大学英语二(词组整理)
英语大学词组
1 be able to 能，会 abound in 盛产，富于，充满 be about to 即将(做) above all 首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于，…丰富 by accident 偶然 in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据 according as 根据… 而… according to 根据…所说；按照 account for 说明(原因等)；解释 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 act for 代理 act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行 动；提出诉讼 adapt to 适应 add up 加算，合计
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大学英语词组 9
break in 训练；强行进入；打断 break into 闯进；突然…起来 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break out (战争等)爆发；逃出 break through 突破，冲垮；突围 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 catch one's breath 喘息；屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产 bring out 使…显示出来；公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面
全新版大学英语第一二册重要单词词组(我自己总结的)
anticipate + n/doinghave a reputation for以什么而闻名The reformer's fame spread all over the country.He was in agony with his broken legs.He is a man of great ability.I'm sure he will do the work to the best of his ability.inspire sb with sthinspire sth in/into sbThe news inspired us with courage.=The news inspired courage in us.She has a very formal manner.她举止文雅。
She was very formal with him.她和他在一起时非常拘谨。
I just wish he were a little less rigid about things.I find her attention to her children rather excessive.我发现她对子女过度关心。
It is no use worrying excessively about a single failure,you should draw some useful lessons from it.过度担心……吸取有用的教训Be severe with oneself and lenient towards others.严于律己，宽以待人。
Her plain black dress was too severe for such a cheerful occasion.太朴素了This could be one way to tackle entitlements.这是解决联邦资助项目的一种方法。
大学英语综合教程2英语重点整理
1、阅读理解p123-124;p246-247两个课内两个课外。
2、单选20分3、听力：两个长对话，两个新闻，两个段落4、重点单词、词组①There is an indication that（有迹象表明）②coincide with（与…巧合,与…同时发生）③lay down（放下；交出；规定；建造；主张，断言）④abuse the power（滥用权力）⑤modify food;organic food（改良食物；有机食品）⑥but then（但另一方面是，在另一方面）⑦fabricate＝imagine⑧social relief and social welfare（社会救济与社会繁荣）⑨initial（最初的）⑩meet one's demand;on damand（满足某人的需求；一接到申请，一接到请求，一经索取）（11）recipe（处方，食谱，秘诀）（12）make up for（弥补，补偿）（13）resemble（类似于）及物动词(A resemble B＝A is like B)（14）find one's way to（找到自己的方式）（15）on occasion;on one's occasion;on this special occasion（有时；在某人的场合；在某个场合）（16）oversee监督——overlook看远处一、翻译1.背离传统需要极大的勇气It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.3.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.4.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.5.教育是我们家最着重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我去昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.6.与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的有需求In contrast to our affluent neighbors,our parents are rather poor,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.7.研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.8.法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪As the law stands,helping someone commit suicide is a crime.9.苏是一个很有天分的女孩。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(2)》第2版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Un
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（2）》（第2版）学习指南Unit1一、词汇短语Text Astyle[]n.风格，作风；文体，文风；流行样式；风度，体面；种类v.设计【例句】She’s a very popular writer but I just don’t like her style.她是很受欢迎的作家，但我就是不喜欢她的文风。
【词组】in(great，grand，etc)style有气派的，有风度的(not/more)sb's style（非/较合乎）某人之所好out of style过时的life style生活方式，生活习惯；格调【派生】stylish adj.时髦的；现代风格的；潇洒的bustle[]vi.喧闹；忙乱；充满vt.使忙碌；催促n.喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动【例句】The sidewalks are bustling with people.两侧的人行道上人来人往。
elementary[]adj.初步的，基本的；[化]元素的；自然力的【例句】My son is studying at an elementary school.我儿子在一家小学上学。
【助记】要素的，也就是基本的，初级的lobby[]n.大厅，休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt.对…进行游说vi.游说议员【例句】He waited in the lobby of the building until the rain stopped.他在楼房的大厅里等到雨停。
【词组】lobby for游说议员；为…游说【助记】lobby音“老毕”→老毕先生正在大厅等你。
attach[]v.附属；贴，连接；使依恋，使喜爱【例句】I am attached to my family.我对我的家依依不舍。
【词组】be attached to认为重要attach to属于，与…有关；加入，参加attach label to parcel给包裹贴标签【助记】a+touch一接触就连上了，火车车厢一touch两车厢就挂上了【派生】attached adj.附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的attachment n.附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产attendant[]n.陪从；出席人；服务员adj.出席的；伴随的【例句】The room attendant speaks a little English.这个房间的服务员会说一点英语。
大学英语unit2B3答案及重要词组
