2020年中考英语名词类考题汇集

2020年中考英语名词类考题汇集
2020年中考英语名词类考题汇集

2020年中考英语单项选择名词类考题汇集

一、根据语境句意选词

1.(2020年贵州黔西南州)How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?

A. bananas

B. apples

C. coffee

D. milk

2.(2020年贵州铜仁)—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the________ are always very busy in the street.

—They should be respected by all the people.

A. drivers

B. postmen

C. firemen

D. cleaners

3.(2020年浙江温州).Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. postman

D. policeman

4.(2020年重庆A卷)Would you send me some _______of yours? I miss you very much!

A. magazines

B. photos

C. money

D. advice

5.(2020年重庆B卷)I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some __________.

A. water

B. money

C. food

D. advice

6.(2020山东滨州年)---Mum, must I be a teacher when I grow up ?

---No, you needn’t. You can make your own ______.

A.difference

B.discussion

C.discovery

D.decision

7.(2020年江苏苏州)None of them talked. They finished their meal in _____.

A. silence

B.order

C.place

D.public

8.(2020年贵州安顺)“Tara,what's your favorite ________?”“ Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”

, A. fruit B. drink C. color

9.(2020年安徽)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government?

—Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.

A. warning

B. tradition

C. feeling

D. question

10.(2020年哈尔滨)—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).

—In my opinion reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.

A. cost

B. result

C. cause

11.(2020年四川凉山)It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.

A. messages

B. suggestions

C. preparation

D. information

12.(2020年江苏连云港)The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.

A. position

B. progress

C. period

D. purpose

13.(2020年甘肃武威、酒泉、金昌、陇南、张掖)---Is that your father?

---No,he is my____.He is my father's twin brother.

A.brother

B.grandpa

C.uncle

D.cousin

14.(2020年黑龙江牡丹江)As the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of the Chinese people.

A. symbol

B. background

C. dream

15.(2020年四川广元)Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating________.

A. breads

B. vegetables

C. chickens

16.(2020年江苏南京)Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.

A. energy

B. talent

C. humour

D. wealth

17.(2020年福建)— I like ________ best.

— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.

A. music

B. physics

C. math

18.(2020年江苏扬州)You’ll have to get your parents,________ if you want to go on the trip.

A. achievement

B. announcement

C. agreement

D. advertisement

19.(2020年湖南怀化)Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your

______.

A. time; eye

B. time; eyes

C. times; eyes

20.(2020年甘肃庆阳)---Here is my family__________.We took it last year.

---What a happy family!

A.member

https://www.360docs.net/doc/415329666.html,

C.photo

D.house

21.(2020年江西)When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) .

A. chance

B. accident

C. secret

D. action

22.(2020年江苏盐城)Watching The Legend of Lno Xiaohei is a good to relax when you're tired.

A. rule B choice C. question D. skill

23.(2020年湖北襄阳)--- What’s your brother’s ___________?

--- It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.

A. age

B. address

C. weight

D. height

24.(2020年甘肃天水)—Everyone should stick to his dream.

—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without __________, which can’t fly.

A. wings

B. water

C. clouds

D. food

25.(2020年天津)—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.

---That;s interesting. I want to know all the Chinese ________.

A. traditions

B. sentences

C. notices

D. problems

26.(2020年辽宁抚顺)Chinese scientists have made great ___________ in medical research.

A. attention

B. progress

C. information

D. pride

27.(2020年江苏淮安)Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.

A. writers

B. engineers

C. doctors

D. inventors

28.(2020年辽宁丹东)—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.

—Don't worry. I can help you.

A. ability

B. success

C. experience

D. difficulty

29.(2020年湖北孝感)——Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?——Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work.

A. habit

B. suggestion

C. result

D. decision

30.(2020年江苏泰州)—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.

—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ______ which leads to great changes in our life.

A. attraction

B. invention

C. position

D. contribution

31.(2020年山东菏泽)—How do you improve your ?

—By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.

A.pronunciation

B.environment

C.invention

32.(2020年湖北黄冈)—Why do Chinese people like red?

—Because the color red is the_______ of good luck in China.

A. reason

B. hope

C. dream

D. symbol

33.(2020年湖北鄂州)—What's this? —It's a paper cutting of Fu. It's a kind of art ________.

A. job

B. work

C. picture

D. symbol

34.(2020年湖北武汉)—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?

—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.

A. rule

B. duty

C. power

D. sign

35.(2020年湖北宜昌)-The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.

-Sometimes small things can make a____________.

A. promise

B. conversation

C. difference

D. discussion

36.(2020年山西)As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear.

