山西省统招专升本英语核心词汇.42

山西省统招专升本英语核心词汇.42
山西省统招专升本英语核心词汇.42

January 1 月February 2月March 3月April 4月

May 5月June6月July 7月August 8月September 9月October 10月November 11月December 12月

A

abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃give up; desert

abide vi. 遵守+ by We must abide by the rules.

ability n. 能力;才能

able a. 能够;有能力的capable a. 能干的

be able to do sth.

abnormal a. 不正常normal a. 正常

aboard prep. 在(飞机、火车、船)上

abolish v. 废除、废止

abortion n. 流产;(计划的)中止

about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处走go about be about to do sth 打算做某事

above prep. 在……上面a.上面ad. 在……之上

abroad ad. 到(在)国外go abroad study abroad come back from abroad absence n. 不在,缺席

absent a. 缺席,不在。(反present)absent from

absolute adj. 绝对的;无附加条件的absolutely adv. 绝对地

academy n. 学术;学院

accent n. 口音,音调tone 音调,口气dialect 方言

accept vt. 接受receive 收到

accident n. 事故,意外的事incident 小事;政治事件

according to ad. 按照,根据

account n. 账目;描述on account of 由于

ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛(加具体位置)pain疼痛(不须加具体位置)achieve vt. 达到,取得achieve success 获得成功

across prep. 横过,穿过through

act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动let’ stake action 采取行动

active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动

actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的;现实的

AD n. 公元Anno Dommini

adapt v. 适应adapt to ---- adopt vt. 采纳;收养

add vt.添加,增加

addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加

address n. 地址; 演讲v.称呼

admire v. 钦佩;羡慕respect v. 尊敬

admission n. 准入, 接纳

admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)

adult n. 成年人

advance v. 推进,促进;前进advanced a. 先进的

advantage n. 优点;好处dis advantage n. 缺点

adventure n. 冒险;奇遇

advertise vt. 为……做广告

advertisement n. 广告= ad (缩)

advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议

affair n. 事,事情affairs (较大的)事情

affect vt. 影响influence 影响

afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供

afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid of be fear for sth

Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人

after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj. 在……以后after all 毕竟

afterwards ad. 后来subsequently 随后

again ad. 再一次;再,又once again;again and again

against prep. 对着,反对for prep. 支持

age n. 年龄;时代

at the age of

aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的;有进取心的

ago ad. 以前before 以前long long ago

agree v. 同意;应允agree to do sth. ;agree with sb.

agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议

agriculture n. 农业,农学agricultural a. 农业的

ahead ad. 在前,向前go ahead.

aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具– help

AIDS n. 艾滋病

aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对

air n. 空气;大气by air 乘飞机

aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airplane n.(美)飞机aeroplane n. (英)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场

airline n. 航空公司;航空系统

airmail n. 航空邮件air-raid 空袭

alarm n. 警报

alive a. (只指人) 活着的,存在的living a. 活着的

all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员all over ; not at all; in all

all over the country/world

allow vt. 允许,准许permit; agree

almost ad. 几乎,差不多nearly 接近

alone a. 单独的,孤独的; 无他人在场的

along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着

aloud ad. 大声地

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

although conj. 虽然,尽管

altogether ad. 总共

always ad. 总是;一直;永远never

a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午;p.m. 下午

amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊

ambulance n. 救护车

America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间

between 二者之间

amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐;amusement n. 娱乐

ancient a. 古代的,古老的

ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先

anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的be angry with

animal n. 动物

announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知

annoy vt. (使)烦恼

another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个

one after another

answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v.(作出)答案reply vi

ant n. 蚂蚁

Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica n. 南极洲

Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

antique n. 古董

anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的

any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些;(用于疑问、否定句)一些;什么anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anywhere ad. 任何地方anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyway ad. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)

apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间flat (英)楼中单元房

apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意

appear vi. 出现turn up

appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌

apple n. 苹果

application n. 申请apply v. 申请apply to sb for sth 向–申请得到某物appoint v. 任命keep appointment n. 守约

appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;注意到--

Arab a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语

area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域

argue vi. 争辩,争论contend

argument n. 争论,辩论

arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arise from

arithmetic n. 算术

arm n. 臂; 支架v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力

take sth. in one’s arms

armchair n. 扶手椅

army n. 军队

around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约

arrange v. 安排,布置arrange for

arrangement n. 安排,布置

arrive vi. 到达;达到arrival n. 到来,到达

arrive at/in a place

arrow n. 箭;箭头

art n. 艺术,美术;技艺

artificial a. 人造的

article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词

artist n.艺术家

as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当作as ... as 与---一样的--

not so ... as 与---不一样的--

as if / though 好像

ash n. 灰;灰末ashtray n. 烟灰缸

ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊

Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边

ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请

ask for sth. ask sb. for sth.

asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡

assistant n. 助手,助理

astonish vt. 使惊讶

astronaut n. 宇航员

astronomy n. 天文学

athlete n. 运动员sportsman

the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛

atom n. 原子,微粒atom-bomb 原子弹

attack vt. 攻击,袭击

attempt vt. 试图,尝试

attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加

attention n. 注意,关心pay attention (to) attentively ad. 注意地

attitude n. 态度,看法his attitude to/ towards

attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众

author n. 作者,作家

authority n. 权威

aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨uncle 叔叔

Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚

Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人spring 春天summer 夏天

autumn n. 秋天winter 冬天

avenue n. 大道street

average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数

avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避evade v. 躲开,逃避

awake (awoke, awo唤醒醒着的

award n. 奖品,奖励reward n. 回报

away ad. 离开;远离

be away from离开;go/run away跑开

B

back ad.回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景

backward(s) ad. 向后backpack n. 双肩包

bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉

bacterium (复bacteria)细菌antibacteria n. 抗菌素

bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad.坏,恶劣地

badminton n. 羽毛球

bag n. 书包;提包;袋子handbag 手提包schoolbag书包baggage n. 行李

bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店

balance n. 平衡keep/ lose balance

balcony n. 阳台;楼座

ball n. 球; 舞会party n. 舞会birthday party

ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballet dancer

balloon n. 气球

ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔

bamboo n. 竹bamboo shoot 竹笋

ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔prohibit v. 禁止

banana n. 香蕉

bandage n. 绷带

bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木 a bar of chocolate

n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台

barbecue n. 烤肉野餐

barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师; barbershop n. 理发店

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专升本英语词汇表(含音标和词性)

英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机

专升本英语核心词汇

1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present) 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful) 9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门 have access to 接近,有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意) 11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释,说明 14. accuse vt. 指责,控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人) e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.) 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先,提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. (经过讨论后)就…达成一致 agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)

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