Unit 2, Book 3 (第二版)After Reading >> Useful Expressions微风 a gentle breeze支持stand up for有原则的人 a man of principle历史遗迹 a historic site解放奴隶liberate slaves决定要做某事be intent on doing sth.轻轻的敲门声 a soft knock铸铁iron molding传播消息spread the news宗教信仰religious convictions寻得庇护find refuge下一段行程next leg of the journey主要路线principal routes面临危险face risks课以罚金impose a fine短期监禁 a brief jail sentence记录keep a log of路标road signs出殡队伍 a funeral procession未开垦的土地 a virgin land在（某人）看来in the eyes of (sb.)争取自由权利的斗争 struggle for the freedom对…的忠诚 one’s devotion to sb.秘密地 on the side包围,团团围住 close in on/around …将某人伪装成… disguise sb. as …Keys of Unit 2, book 3 (第二版)VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America,but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through afinancial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the lastbus..8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2) friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4) lovely5) cowardly 6) kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8) motherly Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4) convictions 5) mission 6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) in the eyes of 10) threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence 5) emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9) concern 10) capture II. Translation1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to considerbuying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modifiedcrops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the UndergroundRailroad to freedom. Once some slave the escaping slaves and Hensonheld that slavery would and the day was bound to come when。
全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组
Unit One Ways of LearningText A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter toa kite and sending it up.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有：adapt…to使适应于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使) 适应于admit to承认agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于apologize to向(某人)道歉appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……有吸引力apply to向(某人)申请attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料belong to属于challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、决斗等)communi cate…to向……传达compare…to把……比作confess to承认, 忏悔confine…to把……限制在consent to同意, 答应contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合devote…to为……而奉献entitle…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致limit…to把……限制到object to反对occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中owe…to把……归功于prefer…to喜欢……胜过……propose to向……求婚react to对……作出反应refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考relate to有关, 涉及reply to对……作出回答resort to诉诸, 求助于respond to回答, 响应see to处理stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服从submit to服从, 听从surrender to投降, 屈服turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at allExamples; I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle one’s way; elbow one’s way; make one’s way; push one’s way, etc.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencedExamples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean.Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.)Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sb’s aid/assistance, aid, give/send aidHelp and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be done, e.g.My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements.You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization.In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people to do it:Can you give me a hand with the drinks?I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folk’s home.If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance:My car’s broken down, can you help?If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come to your assistance.If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal)or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally:Many projects are aided by Oxfam.Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible.Please help the homeless.7. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm.8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples:It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.____ "Are you concerned about your exam results?"____ "Somewhat."9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use "wait for." Examples:We must await the results of field studies yet to come.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thenExamples'. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought otherAmericans in as guests.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film.11. neglect: give too little attention or care toExamples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedExample: I said "Good morning" to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (followed by to , opposite irrelevant) Examples:Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from the school library.13. investigate: try to find out information about (used in the pattern: investigate sth., investigate +wh-clause) Examples:Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.14. exception: sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to Examples:Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.We feel that all the students in this class, with one or two exceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use the expression "with the exception of”.