英语综合教程2 汉译英
英语综合教程第二版2【英语翻译】（1）
英语综合教程第⼆版2【英语翻译】（1）汉译英1.当今中国社会⾮常缺少蓝领⼯⼈。
Nowadays, China has a serious shortage of blue-collarworkers。
2.本市蓝领⼯⼈的⽉平均⼯资在3000元左右。
The average monthly pay for blue-collar workers isaround 3,000 yuan in this city。
3.杰凭是⼀位富有经验的机械⼯，当机器出故障时能保持冷静。
As Jack is an experienced mechanic, he can keepcalm when the machine breaks down。
4.学徒往往是在⼯作中学习的。
Apprentices always learn everything on the job。
5.许机械操作如今靠计算机程序来实现。
Many mechanical operations are carried out by thecomputer programs。
6.那个⽔管⼯的年收⼊在⼗万以上。
The annual income of that plumber is more thanS100000。
7.这家社区院在过去的五年中⼀直在扩⼤规模。
This community college has been expanding in thepast five years。
8。
安装这台机器需要多⼈协作。
Installing this machine requires the coordination otmany people。
1.那个地⽅的⼈对保护环境没有给予⾜够的关注。
People there have paid inadequate attention toenvironmental protection.2.政府要求关闭那家⼯⼚以确保这⼀旅游胜地不受污染。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课文翻译
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课文翻译全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课文翻译Lesson 1: A Trip to the Great Wall 乘夏空飞翱翔Today, I'd like to share with you the translation of the first lesson in the textbook "A Trip to the Great Wall" from the new edition of the Comprehensive English Course 2. This lesson introduces a lively and memorable trip to the Great Wall of China.As we begin our journey, our eyes are immediately met with breathtaking views. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers across China, the Great Wall is an emblem of ancient Chinese civilization. Its grandeur and historical significance attract millions of tourists each year.The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. Construction first began during the Qin Dynasty and continued throughout various dynasties. It served as a key defense system, protecting the Chinese empire from invasions. In the present day, it stands as a prominent symbol of China's rich cultural heritage.During our trip, we had the opportunity to walk along the Wall and immerse ourselves in its history. The feeling of standing on the Wall, gazing at the vast landscape, was truly indescribable. It was as if we were transported back in time, experiencing the challenges and triumphs of the past.The Wall's architectural features are truly remarkable. Its solid structure is built from layers of brick, stone, and other materials, providing stability and strength. Along the Wall, there are watchtowers strategically located to ensure timely communication and defense.Not only is the Great Wall a historical treasure, but it also offers stunning natural scenery. The Wall winds through mountains, valleys, and even deserts, offering breathtaking views at every turn. We were captivated by the beauty of the surrounding landscape, enhancing our overall experience.Furthermore, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and perseverance. From the hands of countless laborers who dedicated their lives to its construction, the Wall stands as a testament to human determination and ambition. It serves as a reminder that through unity and hard work, great achievements can be made.In conclusion, our trip to the Great Wall was a truly unforgettable experience. It allowed us to appreciate the historical significance, magnificent architecture, and natural beauty that the Wall embodies. It taught us valuable lessons about the importance of preserving and cherishing our cultural heritage. It is an experience we will cherish for a lifetime.Through the translation of this lesson, we hope to inspire more people to explore and appreciate the rich history and cultural wonders of the Great Wall. Let us continue to celebrate and protect this iconic symbol of China's greatness.。
新编实用英语综合教程2第五版Unnt1-4汉译英
新编实用英语综合教程2第五版Unnt1-4汉译英The little grey rabbit was given to me by my mother on my birthday. When I received the gift myself, I was extremely excited, touching and hugging, which made the little rabbit sweat. I gave the rabbit a nice name, called "Darling".My whole body is gray, looking like a small pile from a distance. Under my two long ears, I have a pair of round eyes. My small mouth looks like a broken one, which has become three petals. My small front teeth are like two sharp kitchen knives, which help me easily turn vegetables and carrots into its Chinese food.Once, I forgot to close the iron cage. I took the opportunity to slip out of the cage and stroll around the house. Finally, I hid in my shoe cabinet, as if playing hide and seek with me. When I found that the rabbit was missing, I searched everywhere, in the living room, in the room, under the dining table and under the sofa, but I didn't see its shadow. Finally, it took me a lot of effort to find it in the corner of the shoe cabinet. Naughty, he actually peed in the shoe cabinet, as if saying to himself, "this place is really good, and I can hide herein the future." But it made my mother scream with anger.Eating obediently is very cute. I took a green vegetable to amuse it. Its two front paws were on the cage, and its mouth kept looking for food, as if to say to me, "master, give me something to eat." Looking at its poor appearance, I had to throw the vegetables in. It first ate two or three vegetable leaves, and then looked around vigilantly. Seeing that there was no movement around, it ate green vegetables again.Since the family came to be obedient, life is happy every day. There were only three people in the family before, but now obedience has become the fourth in my family.小灰兔是我生日时妈妈送给我的，当我亲手接到礼物时，兴奋得不得了，又是摸又是抱，害得小兔吓了一身汗。
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calfｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事 confusionｎ．混乱 descentｎ．下降 devastatingａ．毁灭性的 dilemmaｎ．困难的选择 drawstringｎ．拉绳 flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯 gaspｎ．喘气声 heavysetａ．体格魁伟的 illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击 lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemoniumｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatory ｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimate ａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到 guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入 window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的 adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agonyｎ．痛苦aptａ．有倾向，易于aspect ｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同矛盾 contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delay ｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frameｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的plead ｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailor ｖ．缝制teenｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waistｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worship ｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changedhis mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。
