2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案:新高考评价体系解读和试题分析含解析
解析2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(新高考1卷) 解析版

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考1卷)英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other trav elers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. Thereare plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attr actions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a dayforWi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active sociallife?A.YellowHostel.B. Hostel AlessandroPalace.C. YouthStation Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel DesArtistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel DesArtistes?A.It gets noisy atnight.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges forWi-Fi.D.It’s inconvenientlylocated.答案:21.C 22.B 23.C解:本文为应用文,文章主要介绍了罗马四个旅社。
2021年新人教版高考英语一轮 必修五模块复习题及答案解析

模块过关检测·必修五本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)新*课标*第*一*网第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do during the vacation?A.Travel to the north.B.Stay with his grandparents.C.Study at school.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a street.B.In the downtown.C.At the subway station.3.What is the man probably doing recently?A.He is designing an ad.B.He is looking for a job.C.He is advertising a product.4.Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?A.To give her a message.B.To inform her of a meeting.C.To give her a document.5.What is the man?A.A waiter.B.A singer.C.A seller.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021年全国新高考II卷讲解课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

_ _ >相漏打同[语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了今年夏天四个在约克郡举办的活动。
CCD21.止确选项Make a booking.advance v.前进,发展,预付n.行进,进步,预付(款)原文信息Advance bookings are required.adj.预先的选项生词21.B.Pay a registration fee.D.Hire a personal trainer.支付报名费聘请一个私人教练。
registration n.登记,注册—v./n.register hire v,租用,雇用【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活,决定在家里全天候照顾它们。
介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。
AABB24.正确选项To ensure their survival.原文信息、Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don f t make it to adulthood,so L decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.25.正确选项A.Behave badly.原文信息We f d come down in the morning to find they f d turned the room upside down,and left it looking like a zoo.25-What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.原文信息Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.V.包含;容纳26,正确选项 B.They became difficult to contain.控制;抑制原文信息When Spot and Stripe were four months old,they were learning how to open doors and jump fences,and we knew it really was time for them to go.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
新人教2021高考一轮统考复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book6Unit1Art学案英语解析

阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊2.conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的3.controversial adj. 争论的;争议的4.delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的5.allergic adj. 过敏性的;过敏的6.flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体7.fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的8.fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的9.contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的Ⅱ.汉译英1.abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要2.sculpture n. 雕塑3.clay n. 黏土4.marble n. 大理石5.carve vt. 雕刻;刻记6.bunch n. 束;串7.avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街8.Egypt n. 埃及9.district n. 区;区域;行政区高频应用1.superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的 2.shadow n. 阴影;影子3.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 4.specific adj. 确切的;特定的5.figure n. 画像;身材;数字6.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的7.scholar n. 学者8.reputation n. 名声;名誉9.permanent adj. 永久的;持久的mittee n. 委员会拓展变形1.faith (n.) 信任;信心;信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.consequently (adv.) 所以;因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的;随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果;影响;后果3.aim (n.) 目标;目的(vi.& vt.) 瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 无目的的→aimlessly (adv.) 漫无目的地;无目标地4.typical (adj.) 典型的;有代表性的→type (n.) 种类;类型(v.) 打字5.evident (adj.) 明显的;明白的→evidence (n.) 证据6.adopt (vt.) 采用;采纳;收养→adoption (n.) 收养;采取→adopted (adj.) 收养的;领养的7.possess (vt.) 拥有;具有;支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有;财产8.technique (n.) 技术;方法;技能→technical (adj.) 技术的;技艺的;与技术有关的9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident(adj.) 巧合的10.attempt (n.) 努力;尝试;企图(vt.) 尝试;企图→attempted (adj.) 未遂的11.predict (vt.) 预言;预告;预测→prediction (n.) 预言;预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预言者;预报器12.exhibition (n.) 展览;陈列;展览会→exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列;展览13.preference (n.) 喜爱;偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿;更喜欢14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力;呼吁;求助(vt.) 将……上诉(n.) 呼吁;恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的15.civilization (n.) 文明;文化;文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明;使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的;开化的16.visual (adj.) 视觉的;看得见的→vision (n.) 视力;视觉;想象→visually (adv.) 视觉上;外观上17.signature (n.) 署名;签字→sign (v.) 签名1.常见英语反义形容词①Error!②Error!③Error!④Error!⑤Error!⑥Error!2.含词根vis(看)的单词①visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的②visible adj. 可见的③visibility n. 能见度④visa n. 签证⑤vision n. 视野;视觉⑥television n. 电视⑦revise vt. 复习;修正⑧supervise v. 监督;管理一动词+介/副词1.lead to 引向;通往;导致2.break away from 逃脱;摆脱;脱离3.have a preference for 特别喜爱;偏爱4.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣二be+形容词/副词+介词5.be allergic to 对……过敏6.be up to sb. 由某人决定7.be fond of 喜欢三介词+宾语8.by coincidence 巧合地9.on the other hand (可是)另一方面10.in the flesh 活着的;本人四其他11.every two years 每两年12.a great deal 大量13.be well worth a visit 很值得一观1.“by+n.”必备短语荟萃①by coincidence 巧合地②by accident/chance 偶然③by hand 手工④by birth 按出身;生来⑤by nature 生来;天生地⑥by air/train/ship 乘飞机/火车/轮船⑦by contrast 对比之下⑧by force 用武力⑨by cheque 用支票⑩by mistake 错误地,无意中(做错)2.“v.+to(介词)”动词短语荟萃①lead to 导致②add to 增加;增添③object to 反对④stick to 坚持⑤refer to 查阅⑥apply to 适用于_________________________________________________________________1.It is/was+adj.+that ... (主语从句)But it_was_evident_that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2) 3.