高一英语必背词汇
高一英语必背短语
高一英语必背短语1.becomposedof由…组成2.connectwith连接;相通，衔接3.beconsiderateof体谅…，替…着想4.consideringthat鉴于…，就…而论5.correspondto相当于;和…相符合6.countin把…计算在内7.incourseof正在…中8.curesb.of治愈某人的疾病9.dieaway变弱;渐渐消失;平息10.dieout消失，灭绝，不复存在11.beonadiet节食12.inthedirectionof向…方向，在…方向13.disguise...as把…假扮成;使…假装14.disposeof除掉;干掉;卖掉15.beeagerforsth.渴求某事物16.engagein从事于，参加17.enterfor报名参加(比赛)18.beenviousof羡慕(或忌妒)19.beessentialto对…不可缺少20.intheeventthat如果，万一的21.excusesb.forsth.原谅某人做了某事22.excuseoneselffrom借口推托;婉言拒绝23.forfearthat以免;生怕，唯恐24.befedupwith对…感到厌烦，腻了25.feelone'sway摸索着走(干)，试探26.forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人(做了)某事27.begenerousin乐于…28.begenerouswith用…很大方29.getto到达;接触;开始30.giveout发表;精疲力竭31.goagainst违反;反对;不利于32.begoodto对…好;对…很慈善33.huntfor搜寻;寻找;追猎34.onone'shonour以名誉担保35.payhonourto向…致敬36.impacton对…冲击，碰撞;影响37.attheinstanceof应…之请，经…的提议38.interferewith妨碍;打扰39.bejealousof嫉妒…40.notjust...but不仅…而且…41.bekeenon喜爱，爱好;渴望42.keepaneyeon注意，监视43.keeppacewith与…齐步前进44.keepto坚持;固守(习惯等)45.knowsb.byname只知道某人的名字。
高一英语必背词汇
高一英语必背词汇词汇，又称语汇，是一种语言里所有的(或特定范围的)词和固定短语的总和。
下面店铺为大家分享高一英语必背词汇，欢迎大家参考借鉴。
well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的glance v. 匆匆一看(常与at连用)sigh v. 叹气senior adj. 级别高的employee n. 职员，雇员prefer v. 宁可，更喜欢communicate v. 交流gesture n. 手势，姿势expression n. 表情appearance n. 外貌，外表impression n. 印象downwards adv. 向下地assistance n. 帮助without hesitation 毫不犹豫remark v. 说，评论remind v. 提醒eye contact 目光接触，眼神交流signal v. 表示hostility n. 敌意boredom n. 无聊confusion n. 困惑maintain v. 保持consider v. 认为lack of 缺少last v. 持续，延续avoid v. 避免respect n. 尊敬authority n. 权力in authority 掌权的concentration n. 专心，专注subtle adj. 微妙的stare v. 盯着看，凝视(常与at连用)rude adj. 粗鲁的leaflet n. 传单，广告单hairstyle n. 发型，发式suit v. 适合guarantee v. 保证on top of the world 高兴到极点，心满意足expert n. 专家curl n. (一绺)卷发angle n. 棱角balanced adj. 均衡的in addition to 此外，另外shampoo n. 洗发剂shampoo v. 用洗发剂洗effective adj. 有效的conditioner n. 护发素normal adj. 正常的apply v. 使用wet v. 把...弄湿squeeze v. 挤comb n. 梳子comb v. (用梳子)梳(头发)damage v. 损害loose v. 使变松dirt n. 灰尘hairdryer n. 吹风机overuse v. 过度使用bald adj. 秃顶的ensure v. 保证pay attention to 注意，关注protein n. 蛋白质adequate adj. 足够的dairy product 乳制品stress n. 精神压力，紧张rob of 夺去remedy n. 治疗方法，补救方法rinse v. (用清水)冲洗掉，漂洗regularly adv. 经常rub v. 搓(某物)tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客twist v. 盘旋，蜿蜒，曲折construction n. 建造magnificent adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的structure n. 构造体，建筑物include v. 包括，包含gallery n. (艺术品)陈列室，展览馆bronze ware n. 青铜器sculpture n. 雕塑calligraphy n. 书法seal n. 印章historical adj. 历史的，有关历史的civilization n. 文明preserve v. 保存，保藏,保护admit v. 准许进入scenery n. 风景，风光landscape n. 风景attract v. 吸引reflection n. 映像，倒影base n. 底座，基础remains (复数)遗迹abandon v. 遗弃，抛弃access v. 到达，进入stadium n. (周围有看台的) 运动场hold v. 容纳empire n. 帝国ruin n. 废墟，遗迹fall into ruin 成为废墟stand n. 看台overlook v. 俯瞰，眺望tomb n. 坟墓wonder n. 奇迹studio n. 演播室film v. 拍摄(电影或电视节目) director n. 导演contestant n. 参赛者whisper v. 低语，耳语faint v. 昏厥gasp v. (因惊讶或害怕)喘着气说cameraman n. (电影或电视的)摄影师seat v. 使坐下rush forward 冲上前去powder v. (往脸上)抹粉cue v. (在表演中)提示clap v. 拍手，鼓掌boom v. 用洪亮而低沉的声音说quiz n. 智力竞赛terrific adj. 极好的，极棒的` ahead of 领先tense adj. 紧张的，焦虑的beat v. 战胜，击败keep still 静止不动trend n. 趋势surround v. 环绕achieve v. 达到，活的suspend v. 悬挂，吊stereo adj. 立体声的arrange v. 布置viewer n. 电视观众digital adj. 数码的，数字的cigarette lighter n. 打火机record v. 将(声，像)录下cassette n. 磁带盒，盒式磁带mixed mill 烤杂排，烤什锦steak n. 牛排pork chop 猪排sound v. 听起来好像vegetarian n. 素食者influence v. 影响astronaut n. 航天员crowd v. 聚集tiny adj. 极小的pepper n. 胡椒粉grow v. 种植instead of 代替cattle n. 牛appetite n. 食欲contain v. 包含vitamin n. 维生素mineral n. 矿物质pesticide n. 农药source n. 来源energy n. 精力，活力variety n. 多种多样advise v. 建议cheeseburger n. 干酪汉堡包milkshake n. 奶昔heart attack n. 心脏病发作intelligent adj. 聪颖的，有才智的decide on 选定tell.. from 区分agriculture n. 农业farming n. 务农farm v. 务农，种田natural adj. 自然地，天然的zone n. 地区，地带nourish v. 滋养mixture n. 混合物fertilizer n. 肥料make the best use of 充分利用experimental adj. 实验性的facility n. (供特定用途的)场所enterprise n. 公司，企业involve v. 包括，包含profitable adj. 盈利的chemical n. 化学品prove v. 证明economic adj. 经济的benefit n. 利益used to 过去常常backward adj. 落后的amazed adj. 惊讶的high-tech 高科技的weight n. 重量cancer n. 癌症account for 解释，说明moderation n. 适度，适中in contrast to 相比之下soya n. 大豆食物in comparison 与...相比experience v. 经受fortunately adv. 幸运地be aware of 意识到【高一英语必背词汇】。