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception of Otto, who complained of feeling unwell.15. on one's own: 1) without anyone's helpExamples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.There are jobs your child can do on her own.2) aloneExamples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency.I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:on a large (small) scale大（小）规模地on account of由于，因为on an/ the average平均，通常on behalf of代表，为了on board在船（车、飞机）上on business因公，因事on condition that如果on duty当班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火，着火on foot步行on guard站岗，值班on hand在场，在手边on one’s guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意on sale出售；廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而想on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据，以……为理由on the point of即将……的时候on the road在旅途中，在……过程中on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时16. accomplish: manage to do (sth.)Examples: Unless you practice you'll accomplish nothing.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A's at the end of the semester. 17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallyExamples'. Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.18. critical: 1) very importantExamples; Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerousExamples: In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a critical condition.As the situation in Afghanistan became critical, the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefExamples; The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words p.16 )A principle is a basic rule that explains or controls how something works or a guiding rule for behaviour.Examples: These machines work on the same principle.Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples'- I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up for quarreling with her the day before.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectionExamples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:in a sense从某种程度上，从某点上看in any case/ event无论如何，不管怎样in brief简单地说in common共同的，共有的in consequence因此，结果in debt 欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in favor of支持，赞成in general一般来说，大体上in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line成一条直线，成一排in line with与……一致；与……符合in memory of纪念in no case无论如何不，决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序；整齐in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to有关，与……相比in return作为报答in sight看得见，被见到；在望，在即in step齐步，合拍；一致，协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中in the event of如果……发生, 万一in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面in the least丝毫, 一点儿in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道, 妨碍人的in the world究竟, 到底in touch 联系, 接触in vain陡然, 白费力22. extreme: very greatExample: The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, but there is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonableExamples: John went to such extremes to get his promotion that everyone at the office hates him now.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to extremes, saying it is the worst of the decade. )23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out a particularjob or activityExamples: The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, the soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g. a play, a dance or other entertainmentExamples; Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give more performances.His performance in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extentExamples; Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do an studying.25. Continual: happening again and again, repeatedExamples: The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.The dog's continual barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.Word choice: continual(ly), continuous(ly)Continual describes separate actions (often annoying actions you do not like) which are repeated over a period of time, e.g. :These continual interruptions are driving me mad.She’s continually flying off to different places.Continuous especially describes things and events that go on without a break, e. g. : The police formed a continuous line round the building.This product is the result of years of continuous development.We landed after flying continuously for 16 hours.26. apply: 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in the pattern: apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. (used in the pattern: applyfor sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?We went to the sports club so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)Examples: Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1) sth. that one must do before anything elseExamples: Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high priority.2) sth. that holds a high place among competing claims6Examples: The school will give priority to English and computer studies.The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (followed by into/from)Examples; The story evolves into a violent tragedy.Popular music evolved from folk songs.As knowledge of genetic engineering evolves, beliefs change.