大学英语_B_必背词组
大学英语B级短语词组
大学英语B级短语词组 SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-SANYHUASANYUA8Q8-英语B级重点a series of 一系列,一连串as far as 远至,到...程度as a matter of fact 实际上as a rule 通常,照例more often than not常常as usual 像平常一样,照例as well as 除...外(也),即...又at all events 不管怎样,无论如何as to 至于,关于at no time 从不,决不impossibly不可能地；难以置信地；无法可想地by and by 不久,迟早in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上ever so 非常,极其by no means 决不,并没有in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上feel like doing: 想要做…take place: 发生take away:拿走; 夺走, 拿下, 取下take on: 雇用, 从事; 占据take part in: 参加take account of考虑到；顾及；体谅take for granted认为…理所当然take into考虑到；说服take your time别着急；从容做make for: 有利于...as soon as一…就…no more than 至多,同...一样不off and on 断断续续,间歇地now and then 时而,偶尔off duty 下班as well as也；和…一样；不但…而且asset资产；有用的东西；有利条件；优点for instance例如make a living谋生，维持生活make a decision作决定make a prompt decision当机立断make compensation补偿，赔款make up for补偿，弥补make up of构成；由……组成make use of使用，利用make from由…制造；以…谋生put forward提出；拿出；放出；推举出put into use使用，应用；投入使用put up with忍受；容忍B级常用词组一类、1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）2、break into 闯入；强行进入3、break off 中止；中断4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发5、bring about 导致；引起6、bring forward 提出；提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长9、call at 访问，拜访10、call for 邀请；要求，需要11、call off 放弃，取消12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出18、come through 经历，脱险19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原20、come up 发生；走近，上来21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减，降低23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱32、get by 混过；通过，经过33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词）34、get in 进入；收回，收获35、get out of 逃避；改掉36、get rid of 除去，摆脱37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成38、get together 集合，聚集39、give away 泄露，分送40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服42、give up 停止，放弃43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）44、go after 追求，求爱45、go around/round 足够分配；流传46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于48、go into 研究，调查，进入49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查50、go through 经历，经受（困难等）51、hand in 交上，递交52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给53、hold back 阻止，抑制54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放55、keep on 保持，继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说61、let down 放下，降低；使失望62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视66、look forward to 盼望，期待67、look into 调查，观察68、look out 留神，注意69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习70、make out 辨认出；理解71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充72、pay back 偿还，回报73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功74、pick out 选出；拣出75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人）76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等）78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等）79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明80、put aside 储存，保留81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意，负责，照料；修理92、set about 开始，着手93、set down 记下，记入，放下，卸下94、set off 动身，出发；引起，使发生95、set up 创立，建立，树立；资助96、show off 卖弄，炫耀97、stand by 支持；袖手旁观；做好准备98、stand for 代表，意味着；支持；是...的缩写99、take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母）相像100、take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为101、take off 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开102、take over 接收，接管；借用，承袭103、take to 对...产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事104、take up 开始从事；占去，占据105、turn down 拒绝；关小，调低106、turn out 结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成；求助于，借助于109、turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍，侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意，提防113、wear out 穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于，致力于116、work out 算出；想出，制定出，解决117、worry about （使）担心，（使）发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销，勾销，取消120、yield to 屈服，服从二类、1、 amount to 合计,共计;2、 an equal to与……)相同的人3、 and yet然而4、 anything but 一点也不;5、 anything like像……那样的东西6、 anywhere near接近于7、 apart form除……之外尚有8、apply to 向……申请，适用于9、 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏10、 argue against 反对11、 as a result of作为……的结果，由于12、 as a result(作为结果，因此)表结果，而定;13、 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来14、as far as …/are concerned就……而言15、 as for至于，就…方面说16、 as if好像，仿佛17、 as soon as一~就~18、 as though好像，仿佛19、 as to 至于，关于;1 a host of 大量20、a test for检测目的21、 a test on对……进行测试22、a test with检测手段23、 above all 最重要的;24、 according to根据25、 achieve equilibrium取得平衡26、达到目的27、 achieve success 获得成功28、 achieve victory获得胜利29、 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于;30、 act on对…有影响31、 add up to 总计，合计32、add… to 把…加到….33、 adhere to 坚持，奉行;34、 after all 毕竟，均不合题意;35、 agree on对……取得一致意见36、 agree to同意37、 agree with sb.同意某人的话38、 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;39、 alternate (with)交替;。
全国大学英语b级词汇
全国大学英语b级词汇全国大学英语b级词汇大学英语B级考试相信很多人都考过，考B级亦是要掌握词汇的。
下面是店铺为你带来收集整理的全国大学英语b级词汇，欢迎阅读！全国大学英语b级词汇篇11、fridge n. (refrierator的略语）冰箱2、freshman n.新手，新生3、frequency n.频率；频繁4、Frenchman ([pl.]Frenchmen)n.法国人，法国男人5、French a.法国的；法国人的；法语的n.法语6、frank a.坦白的，直率的7、France n.法国8、forth ad.向前，往外9、former a.以前的 n. [the ~]前者10、formal a.正式的；形式上的11、foreigner n.外国人12、following a.接着的队一批追随者13、folk n. [pl.]亲属；人们a.民间的14、fog n.雾15、focus v.(洲)(使)聚集n.聚焦;中心16、glory n.光荣；壮丽17、globe n.地球，世界；地球仪；球体18、global a.全球的；总的19、giant n.巨人；才智超群的人仏，巨大的20、gesture n.姿势；表示 v.做手势21、Germany n.德国22、German a.德国（人）的；德语的 n.德国人；德语23、file n.档案；文件夹；纵列v.把（文件）归档；(for)提出；排成纵队行进24、fierce a.凶猛的；狂热的；猛烈的25、festival n.节日26、female a.雌的，女（性）的 n.女子 fee /fi：/ n.费，酬金27、feature n.特色;[pl.]面貌；特写；故事片vt.突出28、fax/facsimile n./vt.传真29、fluent a.流利的30、greenhouse n.温室31、Greek a.希腊（人）的n.希腊语；希腊人32、greedy a.嘴馋的；贪婪的；渴望的33、grave n.坟墓a.严重的；严肃的34、grateful a.感激的35、grasp vt./n.抓紧；理解36、grant n.拨款 vt.授予，同意37、grammar n.语法38、graduate n.毕业生；研究生 a.研究生的39、gradually a.逐渐地40、graceful a.优美的；得体的41、govern vt.统治；支配42、glow n.光亮；脸红；激情vi.灼热；(脸)红;洋溢43、favo(u)rite a.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的'人(或物）44、favo(u)rable a.称赞的；有利的45、fate n.命运46、fasten vt.系牢47、fashion n.方式；流行款式48、farewell n.告别，欢送会49、fare n.票价 vi.进展50、fame n.声誉，名声51、faithfully a.忠诚地；如实地52、faithful a.忠诚的；尽职的；如实的53、failure n.失败；失败的人（或事）；失灵；没做到54、factor n.因素55、extreme a.极度的；末端的极端56、external a.外部的57、extent n.程度，范围；广度58、extend vt.延伸；扩大；提供 vi. 延伸；达到59、expose vt.暴露；(to)使处于…作用之下；揭露60、export n.出口 (物)/ik'spoit/ v. 出口61、explode vi.爆炸，爆发；发怒；激增vt.使爆炸62、expert n.专家 a.内行的63、expense n.花费；⑷.]开支64、expand v.扩张;膨胀65、exit n.出口；退出V.离开，退出66、existence n.存在；生存67、exhibit vt.显示；展览 n.展览品68、evidence n.证据，迹象69、everyday a.每天的，日常的70、eve n.前夜，前夕71、European a.欧洲的 n 欧洲人72、Europe n.欧洲73、entertain v.款待；给…娱乐74、ensure vt.确保75、enlarge v.扩大;放大76、Englishman n.英国人，英国男人77、English a.英国的；英国人的；英语的&英语78、England n.英格兰；英国79、engineering n.工程，工程师行业80、engine n.发动机；机车，火车头81、endless a.无止境的，没完没了的82、enclose vt.围住；把…装人信封83、enable vt.使能够84、employer n.雇主85、employee n.雇员86、emphasize/-ise vt 强调87、emotion n.情感，感情88、elsewhere ad.在别处，到别处89、estimate n.估计；评价 vt.估计90、essential a.必不可少的；本质的 n.[常pl.]要素；必需品91、essay n.散文，随笔92、error n.错误93、equip vt.装备；使有准备94、genuine a.非人造的；真诚的95、generallyad.通常；普遍地96、gas n.气体；煤气；汽油；毒气vt.用毒气毒；（op)给（汽车）加油97、gap n.缺口；差距；不足98、flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的99、flash vi.闪烁；飞驰；闪现闪烁；闪光灯100、finding n.[常pl.]调查的结果;裁决101、environment n.环境102、entry n.参赛的人（或物）；进人；人口处；登记103、element n.元素；成分；[pl.]基础；自然力104、elect V.选举;选择105、elderly n.年长的[the ~]较老的人106、efficient a.效率高的107、effective a.有效的；给人印象深刻的；实际的108、educate vt.教育，培养109、editor n.编辑，编者110、edition n.版，版本111、economy n.经济；节约112、economical a.节约的，经济的113、economic a.经济的[-s]经济学;经济状况114、ease n.容易；悠闲v.缓和，减轻115、earthquake n.地震全国大学英语b级词汇篇21、far from远非，远离2、first of aⅡ首先，第一3、by itself独自，单独4、at last最终，终于5、no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于6、little by little逐渐地7、as/so long as只要，如果8、no longer不再，已不9、many a许多的10、more 0r less或多或少11、no more than不过，仅仅;和...一样12、make the most of充分利用13、every now and then有时，时时，偶尔14、now and then时而，不时15、0ff and on断断续续，不时地16、a great/good many 0f许多，大量17、nlore and mole越来越18、no more不再19、at(the)most最多，至少，不超过20、neither…nor既不…也不21、just now刚才，一会儿以前22、now that既然，由于23、and so on等等24、all at once突然;同时，一起25、once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次26、by oneself独自地，单独地27、other than不同于28、all right好，行29、ever since从那时起，自那时以来30、ever so非常，极其31、so…as to结果是;如此...以至于32、at once立刻，马上33、once more再一次，又一次34、every other每隔一个地35、over and over(again)一再，再三36、all round周围，处处37、and so on/forth等等38、or so大约，左右39、sofar迄今为止40、s0 that以便，为的是;结果是41、such as像....42、that is(=i.e.)就是说，即43、up t0起来，从事于，忙于;直至44、what if如果……将会怎样，即使…又如何45、whether…0r是…还是，不管…还是46、and yet可是，然而47、abide by坚持;遵守48、adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编49、so…that如此...以至于50、such…that那样的…以致51、as though好像52、what about(对于)…怎么样53、g0 wrong发生故障，出毛病54、as yet到目前(那时)为止55、accustom t0使习惯56、adhere t0粘附，胶着;坚持57、cling to粘住;依附;坚持58、compensate for补偿，赔偿59、conceive 0f设想，构思;以为60、consult with商量，商议全国大学英语b级词汇篇31、scrap n.碎片，废料；vt.废弃2、scrape v.刮，擦；n.刮，擦，刮擦声3、固定搭配：scrape by/throug 勉强通过；scrape together/up费力地获得4、scratch v.抓，搔，扒；刮擦，刻画；n.抓，搔，刮；抓痕，划痕5、固定搭配：from scratch 从零开始，从头做起；up to scratch 合格，处于良好状态6、scream vi.尖声叫，发出刺耳的声音；n.尖叫声，刺耳的声音7、固定搭配：scream out 喊叫，喊出来；大声说，喊着说8、screen n.屏幕，银幕；屏风，帘，纱窗；vt.掩藏，遮蔽；放映，播放；审查，甄别9、固定搭配：screen against（from）遮护某物以免受；庇护（某人）使免受……10、seal n.封铅，封条；印，图章；海豹；vt.封11、固定搭配：seal off 封闭，封锁12、search v./n.搜索，寻找，探查13固定搭配：in search of 寻找，寻求14、seaside n.海边，海滨，海边的地区；a.海边的15、season n.季节；节气，时期；vt.给……调味，加味于全国大学英语b级词汇篇41. add up to合计，总计2、break away(from)脱离，逃跑3、come true实现，达到4、come up with提出，提供5、do away with废除，去掉6、have nothing to do with和…毫无关系7、make believe假装8、catch up with追上，赶上9、come up to达到，符合10、concern with关心，挂念;从事于11、have something to do with和…有点关系12、fall back on求助于，转而依靠13、fall in with符合，与…一致14、as follows如下15、get through到达，完成，及格16、be fed up with感到厌烦17、get along/0n with有进展，有进步18、get somewhere有些;结果19、get down to开始，着手20、get the better 0f占上风，胜过21、give onese~away泄露，露马脚22、give way to给…让路，对…让步，被…代替23、go back on违背24、go before居前25、have to/have got t0不得不，必须26、help oneself自取所需(食物)27、keep out of躲开，置身…之外28、get out of逃避，改掉29、put out熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产30、put up提起，举起，提(价);为…提供住宿，投宿全国大学英语b级词汇篇51、pass out失去知觉，昏倒2、pay 0ff还清(债)3、pay up全部付清4、pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认5、pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会6、pull down拆毁。
