Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛寺英语介绍
介绍泰国旅游英文翻译中文
1，曼谷泰国大王宫（Grand palace, Bangkok, Thailand）Bangkok Thailand's grand palace, also known as the Palace Museum, is the palace of the king of Thailand's Bangkok dynasty king I to king viii.（曼谷泰国大王宫又称故宫，是泰国曼谷王朝一世王至八世王的王宫。
）The grand palace covers a total area of 218,400 square meters and is located in the center of the capital Bangkok.（大王宫的总面积为21.84万平方米，位于首都曼谷市中心。
）Nestled beside the chao phraya river, it is the most spectacular collection of ancient buildings in Bangkok.（依偎在湄南河畔，是曼谷市内最为壮观的古建筑群。
）2，玉佛寺（The jade Buddha temple）Jade Buddha temple is located in the northeast corner of Bangkok grand palace.（玉佛寺位于曼谷大王宫的东北角。
）It is the most famous buddhist temple in Thailand and one of the three national treasures of Thailand.（是泰国最著名的佛寺，也是泰国三大国宝之一。
）The jade Buddha temple, built in 1784, is part of the grand palace of Thailand.（建于1784年的玉佛寺是泰国大王宫的一部分，面积约占大王宫的1/4。
玉佛苑英语导游词
Hello everyone! Today I'll show you around Jade Buddha Garden in Anshan. It is a national 4A scenic spot.Jade Buddha Garden has the largest Jade Buddha in the world, which was discovered in Xiuyan Manchu autonomous county, people don’t know how to deal with it. One day, craftsman found a dirty spot on the surface of the jade king. So people wanted to get rid of it. It’s was astonished that when people carved it just 1st time, the surface of jade king was began desquamating, and the Buddha was appeared.The garden covers an area of 22,000 square meters. The main building is Pavilion of Jade Buddha with bell tower, drum tower, and so on. The whole area has 3 parts. The high part is for tablet forest, middle part for square and pavilion of Jade Buddha, low part is for courtyard.On the right side of Front Door, there is a green water bay with jade belt bridge on it. The length of the bridge is 33m which is equal to the height of Jade Buddha Pavilion.Now, in front of us is Mountain Gate. There is a plaque hanging on Mountain Gate which writes the name of "Jade Buddha Garden" surrounding 9 dragons.Get into the Mountain Gate, there is a path. In the old time, the emperor goes to the court by sedan on this road, so it gets the name. There are 3 such paths in Jade Buddha Garden and each one has 3 dragons.Now, we are in the second courtyard .Here are 6 white marble columns each one engraves 18 dragons. Dragon is the unique feature of the Garden. That's because Chinese people are the descendants of DragonThis is No Word Tablet. It is made of jade with green color that looks sparking and crystal-clear. Under the tablet, there is an animal called "Bi xi" one of the nine sons of dragon.Now, in front of us is the main building "Pavilion of Jade Buddha" which is the highest ancient building all over the country. The inner construction contains 3 stories. The first floor is Buddha Exhibition Hall, the second floor is watching Buddha Corridor, the third floor is seeing distant Platform.Here, I'll give you half an hour to visit.Our trip is at the end .Thank you for your cooperation. I hope the wish that comes from Jade Buddha will bring good fortune to your relatives and friends.。
去普陀山的旅游英语作文
去普陀山的旅游英语作文【英文版】It was a clear morning, with a gentle sea breeze blowing my face.I was about to embark on an adventure to the mysterious Putuo Mountain, an iconic destination in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province.Upon arrival, the first thing that caught my eye was the endless expanse of blue sky and sea, stretching as far as the eye could see. The atmosphere on the mountain was tranquil and meditative, with only the sound of birds chirping and the rustle of leaves in the distance.First, we visited the Jade Buddha Temple, home to numerous Buddha statues and carvings. The glimmering light emanating from the temple’s interior created a magical atmosphere that left me in awe. Then we walked through the scenic paths of Putuo Mountain, admiring the beautiful scenery and serene atmosphere. Later in the day, we visited the magnificent Dragon Pool, a vast body of water surrounded by ancient trees and craggy rocks. The pool was a perfect spot for meditation and reflection, and I could feel my stress and worries melting away under the gentle waves.Finally, it was time for dinner, where we enjoyed local delicacies and traditional Chinese tea. The food was fresh and flavorful, complemented by the rustic ambiance of the restaurant. The evening was spent catching up with old friends and sharing stories of our adventure.【中文版】那是一个晴朗的早晨，微风拂面，我准备开始一场探秘普陀山的旅程。
英语版上海玉佛寺导游词
Jade Buddha Temple(大景点)Jade Buddha Temple, a popular Buddhist shrine in Shanghai, is located in the northwest of the city proper. As a historical site and cultural relic of 100 years, it is famous for extraordinary jade Buddha. These jade Buddhas make the temple incomparable with othersBy Constitution Law, Chinese citizens enjoy freedom of religious belief. The state protects normal religious activities. There are about 100 million religious followers in China. Most of them are in the four major religious, namely Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity. Among these religious, Buddhism has the longest history and greatest impact on Chinese culture.Buddhism was founded in ancient India in 6th century B.C by Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha. The word ’Buddha’in Sanskrit basically means ‘The enlightened being’, is a path leading to enlightenment or Buddha hood where the various sufferings of existence are released and endless transmigration(无尽的轮回) of birth and death is escaped. Buddhism alleged that nothing was permanent and looked equally on everyoneMany historians agreed that the year 68 A.D. marked the official introduction of Buddhism into China when the legendary White Horse Temple was built in Luoyang, Henan Province.Buddhism in China developed quickly and many new Buddhist sects were formed. Two popular sects are Jing Tu and Chan. Jade Buddha Temple belongs to Chan Buddhism.In the late Qing Dynasty, a Chinese monk named Hui Gen from a monastery in Mount Putuo, went on a pilgrimage to Buddhist sites. After his last leg was Myanmar, a Buddhist country, where he was impressed by local jade carvings and decided to bring jade Buddha statues home, he begged alms and managed to raise enough funds, largely from the local overseas Chinese. At last, five Buddha were carved. On his return voyage, he passed Shanghai in 1882 and left two statues, one in the sitting position and the other reclining. A temple was completed in 1900. Later, the temple was destroyed in a civil war and in 1918 a new temple was constructed on the present site.Jade Buddha Temple was built in a typical monastic architecture with main halls located along the north-south axis, such as Heavenly King Hall, Guanyin Hall and Grand Hall including the special shrines for the sitting and reclining Jade Buddha, which are the highlights of the temple. Moreover, Shanghai Buddhist institute established in the temple. It offers 3-year undergraduate and 2-year postgraduate programs.Buddhist believers come to temples on the 1st and 15th of every Chinese lunar month. Jade Buddha Temple receives more than one million visitors annually.