2022上海英语高考考纲电子版
2022上海高考英语词汇手册精华版O部分重点全

词汇手册O部分精华版重点135—140 页1.obey rules/ an order 遵守规章/服从命令(obedience Un.服从)2.object to doing sth 反对做某事have no objection to doing sth 不反对做某事3.objective adj.客观的;如实的;目标的Cn.目的;目标opp. subjective adj.4.be obliged to do sth 不得不做某事;被迫做某事be obliged to sb for sth 因为某事而感激某人have an obligation to do 有义务做某事= be under obligation to do 5.observe/notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做了/在做observe / obey the law 遵守法律observe Christmas 庆祝be under observation 被监视;被观察6.the obstacle to sth ….障碍7.obtain permission 获得许可8.It is obvious (to sb) that… 显然, 显而易见的是…9.be obsessed with …. 迷上…10.on the occasion of... 在…的时候;在…的场合on occasion=occasionally=on an occasional basis偶尔,有时11.be occupied (in) doing sth/ with sth 忙于做某事occupy= take up time/ space 占时间/空间the areas under occupation 被占领地区occupation Cn.工作,职业Un. 占据, 占有12.Sth occur to sb 某人想起某事It occurred(to sb) that/ to do…某人想到…occurrence Cn. 发生的事Un. 发生, 出现13.the Pacific/Atlantic Ocean 太平洋/大西洋14.odd adj. 古怪的; 奇特的; 奇数的15.be well off 富裕的have three days off 休三天的假be off 休息an island off the coast 海岸附近的岛屿mit an offence 犯罪an offence against society 妨碍社会罪mean no offence 无冒犯之意(offend vt.冒犯,得罪) 17.offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物= provide sb with sth\ provide sth for sb = supply sth to sb\ supply sb with sth offer to do sth 主动提出做某事decline an offer 拒绝一个提议make an offer for sth 就…报价18.take office 上任;就职be in office 在位; 当权be out of office 在野a customs officer 海关关员official adj. 官方的; 正式的n. 官员19.an Olympic athlete 奥林匹克运动员the Olympic Winter Games 冬奥会20.omit sb./ sth from…把…从…删除/忽略/漏掉her omission from the team 未列入队伍21.on behalf of sb 代表某人on and on 不停地On hearing the news,…. 一听到那消息, …On arriving home\ On my arrival home,… 我一到家,…22.once in a while 偶尔地(once adv./ conj.)at once 立即,马上23.for oneself 为自己;亲自by oneself 独自= on one’s ownbe oneself 身心健康24.a one-sided view 片面的观点25.online(adj./adv.) shopping 网上购物26.an only son 独生子…, only to do sth 表意料之外的结果Only by doing/ if/ when…+ did/ do sb do sth 只有当…(only+状语(从句)+部分倒装) if only did/were(现在虚拟) 要是…就好了if only + had done(过去虚拟)if only + would do(将来虚拟)27.be open to…对…开放\ 乐于接受…in the open air 在户外open your/sb's mind to sth (使人)思想开阔\意识到…open your/sb's eyes (to sth) (使人)长见识\认清事实open up 开门;直抒胸臆;开火;营业(opp. close up) keep one’s eyes/ ears open for sth (对…)保持警觉;注意;留心the opening ceremony 开幕式28.opera house 歌剧院29.operate the machine 操作这台机器operate on sb/ his eyes 为某人做手术have/ undergo an operation (病人)接受手术perform an operation (医生) 做手术put sth. into operation/practice 实施;把…投入生产(动转);运行30.express one’s opinion on sth 发表某人关于…的观点in one’s opinion 在某人看来have a high opinion of… 对…评价很高31.seize the opportunity to do sth/ of doing sth 抓住(做…)机会32.oppose (doing) sth/ be opposed to (doing) sth 反对某事in opposition to sb/ sth. 强烈反对(或抵制)某人/ 某事物33.the opposite sex 异性Quite the opposite 恰恰相反be opposite to… 在…对面的in the opposite/ reverse direction 朝相反的方向34.the oppressed 受压迫者(oppression n.压迫,压制)35.be optimistic about the outcome 对…乐观的(optimism n. 