B级词汇完整版带音标
附录二：大学英语B 级词汇表A a (an) [ə; e ɪ]；[æn, ən] art.一 A.D. adj.公元 abandon [ə'bænd(ə)n] vt.放弃,遗弃 about [ə'baut] adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关于 above [ə'b ʌv] adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面 abroad [ə'br ɔ:d] adv.往国外,海外 absence ['æbs əns] n.不在,缺席 absolute ['æbs əlju:t, ,æbs ə'lju:t] adj.完全的,绝对的 absorb [əb's ɔ:b, -'z ɔ:b] vt.吸收,吸引 abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n.滥用,虐待,辱骂; v.滥用,虐待,辱骂 academic [,æk ə'demik] adj.学院的,理论的 accept [ək'sept] vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认 acceptable [ək'sept əbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的 acceptance [ək'sept əns] n.接受,赞同 access ['ækses, 'æks əs, æk'ses] n.通路,入门 vt.接近 accident ['æksid ənt]n.意外事件,事故 accommodation [ə,k ɔm ə'dei ʃən] n.住处,膳宿 accompany [ə'k ʌmp əni] vt.陪伴,伴奏 according [ə'k ɔ:di ŋ] adv.依照 account [ə'kaunt] n.计算,帐目, 说明v.说明,认为 accountant [ə'kaunt ənt] n.会计,会计师 accurate ['ækjur ət] adj.正确的,精确的 accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告,谴责 ache [eik] vt.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛 achieve [ə't ʃi:v] vt.完成,达到 achievement [ə't ʃi:vm ənt] n.成就,功绩 acid ['æsid] n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺的 acknowledge [ək'n ɔlid ʒ] vt.承认,答谢 acquire [ə'kwai ə] vt.获得,学到 across [ə'kr ɔs, ə'kr ɔ:s] adv.交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉 act [ækt] n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演 action ['æk ʃən] n.动作,行动 active ['æktiv] adj.积极的 activity [æk'tiv əti] n.活动,行为actor ['ækt ə] n.男演员,行动者actress ['æktris] n.女演员 actual ['ækt ʃu əl] adj.实际的,真实的 actually ['ækt ʃu əli] adv.实际上,事实上 adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应,改编 add [æd] v.增加,做加法 addition [ə'di ʃən] n.增加,加法 address [ə'dres] n.地址, 致 辞 vt.向…致辞,演说 administration [əd,mini'strei ʃən] n.管理,行政部门 adjust [ə'd ʒʌst] vt.调整,调节 admire [əd'mai ə] v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission [əd'mi ʃən] n.允许进入,供认 admit [əd'mit] v.容许,承认 adopt [ə'd ɔpt] vt.采用,收养 adult ['æd ʌlt, ə'd ʌlt] n.成人 advance [əd'v ɑ:ns, əd'væns]n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced [əd'v ɑ:nst, -'vænst] adj.高级的,先进的 advantage [əd'v ɑ:ntid ʒ, əd'væn -] n.优势,有利条件 advertise ['ædv ətaiz] v.做广告,登广告 advertisement [əd'v ə:tism ənt, ,ædv ə'taizm ənt] n.广告 advertising ['ædv ətaizi ŋ] adj.广告的 advice [əd'vais] n.忠告,建议 advise əd'vaiz] vt.劝告,建议 adviser [əd'vaiz ə] n.顾问 affair [ə'f εə] n.事件 affect [ə'fekt] vt.影响,感动 afford [ə'f ɔ:d] vt.给予,供应得起, afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕担心 Africa ['æfrik ə] n.非洲 African ['æfrik ən] n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after ['ɑ:ft ə, 'æf -] prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon [,ɑ:ft ə:'nu:n,] n.午后,下午afterwards ['ɑ:ft əwdz, 'æf -] adv.然后,后来地 again [ə'ɡen, -'ɡein] adv.又,再次,against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep.相反,反对age [eidʒ] n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged ['eidʒid] adj.年老的agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理处,中介agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.pl.议程agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理(商) aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago [ə'ɡəu] adv.以前的,以往的agree [ə'ɡri:] v.同意,一致,适合agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.同意,一致,协议agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业,农艺ahead [ ə'hed] adj./adv.在前,向前aid [eid] n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids [edz] abbr.爱滋病aim [eim] n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air [εə] n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.航行器airline ['εəlain] n.定期航线airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album ['ælbəm] n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精,酒alcoholic [,ælkə'hɔlik] adj.含酒精的alike [ə'laik] adj.相同的,相似的alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着的,活泼的all [ɔ:l] pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地) allow [ə'lau] vt.允许, 承认allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴,允许ally ['ælai, ə'lai] n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎,差不多alone [ə'ləun] adj./adv.单独的(地) along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.顺着,沿着already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.已经also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.也,同样alter ['ɔ:ltə] v.改变alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然, 尽管altogether [,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə] adv.完全地, 总而言之always ['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz] adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使吃惊amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人惊异的ambition [æm'biʃən] n.野心,雄心ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车America [ə'merikə] n.美国American [ə'merikən] n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之中amount [ə'maunt] n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析,分解ancient ['einʃənt] adj.远古的and [ænd,]conj.和,并anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒angle ['æŋɡl] n.[数]角,角落; vi.钓鱼,追逐angry ['æŋɡri] adj.生气的,愤怒的animal ['æniməl] n.动物anniversary [,æni'və:səri] n.周年纪念announce [ə'nauns] vt.宣布,通告announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.宣告,通告annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying [ə'nɔiiŋ] adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的; n.一年生植物,年刊another [ə'nʌðə] adj.另外的,又一answer ['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]n.答案,回答; v.回答,答复说anxious ['ænkʃəs] adj.担忧的,渴望的any ['eni] adj.任何的,所有的; pron.无论那一个,任何c pron.任何人anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何一个anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何事anyway ['eniwei] adv.无论如何,总之anywhere ['enihwεə] adv.无论何处apart [ə'pɑ:t] adv.分离,分别地; adj.分开的apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.公寓住宅,房间apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉（等于apologize）apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.显然的appeal [ə'pi:l] n.请求,呼吁,吸引力; v.吸引要求appear [ə'piə] vi.出现,看来appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现,外貌appetite ['æpitait] n.胃口,欲望apple ['æpl]n.苹果application [,æpli'keiʃən]n.申请,应用apply [ə'plai] v.申请,应用appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.约定,任命appointment [ə'pɔintmənt]n.约会,指定appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.赏识,感激approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.接近靠近approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.赞成,批准approve [ə'pru:v] v.赞成,批准April ['eiprəl] n.四月architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə]n.建筑, 建筑学are [ɑ:] v./aux.是,在area ['εəriə] n. 地区,区域argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.争论,辩论argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论,论据arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现,发生arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队around [ə'raund] prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt] n.安排arrest [ə'rest] vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival [ə'raivəl] n.到来,到达arrive [ə'raiv] vi.到达,抵达art [ɑ:t] n.艺术article ['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章,物品artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人造的,假的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,画家as [æz] conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside [ə'said] adv.在旁边ask [ɑ:sk, æsk]v.询问,要求asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡着的aspect ['æspekt]n.(问题等的)方面assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价assist [ə'sist] v.援助,帮助assistance [ə'sistəns] n.协助,援助assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手,助教; adj.辅助的,助理的associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət,] v.使联合,使发生联系; adj.副的; n.合作人,同事association [ə,səusi'eiʃən] n.协会,联想assume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m] vt.假定,设想assure [ə'ʃuə] vt.保证,担保astonishing [ə'stɔniʃiŋ] adj.惊异的at [æt, ət] prep.在,于,在…方面athlete ['æθli:t] n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] n.空气,气氛attach [ə'tætʃ] vt.系上,贴上; v.配属,隶属于attack [ə'tæk] n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt [ə'tempt] n.努力,企图; vt.尝试,企图attend [ə'tend] vt.参加,照顾; vi.专心,留意attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意,关心attitude ['æt itju:d] n.态度,意见attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,引起注意attraction [ə'trækʃən]n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive [ə'træktiv]adj.吸引人的audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众,观众August ['ɔ:ɡəst] n.八月aunt [ɑ:nt, ænt]n.姑妈,阿姨Australia [ɔ'streiljə] n.澳大利亚Australian [ɔ:'streiljən] a dj.澳大利亚(人)的author ['ɔ:θə] n.作家authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti]n.