天王殿（小景点）Heavenly King HallThe Heavenly King Hall is the first shrine in the temple. There are two Bodhisattvas and four Heavenly Kings enshrined in it. There are a few horizontal plaques hung on the door lintel The middle one read’庄严慈护’meaning majestic in looks and benevolent in protection.The Bodhisattva Maitreya, its face to the entrance, has an adorable image with a smiling face and a big bare belly. He is more popularly called ‘Laughing Buddha’, Being Sakyamuni’s disciple; Maitreya was designated as the only successor to Sakyamuni. So he is also called the Future Buddha. 1000 years ago, he incarnated himself as a Chinese monk named Qi Ci. He always put a cloth sack on his shoulders, which make his nickname ‘Cloth Sack Monk’.Behind Bodhisattva Maitreya is Bodhisattva Skanda. He faces the statue of The Buddha in main hall. He has a young man fully armed image. In his hands is a magic weapon made of diamond, named vajra, and a mirror on his chest, which no evil can escape from him. He is the God of Protection of Buddhist Dharma, and a messenger of Buddha. A story says that after the cremation of Sakyamuni, a demon stole his teeth; Skanda caught the demon and return the relics.On the both side of hall sit the four Heavenly Kings. Their common duty is guarding the Buddhist world and protecting Buddhist dharma.The one holing a lute is Eastern king, King of Protection of Buddhist Kingdom, The lute called ‘Pipa’ in Chinese is a music instrument. It can not only provide the music to the Buddha but also a weapon to torment enemies’ brains.Beside him is the Southern King, King of Developing Merit. He holds a sword which emits cold rays to cut off enemies’ heads.Opposite the Southern King is the Western King, King of Far Sight. He can watches all over the world. He holds a dragon which can spout water to drown enemies.Next to the King of Far Sight is Northern King, King of Virtue. He holds something like an umbrella which has multi-functions. It can be a canopy, a stela and also a weapon. 观音殿（小景点）GuanYin Hall 306字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Guan Yin Hall.It houses the most popular bodhisattva in China. The statue, it is made of copper in the Ming Dynasty, has completely been oxidized to black from head to toe with alarge golden plate serving as Buddha’s nimbus behind his back.The Bodhisattva GuanYin is in sitting position with two hands putting flat on his crossed legs, palms facing upward, depicting his meditation.Bodhisattva Guan Yin is already a Buddha, but he remains a bodhisattva to assist the Buddha. He is said to have the compassion of all Buddha’s, so he is addressed as ‘The bodhisattva of Great Mercy’ as well.His Chinese name, Guan shi Yin, means the perceiver of the World’s Sound, he often appears as ladies figure to rescue people who needs help and call his name. He teaches, transforms and inspires living beings to bring forth their Buddha mind. He first observes what a particular being wants, and responds to their wishes in order to build up their faith in Buddhism.Well, that’s all for the Guan Yin hall. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.文殊殿（小景点）Hall of Bodhisattva Manjushri 277字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaOn the east side of the courtyard is the Hall of Bodhisattva ManjushriLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall.At this hall you will see an awesome golden sculpture of Bodhisattva Manjushri seated in elegant posture. The statue and the halo behind its back are all gilded, bright and shining, presenting an air of glory. He holds an S-shaped ornamental ritual object in his hands which reads ‘RuYi’ in Chinese, meaning ‘as your wish’. Manjushri is the icon of the Buddhist wisdom. Riding on a lion, the Bodhisattva is a great lion among Buddhists. Bodhisattva Manjushri delivers the light of wisdom to the world, in particular towards those ignorant, benighted or lost.Many of the students with their parents come to the temple and pray to the Bodhisattva Manjushri to hope they could get a high score before examination. Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Manjushri. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.普贤殿（小景点）Hall of Bodhisattva of Samamtabhrdra 302字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaOn the west side of the courtyard is the Hall of Bodhisattva SamamtabhrdraLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall of. Samamtabhrdra.Like the statue of Manjushri, Samantabhadra is dressed in all gold foil, both body and clothes. Samantabhadra is the model of Buddhist practice. He accomplishes his commitment to redeem the suffering multitudes by exerting the Buddhist wisdom. He says that the Buddhist virtue only exists when it is put into practice, and it is the only way through which you can feel it, sense it, love it and adhere to it. He carries a lotus in his hands and rides an elephant.Lotus is considered by Buddhists the purest flower on earth, referring in particular to the purity of the Buddhist world. Moreover lotus grows in soil but remains unsoiled in blossom, which suggests the process of getting enlightened in practice of Buddhism. In fact, lotus pattern is seen everywhere in a Buddhist temple.In sum, the Buddhist world is as good as the lotus world.Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.地藏殿（小景点）Hall of Bodhisattva Kshittigarbha. 250字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaThe hall next to the Bodhisattva Samamtabhrdra is the Hall of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha.Ladies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha. He is well-known as the Bodhisattva Great Vows. Sakyamuni once told him to stay in the human world as the hierarch of the NetherWorld to redeem all beings in it. Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha vowed before the Buddha that he would not achieve Buddha hood until ‘all the hells are empty’.The image of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha is like a Chinese monk, he holds a long stick in the right hand and a large luminous pearl in the left, with which he open the door of the Hell and illuminates the road to the Paradise.Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.大悲殿（Cintamani-Cakra Hall）In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaIt is located in the southeast of the courtyard is Cintamani-Cakra Hall or the Hall of Great Mercy, another remarkable shrine for Bodhisattva Guan Yin, Upon stepping into the hall, you’ll see Guan Yin in full figure and true features, graceful and brilliant. The statue is fully gilded, with a round and large golden plate serving as Buddha’s nimbus behind his back. Sitting on a lotus throne, Bodhisattva Guan Yin holds in his hand the Cintamani-Cakra, or in English ’The Auspicious Wheel of Dharma’, expressing that the spread of the Buddha’s teaching, is like the turning of the wheel of Dharma that will go on permanently.