表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4.on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... “一方面……,另一方面……”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5.would rather do ... than do ... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)单句语法填空1.Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, ________ (start) from the sixth century AD.答案:starting2.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, ________ created a feeling of respect and love for God.答案:which3.The Impressionists were the first painters ________ (work) outdoors.答案:to work4.Today they are accepted as the beginning of ________ we call “modern art”.答案:what5.Some paintings of modern art are so realistic ________ they look like photographs.答案:that6.You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which ________ (be) well worth a visit.答案:are7.It will appeal to those ________ love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.答案:who8.The reputation of this museum lies ________ the variety of its art collection.答案:in9.This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, ________ (include) America, Europe, China and Egypt.答案:including10.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century ________ (house) in the same museum.答案:are housed考点步步冲关1 aim n.目标;目的 vt.& vi.瞄准;(向某方向)努力During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪,画家们的主要任务是把宗教主题表现出来。
2021届通用版高三英语一轮复习学案:读后续写人物外貌的描写含解析

IV.人物外貌的描写各种"微笑"的常见英语表达法1)快活的微笑a bright smile2)开朗的微笑a broad smile3)迷人的微笑a charming smile4)奸笑 a cunning smile5)幸福的微笑a happy smile6)令人神往的微笑 an engaging smile7)一丝的微笑a faint smile8)愉快的微笑a pleasant smile9)满意的微笑a pleased smile10)不自然的微笑a strained smile11)甜蜜的微笑 a sweet smile12)苦笑a wry smile13)狞笑a grim smile14)天真的微笑 an innocent smile15)和蔼的微笑 a kindly smile16)轻蔑的微笑 a contemptuous smile各种"嗓音"的常见英语表达法1)清晰的嗓音a clear (ringing) voice2)低沉的嗓音a deep voice3)响亮的嗓音a loud voice4)低嗓音 a low voice5)悦耳动听的嗓音a pleasant voice6)尖利刺耳的嗓音a shrill voice7)温柔的嗓音a soft voice8)甜美的嗓音a sweet voice9)尖细的嗓音a thin voice10)喑哑的嗓音 a toneless voice11)微弱的嗓音 a weak week(feeble) voice12)高嗓音 a high voice13)假嗓音 a falsetto voice14)美妙的嗓音 a fine voice各种"步态"的常见英语表达法1)轻盈的步伐a light gait2)沉重的步伐a heavy gait3)昂首阔步的步伐a swaggering gait.4)驼背弯腰的步态a stooping gait5)摇摇摆摆的步态a swaying gait6)一瘸一拐的步态a limping gait7)缓慢的步态a shuffling gait8)微跛的步态a halting gait9)文雅的步态a mincing gait.各种"身材"的常见英语表达法1)优美的身材graceful figure2)瘦削的身材lean figure3)匀称的身材neat figure4)丰满的身材plump figure5)大腹便便的身材paunchy figure6)细长的身材slender figure7)苗条的身材slim figure8)瘦小的身材slight figure9)矮壮的身材stocky figure10)高大的身材 stout figure11)优美健壮的身材superb figure12)又胖又圆的身材full figure13)笨拙的身材 ungainly figure各种"脸型"的常见英语表达法1)圆圆的脸 round face2)椭圆的脸 oval face3)方脸square face4)长脸 long face5)瘦削的脸 thin (lean) face6)胖脸fleshy face7)浮肿的脸puffy face8)憔悴的面容 haggard face9)布满皱纹的脸 wrinkled (lined) face10)长满粉刺的脸pimpled face11)泪珠布满的脸tear-stained face12)长满雀斑的脸freckled face13)麻脸 pock-marked face14)眉清目秀的脸蛋finely-cut face15)面目端正的脸regular face16)丑脸 disfigured face17)媚人的脸 charming face18)刮得精光的脸clean-shaved face19)黝黑的面孔 swarthy face20)晒黑的脸 sunburned face21)秀丽的脸sweet face22)铁板的面孔 a stern face各种"眼睛"的常见英语表达法1)乌黑的眼睛 dark eyes2)灰色的眼睛 gray eyes3)绿色的眼睛 green eyes4)蔚蓝色的眼睛blue