深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析精编版

2017年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A．hugeB．wonderfulC．wide【答案】Agiant，形容词，意为“巨大的，特大的”；A选项huge意为“巨大的，庞大的”；B选项wonderful 意为“令人惊叹的，奇妙的，极好的”；C选项wide意为“宽广的”。

可知答案选A。

—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.—Really? Can I go with you next time?A．hadB．madeC．was【答案】Cworked as，动词短语，意为“担任，以…身份工作”，A选项had意为“有”；B选项made意为“做，制作”；C选项was意为“是”。

结合句意可知答案选C。

—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A．questionsB．problemsC．tasks【答案】Bdifficulty，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题”；B选项problems表示“认为难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“工作，任务”，可知答案选B。

—China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.—Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A．with some helpB．from our friendsC．by ourselves【答案】C原题意为：——中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。

——是的，此外，是我们在上海自主制造的。

on our own表示“凭我们自己”；A选项意为“得到一些帮助”；B选项表示“来自我们的朋友”；C选项表示“无他人帮助地；我们独立地”，根据题意选择C。

—Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A．happeningB．appearingC．working【答案】A原题意为：——嗨，鲍勃！那边在发生什么事？——噢，汤姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群学生在观看。

go on表示“发生”，选项均为动词的现在分词形式，A选项表示“发生”；B选项表示“出现”；C选项表示“工作”，根据题意选择A。

—Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.—We were all excited at the good news.A．fought withB．won againstC．lost by【答案】B原题意为：——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛。

——听到这个消息，我们都很兴奋。

beat，动词，表示“打败；战胜”；A选项意为“与…（共同）战争”；B选项意为“赢，打败”；C选项意为“因…而吃亏，因…而遭受损失”，可知答案为B。

—Did you see the movie Dangal（《摔跤吧，爸爸》）last weekend?—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A．oftenB．alwaysC．seldom【答案】Chardly，程度副词，意为“几乎不”，A选项意为“经常”；B选项意为“总是，常常”；C选项意为“很少”，可知答案选C。

—In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years. —Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.A．closed toB．joined toC．added to【答案】Bbe connected to表示“与…相连接”，A选项意为“对…关闭”；B选项意为“与…相连接”；C选项意为“添加，增加”，可知答案选B。

根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

You look pretty today. Your shoes color __________ your dress. Their color really go well together.A．catchB．matchC．meet【答案】BA选项表示“抓住”；B选项表示“匹配，相称”；C选项表示“遇见，迎合，满足”，根据题干意思“你鞋子的颜色和裙子很配”，可知答案为B。

__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation. A．CourageB．PrideC．Humor【答案】ACourage为名词，表示“勇气，胆量”；B选项表示“骄傲”；C选项表示“幽默”，本题所指的是“勇气是当你面对困难的时候表现出来的勇敢品质”，因此答案选A。

—It’s going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.—All right, Mum. Bye!A．takeB．buyC．put【答案】Atake something with somebody表示随身携带某物，根据介词搭配以及题目意思，答案选A。

—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ is spring.—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A．exactlyB．especiallyC．actually【答案】B原题题意为“深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天”。

A选项表示“准确的”，B选项表示“尤其地，特别地”；C选项表示“实际上”，因此答案选B。

—My daughter will __________ for America to study next month.—Maybe you will miss her very much.A．set downB．set offC．set up【答案】B根据回答，上文的意思应该为“我的女儿下个月即将出发去美国学习”，A选项表示“记下，写下”；B选项表示“出发，动身”；C选项表示“建立”，根据题意选B。

—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.A．uselessB．ordinaryC．valuable【答案】C根据回答，上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有价值，选项A表示“没用的”；B选项表示“普通的，平常的”；C选项表示“珍贵的，有价值的”，故选C。

—I've got a full mark in the math exam, and my parents are __________ the result. —Congratulations!A．satisfied withB．tired ofC．worried about【答案】A根据题意，她在数学考试中得了满分，她的父母对她很满意。

A选项表示“对…满意”；B选项表示“对…感到厌烦”；C选项表示“为…担心”，因此答案选A。

阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

An old man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen table, and read his book. The grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, in every __1 __ he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read a book just as you do, but I don’t understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand __2__ I close the book. So what good is it for me to __3__?”The grandfather, who was putting __4__ on the fire, quietly turned and said, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but he __5__.with an empty basket.The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times. At this point the boy knew it was __6__ to complete the task. He sighed, “See grandpa? It’s useless."“So you think it is useless?” the old man asked, “Then __7__ the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time and found it was __8__. The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now __9__ inside and outside.“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything you read, but the __10__ will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.” The old man touched the boy, smiling happily.1. A．table B．way C．book2. A．when B．since C．until3. A．sit at the table B．get up early C．read the book4. A．coal B．wood C．grass5. A．left B．returned C．cried6. A．difficult B．easy C．impossible7. A．look at B．bring back C．send for8. A．new B．different C．wonderful9. A．clean B．broken C．good10. A．water B．baskets C．words【答案】BACCB CABAC1. 考查上下文语境与名词词义解释，句意为他的孙子想要尝试各种可能的方法去模仿他，way意为“方法”。