大雄宝殿（小景点）The Grand Hall 340字The Grand Hall, located in the center of the temple, is the permanent place where Sakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined. Sakyamuni as a Buddha is believed to process all the virtues in the universe. And the Grand Hall is literally named ‘Treasure Hall of the Great Sage’In the center of the Grand Hall there are three primary Buddhas seated side by side; Sakyamuni Buddha in the middle, Medicine Buddha on his left, and Amitabha Buddha on his right. Sculpted in camphor-wood and coated with gold the Buddhas are gracious, sitting on the lotus thrones. They total 4 meters in height. All Buddhas have nimbi on their backs. The raised sign on the Buddhas’chests is swastika, symbolic of sun, strength and fortune.Please look at the statue of Sakyamuni. He is the Buddha of the current world .Sakyamuni Buddha, his secular name being Siddhartha Gautama was born the son of a king of Sakya Clan at the Himalayan foothills in ancient India. As a young prince he saw people suffering from birth, senility, illness and death. He decided tosearch for an ultimate solution to human sufferings. He left home at the age of 29, when he was 35, he got the solution and attained Buddha hood. He spent the rest of his life opening up his religion and teaching his philosophy. He live 80 years old. The dignitary title of ‘Sakyamuni’, which spells out the sage of the Sakyas is given by his followers.East of Sakyamuni is the Buddha of Eastern Bright World. In China he is revered as Medicine Buddha, because he fulfilled his vows relating to the healing of physical diseases and mental sufferings. You can see a stupa in his hand, which was to keep the ashes of Sakyamuni after his cremation.Seated west is Amitabha Buddha, the hierarch in charge of the Western Pure Land or the Western Paradise Honored as ‘The Buddha of limitless light’and ‘The Buddha limitless of Life’ He has a lotus flower in his hand. It is believed that whoever follows his instructions will be taken with the lotus to the Western Paradise for good二十诸天–鬼子母（小景点）The Twenty Heavenly Gods 249字On two sides of The Grand Hall stand twenty Heavenly Gods. They all lean slightly forward, as they now listening attentively to Sakyamuni preaching in the center of the hall. The twenty Heavenly Gods were originally the deities in ancient India legends. And they were adopted as tutelary gods in Buddhism. When Sakyamuni was delivering lectures, these Heavenly Gods were all ears. Varied as they were in their origins and experiences, they all became protectors of Buddhist dharma under the Buddha’s illumination.The Story of the Goddess of Loving Children is such an exampleNamed Hariti in Indian mythology, the goddess was once an ogress. She had many Children whom she all doted upon, but to feed them, she killed the children of other families. Sakyamuni wanted to convert her. One day, the Buddha hid her youngest son named Ai Nu, the boy now standing by her side, under his rice bowl. Hariti was desperate when she found her child missing. In time, the Buddha appeared in front of her, saying ‘if you are suffering from your lost child, what about the mothers whose children you have killed?’ Hearing this Hariti began to understand the torment of other people and bitterly repented of her sins. Finally she transformed herself into not only a protector of Buddhist dharma but also a guardian of children known as the Goddess of Loving Children.Well, that’s all for the The Twenty Heavenly Gods. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall.The Mural Sculpture of Guan Yin on the South Sea(南海观音壁塑) 328 Behind the Buddha statues is a huge mural sculpture called ‘Guan Yin on the south sea’on which the gracious Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands high in the center of the scene. He holds a flask filled with nectar and spreads the miraculous dew on people On the mural sculpture, you see Bodisattva Guan Yin stepping on the head of a huge turtle. If people in need piously call Guan Yin, the Bodhisattva will come to their rescue in time, riding the turtle over the sea.By the Bodhisattva stand his two acolytes, Shan Cai, the boy, on the left, and Long Nu,the girl, on the right.Shan Cai had devoted himself to Buddhism since childhood. Illuminated by Bodhisattva Manjusri, Shan Cai made a long pilgrimage to seek a way to Buddha hood. He called on many Buddhist masters, 53 in all. Bodhisattva Guan Yin was his 27th master and Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, his last. Finally he obtained the correct wisdom and became a Buddha.Long Nu was a daughter of the Dragon King of the sea in Buddhist legends. She was a gifted Child and quick at learning. She attended occasionally a few lectures by Bodhisattva Manjusri. But she had no intention to be a Buddist until she was captured by a fisherman. At this critical moment, Guan Yin came in time to her rescue. Long Nu was deeply grateful and converted to Buddhism. When she was incarnated into a boy upon meeting Sakyamuni, She attained Buddhahood.Above Guan Yin is a statue of skinny Sakyamuni about his ascetic practice in Snow Mountains Sakyamuni was then in deep meditation and had been fasting for 7 weeks, eating almost nothing.(十八罗汉)Below on the mural sculpture are eighteen Arhats, each with a vivid facial expression. There are 500 worthy Arhats who were all disciples of Sakyamuni, but these eighteen Arhats were his closet. Sakyamuni ordered these eighteen Arhats to stay permanently in the human world to popularize Buddhism.Arhats have three traits, Firstly they are immortal, for they have already entered nirvana, Secondly, they are free from any vexation of greed, anger and stupidity and third, they live on offering from human society. An Arhat is the one who has obtained the highest level of enlightenment in his cultivation of Hinayana Buddhism.There are two main schools of Buddhism Mahayana and Hinayana.Hinayana stresses the preservation of the original teachings of Sakyamuni and focuses on self-cultivation. To Hinayana followers, Sakyamuni is the only Budda to be idolized.Mahayana holds universalism of Buddhas pays more emphasis on preaching and converting other people to Buddism than on self-liberation.Mahayana is hence viewed as ‘Grand Vehicle’ and Hinayana as ‘Small Vehicle’. Mahayana is mainly practice in China, Korea, Japan and Hinayana is in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar….