2021年职称英语考试词汇练习题集三份职称英语系列材料汇编
2021年职称英语考试试题
第1某些：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线某些拟定1个意义最为接近选项。
A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensureliving alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．greatA．brightB．unclearC．generalD．badA．specialB．private C．general D．goodA．picture B．danger C．evidence D．caseA．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusionA．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubtA．energeticC．physical D．regularA．boring B．original C．humorous D．longA．attract B．spend C．encourage D．requireA．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．acceptedA．closeC．breakD．combineA．politeB．usualC．badD．similarA．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientificA．necessaryB．terribleC．criticalD．normal第2某些：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供是对的信息，请选取A；如果该句提供是错误信息，请选取B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，请选取C。
California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in ．But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely．A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth．The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous(与地球同步)orbit．Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun．Light during daytime and when skies are clear．But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana， "If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go．"he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down．"We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says．A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors tofocus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy．But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz．"You have to take care of heat dissipation(散发)because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says．According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool．Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy．Laws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out．"To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says．16．Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned17．Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned18．Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned19．One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned20．Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned21．Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned22．Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned第3某些：概括大意与完毕句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题规定从所给6个选项中为第2-5段每段选取1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题规定从所给6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。
2021年《职称英语(综合类)》专项练习试题合集(附答案)
2021年《职称英语(综合类)》专项练习试题合集(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:综合类A级 > 词汇选项> Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?(2009年真题)（）{A}. 10ng{B}. everlasting{C}. temporary{D}. boring正确答案：B,第 2 题题目分类:综合类A级 > 词汇选项 > It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.(2008年真题)（）{A}. prepared{B}. trained{C}. qualified{D}. guided正确答案：C,第 3 题题目分类:综合类A级 > 词汇选项 > They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it.(2007年真题)（）{A}. live{B}. sleep{C}. hide{D}. gathcr正确答案：A,第 4 题题目分类:综合类A级 > 词汇选项 > But in the end he approved of our proposal.(介词短语,2005年真题)（）{A}. undoubtedly{B}. certainly{C}. ultimately{D}. necessarily正确答案：C,第 5 题题目分类:综合类A级 > 词汇选项 > She was a puzzle. (2006年真题)（）{A}. girl{B}. woman{C}. problem{D}. mystery正确答案：D,第 6 题题目分类:综合类A级 > 词汇选项 > The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. (2008年真题)（）。
2021年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案
2021年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案2021年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案1 It is (ridiculous) to dispute about such things.A foolishB shockingC frighteningD amusing2 It was (obvious) that she was not going home.A evidentB necessaryC possibleD probable3He (replied) that this was absolutely impossible.A statedB answeredC saidD claimed4 He (Confesses) that he has done it.A agreesB allegesC admitsD answers5 He lacked the strength to (deal with) all these problemsA think ofB talk aboutC copy downD cope with6 He (purchased) a ticket and went up on the top deck.A boughtB tookC showedD made7 Foreign money can be (converted) into the local currency at this bank.A writtenB changedC movedD reported8 He looks like a (crazy) man.A lazyB patientC madD happy9 We cannot permit such (conduct).A movementB wordsC principleD behavior10 She (started) to clean the kitchen.A stoppedB beganC continuedD kept11 John (talked over) the new job offer with his wife.A discussedB mentionedC acceptedD rejected12 I (rarely) wear a raincoat because I spend mostof my time in a car.A normallyB continuouslyC seldomD usually13 We (explored) the possibility of closer trade links at the conference.A rejectedB investigatedC proposedD postponed14 He often (finds fault with) my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about15 They agreed to (settle) the dispute by peaceful meansA completeB determineC untieD solve【参考答案】1. A2. A3. B4. C5. D6. A7. B8. C9. D 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【2021年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案】。
2021年职称英语综合类学习资料(词汇)3