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth.)Examples: Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (used in the pattern:contrast A and/with B)Examples; Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingway with Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand: to introduce two contrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or developExamples: You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)Examples: The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence (pay attention to the difference between emergence and emergency)35. pick up: gain, learnExamples: He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)Examples: Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really isExamples; In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.— "I am bleeding to death!"— "Don't exaggerate — it's only a little cut."Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoningExamples; They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takenExamples: It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.A trip to the museum is always worthwhile.7Teaching is considered a worthwhile job.Cf.: worth: prep. & n.Worth is common only after the verb to be and after words for amounts of something, e.g.How much is the ring worth?The picture is worth about two thousand pounds.The balance sheet will not show the current worth of the company.Dick cashed about a thousand pounds’ worth of travelers cheques.There ‘s about a week’s worth of work left.41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )Examples: Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.四级大纲中形容词原形后跟介词to 表示比较的形容词(这类词来自拉丁语系) 还有:inferior, senior, junior, prior, etc. e.g. :Your thesis is superior to mine.She is three years senior to me.Text B Children and Money1.account: n . 1) an arrangement that you have with a bank to pay in or take out money, e.g.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.current account (BrE), checking account (AmE) 往来帐户，活期户（往往无利息）deposit account（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帐户savings account储蓄存款帐户（利息比deposit account 要高）credit account(BrE), charge account(AmE)（商店的）信用帐户expense account（有老板支付的）旅差费帐户2) description; a written or spoken description which gives details of an eventThere were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.David gave us a vivid account of the his trip to Rio.her fascinating first-hand account of the Chinese Cultural Revolution2.furthermore: (sentence adverb) fml in addition to what has already been said; moreoverFurthermore, my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.I suggest we go to the Italian restaurant--- it’s very good and furthermore it’s very cheap.3.intend: have something in your mind as a plan or purposeI didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.It is intended that all new employees well receive appropriate training.4.access: n 1) the way by which you can enter a building or reach a placeAccess is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.2) the right to do sthThe public don’t have access to the site.Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.5.plus. prep. with the addition ofThree plus six equals nine.The unit deals with all lung and heart conditions, plus many other lesser ailments.6.devise: to plan or invent a way of doing something, especially something complicated and clever.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.She is very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.7.resource. (usu. pl) 1) something such as land, minerals, or natural energy that exists in a countryand can be used to increase its wealth:8Canada’s vast mineral resourcesBritain’s mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.2) all the money or property , skills etc that you have available:We must make the best possible use of our limited financial resources.A big company like IBM have huge resources of money and skill.8.keep track of : follow the development of ; keep in touch withIt’s difficult to keep track of all the new disco veries in genetics.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.9.deposit: n. a sum of money paid into a bank accountWe put down a deposit on a house last week.You’ll have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.v. (fml) to put many in to a bank accountyou are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.If you deposit 20% now, you can pay the rest when the car is delivered.10.pace: n. speed or rate of development, movement etc.The troops marched at a steady pace.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.Pensions and benefits have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.11.annual: adj. Happening or done every year or once a yearan annual conferenceSteel output reaches an annual figure of one million tons.Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.12.protest: vi. Express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth.Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.All through the trial he protested his innocence, insisting he had not robbed the shop.13.fund: (usu. pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purposeThe hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.14.on demand: when demandedBabies should be fed on demand.The notes entitles the bearer to $20 on demand.15.from one’s point of view: from a particular way of thinking about or judging a situationFrom a purely environmental point of view, this is not a good decision.I respect your point of view, but I really don’t agree with you.16.fall apart: break, fall to piecesThese toys aren’t well made—they come/fall apart far too easily.17.end up (doing sth): find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expectedShe’ll end up penniless if she caries on spending as much as that./After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language. 18.undoubtedly: certainlyIt is undoubtedly the best film of this year.Of course, she is good at her job--- that is undoubtedly true.19.adopt: take and use as one’s ownDr. Kenney has been adopted as the party’s candidate for South Cambridge.Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she’s been away.She adopted Indian dress during her stay in the country.The party has adopted a more pragmatic approach towards arms reduction.20.perspective: n. a particular way of thinking about sth.Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.During the novel, there is a shift in perspective from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.Due to its geographical position, Germany’s perspective on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain’s.9Unit 2 ValuesText A The Richest Man in America, Down HomeUseful Expressions1. a little dime store 廉价商店2. discount chain store 打折的连锁店3. get away with 过着安稳的日子4. wait in line 排队5. blend in 融洽6. throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人7. hold firm to 遵守8. folksy habits 平民习惯9. steer clear of something 避开10 cut prices and margins to the bone 让利11 the stingy employer 吝啬的雇主12 a company handout 公司的宣传册Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterLanguage Points1. Father/Dad, you know better than that: know better, to be wise or well-trained enough (not to) Shewas old enough to know better than to take sweets from a stranger.2. … attempts which somehow or other always end up embarrassing them:/to be in the enda) He ended up (as) head of the firm.b) We set off for London but ended up in Paris.c) We didn’t like it at first, but w e ended up cheering.3. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables:“wait”, usu. a intransitive verb, buthere, it is seemingly used as a transitive one. However, when it is used as “to serve meals, esp. asa regular job”, it is more likely to be “wait at table (BrE)”, or “wait on table (AmE)”. So, weguess here it is an informal usage for that phrase.4. And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed, Sean and I will have aman-to-man talk.Address:a) to direct speech or writing to (a person or group) The Secretary had to address a hostile crowdof workers.b) to direct (speech or writing) to a person or group She addressed her remarks particularly tothose people in the area of earthquake.5. Overall, I wouldn’t trade my dad for anyone else’s: exchange sth. for sth.6. Well, whatever it is, dear, don’t keep us in suspense: keep/leave sb. in suspense, delay telling sb.what they are eager to know Highly skilled story teller can keep his audience in suspense to the end of his performance.7. (Stage whisper to SEAN) Something Diane won’t want to know, I’ll bet.stagea) to perform or arrange for public show to stage a play/an art show/a charity football gameb) to cause to happen (esp. for public e ffect or draw someone’s attention) The union staged aone-day strike. The Japanese staged an unexpected attack on the American fleets in Pearl10Harbor.8. My treat, I told him. And of course, he was glad to accept.treat, stand someone a treata) Something that gives great pleasure or delight, esp. when unexpected He took his son to thezoo as a birthday treat.b) Something that the stated person will pay for, for other people This meal is my treat, so putyour money away.9. (Very short with her)I’m sorry: short (with), rudely impatient I was rather short with you on thephone this morning --- I was rather busy at that time. He was very short-tempered.10. Diane, what has come over you? I just don’t understand the you nger generation. come over sb: (asudden strong feeling) take hold of (someone)The old man fainted when the rage came over him. A wave of terror came over her when the siren sounded.Text B When Father Doesn’t Know Best1. embrace vt. n. 拥抱e.g. They embraced (each other) on the station platform.They greeted each other with a warm embrace..2．respond vi. 回答，答复；（to）做出反应，响应e.g. To every question the police officer asked, he responded“I don’t know.”How did she respond to the news?3．contrary a. (to)相反的，对抗的n. (the --)相反，相反事物to the contrary 相反的（地）on the contrary正相反e.g. “If I don’t hear to the contrary (=If I’m not told that the arrangements have been changed )I’ll see you at ten.”“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half waythrough it.”4．notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头e.g. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmfuleffect on children.这个节目制作者拒绝接受在电视上观看暴力行为会对儿童产生不良影响的观点。