卧佛殿（小景点）Hall of the Reclining Buddha 288字The Hall of the Reclining Buddha is located in the eastern wing of the temple. There are actually two statues of reclining Buddha enshrined in it. One being bigger, mode of nephrite, and the other, smaller, made of jade.The small reclining Buddha is a 96-centimeter jade sculture of Sakyamuni lying on his right side. It is one of the Buddha statues carved in Myanmar by the Chinses monks and shipped to Shanghai in 1882. It is the legacy of abbot Hui Gen, the founder of the temple.The statue is made of one piece of Burmese jade. The reclining Buddha is about Sakyamuni on his deathbed or entering nirvana in terms of Buddhism on his age of 80. He looks serene and easy, wearing a gentle smile on his face. With his graceful and peaceful bearing, the recumbent Sakyamuni seems as if it were a sleeping beauty resting on the bed. The posture is called by Buddhists ‘the auspicious repose’Sakyamuni devoted himself to the preaching of Buddhism after he achieved enlightenment. He traveled widely converting people to Buddhism until the end of his life at the age of 80. He passed away on his lecture tour. Before leaving the world, Sakyamuni had conducted his last sermon, telling his disciples to follow the dharma, cultivate themselves, and help others.The big reclining Buddha was donated by Chinese Singaporeans and brought from Singapore in 1989 by the late Master Zhen Chan, the tenth abbot of the temple. This statue of reclining Buddha is a considerably large nephrite sculpture, four meters in length and four tons in weight.Well, that’s all for the Hall of the Reclining Buddha,Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall.玉佛殿Jade Buddha Hall --331Ladies and Gentlemen, may I ask you a question, what highlightThe Jade statue of Buddha is the most precious legacy the first abbot Hui Gen left in the temple. In an elaborate and bright shrine, the jade Buddha is seated in the posture of Dhyana or meditation. It is the posture Sakayamuni took when he attained enlightenment.Buddha’s round face looks like a full moon and the tightly curled hair represents one of his 32 incarnations. His ears are large and long to touch his shoulders, implying that Sakyamuni was once a wealthy price who heavier earring that elongated the earlobes. The long ears are also the sign of a long life. He is sedate and amiable. He wore a charming and elusive smile, revealed from his curving eyebrows, downcast eyes and gently closed mouth with its corners slightly upturned.The Statue is 1.95 meters tall and 1.34 meters wide. It is carved out of a single piece of high-quality Burmese Jade with superb craftsmanship. The Jade smooth and flawless, is soft in luster, pure in color, and delicate in texture. Its perfect carving is amply displayed in the fluent lines of the elegant posture. The well-proportioned sculpture looks true to life. The precious jewels encrusted on the statue are made of jadeite. It is the most precious legacy the first abbot Hui Gen left in the temple.The Jade Buddha Hall is furnished with all bookcases along the side walls, hoarding a complete set of Buddhist scriptures entitled ’Da Zang Sutra’it comprises a total of 7168 volumes filling up 12 cabinets of the bookcases. The Dragon Tripitaka is a full edition of Buddhist scriptures including Buddhist doctrine, Buddhist disciplines and elaborations by the eminent Buddhist masters on Sakyamuni’s oral teaching and the Buddhist theories.There are three main tenets in Buddhist scriptures;1 The world is inconstant2 Life is suffering and the cause of suffering is desire3 The ultimate goal of life is to achieve nirvana.大雄宝殿内外的佛教用具203字There are some ritual objects inside and outside the hall.They are absolutely necessary in religious activities. Let’s have a look what they are.1, prayer mats. It is placed in rows on the ground for ppl to pray.2, offering altars. It is in front of the buddhas for displaying the offerings, such as fresh fruits and food.3, a hollow wooden fish. It is used as a percussion instrument, it is struck to accompany monks’ chanting. And it can keep the monks awake as well.4, a giant bronze bell. Is struck twice a day to gather monks to say morning an evening prayers5, a giant drum. It used to gather monks and believers for big festivals or important services6, a giant incense burner. In the center of the courtyard there is a bronze tripod standing nearly five meters high, this is an incense burner donated by some Buddhists for reopening of the temple in 1920s. You can see the names of the donors cast on it. This incense burner is no longer in use but a reminder of the temple history7, a pair of stone stelas. Monks always put some rice on the top for birds or hungry spirits of dead. Chinese buddhists believe that salvation of life is more important than anything else.。
玉佛寺概况
Jade Buddha Temple基本语汇•Religious site•Worship•Statues of Buddha•Active temple•Premise•Followers•Abbot•Denominations•Chan or Zen•Hui Gen•Monk•Pay homage to•Burma•In sitting posture, reclining•The present site•Heavenly Kings Hall•Grand Hall•Jade Buddha Chamber概况要点与结构•佛教在上海•玉佛寺–（方位）–宗派–特色–来历–地位与功能一、中国的宗教生活•中国是一个多民族的历史悠久的国家。
各民族和各时代留下了许多不同的宗教信仰至今仍有许多的信众。
尽管绝大多数的国民是无神论者，仍有近一亿的人信教。
中国尊重不同的宗教信仰并以宪法的形式对宗教信仰自由进行保护。
因此，在中国各地都可以看到各种宗教场所，在中国的各种宗教中，以佛教、道教、伊斯兰教和基督教的影响最大。
其中，佛教是历史最悠久、影响最大的外来宗教。
•China is a multinational/racial country with a variety of religious beliefs held by different communities. Though the majority of the population are atheists, over 100 million are religion followers. These religious believers enjoy equal social rights and social status with non-believers. Religious services are protected by law. The citizens could decide of their own accord to believe or not to believe a religion. This is a constitutional right in China. So, you could find numerous religious facilities around China. Among all the religions practiced in thiscountry, four are of the greatest importance. They are Taoism, Buddhism,Islam and Christianity. Taoism is a native religion, and the other three are all foreign. The most popular is unquestionably Buddhism.二、佛教在中国•佛教产生于公元前五-六世纪时的古印度。
各地景点的导游词英语
各地景点的导游词英语导游词，是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
特点是口语化，还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于英国导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!导游词英语1黄帝陵good morning, ladies and gentlemen. today we are going to visit the yellow emperor mausoleum, known as "the first chinese mausoleum". the tomb places at qiaoshan, huang ling, yan'an, china. the yellow emperor mausoleum area was archaeologically proved to be a primitive clan settlement, for unearthing pottery and stone tools with evident yangshao culture features. it is one of the key historical site under state protection of china.in order for everyone to have a profound understanding about the yellow emperor mausoleum, i will introduce huangdi first. huangdi is a legendary chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is considered in chinese mythology to be the ancestor of all han chinese, one of the legendary five emperors. according to ancient records, huangdi was the son of shao dian, the grandson of fu xi. his name was gongsun. because he resided in the xuanyuan hill, he was referred to as xuanyuan. for advocating agricultural production, he was also known as "huangdi". huangdi has been credited with the invention of the principles of traditional chinese medicine, the huangdi neijing (inner canon of huangdi).the legend of his victory in the war against emperor chi you at the battle of zhuolu is seen as the establishment of the han chinese nationality. (黄帝)we are now in the xuanyuan square. here is the starting pointof worshiping the mausoleum. the xuanyuan square ground used natural pebbles from qinling range, a total of 5000 pieces which represents 5000 years long history of the chinese nation. in front of us was printing pool. legend has it that the pool was huangdi’s pen washing place. printing pool came from river zu which is regarded as the ancestor of the river. when night comes, there will be a beautiful landscape above the river.