乐观主义)36.have no option/ alternative/ choice but to do 除了…之外别无选择opt for/ against sth. 选择/挑选…opt to do sth. 选择做…37.or so 大约,左右38.oral and written French 口语/书面法语39.in order of priority 按优先顺序be in / out of order 整齐/混乱, 失灵place an order for sth 订购某物in order that… 为了give orders 下令obey orders 听从命令order sb to do/ order that sb should do 命令某人做某事40.ordinary adj. 普通的; 平常的an n.器官;机构;管风琴organic adj.有机的,器官的anize (\organise) v.组织organization(\organisation) Cn.组织,机构organisational adj. 组织的organized adj. 有组织的; 有条理的43.be oriented to/ towards … 以…为导向44.a profit-oriented organization 一个以盈利为目的的机构45.the origin of civilization 文明的起源be of humble origins 出身卑微的an original idea 一个独到的见解originate from/ in sth.|originate with sb. 起源于…46.an orphan in the orphanage 孤儿院的孤儿47.in other words 换言之,换句话说the other day 那天every other week 每隔一周other than 除了;不同于otherwise adv./conj. 否则;不然48.ought to do sth. 应当/应该做…49.out of sth 缺乏;从…出来;由于,出于;在…范围外out of curiosity 出于好奇out of work 失业run out (of sth) 用尽…outer adj. 外面的; 外部的50.be confident of a successful outcome 相信会有圆满的结果51.outdoor activities 户外活动(outdoors adv.)52.the outline of the composition 作文提纲outline sth. (to sb.) (向…)概述…53.the outlook on life 人生观a pleasant outlook 悦人的景色54.output Un./v. 产量;输出outstanding adj. 突出的;出众的55.the outside of the house 房子的外部outside prep.\ adv. 在……外边n.外部; (建筑物等的)周围,外围56.over and over again 反复地;再三地take over 接管get over 克服57.overall adj. 总的;包括一切的adv.58.overcome one’s difficulty 克服某人的困难59.overflow with sth. 挤满…/ 装满…60.overlook a mistake 忽略一个错误a restaurant overlooking the lake 眺望\俯瞰61.be famous overnight 一夜成名62.overseas students 留学生overseas Chinese 华侨63.overtake our competitors 赶上我们的竞争者64.be overwhelmed by… 充溢(感情); 被…打败65.owe A to B 把A 归功于Bowe a lot to sb 非常感激某人owing to 由于66.on one’s own 独立地,独自地of one’s own 某人自己的(own adj.自己的vt.拥有) 67.degrade into carbon and oxygen 降解为二氧化碳和氧气。
上海2022高考英语真题及答案(更新中)

上海2022高考英语真题及答案(更新中)高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、高考单项填空题考查动词时态时,往往题干句无详细明确的时间状语,考生需对上下文语境进行分析,才能搞清所要考查的〔句子〕时态。
考查动词时态,不给出明确时间状语、这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中特别有效的考查考生是否能敏捷运用所学语法学问的力量,因此要指导考生学会仔细分析上下文语境,从而能精确确定所要填的时态。
二、明辨英语固定搭配置换迷雾现象、解答这类题时,考生应仔细细心观看句子结构,尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用〔短语〕或从句关联词的割裂现象,高考命题是经常采纳这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配难以分辨。
三、试题命制时,为使语言生动,自然、简洁,所以经常采纳这种省略形式。
解答这类题,首先要求考生弄懂句意,再依据所学的英语语法学问将句子还原或补全,有助于考生快速地把握句子的意思。
不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。
英语快速提分全能句型一、如何使用〔英语〔作文〕〕万能句子许多高中生积累了许多英语万能句子,就是为了充字数,明明可以用I think表示,肯定要用As far as I am concerned,其有用As far as I am concerned表示并没有错,可是大家要明白使用英语作文万能句子最主要的目的还是充实〔文章〕内容,丰富语言。
假如不管时候都用冗长的英语作文万能句子来代替简洁词汇,那么这篇作文不仅阅读起来就会很困难,经常也会因字数缘由最终无法表达完观点。
如何正确使用英语作文万能句子?遵循长短结合、难易适中、多样性的原则。
有些英语作文万能句子很长,有时候也会觉得废话多,所以在需要使用相同含义的表达时,可以用长短句相结合的方式,这个句子可以长一点的,那下一个句子就可以短一点,减小阅读难度;切勿使用难度大的偏僻词汇和万能句子,由于有可能阅卷老师也不懂,那么在这种状况下,很有可能被扣分;别翻来覆去都用那几个英语作文万能句子:As far as I am concerned/from my point/In my opinion 等等,老师都看腻了!二、〔有用英语〕作文万能〔句子大全〕以下共享一些有用的英语作文万能句子,多积累不同的表达句子,可以关心你娴熟运用。
复习专题一:语法填空讲义 2022届上海市高考英语复习