eyes5)深蓝色的眼睛 violet eyes6)深棕色的眼睛brown eyes7)淡褐色的眼睛hazel eyes8)睁得圆圆的眼睛wide-open eyes9)鼓起来的眼睛bulging eyes10)深陷的眼睛deep-set eyes11)凹陷的眼睛sunken eyes12)斜眼 cross-eyes13)分开性斜视眼slant eyes14)独眼龙 one-eyed15)充满血丝的眼睛bloodshot eyes各种"睫毛"的常见英语表达法1)细细的睫毛 thin eyelashes2)浓密的睫毛 thick eyelashes3)笔直的睫毛strait eyelashes4)短睫毛 short eyelashes5)弯睫毛curving eyelashes各种"眉毛"的常见英语表达法1)浓眉bushy eyebrows2)粗眉shaggy eyebrows3)弓形眉毛arched eyebrows4)描画过的眉毛penciled eyebrows各种"鼻子"的常见英语表达法1)鹰钩鼻子 an aquiline (hooked) nose2)扁鼻子 flat nose3)翘鼻子 snub nose4)笔直的鼻子 straight nose各种"额头"的常见英语表达法1)宽大的额头 a broad forehead2)突起的额头 a domed forehead3)高高的额头 a high forehead4)宽阔的额头 an open forehead5)窄小的额头 a narrow forehead6)后塌的额头 a retreating forehead各种"面颊"的常见英语表达法1)红润的双颊 rosy cheeks2)丰满的双颊chubby cheeks3)苍白的双颊 pale cheeks4)粉红的双颊 pink cheeks5)红光满面的双颊ruddy cheeks6)深陷的双颊hollow (sunken) cheeks7)刮得精光的脸颊clean-shaven cheeks8)涂脂抹粉的脸颊rouged cheeks9)胡须满面的双颊stubby cheeks10)布满皱纹的双颊wrinkled cheeks各种"下巴"的常见英语表达法1)(胖人的)重下巴a double chin2)尖尖的下巴 a pointed chin3)圆圆的下巴 a round chin4)翘起的下巴 a protruding chin各种服饰的表达方法1)smart 潇洒的;2)scruffy 邋遢的;3)well-dressed衣着华丽的;4)casual 随便的;5)conservative 不显眼的;6)elegant 优雅的;7) fashionable 时髦的;8) suave文雅的;9) untidy 不整洁的.。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles教学案北师大版必修1(含参考答案)

新高考英语一轮复习:Unit 1 Lifestyles三言两语1.Worried about my health,I triedmany different kinds of diets.2.People are beginning to attachmuch more importance to theirhealth these days than ever before.3. Now,more and more students aregetting fond of western fast food,and thus they take in too much sugarand fat.1.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。
We must admit the fact that eating junkfood is_harmful_to our health.2.健康饮食包括饮食多样化,吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。
A healthy diet consists_of eating avariety of foods rich_in vitamins,fibreand mineral,and low in fat and calories.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.matter vi.要紧,有重大关系2.partner n.合作者,搭档3.suppose vt.认为,猜想4.series n.系列节目;系列5.complain vi.抱怨;投诉6.switch vt.转换,转变7.reduce vt.减少;降低8.diet n.饮食;节食9.stand vt.忍耐,忍受10.basin n.脸盆11.design n.& vt.设计12.solve vt.解决;解答13.crowded adj.拥挤的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter).2.I can't believe my eyes.How can you stand being_treated (treat) like that?3.We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.4.He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.5.My father is trying to_reduce (reduce) expenses because we don't have much money.6.The small classroom becomes very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there.拓展单词1.peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peace n.和平→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地2.relaxing adj.轻松的,放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的;放松的3.bored adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的;无聊的→bore vt.使厌烦4.distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的5.formal adj.正式的,合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的6.prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿→preference n.喜好;偏爱7.volunteer n.志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的8.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业9.challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的10.advertisement n.广告→advertise v.做广告→advertiser n.登广告的人;广告商11.urge vt.催促;极力主张→urgently adv.急迫地,紧急地→urgency n.紧急;催促→urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