职称英语综合类学习资料(词汇)31. Although originally a Ger ___n innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning enviro ___ent for children. A) an easy B) a playful C) an open D) a better2. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of perfor ___n ___. A) beats B) ___tches C) ___intains D) announ ___s3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War. A) de ___nded B) elicited C) extracted D) defied4.Illinois has produ ___d writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as A1 Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan. A) violent criminals B) politicians C) musicians D) industrialists5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached. A) boundary B) skeleton C) enclosure D) ___terial6. The use of the chemical ___y present a ___rtain hazard to the laboratory workers. A) protection B) indication C) immunity D) danger7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of___the ___tics. A) error B) function C) attraction D) miracle8. The development of the transistor and integratedcircuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing ponents to be packaged more densely. A) pactly B) inexpensively C) quickly D) carefully9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth ___nturies were fascinated by ets. A) intrigued B) infected C) inconvenien ___d D) inclined10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dan ___ have introdu ___d humor, protested social injusti ___, and probed psychological problems. A) solved B) explored C) involved D) disputed11. They agreed to settle the dispute by pea ___ful means.A) solve B) determine C) untie D) plete12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the poli ___ ___n. A) wept B) cried C) ran D) shook13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn't know herguest's name. A) frustrated B) disturbed C) relieved D) surprised14. We have got to abide by the rules. A) stick to B) persist in C) safeguard D) apply15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east. A) extends B) stretches C) broadens D) traversesKEYS: DABAB DCAAB ADDAC1. Most chemical reactions of an organic pound involve onlya few of its numerous atoms and bonds; the re ___inder stayunchanged. A) ___jority B) distribution C) rest D)stability2. The specific mechani ___s by which cortisone and similar pounds function are poorly documented. A) partially B) oasionally C) inadequately D) rarely3. Can you aount for your absen ___ from the class last Thursday? A) explain B) examine C) excuse D) expand4. A limited number of books on this subject are in the library. A) little B) s ___ll C) tiny D) low5. The pany remended that a new petrol station be built here. A) ordered B) insisted C) suggested D) de ___nded6. Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes don't fit him any more. A) put off B) put down C) put on D) put up7. Foreign money can be converted at this bank. A) alteredB) changed C) bought D) sold8. Gover ___ent health campaigns have fostered an awareness of the dangers in ___rtain social habits. A) included B) discovered C) cultivated D) discouraged9. Eviden ___ exists that hearing problems ___y be alleviated by changes in ___t and exercise habits. A) initiated B) cured C) plicated D) lessened10. The poli ___ contended that the difficulties they fa___d were too severe. A) argued B) predicted C) said D) suggested11. The conclusion can be dedu ___d from the premises. A) allowed B) derived C) permitted D) e12. Fruits such as apples and oranges are very wholesome, and ___y be eaten at any time. A) nor ___l B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper13. There are only five minutes left, but the oute of the ___tch is still in doubt. A) end B) judgment C) esti___tion D) result14. Long before the con ___rt began, big crowds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium. A) con ___ntrated B) resembled C) gathered D) dispersed15. It is hard for the young people to i ___gine what severe conditions their parents on ___ lived under. A) sin ___re B) hard C) strict D) tightKEY: CCABC CBCDA BBDCB模板,内容仅供参考。
2021年全国职称英语- 第一部分(词汇选项)
2021年全国职称英语- 第一部分（词汇选项）第一部分词汇选项下面共有10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。
在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。
词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? A) contact B) consult C) phone D) visit2.We'll give every teacher space to develop.A) chance B) employment C) room D) opportunity 3．I have to go at once．A) soon B) immediately C) now D) early 4.The policeman asked himto identify the thief. A) name B) distinguish C) capture D)separate 5. We were all there when the accident occurred. A) happened B) broke C) spread D) appeared 6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A) do B) achieve C)improve D) finish 7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A) nicely B) apparently C) finally D) naturally 8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A) talk B) speech C) debate D) discussion 9. Please let me knowif you are unable to attend the meeting. A) go to B) prepare for C) speak to D) do to 10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking. A) tried B) atltempted C) agreed D) decided11．Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A) calculation B) computation C) consideration D) assessment 12. We have to put up with her behavior.A) tolerate B) accept C) swallow D) take 13. They have given upthe hope to save their friend from drowning. A) ended B) abandoned C) built D) strengthen 14.I seldom watch TV.A) rarely B) frequently C) normally D) occasionally 15.Thedentist has decided to take out the girl's bad tooth. A) dig B) draw c) pull D) extract词汇学习2：+1. America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone hasspurred scientific research.A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged*2.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage ofsignificant events during the Second World War.A) baggage B) orphanage C) reportage D) usage3.