2022届上海高考英语专题复习专题一:语法填空【情况概述】1个答题10个小题共10分包括有提示词与无提示词两种空格1小题可以有2-3个空格有提示词:一般为形容词、动词无提示词:一般为代词、介词、冠词、连词等注意:不能进行词性转化【答题内容】一、无提示词一横线填空1.介词:about, above, across, after, against, around, as, behind, despite, off, on, since, through, toward, underneath, unlike, until, with, within, into, given2.关系代词/关系副词(定语从句)关系代词:who, that, which, whom, whose关系副词:where, when, why注意:大多数that/which通用,但是当先行词是不定代词、被序数词或形容词最高级修饰、或被all,any,little,no,some等词修饰时,只能用that,非限制定语从句只能用which,所以尽量填that.3.连接代词和从属连词连接代词:who, whoever, whoever, whomever, whatever从属连词:how, if, whether, when, whenever, where, why, although, until, after, because, since, unless, lest ,once, provided/providing4.并列连词和关联连词并列连词:for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so关联连词:both…and, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, not…but5.情态动词、代词、助动词、冠词二、无提示词量二横线填空1.短语介词:as for/ as to, out of, because of, except for, rather than, according to, instead of, apart from, such as, next to2.情态动词:have to, ought to, used to3.代词:the other, each other, one another4.连词:rather than, not only…but also… as though, as if, even though, in case, in that三、无提示词三条横线1. 短语介词:as well as, in addition to, in spite of, as far as, on behalf of2. 从属连词:as soon as, as long as, in order to(that)四、有提示词1.形容词或副词:比较级/最高级2.动词:谓语/非谓语+时态+主被动【解题技巧】1.熟悉词组搭配、理清逻辑关系2.熟知句法,理解句子之间的关系3.辨别清楚空格后是从句还是短语4.熟记各种形容词的比较级与最高级;各种动词的过去式、现在分词。
上海高考英语单词考纲2024

2024年上海高考英语考纲中,对于单词的要求主要集中在词汇量和词汇用法两个方面。
词汇量是指考生需要掌握的基础单词量,而词汇用法则是指考生需要理解和运用单词的能力。
词汇量方面,考纲要求考生至少应掌握3000-4000个基础单词,包括初中和高中阶段的所有要求词汇。
这些词汇涵盖了日常生活、学习和工作中常见的名词、动词、形容词、副词等,以及相关的词组和短语。
词汇用法方面,考纲要求考生能够准确理解和运用这些词汇,包括正确使用单词的词性、形式、意义和搭配等。
例如,考生需要能够根据上下文判断某个词汇的正确用法,能够运用所学词汇描述和解释事物,以及能够正确运用词汇进行书面和口头表达等。
具体的词汇要求和用法要求,可以参考上海市教育考试院发布的《上海市普通高中课程标准实验教科书·英语》以及相关的考试说明和样题。
同时,考生还可以通过参加相关的培训课程、自学和练习等方式来提高自己的英语词汇量和词汇运用能力。
2022年上海高考英语春考讲义-第1讲 形近词1+十一选十1+倒装句+图片作文 解析版

第1讲形近词1+十一选十1+倒装句+图片作文教师版一、高考形近词A1). abroad adv. 国外aboard adv. 上(船,飞机)2). abstract adj.抽象的;n.摘要,提要;v.提取contract n.合同,契约;v.压缩contrast n.对比;差别;v.与...对比contrary n.相反,反而;adj. 相反的,反面的contact n.接触,联系;v. 使联系construct v.建造instruct v.指导,教授3). access n.(to)接近;通道,入口assess v.估价4). accept v.接受concept n.概念,观念except prep.除……之外5). accident n.事故;偶然incident n.事件coincident adj.一致的,同时发生的6). account n.账目;叙述;vi.(for)解释;占比例count v.计算;有价值discount n.折扣;v.打折扣encounter v/n.遭遇,偶遇7). adapt v.适应adopt v.采用;批准adept n. 内行,能手8). affect v.影响, 震动effect n. 结果, 影响infect v.感染inject v.注射9). aim n.目标,目的;v.(at)旨在dim a.昏暗的;不清晰的;v.(使)变暗,(使)模糊slim a.苗条的;(机会)少的,小的;v.变苗条10). advise v.建议devise v.设计,发明;图谋;想出revise v.校正;修改;复习supervise v.监督,管理11). angel n. 天使angle n. 角度12). apart adv.分开;与众不同地;adj.分开的apartment n.公寓depart vi.离开,出发department n.部,局,处,系13). arouse v.引起;唤醒rouse v.醒来,唤醒14). assent n/v. 同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的resent v.怨恨,不满consent v./n.同意,赞成15).assemble 聚集;集合resemble类似;像16) assure v.保证;使确认ensure v.保证,确保insure n/v.保险16). assume v.假装;承担;设想;认为resume n.个人简历;v.重新开始,重新占用,恢复presume v.假定,认为,推测consume v.消耗,消费17). aware a.意识到的,知道的beware v.当心,谨防18). attitude n.