新人教2021高考一轮统考复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book7Unit4Sharing学案英语解析

高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
11.financial (adj.) 财务的;金融的;财政的→finance (n.) 财政;资金 12.security (n.) 安全;保护;保障→secure (adj.) 安全的;稳定的 (vt.) (使)获得;使安 全;获得安全 13.operate (vi.) 工作;运转 (vt.) 操作→operation (n.) 手术;运转→operator (n.) 操作人 员
7.seed n. 种子;萌芽
8.click vi.& vt. (使) 发出咔哒声 n. 咔哒声
9.clinic n. 门诊部;小诊所
1.relevant (adj.) 有关的;切题的→irrelevant (反义词) (adj.) 无关紧要的;不切题的
→relevance (n.) 有关;切题→relevantly (adv.) 有关地;切题地
2.adjust (vi.& vt.) 调整;(使)适合→adjustable (adj.) 可调整的→adjustment (n.) 调整;调
节;适应
3.participate (vi.) 参与;参加→participation (n.) 参加;参与→participant (n.) 参与者
4.arrangement (n.) 安排;排列→arrange (v.) 安排;排列
1.以“s”结尾的非复数名词 ①politics 政治 ②news 新闻 ③physics 物理 ④abacus 算盘 ⑤economics 经济学 ⑥linguistics 语言学 2.常用“y”结尾的形容词一览 ①muddy 泥泞的 ②sunny 阳光充足的 ③windy 多风的;夸夸其谈的 ④rainy 多雨的 ⑤cloudy 多云的;阴天的 ⑥foggy 雾气蒙蒙的 ⑦stormy 狂风暴雨般的 ⑧snowy 积雪覆盖的 3.含“able”后缀的高频形容词 ①adjustable 可调节的 ②respectable 可敬的 ③adaptable 可适应的 ④reasonable 合理的 ⑤agreeable 欣然同意的 ⑥variable 可变化的
新人教2021高考一轮统考复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book7Unit2Robots学案英语解析

阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利2.apron n. 围裙3.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的4.clerk n. 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员5.cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴6.mailbox n. 〈美〉邮筒;信箱7.biochemistry n. 生物化学8.theoretical adj. 理论(上)的;假设的9.framework n. 框架;结构Ⅱ.汉译英1.fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事2.haircut n. 发型;理发3.cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子4.bedding n. 寝具;铺盖5.necklace n. 项链6.armchair n. 扶手椅;单座沙发7.biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学8.parttime adj. 兼职的高频应用1.alarm n. 警报;惊恐 vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动2.overweight adj. 超重的;体重超常的3.pile n. 堆;摞;叠; vi. 堆积;堆起 vt. 把……堆起;积聚4.scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描5.counter n. 柜台;计数器6.awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的7.affair n. 事务;事情;暧昧关系8.digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的9.aside adv. 在一边;向一边 10.grand adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的11.receiver n. 收件人;接收机;电话听筒12.bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的13.staff n. 全体员工;手杖14.thinking n. 思想;思考15.divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系vt. 与……离婚;与……脱离拓展变形1.desire (n.) 渴望;欲望;渴求(vt.) 希望得到;想要→desirable (adj.) 渴望得到的;值得拥有的2.satisfaction (n.) 满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfy (vt.) 使满足;使满意→satisfying/satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的→satisfied (adj.) 满意的3.sympathy (n.) 同情(心)→sympathetic (adj.) 同情的4.elegant (adj.) 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的→elegance (n.) 优雅;高雅5.favour (n.) 喜爱;恩惠(vt.) 喜爱;偏袒→favourable (adj.) 赞成的;有利的→favourite (adj.) 最喜爱的6.accompany (vt.) 陪伴;伴奏→company (n.) 陪伴;做伴;公司→companion (n.) 