高一英语必修一必背知识点总结5篇
高一英语必修一必背知识点总结5篇高一英语必修一知识点总结1单词1.重点单词讲解.(1)add① add …to… 把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to 共计,总共③ add to 增添(2)upset过去式:upset 过去分词:upset 现在分词:upsettingadj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦.不安be upset that 心烦vt.使不安,使心烦It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担心,顾虑,涉及,关系到n. 担心,关注,利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言,对于某人来说 as far as I am concerned 就我而言,对于我来说as far as he is concerned 对他来说as far as English is concerned 关于英语,对于英语②be concerned about/for 关心,挂念have no concerned about/for③be concerned in/with 涉及到,与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经历,遭受,忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难.②仔细检查,审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷.③浏览,翻阅 go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料.④通过,穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林.⑤完成 go through the task.完成任务.(5)suffer①suffer 作〝遭受〞时,后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.②suffer 作〝受…苦〞时,常常搭配:suffer from(6)get/be tired of 厌烦…get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from 由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳),侧重原因be tired out 精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加,加入区别join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in:join:多指加入组织,团体,党派等,有作为其中一员的意思.例:join the army 参军join in:参加某项游戏,活动,讨论等.常用结构:join sb in例:Will you join us in a walk?attend:参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,上课,讲座,听报告等.例:attend a lecture 参加一个讲座.take part in:多指参加群众性的活动,运动,战争等.例:take part in the march.高一英语必修一知识点总结21.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句e up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出municate with sb和某人交流5.be dif ferent from…与……不同be different in…在……方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同.6.be based on以……为基础7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/full)use of9.the latter后者 the former前者10.a large number of大量的the number of…的数量_.such as例如_.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会_.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异._.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色_.the same…as…与……一样_.at the top of…在…顶上at the bottom of在……底部_.bring up教养,养育;提出_.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事_.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于20.suggest v.(request,insist…)I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做.I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了.His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好.注意:insist 意思为〝坚持要求〞时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为〝强调,坚持认为〞的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态.例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell alie.她坚持认为她没撒谎.高一英语必修一知识点总结31.基础梳理diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determinealtitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dreamof/aboutdoing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up careforbe determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth2.词语归纳1)transport作动词,常和from…to…连用.作名词,也可是transportation,表示〝运输,运送;运输工具,交通车辆〞.常用词组:be trans ported with… 情不自禁 in transports of sth 情不自禁2)persuade作动词,后常接指人的代词或者是名词.