权威,权力automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik]n.自动机械; adj.自动的,机械的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天available [ə'veiləbl] adj.可用到的,有空的avenue ['ævənju:] n.林荫道,大街average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均,平均数; adj.一般的,平均的avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避免,消除; v.打,打败awake [ə'weik] v.唤醒醒来award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware [ə'wεə] adj.意识到的away [ə'wei] adv.在远处awful [ɔ:ful] adj.可怕的, 糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby ['beibi] n.婴孩back [bæk]adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background ['bækɡraund] n.背景,后台backward ['bækwəd] adv./adj.向后地(的) bad [bæd]adj.有害的,坏的bag [bæɡ] n.袋包bake [beik] v.烘焙,烤balance ['bæləns] n.秤,平衡ball [bɔ:l] n.球,舞会ban [bæn]vt./n禁止banana [bə'nɑ:nə,] n.香蕉band [bænd]n.乐队bank [bæŋk] n.银行,岸bar [bɑ:] n.条,棒; vt.禁止,妨碍bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] v.还价barrier ['bæriə] n.栅栏,障碍物base [beis] n.基础,根据地baseball ['beisbɔ:l ]n.棒球basic ['beisik] adj.基本的basis ['beisis] n.基础,根据basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮子basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l,]n.篮球bat [bæt] n.蝙蝠,球拍bath [bɑ:θ/bæθ] n.沐浴,浴室bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] n.浴室,盥洗室battery ['bætəri] n.电池battle ['bætl] n.战役,战争be [bi: v./aux.是,在beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩bean [bi:n] n.豆bear [bεə] n.熊; v.负担,忍受beard [biəd] n.胡须beat [bi:t] n.敲打,拍子beautiful ['bju:tiful] adj.美丽的beauty ['bju:ti] n.美,美人because [bi'kɔz]conj./adv.因为become [bi'kʌm] v.变成,成为bed [bed] n.床bedroom ['bedru(:)m]n.卧室beef [bi:f] n.牛肉beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] prep./conj.在…之前begin [bigin] v.开始beginning [bi'ɡiniŋ] n.开始behave [bi'heiv] v.举动,举止behaviour [bi'heivjə] n.行为,举止behind [bi'haind] prep.在…之后; adv.在后地belief [bi'li:f] n.信任,信仰believe [bi'li:v] v.相信,认为bell [bel] n.铃,钟belon [bi'lɔŋ] g vi.属于below [bi'ləu] prep./adv.在下面belt [belt] n.带子,地带bench [bentʃ] n.长椅bend [bend] v./n.弯曲beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep./adv.在之下benefit ['benifit] n.利益, 好处; v.有益,受益beside [bi'said] prep.在旁边best [best] adj./adv.最好的(地)bet [bet] n./v.赌,打赌better [betə] adj./adv.更好的(地) between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep.超过; adv.在远处bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车bid [bid] vt./n.出价,投标big [biɡ] adj.大的bill [bil] n.帐单,票据billion ['biljən] n./pron.十亿bird [bə:d] n.鸟birth [bə:θ] n.出生birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日bit [bit] n.小块,少量bite [bait] n./v.咬,咬伤bitter ['bitə] adj.苦的,痛苦的black [blæk]adj.黑色的blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blade [bleid] n.刀片blame ['bleim] vt./n.责备blank [blæŋk] adj.空白的blind [blaind] adj.瞎的,盲目的block [blɔk] n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood [blʌd] n.血,血统bloody ['blʌdi] adj.有血的,血腥的blouse [blauz] n.宽松的上衣blow [bləu] v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue [blu:] n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board [bɔ:d] n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat [bəut] n.小船,艇body ['bɔdi] n.身体boil [bɔil] v.沸腾bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone [bəun] n.骨头bonus ['bəunəs] n.奖金,红利book [buk] n.书籍v.预订bookshelf ['bukʃelf] n.书架bookshop ['bukʃɔp] n.书店boom [bu:m] n./v.繁荣boost [bu:st] v.推进boot [bu:t] n.靴子border ['bɔ:də] n.边界,国界bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj.令人厌烦的born [bɔ:n] adj.天生的borrow ['bɔrəu] v.借入boss [bɔs] n.老板,上司both [bəuθ] adj./prep两者,双方bother ['bɔðə] v.烦扰,打扰bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底,底部bowl [bəul] n.碗box [bɔks] n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy [bɔi] n.男孩boyfriend ['bɔifrend] n.男朋友brain [brein] n.脑,头脑branch [brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ] n.树枝,分部brand [brænd]n.商标brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐breast [brest] n.胸部breath [breθ] n.呼吸breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸brick [brik] n.砖bridge [bridʒ] n.桥,桥牌brief [bri:f] adj.简短的bright [brait] adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant ['briljənt] adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring [briŋ] vt.拿来,带来Britain ['britən] n.英国British ['britiʃ] adj.英国(人)的broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst]n./v.广播broken ['brəukən] adj.坏掉的brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟brown [braun] n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的) brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子,画笔budget ['bʌdʒit] n./v.预算build [bild] v.建造building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n.夜贼burglary ['bə:ɡləri] v.入室行窃burgle ['bə:ɡl] v.偷窃burn [bə:n] v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt [bə:nt] adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst [bə:st] v.爆发bury ['beri] vt.埋葬bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车business ['biznis] n.商业,生意,事情businessman 'biznismæn]n.商人busy ['bizi] adj.忙碌的,热闹的but [bʌt] prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油button ['bʌtən] n.钮扣,按钮buy [bai] v.买buyer ['baiə] n.买主by [bai] prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye [bai] int.再见Ccabbage [kæbidʒ] n.卷心菜cable ['keibl] n.电缆café['kæfeɪ] n.咖啡馆cake [keik] n.蛋糕,饼calculate ['kælkjuleit] v .计算,考虑calculation[,kælkju:leiʃən] n.计算,考虑calendar ['kælində] n.日历call [kɔ:l] n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm [kɑ:m, kɑ:lm] adj.平静的； v .(使)平静camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机camp [kæmp]v./n.露营campaign [kæm'pein]n.战役,活动can [kæn, kən] modal v.能,可以； n.罐头Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大Canadian [kə'neidiən]adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel ['kænsəl] vt.取消, 删去cancer ['kænsə] n.癌candidate ['kændideit, -dət] n.候选人cannot ['kænɔt, kæ'nɔt] modal v.不能cap [kæp] n.帽子capable ['keipəbl] adj.有能力的,能干的capital ['kæpitəl] n.首都,资本captain ['kæptin]n.队长,船长car [kɑ:] n.汽车card [kɑ:d] n.纸牌,卡片care [kεə] n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career [kə'riə] n.事业careful ['kεəful] adj.小心的,仔细的careless ['kεəlis] adj.粗心的carpet ['kɑ:pit] n.地毯carry ['kæri]v.携带,运送cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画,动画片case [keis] n.事情,案例cash [kæʃ] n.现金castle ['kɑ:sl, 'kæ-] n.城堡cattle ['kætl]n.牛cat [kæt] n.猫catch [kætʃ] v.捕获,赶上cause [kɔ:z] n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling ['si:liŋ] n.天花板celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝,举行celebration [,seli'breiʃən]n.庆祝,庆典cell [sel] n.细胞cent [sent] n.(货币单位)分center ['sentə] n.中心,中央centimeter['senti,mi:tə]n.厘米central ['sentrəl] adj.中心的,中央的century ['sentʃuri] n.世纪,百年ceremony ['seriməuni] n.典礼,仪式certain ['sə:tən] adj.确定的,某一个certainly ['sə:tənli] adv.的确,当然certificate [sə'tifikeit] n.证书chain [tʃein] n.链(条)chair [tʃεə] n.椅子chairman ['tʃεəmən] n.主席,会长challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n./n.挑战champion ['tʃæmpiən] n.冠军championship ['tʃæmpiənʃip] n.锦标赛chance [tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns] n.机会,可能性change [tʃeindʒ] n./v.改变,变化channel ['tʃænəl] n.海峡,频道chapter ['tʃæptə] n.(书籍)章character ['kærəktə] n.性格,特征,人物charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity ['tʃærəti] n.慈善chart [tʃɑ:t] n.图表chase [tʃeis] vt.追赶,追逐chat [tʃæt] v./n.聊天cheap [tʃi:p] adj.便宜的cheat [tʃi:t] n./v.欺骗check [tʃek] v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer [tʃiə] n./v.欢呼cheerful ['tʃiəful] adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese [tʃi:z] n.干酪chef [ʃef] n.厨师chemical ['kemikəl] adj.化学的chemist ['kemist] n.化学家,药剂师chemistry ['kemistri]n.化学cheque [tʃek] n.支票chest [tʃest] n.胸膛chicken ['tʃikin] n.小鸡,鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] n.首领,领袖child [tʃaild] n.孩子children ['tʃildrən] n.(pl.)孩子们chin [tʃin] n.下巴,下颚China ['tʃaɪnə] n.中国, 瓷器Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z] adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip [tʃip] n.碎片chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力choice [tʃɔis] n.选择choose [tʃu:z] v.选择,选定Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂,教会cigarette [,siɡə'ret, 'siɡ-] n.香烟cinema ['sinəmə] n.电影院circle ['sə:kl] n.圆周,圆形物cite [sait] v.引用,引述citizen ['sitizən] n.市民,公民city ['siti] n.城市civil ['sivəl] adj.市民的,公民的claim [kleim] n./v.要求,主张class [klɑ:s, klæs]n.班级,阶级classic ['klæsik] n.杰作,名著; adj.第一流的classical ['klæsikəl] adj.古典的classroom ['klɑ:srum] n.教室clean [kli:n]adj.清洁的,干净的; v.打扫,使干净cleaner ['kli:nə] n.清洁工人,清洁器clear [kliə] adj.清楚的,清晰的; v.扫除,清除clearly ['kliəli] adv.明显地clerk [klɑ:k, klə:k] n.职员clever ['klevə] adj.机灵的,聪明的click [klik] n./v.(发出)滴答声client ['klaiənt] n.顾客,客户cliff [klif] n.悬崖climate ['klaimit] n.气候climb [klaim] v.攀登,爬clock [klɔk] n.时钟close [kləuz] v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的; n.结束clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服cloud [klaud] n.云cloudy ['klaudi] adj.多云的,阴天的club [klʌb] n.俱乐部coach [kəutʃ] n.长途汽车,教练coal [kəul] n.煤coast [kəust] n.海岸coat [kəut] n.外套,涂层cock [kɔk] n.公鸡code [kəud] n.代号,编码coffee ['kɔfi] n.咖啡coin [kɔin] n.硬币cold [kəuld] adj.寒冷的,冷淡的; n.感冒collapse [kə'læps] n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague ['kɔli:ɡ] n.同事collect [kə'lekt] v.收集,搜集collection [kə'lekʃən] n.收藏,搜集品college ['kɔlidʒ] n.学院,大学colo(u)r ['kʌlə] n.颜色colourful ['kʌləful] adj.多彩的column ['kɔləm] n.圆柱,专栏comb [kəum] n.梳子combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.联合,合并combine [kəm'bain] v.(使)联合come [kʌm] vi.来,到达comfort ['kʌmfət] n./v.安慰comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] adj.