伙伴;伴侣;同伴7.declare (vt.) 宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declaration (n.) 宣言;公布8.envy (vt.) 忌妒;羡慕→envious (adj.) 忌妒的;羡慕的9.affection (n.) 喜爱;爱;感情→affect (vt.) 影响;感动→effect (n.) 结果;作用;影响→effective (adj.) 有效果的10.imagination (n.) 想象(力);创造力;幻想物→imagine (vt.) 想象→imaginary (adj.) 想象的→image (n.) 形象;图像11.junior (adj.) 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的(n.) 年少者;晚辈;等级较低者→senior (adj.) 年长的;资历较老的;地位较高的;高级的(n.)前辈;资历深者;年长者12.talent (n.) 天才;特殊能力;才干→talented (adj.) 有才气的;有才能的13.obey (vt.& vi.) 服从;顺从→disobey (反义词)(vt.& vi.) 不服从;违抗14.assessment (n.) 评价;评定→assess (vt.) 估价;评定1.over前缀词全接触①overweight adj. 超重的②overload vt. 超载③overvalue vt. 高估④overwork v. 过度工作⑤overuse vt. 过度使用2.以“fy”结尾的动词集锦①satisfy 使满意②beautify 美化③classify 分类④purify 净化⑤simplify 简化3.“一字母之差”的单词一览①affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响;作用②fellow n. 家伙→follow v. 跟随③willow n. 垂柳→pillow n. 枕头④weep v. 哭泣→peep vi.窥视⑤will n. 意愿→fill v. 填充一动词+介/副词1.test out 考验出;检验完2.reach for 伸手去够3.accompany sb. to ... 陪伴某人到……4.ring up 给……打电话5.turn around 转向;回转6.leave ... alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起7.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)8.take sth. seriously 严肃对待某事二be+形容词+介词9.be bound to 必然;一定要三其他10.or rather 更确切地说11.in all 一共;总计1.rather相关短语一览①or rather 更确切地说②rather than 而不是③would rather 宁愿2.打电话相关短语大全①ring sb. up 给某人打电话②call sb. up 给某人打电话③give sb. a (phone) call/ring 给某人打个电话④call/ring back 回电话⑤hold on 别挂断⑥ring off/hang up 挂断⑦get through 接通电话_________________________________________________________________1.more ... than ... “与其(说)……倒不如(说)……”His name was Tony and he seemed more_like_a_human_than_a_machine (与其说像一台机器,倒不如说更像人).(教材P11)2.there be/seems/stands ... 倒装句As she turned around, there_stood (站在那儿) Gladys Claffern.(教材P11)3.It is/was ... that/who ... 强调句结构It_was_then_that (就是在那个时候) Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(教材P12)4.have sb./sth. doing “容忍/允许某人/某物做某事”But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannothave_women_falling_in_love_with_machines (不能让女人与机器相爱).(教材P12)5.have sth. done “让……被做”Asimov began having_stories_published (发表小说) in science fiction magazines in 1939.(教材P16)单句语法填空1.It was going to be tested ________ by Larry's wife, Claire.答案:out2.On the second morning Tony, ________ (wear) an apron, brought her breakfast.答案:wearing3.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself ________ (smart) and her home more elegant.答案:smarter4.As he was not allowed ________ (accompany) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.答案:to accompany5.________the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.答案:By6.Tony told her and suggested that she ________ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house.答案:(should) invite7.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed ________ (catch) her in time.答案:to catch8.She screamed, ________ (push) him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.答案:pushed9.Asimov's life began in Russia, ________ he was born on 2nd January, 1920.答案:wheree a clear simple style as if you ________ (be) writing to younger students in your school.答案:were考点步步冲关1 desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?(P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗?(1)have a strong desire Error!(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的;可取的;值得拥有的[名师点津] desire不用于进行时。