意为〝劝说好某人〞.persuade sb to do sth 〝劝说某人做某事〞.persuade 表示劝说是成功的,若表示劝而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise.persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of sth 说服某人不要去做某事persuade还可以表示〝使某人相信〞,常见用法: persuade sb that+从句persuade+of短语be persuaded that+从句3)insist是动词,后接介词on+名词或者动名词,也可以加他that从句,表示〝坚决,强调,坚持主张〞,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略.insist on后接动名词,如果有逻辑主语,可以用名词或者名词所有格,也可以用宾格形式,但不能用代词的主格形式.insist 还可以表示〝坚持说,力言〞,其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序.insist后面不能跟不定式.determine作及物动词,表示〝决定〞,只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语,不能跟动名词(短语).determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句高一英语必修一知识点总结41.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句e up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出municate with sb和某人交流5.be different from…与……不同be different in…在……方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同.6.be based on以……为基础7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/full)use of9.the latter后者 the former前者10.a large number of大量的the number of…的数量_.such as例如_.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会_.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异._.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色_.the s ame…as…与……一样_.at the top of…在…顶上at the bottom of在……底部_.bring up教养,养育;提出_.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事_.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于20.suggest v.(request,ins ist…)I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做.I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了.His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好.注意:insist 意思为〝坚持要求〞时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为〝强调,坚持认为〞的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态.例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell alie.她坚持认为她没撒谎._.according to…按照…根据…高一英语必修一知识点总结51. ever since 自从I haven’t heart from him ever since last year.我自从去年以来就未曾受到过他的来信.Ever since 引导的时间短语或从句作状语常与现在完成时连用.2. dream 梦.做梦1) Vi.做梦 dream a/an +adj. + dream 〝做了一个……梦〞Dream a good dream 做了一个好梦梦见 dream +thatShe dreamed that they can fly.在否定和疑问句中作〝想到,料到〞后接that从句I never dreamed that he would be so handsome.做梦也没有想到他如此帅2)Vt.dream about/for〝梦见;梦想;向往〞I once dreamed of Dod.我曾梦见过上帝3).最否定和疑问句中接介词of 〝想到.料到〞I wouldn’t dream of hurting you.3. persuade vt. 说服.劝服:1)persuade sb. to do sth=persuade sb. into doing sth说服某人做某事I have persuaded him to give up smoking.我已经说服他戒烟理科2)persuade sb out of (doing) sth 劝说某人不要做某事We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我们劝他停止了他的愚蠢的计划3)persuade 〝是……相信〞,后加that 从句I am firmly persuaded that she was telling the truth.我坚信事实就是这样advise:只劝说,不一定说服The tor advised me to eat less meat.医生劝我少吃肉3. graduate v.毕业graduate from 从……毕业I graduated from Peking University.graduate n. 毕业生,大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业4. finally, in the end, at last1) finally强调活动过程的终结,〝最后〞〝末了〞一是在列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容;二是在动词前面表示〝等了好久〞2)at last 与finally的第二个用法相同,但往往用于一番拖延或曲折后,因而带有浓厚的感情色彩.如不耐烦.不愿意3) in the end 与finally 的第二个用法相同,而且能用于预卜将来,而at last和finally则不能高一英语必修一知识点总结5篇精选。
高一英语必修一必背知识点
高一英语必修一必背知识点高一学生们开始接触英语学习的新阶段，必修一作为他们的首要学习任务，是基础知识的重要积累。
在这个单元里，我们将介绍一些高一英语必修一的必背知识点，帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握这些内容。
一、词汇积累词汇是学习语言的重要基础，必修一中有一些重要的词汇需要大家牢记。
1. Aggressive（侵略的，好斗的）- 他的侵略性行为引起了其他人的反感。
2. Schedule（日程安排）- 我们必须制定一个详细的日程安排以完成这项工作。
3. Recycle（回收利用）- 回收利用废物对环境保护非常重要。
4. Consider（考虑）- 考虑到天气状况，他决定改变原定的计划。
5. Environment（环境）- 温室效应对环境产生了很大的影响。
二、语法要点除了积累词汇，学生们还需要掌握一些重要的语法要点。
1. 一般现在时（简单现在时）- 表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。
例如：She often goes to the gym to work out.2. 一般过去时（简单过去时）- 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：He studied English last night.3. 一般将来时（简单将来时）- 表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