全新版大学英语第二册1-3单元词汇词组
10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4.
No man ever yet became great by imitation. — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer and writer
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity the pursuit of possessions
Useful Expressions 1. 舞台前方 2. 对观众说话 3. 到头来让人尴尬 4. 当餐厅服务员 5. 为某人感到骄傲 6. 一致地 7. 偶尔一次 the edge of the stage address the audience
大学英语第二册 词组组句口语
1.be attached to; lack of; find one’s wayThe key to our room was attached to a large plastic block with the number on it . Benjamin tried to place the key into the slot , he would usually fail.But he probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the shot. Any Chinese staff member nearby would come over to watch Benjamin and,nothing his lack of initial success,attempt to assist.2. reflect on; throw light on; in due courseHoward Gardner,a professor of education at Harvard University ,reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.He investigated the ways of nearby childhood education especially in the arts,and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.The Chinese think that everything should be taught to children.Like opening the door or asking for the key----both of which accomplishments can and should in due course be modeled for him as well.3. make up for; may well; figure outIf he tried it himself he may well get frustrated and angry------certainly not a desirable outcome. But if we teach him. Whether it be placing a key in a key slot,drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed.He is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task.4. open savings accounts; interest rate; communal purchasesParents who decide that the time has come to teach their children about money usually begin by opening savings accounts.But their enthusiasm disappears when they realize that the interest rate i s tiny and,furthermore,their parents do not intend to give them access to their principal.I want my kids to be rational .when we are on vacation .I won’t give them money .Except in the form of communal purchase considered by custom to be vacation entitlements ,such as candy,ice cream,movie tickets,and so on.5. a passing whim; wear and tear; minimalYet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles.But it still dependable.My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.Everything I had was so comfortable.6.creativity .fabricate a joke sources of enjoyment.I also cherish the gift of creativity .When I write a beautiful line of poetry,or fabricate a joke that tickles someone,I feel rich inside.I was surprised.At the same time I’m happy.And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.7. be confronted with; donation; confusion and curiosityIt was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question.I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a "thank you" and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.A little boy came to me.I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, "Are you poor?"8. carry on like plain folks; by all accounts; blend inOnly in America can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with his first name as a recent corporate memo commands.His behavior will not make others feel that he is a billionaire.By all accounts, he's friendly, cheerful, a fine neighbor who does his best to blend in, never flashy, never throwing his weight around.9. waiting tables; know better than; keep somebody in suspenseMy bother wanted buy a guitar .Then he got a job at this fast-food place,OK?Waiting tables?My father went to talk about my bother with the manager.And once ,my father said that he’ll give my sister a surprise.My mother said ,Well ,whatever it is ,dear,Don't keep us in suspense.And my father told the thingsAfter hear that ,we said together ,Father ,you know better than that.10. fill out; in charge of; trade forHIGGINS ,in charge of admitting new students to Benjamin Harrison High School.My father talked to her ,but she’s a little impatient .She said ,if we can get you to fill out----She was not finish saying that,my father chat to her again.11.keep up with; take in; at timesI start to feel as though I have become one with my machines,taking date in. ,spitting them back out,just another link in the Net.At times,I turn on the television and just leave