(印池) now, we are through the bridge xuanyuan. the bridge used granite stones, and it was known as the "the first modern chinese stone bridge". the path links xuanyuan bridge and temple courtyard has 95 steps, representing huangdi’s lofty status. ascend the stairs, we can see a broad square. in recent years, rituals mostly are held here. now please look back at the xuanyuan square again, i believe you can feel the grand、solemn and primitive ambience. (轩辕桥)xuanyuan temple is located in the north of zu water. please follow me into the holy place. it is said that the ancient temple,which aimed to worship the yellow emperor ,was originally built at the west foot of bridege hill in the han dynasty.but in the song dynasty,it had been moved here . consisting of four yards,the temple has doors of hisarchitectural style of han dynasty,decorated with hip rooftops , white walls and black glazed tiles.so it looks tall and terrifying,simple and splendid. and the three chinese characters of xuanyuanmiao was written by mr jiang dingwen.(轩辕庙) entering the gate of xuanyuan temple , we can see a towering cypress is greeting us on our left hand. the old tree is about 4700 years old. legend has it that the cypress was personally planted by huangdi. in 1982, the british forestry experts, including peel came here after examining 27 countries of the world. they exclaimed that thiscypress was the father of world cypresses. in 1998, the tree was identified as one of chinese one hundred fomous trees".(黄帝手植柏)this pavilion is called stone pavilion. there are four steles. the first stele on the right is a inscription written by sun yat-sen when he was the temporary president of r.o.c. the second one was wrntten by chiang kai-shek in 1942. on the left side, the first stele was written by chairman mao in 1937 when the kuomintang and the communist party worshiped huangdi together. the second stele on the left side was written by deng xiaoping(碑亭) leaving the pavilion and continuing to walk in, we can see an engraved block on the left side. the stone engraved with a pair of huge huangdi footprints. it is said that there are three pairs of huangdi footprints. one pair is in henan, another is in shandong, and the last one is here. according to local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin across the fence, he will be lucky.(青石块)there is a cypress in left front of xuanyuan. every year before the tomb-sweeping day, the tree hole will overflow juice like a teardrop. after the tomb-sweeping day, juice stops overflowing. because of this, the cypress is known as "the most unusual one among all cypresses".(古柏)now, the architecture in front of us is xuanyuan palace. the palace was built in ming dynasty. going into the hall, the demirelief huangdi statue came into our view. the icon of our nation’s ancestor is based on the picture of the east temple hanwu beam and was enlarged and sealed upon the approval of state administration of cultural heritage. the new ancestor worship hall was built in __ and lies in the north of xuan yuan temple. on the tomb-sweeping day of X__ for the first time thenational etiquette ebo ceremony was held here. huangdi temple inherits han tang style, and it is a combination between ancient traditions and the new era. before the house of ancestors are granite pavement. the square covers an area of more than 10000 square meters which makes it can accommodate 5000 festival activities.(轩辕殿)there is another monument before the burial, engraved with "qiaoshanlongyu" meaning that it is the place where huangdi go the the heaven. legend has it that huangdi lived more than 100 years old. the god was moved by his great achievements. he sent a dragon help with his ascension. huangdi was surround by people who did not want him to leave completely. the dragon leaped and carried huangdi to the heaven. people tore down huangdi's skirt, boots and sword in chaos. people buried huangdi's boots sword and clothes as a memorial.according to shih chi,all emperors worship huangdi here, so this place is undoubtablely recognized as huangdi’s mausoleum. before the stele”qiaoshanlongyu”, there is another stele eng raved with “huangdi temple” written by guo moruo in 1958. (黄帝陵)ok, everyone, so much for this today. we still have some free time. so next, you may look around and take some pictures. we’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. you know i will miss you. and i’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. by the way, watch your step please! so next, it’s your turn. enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.导游词英语2Good morning ladies and gentlemen;Today, we will go to visit Hubei Provincial Museum. On the way to the museum, I ‘d like to show a present to express mywarmest welcome to you. You may wonder what the present is. Well let me introduce it to you. The music you are going to listen to is the very gift. Now, please enjoy the music.Have you ever listened to the music? And what musical instrument is used to play the beautiful melody?That’s the serial bells, a wonder in the world. Indeed a wonder in the world. Every year tourists from all over the world continuously come to visit them and appreciate the programs played by it. Each year they return with unforgetable memory.The building with red wall and green tiers before us is the very museum, Hubei Provincial Museum. Constructed in 1953, the museum is the center for collecting, studying, preserving and displaying historical and cultural relics in Hubei. More than 700,000 ancient relics are stored up in it. There is a collection of 100,000 books on history, archaeology, art etc. These relics provide precious material data for studying the development of history, culture, art, science and technology in ancient China.Situated in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, Hubei has a long history and rich land. As early as 2,000,000 years ago, our ancestors lived and worked here and gradually they began to create their own civilization. The relics unearthed from Zenghouyi Tomb are good proofs to the civilization. The relics displayed in the museum are most from the tomb. Serial bells are the most precious and greatest of them all.Are you familiar with the history of the serial bells?It is said that it is the oldest musical instrument kept in the world. You see, our ancestors already knew how to use music to enrich their lives so long ago.Luckily