综合教程2新版汉译英未改[1]
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Translation（1）当真相大白的时候，人们呼呈政府要给正名。
(1) People appealed to the government to put in a good word for the real hero after the truth came out.（2）新年到了，山姆意识到是该暂时把工作放到一边，给父母打个电话的时候了。
(2) On the coming of the New Year, it occurred to Sam that he should put aside his work for a while and call his parents.（3）在这个瞬息万变的时代，年轻人常常把个人利益放在首位而将社会责任抛在脑后。
(3) In a time of change, young people often put self-interest in the first place and tune out social commitment.（4）政府已经意识到贫富分化可能导致严重的社会问题，并且已采取措施来缩小这种差距。
(4) The government has realized that serious social problems may arisefrom wealth polarization, and measures have been taken to shorten the distance.（5）作为成名的代价，明星们尤其容易受到批评的攻击，因为人们总是对他们期望更高。
(5) As the cost of being famous, stars are particularly vulnerable to criticism, because people always have higher expectations of them.（6）恐怖袭击被成功镇压之后，惊魂未定的人质们被引领着穿过一个秘密通道，来到安全地带。
新编实用英语综合教程2第四版汉译英答案
新编实用英语综合教程2第四版汉译英答案Unit 1P141) 你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到口香糖吗Can you tell me where I can buy some chewing gum2) 警察想知道她长什么样儿。
The police wanted to know what she looked like.3) 你知道她穿的是什么衣服吗Do you know what she was wearing4) 在报告中他们问到银行里有几个监控摄像头。
In the report, they asked how many security cameras there were in t he bank.5) 面试官问他已经工作几年了。
The interviewer asked him how many years he had worked.6) 你想知道他什么时候去上海吗Do you want to know when he will leave for Shanghai7) 我只是想知道你喜欢什么颜色, 红色还是黄色。
I want to know which color you prefer —red or yellow.填空题1) What’s your guideline in choosing songs for your audience2) The seminar starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the impact of technology on the climate in the future.3) Barclays appointed Bob Diamond, the head of its investment-banking business, as its new chief executive from March 2011.4) Frankly speaking, I cannot uphold such conduct. You see, it is a imed only at the personal interest.5) However, just because you can write statements in purely mathemati cal notations, this doesn’t mean that you necessarily should.6) That was good timing because his work was influential in shaping the project plan.7) Those studying abroad will most likely return home for better emp loyment because of the tight job market abroad.8) It gives me great pleasure to express once again my deep appreci ation for the grand reception and generous hospitality we enjoy here.P19Unit 2P381)你需要的是更多的锻炼。
全新版大学英语综合教程2翻译
英语翻译1.背离传统需要极大的勇气。
It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。
Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?5.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.6.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。
The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.7.每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。
Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.8.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。
Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.9.手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译[精品文档]
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全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译[精品文档]Unit1One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon).But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?Unit2Walton set up a college scholarship fund for employees'children, a disaster relief fund to rebuild employee homes damaged by fires, floods, tornadoes, and the like. He believed in cultivating ideas and rewarding success."He'd say, 'That fellow worked hard, let's give him a little extra,'" recalls retired president Ferold F. Arend, who was stunned at such generosity after the stingy employer he left to join Wal-Mart. "I had to change my way of thinking when I came aboard.""The reason for our success," says Walton, in a company handout, "is our people and the way they're treated and the way they feel about their company. They believe things are different here, but they deserve the credit."Adds company lawyer Jim Hendren: "I've never seen anyone yet who worked for him or was around him for any length of time who wasn't better off. And I don't mean just financially, although a lot of people are. It's just something about him -- coming into contact with Sam Walton just makes you a better person."Making the journey from log cabin to White House is part of the American Dream. But when Jimmy Carter was defeated in his attempt to gain a second term as President of the United States he found himself suddenly thrown out of the White House and back in his log cabin. This is how he coped.Unit3SEAN: If that sort of thing happened only once in a while, it wouldn't be so bad. Overall, I wouldn't want to trade my dad for anyone else's. He loves us kids and Mom too. ButI think that's sometimes the problem. He wants to do things for us, things he thinks are good. But he needs to give them more thought because:SEAN, HEIDI and DIANE: (In unison) Father knows better!(The lights quickly fade to black and then come up a second or two later. DIANE stands alone at the Down Right edge of the stage. HEIDI and SEAN enter Down Left and cross to the edge of the stage. )DIANE: Can you imagine how humiliated I was? An honor student, class president. And Father was out asking people to have their sons call and ask me to the prom! But that's dear old dad. Actually, he is a dear. He just doesn't stop to think. And it's not just one of us who've felt the heavy hand of interference. Oh, no, all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike because: Father knows better.Unit4I'd never realized how important daily routine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours. I'd never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life without an externally supported daily plan can leadto higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world. I call people, arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York City. I try to at least get to the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week. I arrange interviews for stories, doctor's appointments -- anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.But sometimes being face to face is too much. I see a friend and her ringing laughter is intolerable -- the noise of conversation in the restaurant, unbearable. I make my excuses and flee. I re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of safety.I click on the modem, the once-annoying sound of the connection now as pleasant as my