it to talk away in the background,something that I'd never done previously.I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.12.suck in; arrange for; but thenI heart the background music of TV.But then,I’m jarred by the commercials.I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.Later,I realized that I can’t go on like this.I arrange interviews for stories,doctors appointment--anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.13. daily routine; rely on; long-term unemploymentI realized how important daily routine is .I’d never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company .I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging.I came back to the real life.I enjoyed it.14. restore balance; arrange; set apartI call people , arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York city.15.be filled with; combine…with; element of flyingOther games were over.The stand were still filled with about 20,000 people.They stayed for the vault.It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.It also has the element of flying,and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit1at a crisis 在紧急关头bring to a crisis 使陷入危机come to a crisis 陷入危机face a crisis 面临危机pass a crisis 渡过危机, 脱离危险期be engaged in an argument with sb. 与某人发生一场争论clinch an / the argument 作出最后的结论; 使争论获得完全解决drive an argument home 把论点讲透彻, 阐明观点get / fall into an argument with 与…发生争论knock-down argument 使人无法反驳的论据; 压倒性的理由put forward an argument 提出论点stock argument 常见的论点, 老一套的论点go through the motions of (doing sth.) 装出（做某事的）样子make a motion 用手示意; 提议, 动议put / set sth. in motion 使某物开始运转（或工作）in motion 在开动中, 在运转中; 处于兴奋状态of one's own motion 自动地; 自愿地a man of impulse 易冲动的人act on impulse 意气用事，凭冲动行事feel an impulse to do sth 有做某事的冲动be frightened of 害怕, 对…感到恐惧frighten away / off 吓跑, 吓走frighten sb. into / out of doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人做/ 不做某事frighten to death 吓死了Unit2conflict of interest 利益冲突an inner conflict 内心冲突an armed conflict 武装冲突in conflict with 和…冲突be superior in 在…方面占优势be superior to 优于…的；高于…的lead / have a certain existence 过某种生活earn one’s own existence自谋生计bring / call into existence 使产生；使成立come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立in existence 存在的；现存的；现有的have a great / good / bad influence upon / on…对…有很大/ 好/ 坏的影响have influence over 对…有影响力under the influence of 在…的影响下obtain knowledge from books 从书本中获取知识personal investigation 亲自作调查make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察study papers on a subject 研究有关某一问题的文件social class 社会阶层give an order 发号施令people of humble origins 出生卑微的人a cooking pot 烧饭锅a mind for judging truth and error 判断真理与谬误的头脑with careful thought 认真思考的a source of strength 力量的源泉not hesitate a moment 毫不犹豫act on with effect 有效地采取行动be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness 被无用的习俗束缚住手脚with hope 满怀希望地leave fear behind 把恐惧抛在后面in existence 存在a tireless writer 不知疲倦的作家all men are created equal 一切人生来平等a rich legacy of ideas 一份丰富的思想遗产Unit3give an interview to sb. 接见某人have an interview with sb. 会见某人request an interview with sb. 请求会见某人seek an interview with 请求与…会见job interviews (对申请工作者的)面试feel / get stale 对…没兴趣go stale 变得不新鲜stale joke 陈旧的笑话stale beer 走气啤酒stale news 过时消息stale check 过期支票stale debt 失时效债务attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等); 热爱, 依恋attach to 认为有(重要性、意义等); 归因于, 适用于…attached, please find [书信用语]附上…请查收be attached to 连在…上, 附属于; 热爱, 依恋at leisure 有空, 闲着无事; 从从容容地at one's leisure 空闲的时候; 方便时wait sb.'s leisure 等待某人有空时draw / get / receive one's salary 领取薪水boost / raise salaries 增加薪水cut / reduce / slash salaries 减少薪水live beyond salary 入不敷出enter / lodge / make a protest 提出抗议under protest 被迫地; 持异议地; 抗议地without protest 乖乖地; 心甘情愿地; 毫无反对表示地protest against 抗议, 反对, 对…表示不满apply for 申请local newspaper 地方报纸teaching post 教师职位in a suburb of 在…郊区be short of money 手头拮据the chance of doing sth. is slim 做…的可能性很小as a result 结果too depressed to feel nervous 太沮丧以至于不感到紧张struggle to survive 挣扎着活下来busy main road 繁忙的大街a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额with an air of disapproval 不以为然的神态smell of 散发出气味judging by 根据…判断a vital part of …的极为重要的组成部分attach much importance to 重视…have very little in common 没有多少共同语言range from … to …从…到…不等teaching set-up 教学计划do sth. in turn 轮流做…enjoy leisure 享受闲暇之乐the last straw 终于使人不能忍受的最后一击with ease 轻而易举地；毫不费力地ill at ease 不安；心神不宁(stand) at ease 稍息take one’s ease 使自己舒服一下；休息；放松achieve / acquire balance 取得平衡adjust the balance 调整平衡keep / maintain one’s balance保持平衡，保持镇静lose one’s balance失去平衡，心慌意乱in the balance 悬而未决，不能肯定on balance 总而言之，总的来说(be) out of balance 失去平衡achieve / attain / fulfill / realize one’s ambition实现抱负check / frustrate one’s ambition使某人的野心（或雄心）受挫spur / stimulate / stir one’s ambition激发某人的雄心壮志a boundless ambition 无节制的奢望a frustrated / thwarted ambition 受挫的抱负one’s life-long ambition 毕生的志愿present an award to sb. 向某人授奖present one’s compliments / respects / apologies to sb.