例如：I will visit my grandparents next week.4. 动词的-ing形式（动名词）- 表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：She was studying when I called her.三、阅读技巧阅读理解是英语学习中的重要环节，学生们需要掌握一些阅读技巧。
1. 首先，读题目和选项，了解问题的需求。
2. 其次，通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题。
3. 接着，仔细阅读每一段落，确保理解每个细节。
4. 最后，根据问题，选择正确答案，并对答案进行核对。
四、写作表达写作是英语学习的重要部分，在必修一中，我们需要掌握一些常用的表达方式。
高一英语必背知识点全集
高一英语必背知识点全集一、单词拼写与用法1. pronunciation（发音）:- Phonetics is the study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and perception.- It's important to learn the correct pronunciation of English words to improve your speaking skills.2. vocabulary（词汇）:- Building a solid vocabulary is essential for effective communication in any language.- Reading extensively is a great way to expand your vocabulary.3. grammar（语法）:- Understanding the basic rules of grammar is crucial for constructing clear and accurate sentences.- Studying grammar will help you improve your writing and speaking skills.4. synonyms（同义词）:- A synonym is a word or phrase that has the same or similar meaning as another word.- Using synonyms can make your writing more varied and interesting.5. antonyms（反义词）:- An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.- Learning antonyms can help you express contrasting ideas effectively.6. collocations（搭配词）:- Collocations are words that are often used together.- Learning common collocations will help you sound more natural and fluent in English.7. idioms（习语）:- Idioms are expressions that have a figurative meaning different from the literal meaning of the words.- Understanding idioms is important for understanding and using English in everyday conversations.8. prefix（前缀）:- A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning.- Knowing common prefixes can help you understand and decode unfamiliar words.9. suffix（后缀）:- A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or grammatical function.- Studying suffixes will help you expand your vocabulary and understand word formations.10. homophones（同音异义词）:- Homophones are words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings and spellings.- It's important to pay attention to context when using homophones to avoid confusion.二、句型结构与语法知识1. simple present tense（一般现在时）:- The simple present tense is used to express habits, routines, general truths, and permanent situations.- It is formed by using the base form of the verb.2. simple past tense（一般过去时）:- The simple past tense is used to express completed actions in the past.- Regular verbs form the past tense by adding "-ed" to the base form of the verb.3. present continuous tense（现在进行时）:- The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations.- It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" + the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.4. past continuous tense（过去进行时）:- The past continuous tense is used to describe actions or situations that were in progress in the past.- It is formed by using the past tense of the verb "to be" + the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.5. present perfect tense（现在完成时）:- The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past but have a connection to the present.- It is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb "have" + the past participle of the main verb.6. past perfect tense（过去完成时）:- The past perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened before a certain point in the past.- It is formed by using the past tense of the auxiliary verb "have" + the past participle of the main verb.7. future tense（将来时）:- The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future.- It can be formed using different structures, such as "will + base form of the verb" or "be going to + base form of the verb."8. reported speech（间接引语）:- Reported speech is used to report what someone else said.