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A) inadequately B) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently *4.\A) gently B) shyly C) weakly . D) sweetly5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break awayfrom the Union. A) strange B) certain C) inconsistent D)proper 6.Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters areisolated,disappointed people. A) solitary B) gloomy C) feebleD) frugal . 7.The workers finally called off the strike. A) put off B) ended C) cancelled D) participated in 8.John has madeup his mind not to go to the meeting.A) wanted B) promised C) decided D) agreed 9.I catch coldnow and then. A) always B) occasionally C) constantly D)regularly. 10.He often finds fault with my work. A) criticizes B)praises C) evaluates D) talks about11.The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.A) understood B) had a hold over C) took hold of D) left hold of12.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that wehave been very busy recently.A) thought B) nund C) account D) memory*13.I can no longer tolerate his actions. A) put up with B)accept C) take D) suffer from 14.The doctors haveabandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused15.Have you talked to her lately? A) lastly B) shortly C)recently D) immediately词汇学习 3:*1. Even in a highly modernized country ,manual work is still needed. A) expressive B) physical C) exaggerated D) dubious *2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. A) convert B)store C) utilise D) receive 3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A) managers B) occupants C) landlords D) caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A) continuously B) quickly C) excessively D) exceptionally +5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure .*6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A) clarify B) formulate C) revise D) contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A) Simultaneously B) Almost C) Absolutely D) Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A) regularly B) accidentally C) sometimes D)successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old,they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A) grow B) wrap C) hide . D) test 10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A) normally B)seldom . C) continuously D) usually *11. When she was invited to the party,she readily accepted. A) willingly B) suddenly C) firmly D) quickly *12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A) take out B) repair C) pull D) dig 13. You must shine your shoes. A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish *14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A) honest B) rich C) good-looking D) high-ranking *15.A deadlydisease has affected these animals. A) contagious B) serious C)fatal D) worrying词汇学习 4:1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A) demand B) rely on C) prepare for D) create2.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protectedfarmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful 3.Cement wasseldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D) symbolically4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds ashigh as two hundred miles per hour.A) velocities B) impulses C) ratios D) atrocities 5.Thepoet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A) doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information,particularly someof their specialized branches.A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably 7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A) clean B) pretty C) distant D) secure8.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service,abranch of the Department of State.A) a unity B) a division C) an embassy D) aninvasion *9. The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor. A) badB) frightening C) repeated D) unusual *10.There is an abundant supplyof cheap labor in this country. A) a steady B) a plentifulC) an extra D) a meager*11.In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerateproduction. A) step up B) decrease C) stop D)control *12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A) increase B) spread C) collect D) grow +13.Our planis to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A) assignB) persuade C) ask D)order *14.Her behavior is extremely childish.A) simple B) immature C) beautiful D) foolish +15.We also wantto use the water to irrigate barren desert land. A) hairless B) bare C) empty D) bald词汇学习5：1.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A) dreadful B) bad C) unpleasant D) poor . 2. I wasn'tqualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. A) besides B)anyway C) well D) anymore .3.He achieved success through hard work. A) reached B) reapedC) attained D) took4.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below theathletes' capabilities now. A) capacities B ) strengths C) possibilities D) abilities 5.The army should have operated inconjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy's coast. A) together B)in succession C) in alliance D) in connection 6.His claims seemcredible to many people. A) workable B) convincing C) practicalD) reliable 7.Jack is a diligent worker. A) ambitious B) lazyC) hardworking D) clever . 8.Society is now much more diverse than everbefore.A) colorful B) attractive C) flexible . D) varied+9.Their interpretation was faulty.A) wrong B) ambiguous C) unclear D) unbelievable +10.Theseold buildings are gorgeous. A) ridiculous B) lovely C)magnificent D) peculiar +11.