向某人致意/致敬/致歉present oneself 出席，到场at present 目前for the present 眼前；暂时arouse one’s curiosity引起某人的好奇display intense curiosity 表现出强烈的好奇心excite / stir one’s curiosity激起某人的好奇心satisfy / feed / gratify one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心stimulate / provoke public curiosity 激起公众的好奇心in curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 由于好奇with curiosity 好奇地a small fortune 大笔钱by good fortune 由于幸运；幸而accumulate / build a fortune 积聚财富bring good fortune 带来好运lose one’s fortune失去财产make a fortune 发财，发迹push one’s fortune 竭力抬高自己的社会地位；力图发迹seek one’s fortune寻找出路；力图发家致富tell / read one’s fortune给某人算命a close friend 密友feel at ease 感到无拘无束point out 指出throw the toy off balance 使玩具失去平衡a poem of thanks 一首表示感谢的诗within one’s limits在某人的能力范围内beyond one’s intellectual limits超出力所能及的范围be content to 对…心满意足be immune to 对…具有免疫力correspond with 与…通信往来a pad of paper 一本拍纸簿mean nothing to someone 对某人来说毫无意义believe in simplicity 信奉简朴revert to 回复到practical application 实际应用relatively minor in importance 相对（来说）次要deduce the operating principle 推断其运作原理a flaw in one’s reasoning推理中的一个漏洞an expression of disapproval不赞成的表情work out an solution 研究出解决方法a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字be bewildered by 对…迷惑不解receive attention 受到关注single out 挑选出generate a structure 形成结构a surface structure 表层结构molecular structure 分子结构a corporate structure 社团组织a price structure 价格结构exert (place, put) pressure on sb. 对…施加压力ease (relieve) pressure 减轻压力face pressure 面临压力resist pressure 顶住压力under pressure 在压力下establish / make a connection 建立交往/ 联系break connection 断绝交往/ 联系a(n) close / intimate connection 密切的关系a(n) foreign / international connection 国外/ 国际关系emit radiation 释放辐射线produce radiation 产生辐射expose sth. to radiation 使…暴露于辐射中harmful radiation 有害的辐射a large amount of radiation 大量辐射put sth. into perspective 全面考虑某事view sth. from a new perspective 用新的眼光看待某事look at / see sth. in perspective 正确地看待事物propose an alternative 提出另一种选择fall back on an alternative 依靠一种办法an alternative to……的替换物no alternative but to…除…外别无选择greenhouse effect温室效应do sb. Harm对某人造成损害be essential to life生命必不可少conv ert…into…将…转化为…serve as起…作用basic food supply for sth. …的基本食物供给from year to year 年复一年in all likelihood极有可能at a greater rate以更快速度low-lying coastal areas盛产粮食的地区structure of society 社会结构under the pressure 在…压力下come about发生various gases of the atmosphere大气中的各种气体warm the Earth’s surface温暖地球表面in the form of以…形式infrared radiation红外线辐射concentration of carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度it is estimated that…据估计Earth’s average temperature地球的平均温度the polar ice caps极地冰盖burned for energy用作燃料获取能量pour into排放in the last couple of centuries近一两个世纪be added to…被加入…be removed from从…清除give sb. a new perspective给某人一个新视角new source of fuel新的燃料源object to doing sth. 反对，不喜欢Unit6in time及时self-confidence自信心draw to a close即将结束on more than one occasion不止一次…make a decision做决定in a particular situation某一特定的情况下a poor decision不妥当的决定find the peace of mind寻找内心的平静a considered decision深思熟虑的决定the operating room手术室a constant problem经常遇到的问题be in practice开业in advance提前live with容忍at one time or another说不定何时take sole responsibility for承担全部责任a mistake in judgment判断上的失误trying moments考验人的时刻operate on someone为某人做手术be part of one’s life生活中的一部分summon up the courage鼓起勇气right off一下子，立刻drug dealers / drug pushers毒品贩子shoot up注射毒品hang out消磨时间，闲荡fight the battle进行战斗rise to the challenge接受挑战be addicted to 耽溺于，上瘾foster care看护，领养turn over翻滚，打翻check in on看望，探知take to开始talk back顶嘴，反驳fast money轻易得来的钱take a stand表明立场set on fire焚烧driving force推动力a vacant lot一块空地step up逐步增加，提升run into偶遇be modest about对…谦虚get through打通，到达out of style过时cheat on exams考试作弊be hard on对…过于严格pass competency tests通过能力测试term paper学期论文launch a campaign开展一场运动produce an ID card出示身份证take a mug shot拍面部照片the good old days过去的好时光in the case of至于American character美国性格come to bad ends没有好下场income taxes所得税the vast majority of绝大多数watch-dog committee监督委员会all levels of society社会各阶层reveal dishonesty揭露不诚实行为ebb and flow有起有伏go up上升go down减少gain confidence in对…有信心prevent cheating防止作弊score high on a test考试得高分receive a test参加测试make a fuss over / of大惊小怪an academic question学究式的问题be worthy of answers值得回答make up a test出试题by my estimate据我估计take sth. for granted想当然explore the vitals of sth. 检查主要部件divine oracles神谕verbal talents口才foist on us强加于我们身上praise highly高度赞扬raise one’s head from under a car从车下面抬起头make a hammering motion做捶打动作pick out挑选laugh heartily开怀大笑try on all customers在所有顾客身上试验for sure确定have something there有一定原因或道理a busy restaurant生意兴隆的餐馆be chary about小心，谨慎paper boy报童defensive reaction防御性反应picture of the family全家福照片routine job例行工作spiteful remark恶语a dreary grind沉闷枯燥的苦差a moment’s thought片刻的思考an appreciative letter感谢信be alert to留意pass on a compliment传递赞美的话small investment小小投资live on靠…为生a moment’s effort片刻的努力pats on the back赞扬，夸奖laundry manager洗衣店经理bring pleasure带来快乐behavioral scientist行为科学家the value of praise赞扬的价值apply the rule运用规则arranging flowers插花need …the most最需要a perfect meal一顿美餐earn friends赢得朋友shrug off不屑理睬above one’s usual standard超过平时水平a brief comment简短的评论flower and grow开花结果cold wind of criticism批评的寒风。