态度,看法substitute v.代替;n. 替代品institute n.机构,学院latitude n.纬度longitude n.经度19). acquire v.获得require v.要求inquire v.咨询B 1).boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bloom v.开花;青春doom n.厄运,劫数2). brace v.振作;支撑; n.支柱embrace v.包含;拥抱3). bud v.发芽,含苞欲放; n.芽,花苞plug v.堵塞; n.塞子;插头tug v.用力拖,拉4). bond 纽带(n.)band 乐队(n.)bind 捆绑,使粘贴,束缚(vt.)bend 弯曲(vt.)5). be concerned with 与……有关be concerned about 担心6). be anxious for 渴望be anxious about 对……担忧C 1) .champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役2) .chicken n.鸡kitchen n. 厨房3). cite v.引用site n.场所sight n/v. 视觉,看到4). clash v. 冲突,碰撞crash v.摔碎,坠落crush v.压碎,使变形smash v.粉碎,打碎crack n./v.裂缝;裂开5).compliment n/v.赞美complement n/v.补助;补足implement n.工具,手段;v.实施;执行6). concern n/v.关心;涉及decern v .宣判,分别7) .confirm v.确认;证实;批准conform v.使顺从;使遵守;使一致affirm v.肯定,断言firm n.公司; adj.坚定的,牢固的8). contend v.奋斗, 斗争intend v.打算,想要pretend adj./v.假装9). content n.内容; adj.满足的; v.使满足context n.环境,上下文contest n/v.竞争, 比赛protest n/v.抗议contact联系,接触conduct实施contract合同connect连接contrast n.对比contrary n./adj.相反(的)compare比较concept概念conflict冲突constant经常的,不断的construct建造consult咨询,请教content n.内容,目录adj.满足的consistent始终如一的,一致的10). costume n.服装custom n.风俗;习惯;海关accustom v.使习惯customer顾客consumer消费者11). council n.委员会,懂事会counsel v.忠告,劝告; n.法律顾问consul n.领事12). crow n.乌鸦; v.啼叫crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛13). considerate体贴的considerable adj.相当大的;程度上重要的14). conscience 良心(n.)conscious 有意识的(adj.)二、语法填空动词:1.October 9 is the World Post Day. Once upon a time, if a friend or family member had to move away, youmight not 1________(see) that person for years, or maybe ever again.答案:have seen解析:后面有for years 可知用现完时态合适2. A page5________(tear) out for a notebook won’t do, nor should you scrawl(潦草地写) your letter with apencil.答案:torn解析:非谓语,跟前面逻辑主语page是被动完成关系3. Why not 10___________(give) it a try if you haven’t send a letter recently, or ever?答案:give解析:why not do sth 固定句型4.Each person should be allowed an equal chance to speak and to put forward their own point of view and if wewish (5) (listen) to, then we should listen to others.答案:to be listened解析:考查动词不定式。
2022上海高考考纲新增词汇

1.The story is a magical of fantasy and reality.2.Smith himself on being able to organize his own life.3.Each unit including the company has its own, local management.4.He tried to follow Jack's footsteps in the snow and on a rock.5.The author himself from some of the comments in his book.6.Perhaps anger had his vision, perhaps his judgment had been faulty.7.There is a new witness to his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.8.Learning to may be the fastest way into employment for young people.9.Bill had become fluent in German during the Wehrmacht's of Estonia in 1942.10.If the scheme is successful, many more homes will be offered the new television service.Exercise B1.在案件调查中,两名侦探假装成古董商。
(assume)2.如今额外的培训可能是推进你事业发展的最佳途径。
(further)3.餐馆早上7点到11点供应早餐。
(serve)4.他因故意绊倒正要起脚射门得分的罗布森而被罚下场。