舒适的command [kə'mɑ:nd] v./n.命令,指挥comment ['kɔment] n./v.注释,评论commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] adj.商业的,贸易的commission [kə'miʃən] n.委任,委托commit [kə'mit] vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment [kə'mitmənt] n.委托,许诺,承担committee [kə'miti] n.委员会common ['kɔmən] adj.共同的,普通的communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] v.沟通,通信communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n.交通,通讯community [kə'mju:niti] n.团体,社区companion [kəm'pænjən] n.同伴,共事者company ['kʌmp(ə)ni]n.公司,陪伴compare [kəm'pεə] v.比较,相比comparison [kəm'pærisən] n.比较,对照compensation [,kɔmpen'seiʃən] n.补偿,赔偿compete [kəm'pi:t] vi.比赛,竞争competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n.竞争,竞赛competitive [kəm'petitiv] a dj.竞争的complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨complaint [kəm'pleint]n.抱怨,牢骚complete [kəm'pli:t] adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex ['kɔmpleks] adj.复杂的,合成的complicated ['kɔmplikeitid] adj.复杂的,难解的composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən] n.写作,作文computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机,电脑concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] v.集中concentration [,kɔnsən'treiʃən] n.集中,专心concept ['kɔnsept] n.观念,概念concern [kən'sə:n] vt.涉及,关系到; n.关系,关心concerned [kən'sə:nd] adj.关心的,有关的concerning [kən'sə:niŋ] prep.关于concert [kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t] n.音乐会conclude [kən'klu:d] v.结束,作出结论condition [kən'diʃən] n.条件,环境conduct ['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt] n.行为; v.引导,管理conference ['kɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns] n.会议confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.信心confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj.自信的confirm [kən'fə:m] v.确认conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n./v.斗争,冲突confuse [kən'fju:z] vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused [kən'fju:zd] adj.困惑的confusion [kən'fju:ʒən] n.混乱,混淆congratulation [kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən] n.祝词,贺辞connect [kə'nekt] v.连接,联合connection [kə'nekʃən] n.连接,关系conscious ['kɔnʃəs] adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence ['kɔnsi,kwəns] n.结果consider [kən'sidə] vt.考虑,认为considerable [kən'sidərəbl] adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration [kən,sidə'reiʃən] n.体谅, 考虑consist [kən'sist] vi.由…组成consistent [kən'sistənt] adj.一致的,调和的constant ['kɔnstənt] adj.不变的,持续的construct [kən'strʌkt] vt.建造,构造constructionv [kən'strʌkʃən] n.建筑,建筑consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] v.商议,请教consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n.顾问,商议者consumer [kən'sju:mə] n.消费者contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] n./v.接触,联系contain [kən'tein] vt.包含,容纳container [kən'teinə] n.容器content ['kɔntent] n.内容,目录context ['kɔntekst] n.上下文continue [kən'tinju:] v.继续continuous [kən'tɪnjʊəs] adj.连续的contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt] n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast [kən'trɑ:st] vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.捐助,贡献contribution [,kəntri'bju:ʃən] n.捐献,贡献control [kən'trəul] n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience [kən'vi:njəns] n.便利,方便convenient [kən'vi:njənt] a dj.便利的,方便的convention [kən'venʃən] n.大会,协定,惯例conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.会话,交谈convert [kən'və:t] vt.使转变,转换convince [kən'vins] vt.使信服cook [kuk] n.厨师v.烹调cooking ['kukiŋ] n.烹饪cool [ku:l] adj.凉爽,冷静的copy ['kɔpi] n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core [kɔ:] n.果核,核心corn [kɔ:n] n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner ['kɔ:nə] n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate ['kɔ:pərit] adj.法人的,全体的corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n.公司,企业correct [kə'rekt] adj.正确的,恰当的cost [kɔst] n.成本,价钱,代价; v.花费cottage ['kɔtidʒ] n.村舍,小屋cotton ['kɔtən] n.棉花cough [kɔ:f] n./v.咳嗽could [ kud] modal v.能够,可以council ['kaunsəl] n.理事会,委员会count [kaunt] v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter ['kauntə] n.计算器,柜台country ['kʌntri] n.国家,乡村countryside ['kʌntri,said] n.乡村,郊外,野外county ['kaunti] n.县,couple ['kʌpl] n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage ['kʌridʒ] n.勇气course [kɔ:s] n.过程,课程court [kɔ:t] n.法院,宫庭cousin ['kʌzən] n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover ['kʌvə] n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow [kau] n.母牛crack [kræk]n.裂缝craft [krɑ:ft, kræft] n.工艺,手艺crash [kræʃ] n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy ['kreizi] adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream [kri:m] n.乳酪,奶油create [kri'eit] vt.创造,造成creation [kri:'eiʃən n.创造creative [kri'eitiv adj.创造性的credit ['kredit] n.信用,声望crew [kru:] n.全体人员crime [kraim] n.犯罪,罪行criminal ['kriminəl n.罪犯,犯罪者; adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis ['kraisis] n.危机,紧要关头critic ['kritik] n.批评家critical ['kritikəl] adj.评论的,危急的criticism ['kritisizəm] n.批评,批判crop [krɔp] n.农作物cross [krɔ:s] n.十字,十字架; v.使交叉,横过crowd [kraud] n.人群cruel ['kru:əl] adj.残酷的cry [krai] v.哭,叫,喊cultural ['kʌltʃərəl] adj.文化的culture ['kʌltʃə] n.文化,文明cup [kʌp] n.杯子,奖杯cupboard ['kʌbəd] n.碗碟橱cure [kjuə] n./v.治愈,痊愈curious ['kjuəriəs] adj.好奇的,古怪的curly['kə:li] adj.卷曲的currency ['kərənsi] n.流通current ['kʌrənt] adj.当前的curtain ['kə:tən] n.窗帘,门帘curve [kə:v] n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom ['kʌstəm] n.风俗,海关customer ['kʌstəmə] n.消费者cut [kʌt] v.切,割cycle ['saikl] n.周期,循环Ddad [dæd] n.爸爸daily ['deili] adj.每日的damage ['dæmidʒ] n./v.损害,伤害dance [dɑ:ns, dæns]n./v.跳舞danger ['deindʒə] n.危险dangerous ['deindʒərəs] adj.危险的dare [dεə] v.敢,胆敢dark ['dɑ:k] adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness ['dɑ:knis] n.黑暗data ['deitə] n.数据date [deit] n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter ['dɔ:tə] n.女儿day [dei] n.天,白天dead [ded] adj.死的deaf [def] adj.聋的deal [di:l] n.交易,dealer ['di:lə] n.经销商,商人dear [diə] int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～! adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death [deθ] n.死亡debate [di'beit] v./n.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债务decade ['dekeid] n.十年,十December [di'sembə] n.十二月decide [di'said] v.决定decision [di'siʒən] n.决定,declare [di'klεə] vt.宣布,宣告decline [di'klain] v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰,装修decoration [,dekə'reiʃən] n.装饰,装饰品decrease [di'kri:s] n./v.减少deep [di:p] adj.深的deeply ['di:pli] adv.深深地defeat [di'fi:t] n./v.击败,战胜defence [di'fens] n.防卫defend [di'fend] vt.辩护,防卫define [di'fain] vt.定义definite ['definit] adj.明确的definition [,defi'niʃən] n.定义degree [di'ɡri:] n.度数,程度delay [di'lei] v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious [di'liʃəs] adj.美味的delighted [di'laitid] adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver [di'livə] vt.递送,传递delivery [di'livəri] n.递送,交货demand [di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd]n./v.要求,需求demanding [di'mɑ:ndiŋ] adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate ['demənstreit] vt.证明,示威demonstration [,demən'streiʃən] n.示范,游行dentist ['dentist] n.牙医deny [di'nai] v.否认,拒绝department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部门,系departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n.启程,出发depend [di'pend] vi.依靠,依赖dependent[di'pendənt] adj.依赖的deposit [di'pɔzit] n.存款,押金depth [depθ] n.深,深度deputy ['depjuti] n.代理人,代表describe [di'skraib] v.描述description [di'skripʃən] n.描写,描述desert ['dezət] n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve [di'zə:v]v.应受,值得design design n./v.设计designer [di'zainə] n.设计师desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌desperate ['despərət] adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite [di'spait] prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting [dis'ɡʌstiŋ] adj.令人厌恶的dish [diʃ] n.盘, 碟dislike [dis'laik] vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss [dis'mis] v.解散,下课,开除disorder [dis'ɔ:də] n.杂乱,混乱; vt.扰乱,使失调display [,dis'plei] vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied [,dis'sætisfaid]adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert [di'zə:t] n.餐后甜点distance ['distəns] n.距离distant ['distənt] adj.远的distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən] n.区别,差别district ['distrikt] n.区域disturb ['distrikt] v.打乱,打扰destroy [di'strɔi] v.破坏,毁坏destruction [di'strʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭detail ['di:teil, di'teil] n.细节,详情determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən] n.决心determine[di'tə:min] v.决定,使下定决心determined [di'tə:mind] adj.坚决的,决定了的develop [di'veləp] v.发展development [di'veləpmənt] n.发展device [di'vais] n.装置devote [di'vəut] vt.投入于,献身dial ['daiəl, dail]v.拨(电话)diary ['daiəri] n.日记dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n.字典,词典die [dai] v.死亡,消逝diet ['daiət] n.日常食物difference ['difərəns] n.差异,差别different ['difərənt] adj.不同的difficult ['difikəlt] adj.困难的difficulty ['difikəlti] n.困难dig [diɡ] v.掘, 挖digital ['didʒitəl] adj.数字的; n.数字dinner ['dinə] n.正餐,宴会direct [di'rekt, dai-] adj.径直的,直接的direction [di'rekʃən, dai-] n.方向,指导director [di'rektə] n.主任,主管,导演dirt [də:t] n.污垢,泥土dirty ['də:ti] adj.肮脏的disabled [dis'eibld] adj.伤残的disadvantage [disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,缺点disagree [,disə'ɡri:] vi.不一致disappear [,disə'piə] vi.消失, 不见disappoint [,disə'pɔint]vt.使失望disappointed [,dispɔintid] adj.失望的disaster [,di'zɑ:stə] n.灾难disc [disk] n.圆盘,唱片discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律discount ['diskaunt, dis'k-] n.折扣discover [dis'kʌvə] v.发现discovery [dis'kʌvəri] n.