专四选择题及解析

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2023年英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案

2023年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However对旳答案为D). however引导旳让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功旳顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might对旳答案为B). could表达可以,是一种能力. If only引导旳虚拟语气,表达”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which对旳答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at旳宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop对旳答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time旳意思是到了做…旳时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find对旳答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句旳时态. 定语从句中旳”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,因此用had found构成过去完毕时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have对旳答案为C). may. so that引导目旳状语从句,表达为了让每个人均有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应当做而实际未做. must have done 表达对过去旳肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking对旳答案为A). 本句中should表达惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个都市居住是很无聊旳,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough对旳答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as构造连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to对旳答案为C). attract 考核旳是虚拟语气旳使用方法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应当吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such对旳答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定使用方法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费旳午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as对旳答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove对旳答案为D). prove. statistics表达数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表达旳是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,因此用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted对旳答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表达不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as对旳答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难旳一道题目. as much of a …as是固定构造,类似旳构造尚有more of a …than, less of a…than, 假如是这些比较构造,则名词只能放在比较构造中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 因此选项A旳对旳形式应当是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较构造中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there对旳答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 旳反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination对旳答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差异. difference不一样, separation分开. 句意:对不一样种族旳人体现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing对旳答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到此前面貌, 一般和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels对旳答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人背面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地旳警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee旳过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。

专四考试试题推荐及答案

专四考试试题推荐及答案一、词汇选择题1. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. carryD. bear答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. called inC. called forD. called up答案：A二、阅读理解题阅读以下短文，然后回答3-5题。

In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our lives. It has improved communication, increased productivity, and provided us with a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, it has also led to concerns about privacy and security.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of technologyB. The drawbacks of technologyC. The impact of technology on our livesD. The importance of privacy and security答案：C4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of technology in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased productivityC. Enhanced privacyD. Access to information答案：C5. What concern does the author express about technology?A. It is too expensive.B. It could lead to job loss.C. It may affect privacy and security.D. It is not user-friendly.答案：C三、完形填空题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word from the given options.In the world of business, it is essential to have a good reputation. A company with a poor reputation may find it difficult to attract customers and investors. To build a good reputation, a company must be reliable and consistent in the quality of its products and services. It should also be transparent about its practices and ________ to its customers.6. A. honestB. trustworthyC. openD. all of the above答案：D7. A. respondB. reactC. interactD. engage答案：A四、翻译题8. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

英语专业四级单项选择真题及答案详解

PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MINThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. Facing the board of directors, he didn?t deny ________ breakingthe agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词) ______.A. Nonsmoker.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clockB. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT ______.A. moreB. enough.C. many.D. such.56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST ______.A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.answer. an get ll ?youand again over it Think C.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词) ______.A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT ______.A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship ______.A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive______.A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence ______.A.Let me drive you home, shall IB.You will mind your own business!e and have dinner with us.D.I wish you could stay behind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.results. poor give must readingC. It?s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT ______.A. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.66. ____ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdoptingC.AdjustingD. Acquainting67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined partmeans _________.A. dullB. boringC. longD. hard68. At last night?s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means ________.A. I was unable to doC. I was unable to stopB. I couldn't understandD. I couldn't tolerate69. The couple ______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC.did withD. did up70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the ____ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother?s promise. The underlined part means _________.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can seeD. as far as one is told72. The ________ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A. issueB. argumentC. pointD. sentence73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means ________.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means _________.A. if an accident happensB. if an accident can be preventedC. before an accidentD. during an accident75. Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.A. handleB. produceC. deliverD. helpparunderlined The premises. the on allowed is drink or food No 76.t means ________.A. propositionB. advertisementC. buildingD. street77. The court would not accept his appeal unless ________ evidence is provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a ________ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ________ from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means _________.A. brightlyB. light-heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightly附：【答案详解】PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Facing the board of directors,he didn't deny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。

100道往年专四选择题_附答案

100道往年专四选择题_附答案1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance atwork. (96)A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of scienceand technology. (97)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.(97)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever ____. (97)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled5. Come and see me whenever ____. (97)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you6. I was to have made a speech if ____.(97)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away7. She remembered several occasions in the past ____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(98)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when8. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.(98)强调程度清洁工和教授一样拥有语言A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as2. 译为“像……一样(的程度)”。

专四真题选择题及答案解析

专四真题选择题及答案解析选择题在各类考试中都是常见的题型，而专四考试也不例外。

对于大部分考生来说，选择题的难点不仅在于题干的理解，还在于选项之间的区分。

下面将针对专四真题中的选择题进行答案解析，帮助考生更好地理解这些题目。

题目1：According to the passage, an _____ attitude can lead to a more positive and fulfilling life.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. indifferentD. skeptical解析：根据题干中的“a more positive and fulfilling life”，可以确定是在寻找与积极生活态度相关的选项。

