【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语
人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案
人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight.2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二．用适当的关系代词填空（1）1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2．I know the boy________you are looking for.3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5．The season________comes after spring is summer.6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.（2）1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4．The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2．He is the man_______lives next door.3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.4．I know the boy________you are looking for.5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?（4）1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5．That was all the money ________ I had.6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．which C．where D．when4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.A．that B．where C．which D．what5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A．they B．where C．what D．that7．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that8．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A．who B．whom C．which D．that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3．The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4．The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5．There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1.Great changes have taken place in that school. It’s no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poor.A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。
它不再是20年前的那所学校了，那时它很穷。
第一空的表语从句中缺少表语，如：China is not what it used to be 30 years ago中国不再是30年前的中国了；第二空的先行词是20 years ago，后跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
故选A。
【考点】考查名词性从句2. The reason _____he was absent was _____ he was ill and unable to go to school. A．which; that B．why; because C．which; because D．why; that【答案】D【解析】第一空the reason是先行词，在定语从句he was absent中作原因状语，故用why；第二空是表语从句，陈述原因的内容，而且表语从句是一个完整的句子，故用that，其不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。
句意：他缺席的原因是他病了，不能上学了。
【考点】考查定语从句及表语从句。
3. A person __________ e-mail account isn’t full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是a person，定语从句中的名称e-mail前面缺少定语，故使用whose指代先行词在句中作为定语，修饰名词e-mail；句意：一个邮件不完整的人是不能收到或者发生任何电子邮件的。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whatB.whichC.who/thatD.whom答案解析：C。
A 选项what 不能引导定语从句；B 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句，这里是人，不合适；D 选项whom 是宾格形式，而此处关系代词在从句中作主语，所以选who/that。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析：C。
A 选项who 用于引导修饰人的定语从句；B 选项whom 是宾格形式；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，此处修饰的是书，所以用which/that。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whom/who/thatD.when答案解析：C。
A 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，此处修饰的是人，且在从句中可作宾语、主语等，所以可以用whom/who/that。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析：C。
A 选项who 和B 选项whom 用于引导修饰人的定语从句；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，此处修饰的是房子，所以用which/that。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whichB.who/thatC.whomD.when答案解析：B。
(word完整版)【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语
【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念:定语在句中位置:定语的表现形式:从句的基本概念:定语从句:先行词:引导词:关系词的作用:关系代词:关系副词:Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。
The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语What’s your name?I have 5 books.There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong.The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.This is the girl whom I met in the street.Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。
关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。
2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。
3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。
4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
高一英语定语练习题40题
高一英语定语练习题40题1.The book that/which I read yesterday is about a famous historical event.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案解析：B、C。
本题考查关系代词that/which 的用法。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用that 或which。
选项A 用于指人；选项D 也用于指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The man who/whom we met at the museum is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：A、B。
本题考查关系代词who/whom 的用法。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用who 或whom。
选项C 用于指物；选项D 表示所属关系。
3.The city where/in which I was born is very beautiful.A.thatB.whereC.which答案解析：B。
本题考查关系副词where 的用法。
先行词是city，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
选项A、C 用于指物；选项D 用于指时间。
4.The time when/at which I arrived at the station was very early.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案解析：B。
本题考查关系副词when 的用法。
先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when。
选项A、C 用于指物；选项D 用于指地点。
5.The house whose roof is red is very old.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.who答案解析：B。
本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。
先行词是house，roof 与house 是所属关系，所以用whose。
高一英语-必修一-定语从句专项练习题定语
【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念:定语在句中位置:定语的表现形式:从句的基本概念:定语从句:先行词:引导词:关系词的作用:关系代词:关系副词:Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。
The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语What’s your name?I have 5 books.There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong.The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.This is the girl whom I met in the street.Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。
关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。
2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。
3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。
4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语
【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念:定语在句中位置:定语的表现形式:从句的基本概念:定语从句:先行词:引导词:关系词的作用:关系代词:关系副词:????????Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。
The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语What’s your name?I have 5 books.There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong.The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.This is the girl whom I met in the street.Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。
关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。
2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。
3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。
4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
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【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念:定语在句中位置:定语的表现形式:从句的基本概念:定语从句:先行词:引导词:关系词的作用:关系代词:关系副词:Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。
The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语What’s your name?I have 5 books.There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong.The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.This is the girl whom I met in the street.Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。
关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。
2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。
3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。
4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
5.She was not in the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列火车上。
6.Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
7.Th at’s the hotel where we were staying last summer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。
8.Give me one reason why we should help you.给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。
9.They live in a house that was built 200 years ago.他们住在一座两百年前盖的房子里。
10. It was an island whose name I have forgotten.这是一座岛，名字我忘了。
11. 1988 was the year when he was born. 1988是他的出生年。
12. What is the name of the town where you live?你住的那个城市叫什么名字?13. Do you know the reason why she doesn’t like me?你知道她不喜欢我的原因吗?14. Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
15. This is the house that he bought yesterday.这就是他昨天买的那座房子。
Exercise 4: 用所学过的关系代词或者关系副词填空1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.3.I’ll never forget the days ________ I sp ent in the countryside.4.I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.5.I forget the time ________ he will come.6.I forget the time ________ he told me.7.The reason ________ he can’t come is that he is ill.8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.附加题：选择正确的选项（这些题做完之后一定要背诵！）1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. He is such a good teacher ______ everyone respects and loves.5. He is such a good teacher ________ everyone respects and loves him.A. thatB. whomC. asD. who6. ______ is known, light travels faster than sound.7. _______ is known is that light travels faster than sound.8. It is known ________ light travels faster than sound.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which9. I don’t like the way ________________he spoke.10. I want to know the way ________ he told you yesterday.11. He has given you the way ________ is best to solve the problem.A. /B. thatC. whatD. whichE. in whichF. howExercise 5: 用所学过的关系词填空（综合题：涉及定语从句各种知识点）1. The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
2. The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。
3. I saw something in the paper which might interest you. 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。
4. Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门。
5. Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。
6. I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。
7. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
8. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走。
9. If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。
10. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。
11. It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
12. This is the house whose windows were broken.这就是窗户被打破了的房子。
13. I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。
14. It’s the same story as I heard yesterday. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。
15. I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。