发现,发明的东西discuss [dis'kʌs] vt.讨论discussion [dis'kʌʃən] n.讨论disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病dream [dri:m] n./v.梦,梦想dress [dres] n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink [driŋk] n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive [draiv] vt./n.开车,驱赶driver [draivə] n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop [drɔp] v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug [drʌɡ] n.药drum [drʌm] n.鼓,鼓声drunk [drʌŋk] adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide [di'vaid] v.划分,分开division [di'viʒən] n.分开divorce [di'vɔ:s] n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ a bbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do [du:] v.做doctor [dɔktə] n.医生,博士document ['dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument] n.文件dog [dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ] n.狗dollar ['dɔlə] n.美元domestic [dəu'mestik] adj.家庭的,国内的dominant ['dɔminənt] adj.占优势的,支配的; v.支配,占优势door [dɔ:] n.门dormitory ['dɔ:mitəri] n.宿舍dot [dɔt] n.点, 圆点double ['dʌbl] adj.两倍的,双重的doubt [daut] n./v.怀疑,疑惑down [daun] adj./adv.向下的(地); prep.往下,沿着download [,daʊn'lod] v.下载,卸货downstairs ['daun'stεəz] a dv.在楼下,往楼下dozen ['dʌzən] n.一打,十二个draft [drɑ:ft, dræft]n.草稿drag [dræɡ] v.拖,拖曳drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə] n.戏剧dramatic [drə'mætik] adj.戏剧性的draw [drɔ:] v.拉,画drawer [drɔr] n.抽屉,画家drawing ['drɔ:iŋ] n.图画dry [drai] adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck [dʌk] n.鸭子due [dju:, du:] adj.应得的,正当的dull [dʌl] adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump [dʌmp] vt.倾倒(垃圾)during ['djuəriŋ] prep.在...的期间dust [dʌst] n.灰尘,尘土duty ['dju:ti, 'du:-] n.义务,责任Eeach [i:tʃ] adj.各自的,每个的; adv.每个; pron.各自,每个ear [iə] n.耳朵early ['ə:li] adj.早的,早期的; adv.早,在初期earn [ə:n] v.赚得,获得earth [ə:θ] n.地球,泥土east [i:st] n./adj.东(的),东方(的); adv.在东方,向东eastern ['i:stən] adj.东方的,东部的easy ['i:zi] adj.容易的,舒适的eat [i:t] v.吃economic [,i:kə'nɔmik] adj.经济(上)的economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n.经济学economy [i'kɔnəmi] n.经济edge [edʒ] n.边缘edit ['edit] vt.编辑edition [i'diʃən] n.版本, 版editor ['editə] n.编辑器,编者educate ['edju:keit] v.教育education [,edju:'keiʃən] n.教育educational [,edju:'keiʃənəl] adj.教育的effect [i'fekt] n.结果,效果effective [i'fektiv] adj.有效的efficient [i'fiʃənt] adj.有效率的effort ['efət] n.努力,成就egg [eɡ] n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight [eit] num./pron./n八(个) eighteen ['ei'ti:n] num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth [eitθ, eiθ] num./pron./adv.第八eighty ['eiti] num./pron./n.八十(个) either ['aiðə, 'i:-] adj.(两方中的)任一的; pron.随便任一个; conj.或者,也elderly ['eldəli] adj.上了年纪的elect [i'lekt] vt.选举,推选,选择election [i'lekʃən] n.选举,选择权electric [i'lektrik] adj.电的,导电的electrical [i'lektrikəl] adj.电的,有关电的electricity [,ilek'trisəti] n.电流,电,电学electronic [,ilek'trɔnik] adj.电子的element ['elimənt] n.要素,元素elephant ['elifənt] n.大象eleven [i'levən] num./pron./n.十一(个) else [els] adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere [,els'hwεə] adv.在别处email ['i:meil] n.电子信函emerge [i'mə:dʒ] vi.显现,浮现emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况emotion [i'məuʃən] n.情感,感情emotional [i'məuʃənəl] adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis ['emfəsis] n.强调,重点emphasize ['emfəsaiz] v.强调empire ['empaiə] n.帝国employ [im'plɔi] v.雇用,使用employee [,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:] n.职工,雇员employer [im'plɔiə] n.雇主,老板employment [im'plɔimənt] n.雇用,使用empty ['empti] adj.空的,空虚的; v.倒空,腾出来enable[i'neibl] vt.使能够enclose [in'kləuz] vt.装入,围绕encounter [in'kauntə] v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage [in'kʌridʒ] vt./n.鼓励end [end] n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy ['enimi] n./adj.敌人(的) energy ['enədʒi] n.精力,活力,能量engage [in'ɡeidʒ] vt.雇佣,使从事于。
英语B级单词大全
英语B级单词大全一、基础词汇1. ability（能力）2. accept（接受）3. accident（事故）4. ache（疼痛）5. achieve（实现）6. act（行动）7. active（积极的）8. add（添加）9. admit（承认）10. advice（建议）二、日常生活词汇1. airport（机场）2. appointment（约会）3. audience（观众）4. bank（银行）5. bar（酒吧）6. beach（海滩）7. bill（账单）8. birthday（生日）9. book（书）10. boss（老板）三、学习与工作词汇1. achieve（实现）2. attend（参加）3. career（职业）4. challenge（挑战）6. conference（会议）7. degree（学位）8. department（部门）9. develop（发展）10. diploma（文凭）四、情感与态度词汇1. angry（生气）2. anxious（焦虑）3. bore（厌烦）4. brave（勇敢）5. calm（平静）6. confident（自信）7. curious（好奇）8. depress（沮丧）9. disappoint（失望）10. embarrass（尴尬）五、自然与地理词汇1. atmosphere（大气）2. climate（气候）3. continent（大陆）4. desert（沙漠）5. forest（森林）6. mountain（山）7. ocean（海洋）8. river（河流）9. season（季节）10. volcano（火山）本词汇大全旨在帮助学习者掌握英语B级考试所需的基本词汇，为英语学习打下坚实基础。
请同学们在日常学习中，不断积累、巩固，逐步提高自己的英语水平。
六、人际关系与社交词汇1. apologize（道歉）2. argue（争论）3. betray（背叛）6. encourage（鼓励）7. forgive（原谅）8. greet（问候）9. impress（给…留下深刻印象）10. negotiate（谈判）七、健康与医疗词汇1. allergy（过敏）2. disease（疾病）3. fitness（健康）4. injury（伤害）5. medicine（药物）6. nutrition（营养）7. painkiller（止痛药）8. patient（病人）9. physical（身体的）10. vaccine（疫苗）八、艺术与娱乐词汇1. actor（演员）2. concert（音乐会）3. dance（舞蹈）4. drama（戏剧）5. exhibition（展览）6. gallery（画廊）7. literature（文学）8. movie（电影）9. music（音乐）10. painting（绘画）九、科技与互联网词汇1. app（应用程序）2. blog（博客）3. browser（浏览器）4. cyber（网络的）5. database（数据库）6. digital（数字的）8. internet（互联网）9. software（软件）10. website（网站）十、政治与经济词汇1. candidate（候选人）2. economy（经济）3. election（选举）4. freedom（自由）5. government（政府）6. law（法律）7. policy（政策）8. reform（改革）9. tax（税收）10. trade（贸易）通过这份英语B级单词大全，我们希望你能更全面地掌握各个领域的核心词汇，使你的英语能力在日常生活、工作学习以及人际交往中得到有效提升。
大学英语B级词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n.地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在…下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在…之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等) boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉与,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨( )diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾) during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n.八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的) energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学) England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量) equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物) existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物) expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的) extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的) extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不与格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了! farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物) fax n./v.fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的) fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的) food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物) fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人) generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生) gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女) grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育馆Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的) hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼) hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的) identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资) investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉与Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本身Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当的Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画。
大学英语B级高频词汇
大学B级重点abandon vt.放弃,遗弃abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acquire vt.获得,学到adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议affair n.事件agriculture n.农业,农艺aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精allowance n.津贴,允许alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地,总而言之amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间appearance n.出现,外貌application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approve v.赞成,批准are v./aux.是,在argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助association n.协会,联想astonishing adj.惊异的athlete n.运动员,运动选手attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众author n.作家available adj.可用到的,有空的average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败aware adj.意识到的B.C adj.公元前bake v.烘焙,烤ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益bid vt./n.出价,投标bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的blank adj.空白的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,blood n.血,血统blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店border n.边界,国界boring adj.令人厌烦的bottom n.底,底部branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标breast n.胸部brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的carpet n.地毯cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cause n.原因v.引起,导致ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challengen./n.挑战channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚chip n.碎片church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民claim n./v.要求,主张classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净clerk n.职员clickn./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户climate n.气候coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者comparison n.比较,对照compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的composition n.写作,作文concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confirm v.确认consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的constructvt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consumer n.消费者content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convince vt.使信服cooking n.烹饪corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业cotton n.棉花count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员cruel adj.