indeed, our archaeologists discovered it by accident and thus displayed the marvelous ancient civilization of Chu Statein front us.In 1978, a soldier discovered a large tomb when building his house. It was really a great surprise to discover it at that time. Afterwards, archaeologists excavated these serial bells on the same spot. This was appraised to be the tomb of Zenghouyi. It was220 square meters, 20 metros deep, consisting of 4 tombs. The main coffin was made up of huge internal and external coffins. The man in it died at the age of 45. Those buried alive with the dead were all female, aged from 13 to 25. They were in 21 coffins.Besides the serial bells, more than 7,000 other historical cultural relics have been unearthed, such as bronze ware, ancient musical instrument, weapons, golden ware, jade ware, painted ware, wooden ware, and bamboo ware. Most of them are unique art treasure and they were deliberately made.What is especially worth mentioning is the ancient musical instrument, such as serial bells, stone chimes, drums, 25-stringed plucked zither, and bamboo flute. They are totally 8 types, including 124 pieces. The entire musical instrument is placed perfectly among the bronze serial bells. They make the tomb look like an ancient concert hall.Today the underground concert hall has come back to life. As a major instrument, 64 serial bells are put in the middle room, lined along the north and west wall. It can be concluded that serial bells are Zenhouyi’s favorite, for his body was placed in the west room.As wee see, these big bells are shaped like round-bottomed baskets; small ones are like warming pots. They are hung in 3 layers from the winding bell shelf that is 13 meters long, 2.7 meters high. The whole bell shelf is supported by 6 human-shapeobjects. It is as strong as newly cast.Ok, let me give you a brief introduction about the elegant ancient serial bells. All the bells have been played. They are all carved with inscription about musical melody. Each bell can produce 2 pitches. After many years of research, we find that its amplitude approached the international level of today. The combined scale is the 7 notes in C major of today. Its compasses very side, including 5 and a half octaves. The whole sound may be adjusted. Its wooden shelf is quite exquisite. Although buried for 2,400 years, the serial bells are well played. It not only can be used to play with to produce scores with the same melody, but also can produce mixed sounds though harmony and repeat tunes. Chinese musical pieces, such as Intoning Three Times Before Leaving Yang Pass, The Moon On The Spring River, and foreign pieces, such as Christmas Eve, can be played on it, even Beethoven’s Ode to Joy in the Ninth Symphony can be. Foreign tourists are usually attracted by the fascinating music when listening to the Chinese song The Night On The Prairie. When foreign songs cut in, they are shocked by the old civilization of Chu State. As the famous violinist, Menuin praised it, ‘The grand Greek music is accepted by the world. However, the musical instruments in ancient Greece were made of wood, what’s more, not a single instrument is kept till today. Here we are able to enjoy the sound of the instrument of 2,000 years\\\\\\\' history from the tomb of Chu State.Actually, whoever enjoys the music played on the serial bells will be surprised at the great achievement made by the people of Chu State in the fields of music, culture, smelting, and casting.According to the history, Chu State was called the state of rites and music at that time. People in Chu State love dancing.They danced in the palace and sang in the room. They knew how to enjoy dancing and singing. We can imagine the following scene. The host of the bomb was seated in his palace and watched the girls dancing. On both his sides sat his followers. They sat on the floor. A table with short legs was placed in front of them. They put one hand on the table that is used to hold arms. This can be proved by the relics in the tomb.Do you know, in China, a male and a female mandarin ducks are the symbol of love, for they often play together in the water and live together. Can you see the box here? This box was found in the tomb. The box was painted. It was empty in it. But there are some pictures. They describe a very vivid situation; some people are striking bells, beating drums and dancing. This picture is very precious, for we can know how these instruments should be played, especially the serial bells.I wonder if you have noticed that there is only one mandarin duck on the box. Do you know why? Oh, he is abandoned by his lover. But he found a new company―music. He didn’t heed the other mandarin duck, for what he really loved was music.Well, I have a question. What is the tourists’favorite?The music played on the serial bells.导游词英语3玉佛寺英文导游词Ladies and gentlemen， today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple。
辽宁鞍山玉佛苑英文导游词
辽宁鞍山玉佛苑英文导游词Liaoning Anshan Buddha Court guides English wordsAnshan Buddha CourtBuddha Court of Anshan city government milestone in the development of Hon g Kong Limited joint venture built.A total investment of about 70 million yuan. May 28, 1994 ground was broken. to September 3, 1996 to share completed 27 mon ths of the completion time of the Buddha Acer Court.Buddha Court located in th e Dongshan Scenic Area, is surrounded by mountains, is facing a water, mountai ns left Qinglong right white tiger, rosefinch ago after basaltic is a Feng Shu i.Buddha Court covers 221,047 square meters, the first show in front of us i s the Buddha Court entrance, entrance 122 meters long by 15 meters wide, 10 me ters high and 8.9 meters wall of the house high component.- Like rostrum, the architectural style, securing the # entrance doors are spent building innovati on It and the pavilion above echoed, but also for wind and rain Yu Yu, very un ique, # spent flying above the door (Kowloon characters) was the Buddha Court three characters.Calligraphers Association of State Chairman, Professor Qi Gon g of Beijing Normal University, wrote, Canada plaque around the site around 9 Jinlong, So called Kowloon characters.See you in front, which is a 3.3 meters high, is located in a high Xumizuo m eters on the large white marble lions, Tiananmen is fake, the lions carved, it mighty Japanese-funded # guarding the Buddha Court.(Please see bottom-up) in the wall of securing four have double-carved, white marble tailgate just likecarvings. Stigma, carved railings have different shapes vivid white marble lio ns, you will see the stone, thought Lugou Bridge, Lugou Bridge was the world c ountless Lions, the Buddha Court for the Lions can you make it clear?Relax, I tell you the Buddha Court of the Lions a total of 32.