- It often requires changes in pronouns, verb tenses, and time expressions.9. conditional sentences（条件句）:- Conditional sentences are used to express hypothetical or unreal situations.- They usually consist of two clauses: the "if" clause (condition) and the main clause (result).10. passive voice（被动语态）:- The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.- It is formed by using the appropriate tense of the verb "to be" + the past participle of the main verb.三、阅读技巧和写作技巧1. skimming（略读）:- Skimming is a reading technique used to quickly get the main ideas of a text.- It involves reading the headings, subheadings, and the first and last sentences of each paragraph.2. scanning（扫描）:- Scanning is a reading technique used to find specific information in a text.- It involves quickly moving your eyes over the text to locate keywords or phrases.3. inference（推理）:- Making inferences is an important reading skill that involves drawing conclusions based on the information presented in the text.- It requires reading between the lines and using prior knowledge.4. summarizing（总结）:- Summarizing involves briefly stating the main points or ideas of a text in your own words.- It helps to improve comprehension and retention of information.5. brainstorming（头脑风暴）:- Brainstorming is a creative thinking technique used to generate ideas for writing or problem-solving.- It involves quickly listing down all ideas that come to mind, without judgment or evaluation.6. outlining（提纲）:- Outlining is a writing technique used to organize ideas and create a logical structure for a piece of writing.- It involves creating a hierarchical structure with main points and supporting details.7. paragraph structure（段落结构）:- A well-structured paragraph has a clear topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence.- It should focus on one main idea and be coherent and cohesive.8. coherence（连贯性）:- Coherence refers to the logical flow of ideas in a piece of writing.- It is achieved through the use of transitional words and phrases, pronouns, and repetition of key words.9. cohesion（连结性）:- Cohesion refers to the use of grammatical and lexical devices to create links between sentences and paragraphs.- It is achieved through the use of pronouns, reference words, and logical connectors.10. proofreading（校对）:- Proofreading is the final stage of the writing process, where you check for errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling.- It is important to proofread your work before submitting it to ensure its accuracy and clarity.以上是高一英语必背的知识点全集。
高一英语必背知识点归纳
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语
+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语
+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
二、现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高一必修1英语单词易背版
不得不;必须 （使）担心;涉及;关系到 concern n. 担心;关注;（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 溜狗 loose adj松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家） Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的. Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbind 迷住;疑惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力。 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再 partner settle suffer suffer from loneliness highway recover get/be tired of pack pack（sth）up suitcase overcoat teenager get along with gossip fall in love
educated come to power beg relative terror cruelty reward set up sentence be sentenced to president opinion
高一英语必修一电子课本单词表