favorite tune. I enter my password. The real world disappears.Thought you were safe sharing secrets with Internet friends? Wait for the doorbell...Unit5The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. It wasn't working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now,he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. What was he going to do? He had never experienced these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now? What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.So he did. Along with shaking the tension from his legs, he gently laid his pole at his feet. He began to stretch out his arms and upper body. The light breeze that was once there was now gone. He carefully picked up his pole. He felt his heart pounding. He was sure the crowd did, too. The silence was deafening. When he heard the singing of some distant birds in flight, he knew it was his time to fly.Unit6Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse. Mostly I sink into a chair and stare into space while I imagine how lovely life would be if only I possessed the organizational skills and the energy of my superheroines. In fact, I waste a good deal of my spare time just worrying about what other women are accomplishing in theirs. Sometimes I think that these modernfairy tales create as many problems for women as the old stories thathad us biding our time for the day our prince would come.Yet superwomen tales continue to charm me. Despite my friend's warning against being taken in, despite everything I've learned, I find that I'm not only willing, but positively eager to buy that bridge she mentioned. Why? I suppose it has something to do with the appeal of an optimistic approach to life -- and the fact that extraordinary deeds have been accomplished by determined individuals who refused to believe that "you can't" was the final word on their dreams.Men have generally been assured that achieving their heart's desires would be a piece of cake. Women, of course, have always believed that we can't have our cake and eat it too-the old low-dream diet. Perhaps becoming a superwoman is an impossible dream for me, but life without that kind of fantasy is as unappealing as a diet with no treats.1) The young woman described to the policemen the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand.2) All the people working for Sam Walton admire the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees. 3) The neighbors were disgusted at the way he talked to his old father.4) It's amazing the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm when he faced the emergency.1. You will find yourself penniless in a month.2. He found himself lying in a hospital ward.3. She found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken.。
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Unit11) 背离传统需要极大的勇气。
（departure，enormous）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。
（performance，bold）Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
（creative，desirable）Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？（worthwhile）Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) 如果这些数据统计是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
（throw light on，investigate，valid）If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Unit 21) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。
（deny，commercial）The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。
（stammer）Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。
（cherish）Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。
（shortly after，go through）Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。
（affluent，minimal）In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit31) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。
（location，narrow down）The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) 山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生。
（welfare）Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) 有十二人组成的陪审团（jury）一致表决认为玛丽有罪（guilty）。
（consist of，in unison）A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) 听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。
（talent，humiliate）Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Unit41) 研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。
（laughter）Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) 互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。
（connection，annoy）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) 法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。
（suicide，crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) 玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。
（interpret，angle，data）In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) 苏是一个很有天份的女孩，她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出。
（of great talent，set apart）Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit51) 是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。
（it is … that，dedication）It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) 食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。
（soar）The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months3) 我们打算重新粉刷这栋大楼的上面几层楼。
（upper）We plane to repaint the upper floors of the office building4) 他的成功标明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。
（coincide）His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide5) 我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟。
（groan）I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit61) 他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。
（when it comes to）He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) 无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。
（not know any better）Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) 没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。
（grit one’s teeth，hybrid）There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just h ave to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) 如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地（campsite）走来，他就不会开枪。
（a herd of）The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) 我觉得具有讽刺意外的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。
（selective，ironic）I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular thoseof his own doing.Unit71) 自从新政策生效之后，很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来。
（spring up）Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) 听到这一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又习惯性地皱起眉头。
（habitual）On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) 他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果，然后说，“我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场”。