残酷的cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curtain n.窗帘,门帘cycle n.周期,循环daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害data n.数据deaf adj.聋的dealer n.经销商,商人debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delighted a dj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递demand n./v.要求,需求dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的depth n.深,深度description n.描写,描述deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展devote vt.投入于,献身diet n.日常食物direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discount n.折扣drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚document n.文件dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点download v.下载,卸货draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任earth n.地球,泥土economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就elderly adj.上了年纪的elect v t.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的employ v.雇用,使用employeen.职工,雇员employern.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)enormous adj.巨大的enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist v i.存在,生存expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extremely adv.极端地,非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了! fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等) feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的) fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字film n.胶卷,影片final a dj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finger n.手指firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flesh n.肉,肉体floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉focus n.中心,焦点foot n.足,英尺forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的forgive vt.原谅,饶恕form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成former adj.以前的fortunateadj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)frame n.框架,结构freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且gain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚>同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally a dv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的gift n.礼物,天赋global adj.球形的,全球的goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的goods n.货物government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的ground n.地面,土地guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育馆ham n.火腿handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐harbour n.海港headline n.大字标题heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的hell n.地狱,苦境highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hire n./v.租用,雇用honour n.荣誉,敬意huge adj.巨大的humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙identity n.身份ignore vt.不理睬,忽视image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加indeed adv.真正地index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industry n.工业inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明insurance n.保险intend vt.想要,打算intention n.意图,目的interrupt v.打断,中断inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛jail n.监狱jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤job n.工作join v.加入,连接joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的justice n.正义,公平keen adj.热切的,keyboard n.键盘laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯landscape n.风景largely adv.主要地,大量地lawn n.草坪layer n.层leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层)leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团leather n.皮革lecture n./v.演讲liberal adj.自由的,慷慨的lightning n.闪电limitn./v.限制, 限定lip n.嘴唇liquid n./adj.液体(的)load n./v.负荷,装载localadj.地方的,当地的location n.位置,场所log n.航行日志,原木logical adj.合乎逻辑的logo n.标识语luggage n.行李lump n.块,团lunch n.午餐lung n.肺mad adj.疯狂的,狂热的major adj.重要的,主要的vi.主修majority n.多数,大半mall n.商场,商业街manage v.管理,处理management n.管理,处理manner n.礼貌,方式marketing n.营销marriage n.婚姻mass n.块,大量massive adj.大量的,巨大的material n.材料,原料mathematics n.数学matter n.问题,物质mature v./adj.成熟(的)maybe adv.大概,或许means n.手段,方法measure n.尺寸,措施medal n.奖章media n.媒体medicine n.药,医学mend vt.修补,改进mental adj.精神的mention n./v.提及, 说起menu n.菜单merely adv.仅仅,不过mess n.混乱,脏乱message n.消息,讯息metal n.金属metre n.米,公尺mild a dj.温和的,轻微的mile n.英里mill n.磨坊,工厂miner n.矿工minimum adj./n.最小的(值)minister n.部长,大臣ministry n.(政府的)部门mirror n.镜子mission n.使命,代表团mix v.混淆,混合mixture n.混合,混合物mobile adj.可移动的model n.样式,模范,模型moment n.瞬间,片刻monitor n.班长,监控器v.监控mood n.情绪,语气,状态moral n./adj.道德(的)mostly adv.主要地,通常motor n.发动机,马达murder n./v.谋杀,凶杀murderer n.杀人犯,凶手muscle n.肌肉nail n.指甲,钉子narrow adj.狭窄的national adj.国家的,民族的nationality n.国籍,民族negative adj.否定的,消极的neglect n./v.忽视, 疏忽negotiate v.商议,谈判negotiation n.商议,谈判neither adj./pron.两者都不nerve n.神经nervous adj.紧张的nod n./v.点头normal adj.正常的north n./adj.北(的),北方northern adj.北方的,北部的nursery n.托儿所nut n.坚果,螺母object n.物体,目标,宾语v.反对,拒绝objective adj.客观的,宾格的n.目标,目的obligation n.义务,职责observe vt.观察,遵守obvious adj.明显的occasion n.场合,时机occur vi.发生,出现ocean n.海洋odd adj.古怪的,奇数的adj.远的,空闲的offence n.冒犯,违反often adv.经常Olympic adj.奥林匹亚的on prep.在...之上adv.在上,向前,进展once n./adv.一次,从前conj.一旦onion n.洋葱online adj.联机的,在线的onto prep.在...之上opera n.歌剧operate v.操作,动手术operation n.操作,手术opinion n.意见,看法opportunity n.机会option n.选择(权) organ n.元件,器官organization n.组织,机构organize v.组织origin n.起源,由来original adj.原始的,独创的outcome n.结果,成果output n.产量,输出outstanding adj.突出的,显著的ownership n.所有权,物主身份painful adj.疼痛的,痛苦的paint n.颜料,涂料v.油漆,绘,画painter n.画家,油漆匠painting n.上漆,着色,绘画palace n.宫殿pale adj.苍白的,暗淡的pan n.平底锅paragraph n.节,段落parcel n.包裹parliament n.国会,议会part n.部分,零件,角色adj.部分的partner n.伙伴,合伙人partnership n.合伙pass n.经过,护照,通行证v.通过,经过passage n.通过,通道,(一)段passenger n.乘客passport n.护照path n.小路pattern n.式样,模式pause n./v.中止,暂停peak n.山顶,顶点penalty n.处罚,罚款penny n.便士pension n.养老金pepper n.胡椒粉percentage n.百分数perform vt.执行,表演performance n.执行,性能,表演perhaps adv.或许permit v.许可,允许personality n.个性,名人persuade v.说服,劝说phrase n.短语physical adj.身体的,物理的pick vt.摘,挑选,拾起pile n./v.堆pilot n.飞行员,领航员pin n.大头针,别针pink n./adj.粉红色(的)pipe n.管,导管pity n.憾事,怜悯plain n.平原,草原adj.平常的,朴素的plastic n.塑胶,塑料制品plenty n.丰富,大量plot n.情节,线索plug n.塞子,插头vt.塞,插上poem n.诗poet n.诗人policy n.政策,方针polite adj.礼貌的port n.港口pose v./n.(摆)姿势position n.位置,职位poster n.海报,招贴pot n.罐,壶pour v.灌注,倾泻powerful adj.强大的,有力的practice n.实行, 实践praise n./v.赞扬prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿preparation n.准备prepare v.准备presence n.出席,到场president n.总统,校长primary adj.第一位的,初级的prince n.王子princess n.公主print n.印刷物,印迹,v.印刷,]打印prison n.监狱probably adv.大概,或许product n.产品production n.生产profession n.职业professional adj.专业的,职业的professor n.教授project n.计划,方案,工程promise n./v.允诺,答应pub n.酒馆punish vt.惩罚,处罚pupil n.学生purchase n./v.购买pure a dj.纯粹的,纯净的purpose n.目的,意图qualification n.资格,条件qualify v.(使)具有资格quality n.质量,品质quantity n.数量quarrel n./v.吵架queen n.王后,女王queue n.行列,长队vi.排队,排队等待quick adj.快的,迅速的quiet adj.静止的,安静quit v.离开,放弃 quite adv.相当,十分 racing n.赛马,赛车radio n.无线电,收音机 rail n.扶手,铁轨 railway n.铁道,铁路range n.行列,范围v.排列,延伸 rank n.等级,军衔v.排列,归类rapid adj.迅速的 rare adj.稀罕的rarely adv.很少地,罕有地rate n.比率,等级rather adv.宁愿,相当 ratio n.比,比率 raw adj.未加工的,生的 reach v.到达,伸出 react v.反应,起作用 reaction n.反应 readily adv.乐意地 real adj.真实的realise v.明白,实现 really adv.真正地 reason n.理由,原因 recall v.回忆,回想 recent adj.近来的 recognize v.认出,承认 recommend vt.推荐,介绍 record n.纪录,唱片 v.记录,录音recover v.重新获得,恢复 recovery n.恢复,痊愈 red n./adj.红色(的) reduce v.减少,缩小 reduction n.减少,缩小 refer v.提到,涉及,查阅 referee n./v.仲裁(人),裁判 reference n .提及,涉及,参考 reflect v.反射,反映 reform n./v.改革,重组 refrigerator/fridge n .冰箱 refugee n.难民,流亡者 refuse vt.拒绝,谢绝 regard n.注意,尊敬,致意 vt.看待,当作 regret v.遗憾,后悔regular adj.规则的,经常的regulation n.规则,规章 relate vt.叙述,使联系 relationship n.关系,关联 relative n.亲戚adj.有关系的,相对的 relax v.放松,休息 religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的 rely v.依赖,依靠remark n./v.评论,注意 remind vt.提醒,使想起 remove v.移开,清除， replacement n.更换,代替(者) reply n./v.答复 report n./v.报告reporter n.记者,通讯员 reputation n.名誉,名声 request n./v.请求,要求 require vt.需要,要求 requirement n.需求,要求 research n./v.研究,调查 reserve v.保留,预定 resident n.居民respect n./v.尊敬,敬重 responsibility n.责任responsible adj.负责的,可靠的ring n.环形物,铃声v.鸣,按铃,打电话routine n.例行公事,常规 ruin n./v.毁灭,破坏sail n.帆,航行v.航行,启航 salary n.薪水sample n.标本,样品 v.取样,采样 sandwich n. 三明治 satisfaction n.满意,满足 satisfactory adj.满意的 satisfy v.满足,满意 sausage n.香肠 save v.解救,保存,节 scene n.场面,情景 science n.科学 scientific adj.科学的 scientist n.科学家 scissors n.(pl.)剪刀 score n.得分,二十 screen n.屏,银幕 seal n.封条,图章,海豹 secretary n .秘书,书记 section n.部分,断片 secure adj.安全的 v.保护 seed n.种子seek v.寻找,寻求select vt.选择,挑选 self n.自己,自我 semester n.学期senior adj.年长的,高级的 sense n.感觉,意义sensible adj.有感觉的,明智的sensitive adj.敏感的sentence n.句子,判决vt.宜判,判决separate v./adj.分开(的) serious adj.严肃的,严重的servant n.仆人 serve v.服务,招待settlement n.解决,结算 severe adj.剧烈的,严重的shake n./v.摇动,颤抖 shall modal v.将,会 shame n.羞耻shape n.外形,形状sharp adj.锋利的,急剧的shave v.剃,刮 shelf n.架子shelter n./v.遮蔽(处,物) shiny adj.闪耀的,发亮的shock n.打击,震惊,休克 v.使震惊shocking adj.骇人听闻的 shower n.阵雨,淋浴 sightseeing n.观光 sign n.标记,征兆v.签名 silence n.寂静,沉默silent adj.寂静的,沉默的silk n.丝绸similar adj.相似的,类似的slide n .滑动,幻灯片 v.(使)滑动slight adj.轻微的smooth adj.平滑的,平稳的snack n.小吃 snake n.蛇 snap n./v.猛咬,突然折断 snow vi./n.(下)雪 soon a dv.立刻,不久 sort n.种类,类别special adj.特别的,专门的species n.物种speech n.演说,讲话 spell v .拼写 spin n./v.旋转spirit n.精神,灵魂 split n./v.劈开,裂开 spokesman n.发言人 square n.正方形,广场 stable adj.稳定的 stadium n.运动场staff n.全体职员stare v.凝视startn./v.动身,开始starve v.饿死staten.状态,国家,州vt.声明,陈述statement n.声明,陈述station n.站,所steady adj.稳定的,坚定的steal v.偷,窃取steel n.钢的stick n.棍,棒,手杖v.粘住,粘贴stiff adj.硬的,拘谨的still adj.静止的adv.还,仍strange adj.陌生的,奇怪的structure n.结构struggle n./v.努力,奋斗stupid adj.愚蠢的style n.风格,类型subject n.主题,学科,主语vt.使屈从于…suburb n.市郊,郊区successful adj.成功的suffer v.遭受,经历suggest vt.建议,暗示suit v.