选项A“optimistic（乐观的）”符合题意，因为积极的态度可以促进一个人更积极和充实的生活。

其他选项B“pessimistic（悲观的）”C“indifferent（冷漠的）”D“skeptical（怀疑的）”均与题意相悖，排除。

答案：A. optimistic题目2：According to the passage, one key factor to achieving success is _______.A. talentB. luckC. effortD. social connections解析：根据题干中的“achieving success”，可以确定是在寻找与成功相关的选项。

选项C“effort（努力）”符合题意，因为成功需要个人的不懈努力，而靠天赋（选项A）、运气（选项B）和社交关系（选项D）可能不足以成就成功。

答案：C. effort题目3：According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective leader?A. DecisivenessB. FlexibilityC. EmpathyD. Arrogance解析：根据题干中的“characteristic of an effective leader”，可以确定是在寻找一个与有效领导者特点相悖的选项。

专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)

专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)一：1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it is it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in D. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night. A. must study14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique C. tactics 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum C. majorit 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up down C. fallen through D. knocked out beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists. A. condition B.situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming 答案详解： 1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

专四单选答案解析

1．[B]【译文】世界上没有比母爱更伟大的爱了。

【解析】考查that of的用法。

that在这里指代前面提到的love，that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如果是复数，用those)。

than表示母爱与其他爱的比较关系。

故选B。

2．[D]【译文】今天早上我没有看见她在会议室，她不可能在会上发言了。

【解析】考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法。

didn’t表明事情发生在过去，对过去情况的否定推断，要用couldn’t have done，故选D。

must have done一般用于肯定句，表示对过去肯定的推测；shouldn’t have done表示“本不应做某事而做了”；needn’t have done“本不必做某事而做了”。

3．[B]【译文】流行音乐是社会很重要的一部分，甚至影响到了我们语言。

【解析】考查结果状语从句。

空格后的句子表结果，与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句，故选B。

such…as表示“像……样的”，as用作关系代词时，引导定语从句，如：He is not such a fool as he looks．(他并不像他看起来那么傻。

)4．[B]【译文】就像建筑工人善于垒砖一样，有经验的作家也善于使用词汇。

【解析】考查方式状语从句。

just as…so表示“就像……一样，……也”，just as 引出表对比的从句，主句要用so与之呼应。

故选B。

5．[C]【译文】尽管极其简陋，却没有任何地方比得上家。

【解析】考查让步状语从句。

as引导让步从句时，要用倒装结构，通常把从句的表语或状语置于句首，故选c。

Though引导时，用正常语序。

If引导条件状语从句。

6．[B]【译文】有时候新思想必须等待多年后才能被人们完全接受。

【解析】考查时间状语从句。

before引导时间状语从句时表示主旬的动作发生在从句动作之前，一般译为“……才……”，句中主句的动作wait发生在accept之前，故选B。

when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”：after引导时则与before相反，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。

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• 8. Allห้องสมุดไป่ตู้the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
• A. She bought herself a pair of new shoes. B. Only one problem still remains----the food. C. My friends all understand and support me. D. She likes her current job, teaching English.
A
• 译文: 在昨晚的派对上，Larry 说了一些我不明白的话。 • 分析: 短语理解题。beyond sb. 意为“ 超出某人的范围 ” • 所以，划线部分也可以直译为“ 超出我的理解范围 ” • 因此，选A
A
4
A
• 译文：下列哪个句子中没有同位语 • 分析：句子成分分析题 • A中结构是主+谓+间宾+直宾，没有同位语; B中 • the food 作one problem的同位语；C中all 作my friends的 • 同位语；D中teaching English 作job的同位语 • 因此，选A
A
2
• A. She bought herself a pair of new shoes. B. Only one problem still remains----the food. C. My friends all understand and support me. D. She likes her current job, teaching English.
A
3
• 10. At last night's party Larry said something that I thought was beyond me. The underline part means
• A. I couldn't understand you B. I was unable to do C. I couldn't tolerate D. I was unable to stop
• A. I couldn't understand you
B. I was unable to do
C. I couldn't tolerate
D. I was unable to stop A
1
• 8. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
• 9. If it ________tomorrow, the match would be put off.
A. was to rain
B. were to rain
C. was raining
D. had rained
•
B
分析：虚拟语气题 • 由if 引导的虚拟条件句中，表示将来的虚拟时，谓语 • 用should 或 were to do 形式，主句谓语动词用would/ • could/ might + 动词原形 • 因此，选 B
• 9. If it ________tomorrow, the match would be put off.
A. was to rain
B. were to rain
C. was raining
D. had rained
• 10. At last night's party Larry said something that I thought was beyond me. The underline part means