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高考虽然结束了,但是对于高考的研究还在继续进行。
今年的高考是新课标实施以来的第一次高考,那我们整天讨论的新高考究竟新在什么地方呢?
第一、试题结构新。
和往年的高考试题相比,新高考的试题结构有了很大的变化,变化主要体现在以下几处,1)、听力考查方式和时间。
往年的听力考试是统一安排在6月份的夏季高考,考试次数一次,时间大约20分钟。
而新高考的听力安排在1月份,考试次数两次,取最佳成绩计入高考成绩。
2)、阅读,包括阅读理解和七选五,在试题数量上没有变化,但是在分值上有所改变,由原来每小题2分提高到2.5分。
3)、语言知识运用,包括完形填空和语法填空,其中,完形填空的变化最大,由20个题,每小题1.5分减少到15个题,每小题1分。
4)、应用文写作,这一部分改变也很明显,往年的试题包括两部分:短文改错(10分)和书面表达(25分),新高考的写作仍然由两部分组成:书面表达(15分)和读后续写(25分)。
第二、词汇运用新。
首先,出现了很多新增课标词汇,在往年的高考中是不会出现的,但今年新高考出现了30个,新课标里面总共增加了368个,其次,除了新增词汇,新高考对构词法、熟词生义和一次多义的考查也有所加强,比如出现了一些合成词,round-trip, willpower, first-generation, well-rounded, beanpoles, viewership, wetland等,还有一些前后缀词汇,disqualification, eventful, earthen等,熟词生义entry。
第三、语法教学的变化,新高考要求语法能助力学生增强阅读理解、写作输出能力,此后的教学中,我们应该突出语法的语用能力,也就是在语篇中进行语法教学,不需要过度讲解和推敲,参照新高考的风向标帮助学生理解语法
以上是新高考中出现的一些变化,而新高考命题理念是立足于《中国高考评价体系》的,因此,在试卷中也体现了这些理念。
高考评价体系主要由“一核”“四层”“四翼”三部分内容构成。
其中,“一核”为核心功能,即“立德树人、服务员才、引导教学”,是对
素质教育中高考核心功能的概括,回答“为什么考”的文题;“四层”为考查内容,即“核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识”,是素质教育目标在高考中的提炼,回答“考什么”的问题,“四翼”为考查要求,即“基础性、综合性、应用性、创新型”,是素质教育的评价维度在高考中的体现,回答“怎么考”的问题。
首先,高考必须坚持立德树人。
全面贯彻党的教育方针和全国教育大会精神,强化理想信念、奋斗精神等,在第二篇阅读理解就很好的体现了这种精神,“Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors, Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study…”,尤其是在后面两个小题的设置上,6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? A Her health B Her time with family C Her reputation D Her chance of promotion 7. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story? A Time is money B Love breaks down barriers C Hard work pays off D Education is the key to success 在”四层“的构建中,”核心价值“指明立德树人根本任务,起到方向引领作用,核心价值主要包括“政治立场和思想观念、世界观和方法论、道德品质和综合素质”。
其中,“道德品质和综合素质”包含品德修养、奋斗精神、责任担当等基本要求。
在完形填空中就体现了责任担当和劳动精神。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age……Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His effort have resulted in 1360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. “学科素养“包括”学习掌握、实践探索、思维方法“三个一级指标和九个二级指标,其中,学习掌握主要是指信息获取、理解掌握和知识整合方面的能力,在第一篇阅读理解中就很好的体现了学科素养。
第二段”3 Grand Prizers: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.” 第一题:How many
people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A Two B Three C Four D Six 关键能力是指即将进入高等学校的学习者在面对与学科相关的生活实践或学习探索问题情境时,高质量地认识问题、分析问题、解决问题所必须具备的能力。
在写作这个模块就是为了凸显关键能力—实践操作能力群,能够运用口头语言和书面语言进行沟通交流、准确表达自己的看法。
高考评价体系中的“四翼“强调新高考考查中要贯彻”基础性、综合性、应用性、创新型“。
综合性是指能够综合运用科学思维方法、合理的组织、调动不同学科的相关知识和能力,高质量的应对生活实践或学习探究中的复杂问题情景。
应用性是指善于观察各种现象、能够灵活地应用所学知识分析并解决社会生活实践中的问题,具备良好的实际问题解决能力。
创新型要求创设合理情景,设置新颖的试题呈现方式和设问方式。
今年的新高考试卷,第四篇主要内容是“人的食物摄取量与饮食习惯和吃饭伙伴体型的关系”,七选五主要是讲“人的演讲能力的培养“。
写作中书面表达是新闻报道,读后续写是强调乐于助人。
这些题型都很好的贯彻了高考评价体系中的”四翼“内容。
通过分析2020年新高考试题,在今后的教学中要从以下几个方面着手:
1、夯实词汇基础
记忆词汇是英语学习中的难点,记忆过程枯燥、反复,几乎所有学生都会产生畏难情绪。
所以老师要采用多种方式帮助学生记忆、理解词汇,在词汇学习中过程中加入构词法、词块、话题词汇积累,最终达到精准、理解、高级使用的目的。
2、增加阅读量,并精细阅读
保证学生每天至少做1篇阅读,并将本篇阅读进行精细化再读,梳理文章结构、重点生词、词块及长难句分析,个别优美句式可以背诵,为写作积累素材。
此外,适当地拓展外刊阅读,覆盖全面,关注外刊及时了解世界大事,拓展眼界,通过解读文本也能提高英语素养。
3、坚持作文练习和素材积累
每周一次作文练习,平时做题过程中,坚持词汇、词块和句式的积累;读后续写部分要积累关于心理、动作、情感等细节描写的词汇,平时范文中要多积累优美的句式。