Welcome Unitexchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；讲课vt.训斥registration n.登记；注册；挂号register vt.&vi.登记；注册sex n.性别female adj.女（性）的，雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子male adj.男（性）的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子nationality n.国籍；民族nation n.国家；民族；国民designer n.设计者design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划campus n.校园；校区formal adj.正式的；正规的anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人senior high school（美国）高中at last 终于；最终outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的impression n.印象；感想impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的印象vi.留下印象；引人注目make an impression 留下好印象what if 要是……会怎么样呢？guy n.小伙子；男子；家伙concentrate vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神concentrate on 集中精力于experiment n.实验；实验leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年junior high school (美国）初级中学explore vt.&vi.探索；勘探confident adj.自信的；有把握的confidence n.信心；信任forward adv.（also forwards）向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的look forward to 盼望；期待take notes 记笔记flash n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）flash card 数学卡片；识字卡organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立organisation n.组织；团体；机构goal n.目标；球门；射门strategy n.策略；策划partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的company n.公司；商行；陪伴personality n.性格；个性style n.方式；作风revise vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习Unit 1teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的teenager n.(13至19之间的）青少年ballet n.芭蕾舞volunteer n.志愿者debate n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论prefer vt.较喜欢prefer...to...喜欢……多于……content n.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题movement n.动作；运动；活动greenhouse n.温室；暖房clean up 打扫（或清除）干净suitable adj.合适的；适用的suitable for 对……适合的actually adv.事实上；的确challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战title n.(书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔topic n.话题；标题freshman n.（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍sign up（for sth.）报名（参加课程）advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进literature n.文学；文学作品extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的extra adj.额外的；附加的obviously adv.显然；明显地quit vi.&vt.(quit,quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）improve vi.&vt.改进；改善responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility n.责任；义务be responsible for 对……负责solution n.解决办法；答案schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定editor n.主编；编辑；编者plate n.盘子；碟子adventure n.冒险；奇遇expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的youth n.青年时期；青春behaviour n.行为；举止generation n.一代（人）attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）be attracted to 喜爱focus vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focus on 集中；特别关注addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted to 对……很入迷adult n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Chicago 芝加哥（美国城市）Seoul 首尔（韩国首都）Unit 2castle n.城堡；堡垒apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）apply for 申请visa n.签证rent vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金pack vi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement n.安排；筹备extremely adv.极其；非常source n.来源；出处narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝site n.地点；位置；现场take control of 控制；接管official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可type n.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字flight n.空中航行；航班；航程accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的path n.小路；路线；道路destination n.目的地；终点other than 除……以外admire vt.钦佩；赞赏architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学architect n.建筑设计师brochure n.资料（或广告）手册package n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好package tour 包价旅游contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触transport n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行make up 构成；形成soldier n.士兵；军人economy n.经济；节约economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分credit card 信用卡detail n.