(Enter Court, the Royal Road come before)Now we are seeing is the Royal Ancient Palace Road is a unique road, Xiang wei, every emperor when the emperor, sitting in his sedan chair, by the person carrying the passage of the Road #, it said Royal Road.Buddha Court, a total of three Royal Road, the other two in the cabinet after the Buddha, along with three of the Dragon, a total of nine dragons, Buddhism founder Sakyamuni, Kow loon St. extolled the meaning of the Royal Road around the bats are bats, Ital y from the sides of the Quartet, It symbolizes the tourists happy.(Upwards of two courtyards)This is six days to Scripture Pillars of white marble, This six Scripture Pillars of the Buddha and the cabinet after about 12 white marble columns stil l some interesting experiences.Anshan Municipal People's government, the decis ion to build the Jade Buddha Temple, according to the design requirements of 1 8 to 720 meters, 1.1 meters wide square block of white marble stone, finding a great material?Jade Buddha Temple building trades headquarters building, lead ing to know the white marble Great Hall of the People in Beijing is the middle of the county. decided to procurement, # of several mining Everyone says not so standard white marble, they said, the Chinese table Although the length anddiameter than you, but China is a table with 12 white marble setting up, You got to the white marble is no way to the final # white marble quarry director, said : hard, However you construct the Buddha Court and the protection of the world's most of the Buddha, we try to make it!Thus, after more than a year of effort, really exploitation of a 18 huge white marble, which is rooted not id eal, and ask an out, but despite full production, but not for any exploitation of such a stone. coupled with the amount of money along the way to eight.They said that Jade Buddha Temple to 18 out on more than 18 without an out, and th at was God materials.Buddhist Scripture Pillars in a exorcising overcome view, and this six whi te marble hanging scroll by 18 per Carved on Roots dragons, A total of 108 car ved dragon, and seven Buddha ko 102 columns, add this Scripture Pillars of six out of 108. 108 columns, 108 descendants of the dragon is the symbol of China Descendants were all top-beams, Long Buddha Court is a major feature of the l andscape, the murderer stone and wooden sculptures, colored pattern on the dra gon, the Buddha Court at 9999 Dragon Since it is the dragon in the world. (Referring to the Buddha Court)Buddha is 33 meters high cabinet, Dover agreed 33 days, 66 meters wide, th e use of double-overlapping structure, adding awnings or canopies, covered red glazed tile, it is structured, resplendent magnificent.(Buddha plaque before the Court)Three words vigorous and effective, is the Buddhist Association of China Zhao Puchu, president wrote.(-Front)Buddha Court are two lines turtle-wordless landmark monument was used to s et the historical, Buddha Court records in the history "" Anshan Buddha Court Intramongolica "" No word has become a landmark.(Enter the mosque)We now demonstrate in front is the world's largest Buddha, for it is carve d jade Wang, July 20, 1960 XIUYAN JADE found in a rural Chinese Manchu Autonom ous County of Xiuyan jade Kong Flower mountain Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai pers onally instructed the Jade Wang # good protection to the three years of natura l disasters. the state's financial difficulties circumstances, the Ministry of light pulling 200,000 protection money, Wang Jade 7.99 meters high, 6.6 meter s wide, 4.1 m thick, with a total weight of 260.76 tons, 1992 previously Dando ng City in Xiuyan County, the jurisdiction of the division of Anshan City, Ans han Municipal People's government decided to move to Jade Wang Shan, Jade Wang of the removal process, using a large tractor. Military Tractor four tanks, o ther vehicles more than 150 Taiwan needed four big Ling, 172 km journey, creat ed a miracle in the history of transportation.Jade handling of Anshan, how to tap it. 93 Anshan Municipal People's government to solicit the community and e xpert advice. advocate building Buddha statues of Buddha Court views are conce ntrated, thus carving into the world's largest Buddha Court, positive Buddhism founder-Sakyamuni Buddha, is the back of the sea of Guanyin Buddha statues inappeared in the three miracles.First Look at This is a collection at the Oran ge Green Cyan spent jade, it has not been carved before the outside is wrapped with rocks, known as rock Pao Yu.What is the color, with the science and tech nology are unpredictable, Now we see the face of Sakyamuni Buddha is green, if left when carving became a 1:00 span Erhualian Buddha, If Gao Erhualian Buddh a statues is not only tourists seem uncomfortable, Buddhist followers will thi nk that this is a right of respect for the Buddha. It now appears very satisfa ctory results.5.6 meters high Shakyamuni wearing a black-and-white and white c assock, meditation in a lotus throne, very solemn.。
上海英文地标介绍
上海英文地标介绍以下是一些上海著名的英文地标介绍：1. The Bund (外滩): The Bund is a waterfront area on the HuangpuRiver in Shanghai. It is known for its historical buildings, colonial architecture, and riverfront views. It is one of the most famous touristattractions in Shanghai.2. Nanjing Road (南京路): Nanjing Road is one of the main shopping streets in Shanghai. It is known for its department stores, shopping malls, and various brands. It is a popular destination for shopping andleisure.3. Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔): The Oriental PearlTV Tower is a landmark television tower in Shanghai. It offersobservation decks with panoramic views of the city, as well asrestaurants and entertainment facilities.4. Shanghai Tower (上海中心大厦): Shanghai Tower is a skyscraper in Lujiazui, Shanghai. It is currently the tallest building in China and one of the tallest in the world. It offers observation decks and a variety ofamenities.5. Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛寺): The Jade Buddha Temple is a Buddhist temple in Shanghai. It is known for its large jade Buddha statue and beautiful temple architecture. It is a popular destinationfor tourists and believers.6. Shanghai Expo Park (上海世博园区): The Shanghai Expo Park is the site of the 2010 World Expo. It includes a variety of exhibition halls, theme pavilions, and public spaces. It is now a popular touristdestination and cultural center.These are just a few of the famous landmarks in Shanghai. The city has many other attractions, such as parks, museums, and historicalsites, waiting for you to explore.。
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③ He serves as a protector of Buddhist premises and relics.佛寺地产和文物的保护神 ④ He is also Sakyamuni’s messenger. 释迦牟尼
的信使
弥勒菩萨
A message left by Qi Ci
龙女
观音菩萨
Sakyamuni during 7-week fast
十八罗汉
罗汉、菩萨、佛的区别
罗汉：觉我； 菩萨：觉我、觉他； 佛：觉我、觉他、觉行圆满；
寺院三宝
寺庙不可缺少的元素应包括佛像、佛经 和僧侣，这就是所谓的“寺院三宝”。 玉佛寺有120位僧侣，是上海规模最大 的寺庙。 玉佛寺的特别之处更在于它拥有两件稀 世珍宝：翠玉坐佛和大藏经，是玉佛寺 的镇寺之宝。这两件独一无二的宝物都 珍藏在玉佛楼里。
Hindus Four Castes
1. Brahmans：priests and scholars 2. Kshatriyas：nobles and warriors 3. Vaisyas：farmers and merchants 4. Sudras：serfs and slaves
白马寺
中国和上海佛教概况
29 and 35? 6. What did he do after the age of 35? 7. Why is he called Sakyamuni?