(trip)1.If the same items appear across different they will not automaticallycombine in your list and you'll need to do this manually.2.Like many other media organizations, the Guardian is operating in an challenging financial climate.3.He was arrested on charges of attempted when he tried to use a stolen credit card.4.The new study builds on early evidence of the impact of climate changes on the distribution,and seasonality of marine species.5.Perhaps most importantly, people — black and white — began the push for racial , planting the seeds of what would eventually become the civil rights movement of the 1960s.6.Changes in styles from generations past have given men more options forresponding to obligations as fathers, husbands or partners.7.While the scientists wanted to explain the effectiveness of precautions, test persons mainly considered this information to be an indication of their mobile phone — not the towers — being dangerous.8.This belief was based only on, however, because for years nobody had actually studied in detail how bats move their wings.9.Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and also begin to change.10.What resulted in an language of architecture, based on these new tools,which allow us to combine highly complex forms into a fluid and complete whole.Key:E1 1-5 BHIGK 6-10 EFDJCE2 1. During the investigation, two detectives assumed the identities of antiques dealers.2.Additional training is probably the best way to further your career these days.3.Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7.00 and 11.00.4.He was sent off for deliberately tripping Robson when he was about to score.E3 1-5 JDCKB 6-10 EAIHG。
上海高考英语考纲一词多性之”动词+名词“3(乱序版)

v./n.1. conduct vt. 传导;进行;举止v. 指挥n. 行为2. produce vt. 出产;生产;产生;拍摄n. 农产品3. yield n. 产出vt. 出产;产生vi. 屈服4. breed vi. 交配繁殖vt. 饲养;孕育n. 品种5. quote v. 引用vt. 举例说明n. 引语6. thrill vt. 使非常兴奋n. 兴奋7. link vt. 连接;相关;联系n. 联系8. couple n. 一对;两人;两件事物;几个人;几件事情vt. 连接;连接起来9. pair n. 一双vt. 使成对10. contrast n. 对比vt. 对比;形成对比11. peer n. 同龄人vi. 端详12. peek vi./n. 偷看13. peep vi./n. 窥视14. stare vi. 盯着看n. 盯15. gaze vi./n. 凝视16. glare vi. 怒视n. 怒视;刺眼的光17. glance vi. 瞥一眼n. 一瞥18. glimpse vt. 瞥见n. 一瞥19. plan v. 计划;打算n. 规划;打算;平面图20. surge vi./n. 涌动;突增21. grumble vi. 发牢骚n. 牢骚22. struggle vi. 挣扎;搏斗;斗争;奋斗n. 搏斗;斗争;奋斗23. implement n. 工具vt. 实施24. complement n. 补充物vt. 补充25. supplement n. 增补物vt. 增补26. compliment n./vt. 称赞27. supply n./vt. 供应28. conflict n. 冲突;矛盾vi. 矛盾29. hook n. 钩v. 钩住30. petition n. 请愿书v. 情愿31. match vt. 配对;匹敌v. 相配;匹配n. 比赛;火柴32. joint n. 关节a. 共同的33. function n. 功能vi. 运转34. contact n. 接触;联系vt. 联系35. flow n./vi. 流动36. overflow v. 溢出vi. 挤满人n. 溢出;容纳不了的人或物37. flood n. 洪水v. (使)灌满水;泛滥vi. 大量涌入38. influence n./vt. 影响39. pity vt. 可怜n. 怜悯;可惜40. shame vt. 使羞愧;使蒙受耻辱n. 羞愧;羞耻;耻辱;惋惜41. arm n. 手臂v. 武装42. alarm n. 警报;惊恐vt. 使惊恐43. cover vt. 覆盖;遮盖;包括;占;报道n. 覆盖;套子;封面44. blanket n. 厚层vt. 以厚层覆盖45. shuttle n. 来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车)vi. 频繁往来;往返运送46. brake n./v. 刹车47. charge vt. 充电;赋予职责;指控;指责v. 收费;猛攻n. 电荷;收费;掌管;指控;指责;猛攻48. tip n. 尖端;提示;小费vt. 给小费v. (使)倾斜;倒出49. temper n. 