合适,适合suitcase n.手提箱sum n.总数,和supporter n.支持者surprise n./v.惊奇,诧异surprised adj.感到惊讶的survey n./v.测量,调查survive v.幸存,生还swallow n.燕子,吞咽v.吞下,吞没swear v.发誓,诅咒sweater n.毛线衫sweep v.打扫,清扫switch n.开关,电闸v.转换,转变symbol n.符号,象征system n.系统,体系tale n.故事,传说talent n.天才,才干target n.目标,对象tear n.眼泪,破缝v.流泪,撕破tend vi.趋向,往往是tennis n.网球tension n.紧张,不安tent n.帐篷terrible adj.很糟的,可怕的test n./v.测试,检验text n.正文,课文theatre n.剧场,戏院theme n.题目,主题theory n.理论thick adj.厚的,浓的thief n.小偷,贼throat n.咽喉,嗓子through prep.穿过,通过adv.自始至终,彻底throughout prep.遍及,贯穿ticket n.票,入场券tie n.带子,关系,领带vt.系,约束tigern.老虎tight adj.紧的,不漏水(透气)的toe n.脚趾toilet n.盥洗室tone n.音调,口气tongue n.舌头towards prep.向,朝track n.踪迹,路线trade n.贸易tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的transfer v./n.转移,传递transform v.转换,改变translate v.翻译transport v./n.运输trap n.圈套,陷阱trousers n.长裤truck n.卡车truth n.事实,真理try v.试图,努力tube n.管子,地铁type n.类型,典型v.打字typical adj.典型的ugly adj.丑陋的,难看的uniform adj.统一的,相同的n.制服union n.联合,联盟,协会unique adj.唯一的,独特的unit n.个体,单位universe n.宇宙university n.大学unless conj.如果不,除非unlike adj.不同的prep.不象,和...不同upon prep.在...之上upset n./v.打翻,扰乱urban adj.城市的variety n.多样性,种类various adj.各种各样的vast adj.巨大的,辽阔的victim n.受害人victory n.胜利video n.录象,视频view n.景色,观点,观看violence n.猛烈,暴力violent adj.猛烈的,暴力的violin n.小提琴virtual adj.事实上的virus n.病毒vision n.视觉,想象力,幻想visual adj.视觉的,形象的vocabulary n.词汇,词汇量volume n.卷,体积,音量volunteer n.志愿者vote n./v.投票,选举wage n.工资waist n.腰部ward n./v.守护,保卫wave n.波浪,(挥手)示意wealth n.财富,财产wedding n.婚礼weigh v.称...重量,重weight n.重量whatever p ron.无论什么wheel n.车轮,轮子widely adv.广泛地,普遍地wild adj.野性的,野生的wing n.翅膀wise adj.英明的,明智的wish n./v.希望,但愿withdraw n./v.收回,撤消witness n.证人,目击者v.目击,作证v.惊讶,惊奇,想知道v.工作,运转,起作用workshop n.车间,工场wrist n.手腕zone n.地域,地带。
英语b级语法词组单词集合
大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1．不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。
如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。
（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。
如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。
如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
英语B级高频词汇
英语B级高频词汇Safety is the first principle of investment. December 21, 2020aboardad./prep.在船,飞机,车上,上船等Tom: That's right. People go aboard for different purposes: some for pleasure, some on vacation, some on business, and some for other purposes.汤姆：是的;人们出国都各有目的：有的为了消遣,有的出去度假,有的是因公出差,有的是为了其他目的;absorbv.吸收;吸引,使专心He's absorbed in his book. 他全神贯注地读书;activelyad.积极地,活跃地additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的plus she gets an additional ten points 加上另外的十分aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢做敢为的,有进取心的agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的8 At this moment, I feel agreeable to that. 现在嘛,我不妨赞成它;alivea.活着的,有活力的,活跃的;存在的The house is so alive with him here. 有了他在这儿屋里头生气蓬勃;alongsideprep.在…旁边,与…并肩alternativea.两者挑一的 n.可供选择的事物,替换物I try to seek alternative life styles. 我试着寻求其他的生活方式;ancestryn.祖先;世系,家世angern.愤怒,气愤 v.使发怒,激怒It is better to please a fool than to anger him. 对愚人最好是使他高兴,而不是惹他发怒;annoyv.使烦恼,使生气,打搅974. What be said did not annoy me much, for I knew he did not mean it.我并不在乎他所说的,我知道他不是那个意思;anti-pollutionn.反污染的anxiousa.忧虑的,担心的;急于得到的,渴望的I think she's just anxius to see Max.我觉得她只是急着想看Max;anyhowad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法Anyhow, he has tried his best .appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applicationn.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性Patience and application will carry us through. 忍耐和专心会使我们度过难关;appreciatev.感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,正确评价I really appreciate your help. 我非常感谢你的帮助;aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;问题等的方面A: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualifiedA:你对这个职位了解吗,你认为自己合格吗aspirinn.阿斯匹林He has a headache and needs aspirin. 他头痛,需要阿斯匹林;associatev.with使联系;结合 n.合作人 a.副的6 Donald will associate one fact withthe other. 唐纳德可望把一个事实和另一个事实连结起来;astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊His eyes will pop out in astonishment. 他因为害怕而瞪大了眼睛;at a loss困惑,不知所措She is timid and completely at a loss what to do. 她羞臊得不知所措;attackv./n.攻击,抨击;着手,开始81. The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers.警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击;attituden.to,towards态度,看法;姿势you have a nice attitude huh 你架子摆的不错呀authorn.作者;创始人The author of these books is a great writer. 这些书的作者是位伟大的作家;badlyad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地666. She was injured badly in the accident.她在这次意外中受到重伤;band-aidn.护创胶布barn.闩;酒吧;障碍;条 v.闩上;阻拦;妨碍I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby. 我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭;basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖It has a full basement, 全面地下室bathingn.洗澡;游泳bathing suit游泳衣bearv.忍受;承担;生育;结果实 n.熊;空头He just loves that teddy bear 他就喜欢这个玩具熊behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动23. She behaved like a lady.她举止端庄象一个淑女;belowprep.在…下面,在…以下 ad.在下面,向下558. There is a chair below the window. 窗户下面有一把椅子;beyondprep.远于;迟于;超出 ad.在那边It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen;blamen.责任,过错;责怪 v.责备,归咎于,怨Don't blame you. 这不怪你;bleedv.出血,流血It's bleeding. You'd better see a doctor about that cut. 在流血呢,你最好找个医生看看这伤口;blinda.瞎的;盲目的 v.使失明;蒙蔽 n.百叶窗24. He is blind to the probable results of his behavior.他无法了解他的行为可能带来什么后果;bloodn.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 他给我做了X光胸透并量了血压;Boston波士顿美国马萨堵塞州首府A: What time does the train for Boston leaves去波士顿的火车几点开botanistn.植物学家botanyn.植物学Braillen.布莱叶盲文;点字法braillen.布莱叶盲文;点字法branchn.树枝;分枝;分部;分科;支流脉,线70. Mr. Smith works in an executive branch of the government.史密斯先生在政府的行政部门工作;Braziln.巴西拉丁美洲In Brazil, many ancient forests are very well preserves. 在巴西,古老的森林保存十分完好;breedv.使繁殖;产生;教养,饲养 n.品种A little neglect may breed great mischief. 小失成大害;小误酿大祸;brigaden.军队旅;担任特殊任务的团、队bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡bucketn.水桶,吊桶to kick off the paint bucket 踢下油漆桶buffalon.水牛,美洲野牛burnv.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤 n.烧伤,灼伤5 Say, do you smell something burning in the kitchen 喏,你有没有闻到厨房里有烧焦的味道呀 burn 是指煮焦、燃焦,但烘焦也可以用; . She died of the burns that she received in the fire. 她死于火灾中所受的灼伤;burned-outa.耗尽了的Cambridge剑桥大学Cape Cod科德角美国地名casen.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒,容器509. I'll call a taxi in case of need. 如果需要的话,我会叫出租车的;chancev.碰巧,偶然发生 n.机会,可能性;偶然性And you didn't have a chance to eat. 而且你什么也没有吃;Charles Darwin查尔斯·达尔文cheern.喜悦;愉快 v.令人喜悦;鼓励;为…加油That'll cheer you up. 这样会让你舒畅些;chemistn.化学家;药剂师The chemist is testing enzymes. 化学家在试验着酶;childbirthn.分娩,生产Chile智利clergymann.神职人员McGovern used to be a clergyman. 麦克葛根天生就是当牧师的材料;clothingn.总称服装;衣着from the old clothing of every member in the family 从每位家庭成员的旧衣服上cluttern.零乱,杂乱 vt.弄乱,把…弄得杂乱coastn.海岸,海滨地区Along the northern coast of this continent, there are many crags. 沿该大陆的北海岸线上有许多峭壁;coatn.上衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物 v.涂盖上The coat doesn't suit you. 这件外衣不太适合你;coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合9. What a coincidence真是太巧了collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台columnistn.专栏作家combineda.结合的41. The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined. 尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和;comfortn.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问 v.安慰,使舒适1. My husband was a great comfort to me when my son was ill.我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰;commandn.命令;统帅;掌握He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己;commentatorn.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体was supposed to be made into a community center 原计划改成一个社区交谊中心companionn.同伴,同事;伴侣As I am now a senior high school student, I have a great many friends ,but there is one whom I prize over all therest .I first made his acquaintance结识他when I began to go to has been my constant companion ever since.companyn.公司,商号;同伴,朋友;客人;一群My company is a member of TOPS. 我的公司也是优秀老人协会的会员complainv.about,of抱怨;申诉please don't complain 你可别老抱怨conditionn.条件,状况,环境 v.决定;支配;训练and make sure that it is in good condition 确定它状良好confidenta.of,in确信的,自信的and made me feel more confident. 使我对自己更加有信心;consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的That's very considerate of you, Michelle. 真会体谅别人 Michelle;copev.with竞争,对抗;对付,妥善处理under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six pointed shape.在显微镜下,雪花呈精美的六角型.cornern.角,拐角;角球 v.将…逼入困境;垄断To the corner and then a left 走到拐角向左转对吗countyn.英国郡,美国县crashv./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏 n.失败;撞击声I'm afraid the crash was because ofyour fault. 抱歉,我怕这次坠毁是你弄砸的缘故;cropn.庄稼;收成;一批 v.收割;收成;耕种79. We have had the biggest wheat crop ever this year.今年我们的小麦收获量是有史以来最好的;crossn.十字架;苦难 a.交叉的;发怒的 v.穿过Stay on that road, and you'll cross a blue bridge. 沿着路开下去你会经过一座蓝色的桥;crossroadsn.十字路口daylightn.白天,日光,黎明bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.据地方报纸报道这家银行在光天化日之下被抢劫.deathn.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因starved to death 饿死了只是一种形容方法decisionn.决定,决心;决议;决策and this is an important decision we have to make. 这又是我们必须做的一个重大决定;demandinga.要求高的,苛求的dependv.on依靠,信赖;取决于,视...而定I can always depend on you, Sam. 我知道我可以依靠你 Sam;dependenta.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的He likes to be independent. 他独立性很强;describev.描绘,描写;形容,把…说成If you had to describe the book in one sentence, 假如要你用一句话来描述这本书devotev.将…奉献给,把…专用于,致力于790. He devoted his life to the study of science.他把毕生献给科学研究;differencen.差别,差异;差额,意见的分歧That's quite a difference from the directions that Pete sent me. 这和Pete寄给我的路线指示完全不同;disapprovaln.不赞成;不满70. He shook his head in disapproval.他不赞成地摇摇头;disastern.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败discussionn.讨论;议论The real discussion comes tomorrow. 明天才会正式商谈;diseasen.病,疾病;病害80. It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统;dislikev./n.不喜欢,厌恶What do you dislike most about this movie 这部电影你最不喜欢什么disordern.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disorderlya.混乱的disposev.of处理,处置;for布置,安排Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天;dissolvev.使溶解,使融化;解散,取消enough time, water will dissolvealmost everything.如果有足够的时间话,水几乎会溶解所有的东西.distressn.苦恼;危难;不幸 v.使苦恼17 He won't be distressed by my absence. 即使我不在,他也不会悲伤痛苦的;disturbancen.动乱,骚乱,干扰。