细节；详情；细微之处check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）登记request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求view n.视野；景色；看法sight n.景象；视野；视力statue n.雕塑；雕像BC 公元前tomb n.坟墓unearth vt.挖掘；发掘comment n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Unit 3fitness n.健康；健壮；适合soccer n.足球stadium n.(pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场boxing n.拳击（运动）badminton n.羽毛球运动marathon n.马拉松赛跑event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪track and field 田径gym n.健身房；体育馆gymnastics n.体操（训练）work out 锻炼；计算出；解决sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗make it 获得成功；准时到达legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说athlete n.运动员；运动健儿master n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握set an example 树立榜样honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美medal n.奖章；勋章championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion n.冠军；优胜者determination n.决心；决定fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃injure vt.使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的，有伤的injury n.伤害；损伤captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长lose heart 丧失信心；泄气graceful adj.优美的；优雅的strength n.力量；体力failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）give up 放弃；投降compete vi.竞争；对抗make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretend to do sth. 假装做某事even if/though 即使；虽然million 一百万cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子audience n.观众；听众positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的slim adj.苗条的；单薄的diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食make a difference 有作用或影响rather adv.相当；有点儿rather than 而不是push-up n.俯卧撑cut...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下now and then 有时，偶尔compare...with/to...与……比较jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安error n.错误；差错Unit 4disaster n.灾难；灾害tornado n.龙卷风；旋风drought n.旱灾；久旱landslide n.(landfall）(山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide vi.&vt.（使）滑行；滑动tsunami n.海啸flood n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没volcanic eruption 火山喷发magnitude n.（地）震级；重大rescue n.&vt.营救；救援damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失survivor n.幸存者；生还者survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭evacuate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离helicopter n.直升机death n.死；死亡affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动shelter n.避难所；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.（使）破裂as if 似乎；好像；仿佛ruin n.&vt.破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中brick n.砖；砖块metal n.金属shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity n.电；电能trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱bury vt.埋葬；安葬breathe vi.&vt.呼吸revive vt.&vi.复活；（使）苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify vi.&vt.统一；（使）成一体wisdom n.智慧；才智context n.上下文；语境；背景suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦volcano n.火山erupt vi.&vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出supply n.[pl.]补给品；供应（量）；补给vt.供应；供给typhoon n.台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane n.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力tap vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe n.管子；管道whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.（formal）帮助；援助kit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand 现有（尤指帮助）crash vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除wave n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手strike vi.&vt.（struck, struck/stricken）侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary n.总结；概括；概要effect n.影响；结果；效果length n.长；长度Unit 5billion n.十亿native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人attitude n.态度；看法refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅system n.体系；制度；系统civilisation n.文明；文明世界despite prep.