脾气;心情vt. 使缓和50. stir n. 搅拌vt. 搅拌;打动;激发v. (使)微动51. leak n. 漏洞;泄露;透露v. 漏vt. 泄露52. hug n. 拥抱v. 拥抱vt. 抱紧53. capture n./vt. 捕获;攻占54. prey vi. 捕食;坑害n. 猎物;受骗者55. hunt v. 猎杀;追捕vi. 追寻n. 打猎;追捕;搜寻56. search n./v. 搜寻57. trick vt. 欺骗n. 诡计;窍门58. cheat n. 作弊者vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗59. face n. 脸;面v. 面对vt. 面临;正视60. blush vi./n. 脸红61. concern vt. 涉及;关于;使担忧n. 担忧;关爱62. caution n. 谨慎vi. 告诫63. feature n. 特色vt. 以……为特色vi. 起重要作用64. defeat vt. 击败;挫败n. 战败65. beat n. 击打v. 敲打vt. 打败66. strike v. 擦;敲;侵袭vt. 击打;撞击;突然想到vi. 罢工n. 罢工67. smash v. 打碎;(使)猛烈撞击vt. 捣毁n. 打碎;撞击68. crash v./n. 碰撞69. bump vi. 撞vt. 撞上n. 碰撞;凸块;肿块70. lack vt./n. 缺乏71. sacrifice n./vt. 牺牲72. profit n. 利润vt. 使获益vi. 获益73. reward vt./n. 奖励;回报74. benefit n. 益处v. (使)受益75. impact n. 冲击;巨大影响vi. 影响76. grade n. 品级;成绩等级;年级vt. 分级77. graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生78. progress n./vi. 前进;进步79. engineer n. 工程师vt. 设计制造;密谋策划80. result n. 结果vi. 起因于;造成81. insult vt./n. 辱骂82. assault vt. 袭击;侵犯n. 袭击;侵犯;抨击83. attack v. 攻击vt. 抨击;侵害n. 攻击;抨击;发作84. parade n. 游行;检阅vi. 游行v. 接受检阅85. parachute n. 降落伞vi. 跳伞86. repair n. 修理vt. 修理;弥补87. split vt. 划破;分摊v. 撕裂;(使)分开n. 裂口;分裂;划分88. scratch v. 挠;抓破vt. 刮坏n. 挠痒;划痕89. tear vt. 撕掉v. 撕碎n. 眼泪90. weep v./n. 哭泣91. sting v. 刺vt. 激怒n. 针;剧痛92. thrust v. 刺;猛推n. 猛推93. stick v. 刺入;粘贴vi. 卡住n. 条;枝条;拐杖94. grasp vt. 抓紧;理解n. 紧抓;理解95. grip v. 抓紧n. 紧抓;理解96. grab v. 抓住97. bite v. 咬;叮n. 咬;叮;一口98. string n. 细绳;一串vt. 挂99. thread n. 线;线索vt. 穿线v. (使)穿过100. strand n. 股vt. 使搁浅;使滞留101. limit vt. 限量;限制n. 限度;限制102. stretch vt. 拉紧;撑大v. 伸展vi. 延伸;延续n. 伸展;一段103. stress n. 压力;强调vt. 强调104. distress n. 痛苦;困苦vt. 使悲伤105. strain n. 拉力;拉伤;重压vt. 拉伤;过度使用v. 竭力。
2022年上海高考英语春考讲义-第5讲 形近词5+阅读AB+重点词组+应用文日记 解析版

第5讲形近词5+阅读AB+重点词组+应用文日记解析版一、高考形近词O1). observe 观察,遵守(vt.)deserve 值得(vt.)2). out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的3). object 物体(n.),反对(vt.),object toobjective 目标(n.),客观的(adj.)P1). pat n/v.轻拍tap n.水龙头;v.轻打slap n/v.掌击rap n/v.敲,打2). patent n/v/adj.专利potent adj.强有力的potential adj.潜在的3). peel v.削皮,剥皮; n.果皮heel n.脚后跟,踵kneel vi.跪下reel n.卷筒,线轴;v.卷,绕4). personal个人的personnel 人事部门;全体人员5). poison 毒害(vt.)prison 监狱(n.)6). pray v.祈祷prey n.猎物; v.捕食7). precede v.领先proceed v.进行,继续previous 先前的(adj.)precious 珍贵的(adj.)8). principal n.校长; adj.主要的principle n.原则discipline 纪律(n.)9). prospect n.前景; v.勘探perspective n.透视法10).property财产;性质poverty贫穷properly恰当地11). protest v/n.抗议protect v.保护12). process 过程(n.),加工(vt.)possess 拥有(vt.)13). prominent 明显的(adj.)permanent 长久的(adj.)14). purpose n.目的suppose v.假设propose v.建议;打算;求婚Q1).quit放弃quiz小测验2).quality质量quantity数量二、语法填空1.“In Puerto Rico, it doesn’t look like we’ve learned __________at all.”答案:anything解析:考察代词。
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2022上海英语高考考纲电子版
1、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *
A.went on
B.went after
C.went into(正确答案)
D.went for
2、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *
A. choice(正确答案)
B. reason
C. habit
D. decision
3、How lovely a day,()? [单选题] *
A. doesn't it