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大学英语 B 必背词组1.feel like doing想要做…..2.call off 取消 call on拜访 call for取; 接; 要求 call in收集; 邀请;叫…..来call up提醒 call out出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤3.in return 作为…..的回报 in advance 预先 in vain 徒劳4.take place 发生 take the place of代替 in place of 代替take away拿走; 夺走拿下, 取下 take in吸收, 接受take off取[脱]下 take on雇用、聘用从事; 占据 take to爱, 嗜好, 沉迷于take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请挑战等)take … into account 考虑，思考 take pride in以…..为荣 take part in 参加take the initiative in doing sth 主动做某事 take note记笔记 take a position 持…..立场take over把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管5.turn up找到, 发现, 出现 take turns to do sth 轮流做……6.attempt to do 企图做….. in one's attempt to力图, 试图7.manage to do 尽力去做。
（成功）8.make out 辨认出 make sure确认 make an appointment 预约 make for有利于...make off匆忙离去, 逃走 make in进入; 干涉 make up编辑, 虚构; 捏造make an effort to do 努力去做 make decisions towards sth. 针对…..做出make a name for/as出名 make sense有意义 make ends meet 使收支平衡9.have a great influence on 在…..有影响10.cut down减少 cut in 插嘴 cut off切断, 停掉 cut on急速前进 cut out删掉;戒掉11.be disappointed with 对…..感到失望12.above all首先13.after all终究，到底14.at all全然15.consider doing考虑做某事 consider …to be 认为16.put aside保留17.prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不做…..18.a great number of大量的19.in honor of为了纪念….. in terms of根据….. in favor of赞成20.burst into laughter突然笑起来21.tell a lie说谎 tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事22. be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事23.reach a conclusion 得出结论24.avoid doing避免25.have sth done某事被做26.persuade sb. to do劝说某人做某事27.agree to do同意28.get over克服困难 get across使通过, 使人了解 get after追击; 追捕get along过日子, 相处 get away from (使)摆脱, (使)离开 get by on靠...过活get in进站; 到达 get off 下车; (动身)离开;脱下(衣服) get on上车; 穿上; 过日子get over越过;克服; 忍受;复原, 痊愈 get round传开; 回避 get through完成; 通过29.appreciate doing 欣赏30.permit doing允许做某事 permit sb to do允许某人做某事31.by nature生性32.on purpose故意，有意33.be worth doing值得去做34.be made up of由…..组成35.consist of 由…..组成36.turn out to结果是….. in one's turn (依次)轮到时 turn about轮流, 反复思考turn against(使)变成和...敌对 turn into 进入;(使)变成, (使)成为turn it up辞去工作; turn off关(电灯、收音机等);辞退 turn on拧开(电灯、收音机)turn over(使)翻过来; 再三考虑 turn up向上;加快(速度等); 发生, 出现;turn to sb/sth.求助37.impose… on把…..强加于38.let down使…..失望39.have no choice but to do 除…..之外别无选择40.keep in touch with 与…..保持联系 keep it up照原样继续下去 keep off避开;不(让)接近keep on继续; 继续雇用(某人) keep on with继续(做某事)keep up with跟上, 不落后; 与...保持接触 keep in隐瞒; 使维持(某种)状态keep contact with与…..联系keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事41.want/need/ require doing /to be done 某事需要被做42.be busy doing/ with 忙于做某事58. carry on坚持下去 carry out 实现, 贯彻, 执行 carry through贯彻, 完成, 维持carry up建高(房屋);追溯 carry over贮存(货物等)供下一季供应; 延期59. account for 是…..的原因60. bring up抚养 bring about引起; 造成 bring on带来; 培养 bring around 使恢复健康bring back回忆; bring in介绍; 引进; 推广; 吸收参加 bring on导致; 引起bring over使相信; 说服; bring to使复; 阻碍 bring together使和解62.succeed in doing成功做某事63.as a result (of)作为结果 result in导致 as a whole总体上as a rule通常63．in a word 总的来说64．by the way 顺便说一下65．on the contrary与之相反66．pick out 选出67．give off 发光,热 give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to); 交[呈]上 give out用完;公布,精疲力竭give up放弃, 停[中]止 give over中止, 停止做, 移交,放纵 give rise to引起, 使发生68．put off 推迟 put up with 容忍 put down写下来 put forward 提出提议以供考虑put on穿上; 假装 put out熄灭; 出版 put through使…从事、遭遇; 接通（）put over延期；耽误 put up建立；建造 put upon强加于；使…负担过重put up with忍受, 容忍69．come up with 提出 catch up with赶上 keep up with 赶上70．answer to sb. for sth 向某人负责 answer to 适应, 符合71．differ from与…..不同72．be similar to 与…..类似73．throw oneself into sth 精力充沛地做某事74．plunge oneself into sth 投入做某事75．related to与…..相关76．base on基于77．rely on依靠，依赖78．contribute to 对…..有贡献79．determine to do决定做某事 be determined to do sth.决心做某事80．at the speed/ price/ rate/ pace of 以….的速度、价格、速率、81．due to 由于82．gift for sth./doing sth. 做…..的天赋83．earn a place in 获得一席之地84．gain/ earn /establish/ build up a reputation 赢得荣誉85．look into 调查 look after照顾 look for寻找；搜索 look on or look upon 认为，看待用某种方式看待 look out小心，当心；注意 look to期望look back 回顾look up查找在参考书中寻找并找到; 拜访. have a look at 看一看 look back on 回忆86．o n… occasion/ in …situation/ under condition 在…..场合下87．be concerned about 关心88．seek out挑出89．be available to可以获得的，可以使用的90．laugh at嘲笑某人91．inform sb of sth通知某人某事92．come across偶然遇到 come up出现 come about出现; 发生 come at获得；得到come into获得，尤指遗产 come off发生;出现 come out发行或发表; 结束; 结果come to恢复知觉 come upon偶然发现或遇到 come over过来,抓住93．serve as 用于某种目的或理由94．insist on坚持95．hold the view持有观点 hold down压抑; 压低 hold off保持距离; 延期hold on（打时用语）请等一下; 不要挂上 hold out给予；继续；忍耐; 伸出hold up使停滞; 拦路抢劫; 提出（作榜样） hold with同意，赞成96．can’t help but to 禁不住做….. but for要不是 help oneself 自用 help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事97．there is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义98．chances are that…有可能做某事 get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会99．on one’s own 单独的，独自的100．go through浏览 go along进行；继续; 赞成 go at冲向;袭击;着手做;努力去做go by遵照，凭…判断 go down下降；坠落；降价 go for抨击;责备;追求;喜欢 go in for参加（考试）;应试;嗜好 go on发生; 进行; 抱怨; 继续go out离开; 公布; 不流行 go over查看; 查阅; 复习 go through经历；经受；遭到; 完成；批准 go with同意; 伴随；陪伴 go up涨价; 建造; 烧毁 go away 走开, <口>作祈使句, 别傻了!101．object to doing反对102．there is evidence that 有证据证明103．in short supply短缺 in reserve 以备后用 in the mood to do有心情做某 in addition (to) 此外 in short简而言之104．define…as下定义105．the following 下列的 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事106．describe… as描述某人某事107．at heart 在心里108．all the time始终109．arrest sb for 因某事而逮捕某人110．be aware of 知道111．be in the [a] mood for sth. [to do sth.] 想做某事; 有做某事的兴致 be in no mood forsth.[to do sth.] 不想做某事, 无意做某事112．because of因为113．be due to由于, 应归于114．by far到目前为止115．by all means尽一切办法, 一定116．be made of 用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合) be made from 由...所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合)117．concern with使关心118．consider as认为119．contribute to捐献120．deal with安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意121．ever since 从那时到现在122．except for 除...以外 except that 除了...之外, 只可惜123．emerge from自...出现124．end up with以告终125．for good永久地,一劳永逸地 for all尽管126．fall down 倒下, 跪拜127．have an opportunity to do sth/ have an opportunity for doing sth. 有做某事的机会 have no opportunity for doing sth./ have no opportunity to do sth. 没有做某事的128．hurry up赶快, 使赶快129．intend to想要, 打算130．inquire about 查问, 打听, 了解 inquire after 询问起 inquire for要找(某人), 求见(某人) inquire of sb. about sth. 询问某人某事131．in an emergency 在紧急的时候132．be involved in 包含在...; 与...有关; 被卷入; 专心地(做)133．in that 由于, 因为 , 既然134．in relation to关于, 涉及, 与…相比135．in contrast to 和...形成对比［对照］136．in excess of 超过, 较...为多137．in person亲自, 外貌上138．in spite of 不管139．move about 走来走去, 经常搬家move on 继续前进 move off离开, 死, 畅销 move up提前, 上升140．on occasion有时141．owing to由于, 因...之缘故142．in one's attempt to力图, 试图143．on the average平均, 按平均数计算, 一般地说144．refer to查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听145．respond to 反应146．reflect on 思考, 反省, 怀疑, 导致, 责备147．regard as 把...认作 regardless of 不管, 不顾148．so far 迄今为止,到目前为止, 就此围(程度)来说149．think of 考虑, 关心, 想起, 想象, 有...的看法, 记起150．would rather 宁愿, 宁可151．allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事152．asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）153．be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事154．be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感惊讶155．be excited to do sth/ be excited about doing sth 对做……感到兴奋 be excited atsth 对……感到兴奋156．be/get ready for/to do sth为做某事做好了准备 be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备157．be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉158．be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇159．can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事160．decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定161．deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……162．encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事163．enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事164．expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事165．fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed (in) doing sth 成功做了某事166．finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）167．get sb to do sthmake sb do sth让某人做某事（后接动词原形）let sb do sthhave sb do sth168．hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事169．hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事170．learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习171．prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事172．remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事173．spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）174．stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事175．try to do sth 试着（图）做某事try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事176．used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)177．warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）。