A. notes

B. photos

C. letters

37.(2020年辽宁营口)---Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our _____ ?

---Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast.

A.hotel

B.school

C.factory

https://www.360docs.net/doc/415329666.html,pany

38.(2020年河北)In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the _______.

A.book

B.menu

C.newspaper

D.magazine

39.(2020年昆明)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of

his .The window can prevent children from falling out.

A communication B. celebration C. honest D. creativity

40.(2020年湖北十堰)— What’s your favorite _____?

— Journey to the West. The monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.

A. color

B. book

C. food

D. bag

41.(2020年青海)— Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?

— He can speak both English and French. It’ s certainly his ________.

A. decision

B. condition

C. advantage

42.(2020年海南)Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ______.

A.experience

https://www.360docs.net/doc/415329666.html,rmation

C.knowledge

Key:1~5.DDBBD;6~10.DACCC ; 11~15.DDCAB ; 16~20. AACBC; 21~25.BBDAA ; 26~30.BCDCD ; 31~35. ADBDC; 36~40.AABDB ; 41~42.CA

二、名词单复数运用

1.(2020年)— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.

— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their_________

A. woman; sixty

B. women; sixtieth

C. women; sixties

D. woman; sixties

2.(2020年湖南岳阳)Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.

A. a bread

B. too much bread

C. a piece of bread

3.(2020年湖南湘西)Annie took a lot of___________ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.

A. photo

B. photoes

C. photos

4.(2020年湖南郴州)During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei

Province as volunteers.

A. woman doctor

B. woman doctors

C. women doctors

5.(2020年湖北恩施)Wuhan, one of the most important in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.

A. cities

B. citys

C. city

Key:1~5:CCCCA

三、名词所有格运用

1.(2020年四川自贡)----A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?

----He is ________ brother.

A. Lucy’s and Lily’s

B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily

2.(2020年黑龙江龙东)Look at the big and clean room. It's________.

A. Lucy's and Lily's

B. Lucy and Lily's

C. Lucy's and Lily

3.(2020年黑龙江大庆)Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________.

A. two days’ time

B. two-days time

C. two day’s time

D. two days time

4.(2020年山东青岛)—Is this hat ________?

—No, the red one is ________.

A.Lucy’s; her B.Lucy; her C.Lucy’s; hers D.Lucy; hers

5.(2020年甘肃天水)Lily is a friend of _________.

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. Mary’s mother’s of

C. Mary mother’s

D. mother’s of Mary

Key:BBACA

四、名词短语

1.(2020年甘肃天水)_________ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.

A. Thanks to

B. Thank to

C. Thanks for

D. Thank for

2.(2020年江苏连云港)___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.

A. A number of

B. The number of

C. A great deal

D. a great deal of Key:AA

2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother

work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天,一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位

中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]

中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标:1,熟记词性变化顺口溜,以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2,认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结,以达到以不变应万变。 3,通过本节课的学习,努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略(步骤): 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性:各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有’s不能弃; 动词注意要变形(共4种);形、副注意用三级; 要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记; 介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad

9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式:现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时;be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ;物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ;物主代词+n.;n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词,则看名词,名词是复,填基数词;名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词,填出答案。如: many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词,并且后面有逗号,考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分,考虑填副词,句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习.

词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词:名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写; 2、形容词和副词:形容词与副词的选用及形式转化,形容词与副词的比较级等级; 3、数词:序数词变为基数词的规律; 4、动词:动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 (一)阅读全句,理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词,若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意,往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. (二)认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 (1)v.+er/or n.(人):teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick

(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. :important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀,un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——(反) helpless——(反) useless ——(反) unhappy——(反) unusual——(反) (三)要判断所填词的正确词性 (1)名词要注意复数和所有格 (2)形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 (3)动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 (4)数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. (四)注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀: 空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有’s不能弃; 动词注意要变形;形、副注意用三级; 要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入代词需谨慎,五格变化要谨记; 介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。

D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)

中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配,明辨同一词根的词的不同用法,更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查:同一词根的不同词性变化;序数词与基数词的区别运用;名词的单复数及所有格;代词的用法;形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语,形容词 常作表语或定语,副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格,快速通读文章,初步了解文章框架、大意,获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子,弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意,特别是空格前后单词的词性, 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意,从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子,看句子结构是否合理,句意是否完整并符合逻辑, 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握,牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题,更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________,并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________,(学生最爱用动原,名词单数),答题时画出关键 词,名词考虑“单复数”,形副考虑“原比最”,数词考虑“基序词”,动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型,如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,根据首字母补全单词,用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题,作业经常训练,长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题,错题反复看。

中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)

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