即使；尽管ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor n.因素；要素based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据date back (to...) 追溯到bone n.骨头；骨（质）shell n.壳；壳状物symbol n.符号；象征carve vt.&vi.雕刻dynasty n.王朝；朝代variety n.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样性major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究no matter where,who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……dialect n.地方话；方言means n.方式；方法；途径classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著regard n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术global adj.全球的；全世界的affair n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue n.舌头；语言point of view 观点；看法semester n.学期gas n.汽油；气体；燃气petrol n.汽油subway n.地铁apartment n.公寓套房pants n.内裤；短裤；裤子equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的gap n.间隔；开口；差距demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问vocabulary n.词汇description n.描写（文字）；形容relate vt.联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到。
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高一英语必背词汇
高一英语必背词汇
well-dressedadj.穿着讲究的
glancev.匆匆一看(常与at连用)
sighv.叹气
senioradj.级别高的
employeen.职员，雇员
preferv.宁可，更喜欢
communicatev.交流
gesturen.手势，姿势
expressionn.表情
appearancen.外貌，外表
impressionn.印象
downwardsadv.向下地
assistancen.帮助
withouthesitation毫不犹豫
remarkv.说，评论
remindv.提醒
eyecontact目光接触，眼神交流
signalv.表示
hostilityn.敌意
boredomn.无聊
confusionn.困惑
maintainv.保持
considerv.认为
lackof缺少
lastv.持续，延续
avoidv.避免
respectn.尊敬
authorityn.权力
inauthority掌权的
concentrationn.专心，专注subtleadj.微妙的
starev.盯着看，凝视(常与at连用) rudeadj.粗鲁的
leafletn.传单，广告单
hairstylen.发型，发式
suitv.适合
guaranteev.保证
ontopoftheworld高兴到极点，心满意足expertn.专家
curln.(一绺)卷发
anglen.棱角
balancedadj.均衡的
inadditionto此外，另外shampoon.洗发剂shampoov.用洗发剂洗effectiveadj.有效的conditionern.护发素normaladj.正常的applyv.使用
wetv.把...弄湿squeezev.挤
combn.梳子
combv.(用梳子)梳(头发) damagev.损害
loosev.使变松
dirtn.灰尘
hairdryern.吹风机overusev.过度使用baldadj.秃顶的
ensurev.保证payattentionto注意，关注proteinn.蛋白质adequateadj.足够的dairyproduct乳制品stressn.精神压力，紧张
robof夺去
remedyn.治疗方法，补救方法rinsev.(用清水)冲洗掉，漂洗regularlyadv.经常
rubv.搓(某物)
touristn.游客
twistv.盘旋，蜿蜒，曲折constructionn.建造magnificentadj.壮丽的`，宏伟的structuren.构造体，建筑物includev.包括，包含
galleryn.(艺术品)陈列室，展览馆bronzewaren.青铜器
sculpturen.雕塑
calligraphyn.书法
sealn.印章
historicaladj.历史的，有关历史的civilizationn.文明
preservev.保存，保藏,保护admitv.准许进入
sceneryn.风景，风光landscapen.风景
attractv.吸引
reflectionn.映像，倒影
basen.底座，基础
remains(复数)遗迹
abandonv.遗弃，抛弃
accessv.到达，进入
stadiumn.(周围有看台的)运动场holdv.容纳
empiren.帝国
ruinn.废墟，遗迹
fallintoruin成为废墟
standn.看台
overlookv.俯瞰，眺望
tombn.坟墓
wondern.奇迹
studion.演播室
filmv.拍摄(电影或电视节目) directorn.导演
contestantn.参赛者
whisperv.低语，耳语
faintv.昏厥
gaspv.(因惊讶或害怕)喘着气说cameramann.(电影或电视的)摄影师seatv.使坐下
rushforward冲上前去powderv.(往脸上)抹粉cuev.(在表演中)提示clapv.拍手，鼓掌
boomv.用洪亮而低沉的声音说quizn.智力竞赛
terrificadj.极好的，极棒的aheadof领先
tenseadj.紧张的，焦虑的beatv.战胜，击败
keepstill静止不动trendn.趋势
surroundv.环绕
achievev.达到，活的suspendv.悬挂，吊stereoadj.立体声的arrangev.布置
viewern.电视观众digitaladj.数码的，数字的cigarettelightern.打火机recordv.将(声，像)录下cassetten.磁带盒，盒式磁带mixedmill烤杂排，烤什锦
steakn.牛排
porkchop猪排
soundv.听起来好像vegetariann.素食者influencev.影响astronautn.航天员crowdv.聚集
tinyadj.极小的peppern.胡椒粉
growv.种植
insteadof代替
cattlen.牛
appetiten.食欲containv.包含
vitaminn.维生素mineraln.矿物质pesticiden.农药sourcen.来源
energyn.精力，活力varietyn.多种多样advisev.建议cheeseburgern.干酪汉堡包milkshaken.奶昔
heartattackn.心脏病发作intelligentadj.聪颖的，有才智的decideon选定
tell..from区分
agriculturen.农业
farmingn.务农
farmv.务农，种田
naturaladj.自然地，天然的zonen.地区，地带
nourishv.滋养
mixturen.混合物
fertilizern.肥料makethebestuseof充分利用experimentaladj.实验性的facilityn.(供特定用途的)场所enterprisen.公司，企业involvev.包括，包含profitableadj.盈利的chemicaln.化学品
provev.证明
economicadj.经济的
benefitn.利益
usedto过去常常
backwardadj.落后的amazedadj.惊讶的
high-tech高科技的weightn.重量cancern.癌症accountfor解释，说明moderationn.适度，适中incontrastto相比之下soyan.大豆食物incomparison与...相比experiencev.经受fortunatelyadv.幸运地beawareof意识到。