B. isn't it(正确答案)
C.shouldn't it
D.hasn't it
4、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *
A. little
B. least(正确答案)
C. less
D. most
5、28.—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] *
A.in (正确答案)
B.on
C.to
D.at
6、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *
A. climate
B. sky
C. weather
D. air(正确答案)
7、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *
A. can
B. may
C. must(正确答案)
D. will
8、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *
A. put up(正确答案)
B. put down
C. put on
D. put in
9、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.()[单选题] *
A. to learn(正确答案)
B. learn
C. learning
D. learned
10、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable()or not. [单选题] *
A. source(正确答案)
B. origin
C. basis
D. base
11、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *
A.Although
B.While
C.If(正确答案)
D.Until
12、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.()[单选题] *
A. Here is; Betty’s
B. Here are; Betty
C. Here is; Betty
D. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)
13、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *
A. hand in
B. is handed in
C. hands in
D. be handed in(正确答案)
14、--Which is Tom?--He is _______ of the two boys. [单选题] *
A. tall
B. taller
C. the taller(正确答案)
D. the tallest
15、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *
A. pleasantly
B. nicely
C. friendly(正确答案)
D. wonderfully
16、80.Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] * A.robots
B.postcards
C.tourists(正确答案)
D.bridges
17、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *
A in order to not
B in not order to
C in order not to(正确答案)
D not in order to
18、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *
A. is spending
B. spent
C. will spend
D. spends(正确答案)
19、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *
A. some
B. something(正确答案)
C. any
D. anything
20、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *
A. that
B. when(正确答案)
C. while
D. as
21、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).[单选题] *
A. putting
B. to put
C. put(正确答案)
D. puts
22、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *
A. up(正确答案)
B. off
C. away
D. out
23、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *
A what
B whatever
C how(正确答案)
D however
24、15.This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] * A.any more(正确答案)
B.some more
C.no longer
D.some longer
25、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *
A. hold(正确答案)
B. make
C. need
D. hear
26、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.()[单选题] *
A. who; my
B. whose; me
C. who; her
D. whose; hers(正确答案)
27、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *
A. will make
B. made
C. is making(正确答案)
D. makes
28、98.There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] * A.at
B.with
C.between(正确答案)
D.among
29、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *
A. to read(正确答案)
B. reading
C. read
D. to reading
30、What lovely weather,()? [单选题] *
A.is it
B. isnt it(正确答案)
C. does it
D.doesn’t it。