木鱼
大钟
地藏王
大鼓
部分二十诸天
鬼 子 母
南海观音壁塑
独占鳌头
观音菩萨
善财
文珠菩萨
普贤菩萨
中国四大佛教名山及其四大菩萨
浙江普陀山——观音菩萨的道场 山西五台山——文殊菩萨的道场 四川峨眉山——普贤菩萨的道场 安徽九华山——地藏菩萨的道场
Suggested Route:
• Heavenly King Hall → Grand Hall → Jade Buddha Chamber→ Abbot's Room → Hall of the Reclining Buddha
玉佛寺的正门 也是天王殿的正门
天王殿的“庄严慈护”匾
韦 驮
韦驮菩萨
Shops for Buddhist Articles and Souvenirs
东方持国天王
他手持琵琶，行使 三大天职：第一是 保卫佛土，不管是 天上的，还是人间 的；第二是守护佛 法；第三是为佛奏 乐。琵琶既是一种 四弦的中国民族乐 器，也是一种具有 魔力的法器，它发 出的特殊音乐节奏 会使敌人头脑子剧 痛，直至他们丧失 战斗力。
南方增长天王
除了守护佛法和去 除恶鬼两大天职 外，他感召生灵， 增长他们的慈根， 因此他的名字叫“增 长”。他手执锋利无 比的宝剑。宝剑寒 光一闪，敌人便人 头落地，且不粘一 滴血。
菩
萨
The list of main divine vocations that Bodhisattva Skanda holds
① Bodhisattva Skanda is the God of Defense for Buddhist dharma.护法神 ② He is the head of the four Heavenly Kings, as well as thirty-two heavenly generals.四大天王
JADE BUDDHA TEMPLE
玉佛寺
玉佛寺正门
上海玉佛寺座落于上海安远路170号，江宁路口。
中国的宗教政策
中国宪法规定： ① 中华人民共和国公民享有宗教信仰自由。 ② 任何国家机关、社会团体和个人不得强制公 民信仰宗教或者不信仰宗教，不得歧视信仰宗教 的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。 ③ 国家保护正常的宗教活动。
Bodhisattva Maitreya
① Bodhisattva Maitreya is enshrined in the Heavenly King Hall, facing the entrance.
② He is characterized by a fat, smiling face and a big, bared belly, known as “Laughing Buddha” or “Happy Buddha”.
大雄宝殿正面
大雄宝殿前经幢
横三世佛
阿弥陀佛
释迦牟尼佛
药师佛
swastika
卍：古代的太阳标志, 是佛胸上的图案。
卐：德国纳粹党的标 志，1935年正式起 用，至二战结束。
Questions on Sakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism
1. Who was Sakyamuni？ 2. What was he originally named？ 3. How did he live when he was young? 4. What happened on him at the age of 29? 5. What was he doing between the age of
中国宪法同时也规定： ④ 任何人不得利用宗教进行破坏社会秩序、损 害公民身体健康、妨碍国家教育制度的活动。 ⑤ 宗教团体和宗教事务不受外国势力的支配。
Buddhism
佛教
根据佛陀所述，佛教是一条引导人们 通过修炼和精神发展而达到觉悟或成 佛的道路；
到达了这种觉悟或佛的境地，人世间 的种种苦难就得以解除，无休止的生 死轮回便化为乌有。
玉佛楼
玉佛楼
翠 玉 坐 佛
蒙 娜 丽 莎
佛教的三法印
1．第一法印是诸行无常 2．第二法印是诸法无我 3．第三法印是涅磐寂静
佛教的四真谛
1．有人生是痛苦的； 2．所有痛苦是由人的欲望引起的； 3．消除人的欲望，人类的痛苦也就消逝了; 4. 遵循“八正道”就能消除所有欲望。
卧佛殿小玉佛卧像
大卧佛
Maitreya, true Maitreya, incarnating himself into billions of images, and showing up time and again, is not yet identified. 弥勒真弥勒， 化身千百亿， 时时示世人， 世人自不识。
⑤ The statue of Laughing Buddha is the image of a Chinese monk named Qi Ci living in the Five Dynasties, who is acknowledged as the incarnation of Maitreya.tion
Opening remarks of the temple. The religious policy (and the religious situation) in China. The origin of Buddhism, and its development in China (can be simplified). The basic data of the temple including its history, physical layout, and characteristics, etc.
③ Maitreya is the successor to Sakyamuni, so he is the Future Buddha.
④ He entered nirvana earlier than Sakyamuni and ascended to the Tusita Heaven, where he would live for 4,000 years. By then he will have descended to the world and preached Buddhism until all the living go to the Western Pure Land.
西方广目天王
他眼广目锐，看 守众生；任何妖 魔都逃离不了他 的视域，因此人 们为他取了“千里 眼”的绰号。他手 握一条龙，蛟龙 喷水，敌人将被 淹没在汪洋大海 之中。
北方多闻天王
此天王以德和福闻名 于四方，所以被称为 “多闻”。他手持似伞 东西，实为一种多功 能的法器。它可在佛 陀巡游时当作华盖。 更多情况下，它专指 刻有佛经的石碑柱； 这种石碑柱就叫经幢 或宝幢。当它作为一 种武器，它便成为一 个相当大的遮阳伞， 遮住了天空，兴起了 风暴，敌人只能抱头 鼠窜；当收起阳伞， 敌人个个逮入伞中。
现在中国有佛教寺院1.3万余座，出家僧 尼约20万人。汉族地区的佛教信徒简直多 至无数。 上海佛教现已开放寺庙85所，僧尼1000多 人。玉佛寺有120余僧众。信众难以精确 统计，经常进庙烧香拜佛者约百万 。 上海佛教三大寺庙：玉佛寺、龙华寺、静 安寺。
玉佛寺俯视图
玉佛楼(方丈室) 大雄宝殿
天王殿