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A)insists . B)perseveres C)continues D) resists+12.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing.A) fight B) abolish C) remove D) control +13.Theyscattered after dinner. A) separated B) fled C) departed D) spread +14.From my standpoint,you know,this thing is just ridiculous.A) position B) point of view C) knowledge D) opinion+15.The story was touching. A) inspiring B) boring C)moving . D) frightening词汇学习6：*1.With immense relief,l stopped running. A) much B) enormousC) little D) extensive *2.The scientists began to accumulate a hugemass of data. A) build up B) put up C) make up D)clear up *3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to theinside lane. A) skipped B) passed C) reached D) led .*4.Because of the popularity of the region,it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A) possible B) profitable C) easy D) wise*5.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about whyour outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mystery C) question D) point *6.He rolled uphis trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. A) spread B) openC) show D)examine *7. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining? A) everlasting B) long C) monotonous D) lengthy +8. This poemdepicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South. A) describesB) draws C) writes D) introduces +9. The telephone system is nolonger operative. A) running B) moving C) rotating D)working +10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallen C) damaged D) trembled +11. Thelatest car model embodies many new improvements. A) consists of B)includes C) makes up D) marks +12. Thick clouds obscured thestars from view. A) darkened B) held C) blackened D)prevent+13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street. A) disallow B) reduce C) prevent D) confine +14.The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprising C) exceptional D) exciting +15. Aftersupper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour. A) walk B) rest C) bath D) breath词汇学习7：1.Loud noises can be annoying. A) hateful B) painful C) horrifying D) irritating*2.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A) sufficiently B) noticeably C) intentionally D) absolutely*3.The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A) imprecise B) concise C) unpolished D) elementary 4.The expedition reached the summit at lQ:30 that morning. A) top of the mountain B) bottom of the mountain感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
职称英语考试词汇选项复习题及答案
年职称英语考试词汇选项复习题及答案A man should keep his friendship in constant repair.以下是为大家搜索的20XX年词汇选项复习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD aepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.B buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.A cleanB perfectC real9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally01. A 02. C 03. C 04. C 05. D06. D 07. A 08. D 09. C 10. C11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A模板,内容仅供参考。
2021年职称英语综合类学习资料(词汇)1
职称英语综合类学习资料(词汇)11． We should not plain about taxes. A) feel unhappy B) say bad things C) care D) praise 2. What were the effects of the decision she ___de? A) reasons B) results C) causes D) bases3.People don't realize how serious this re ___ssion has actually been. A) know B) think C) doubt D) remember4.First editions of ___rtain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money. A) at any pla ___ B) at any pri ___ C) in any language D) in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories. A) third B) fourth C) tenth D) fifteenth6. In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull. A) confuses B) excites C) scares D) diverts7.Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones. A) highways B) railroads C) sailboats D) aircraft8. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake A) in danger B) in despair C) out of condition D) out of danger9.Mary called me up very late last night. A) shouted at meB) visited me C) telephoned me D) waked me10. Mary gets up at the same time every morning. A) arisesB) raises C) arrives D) stands up11. Helen will leave immediately. A) far away B) right awayC) right here D) soon12.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday. A) finding B) looking up C) looking at D) trying to find13.John talked over the new job offer with his wife. A) discussed B) mentioned C) aepted D) rejected14. While I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help. A) when B) but C) although D) where15.A beautiful wo ___n attended to me in that store yesterday. A) waited on B) talked to C) spoke to D) stayed withkey: ABABB BDACA BDACA1． America's emphasis on the importan ___ of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged 2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage ofsignificant events during the Second World War. A) baggage B )orphanage C)reportage D ) usage 3. Below 600 feet o___an waters range from dimly lit to pletely dark. A) inadequately B ) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently 4. "I'm not meddling ". Mary said mildly. "I'm just curious". A) gently B )shyly C) weakly D) sweetly 5. In 1861 it seemedinevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A) strange B) ___rtain C) inconsistent D)proper 6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people. A) solitary B) gloomy C) feeble D) frugal 7. The workers finally called off the strike. A) put off B) ended C) can ___lled D) participated in 8. John has ___de up his mind not to go to the meeting .A) wanted B) promised C) decided D) agreed 9. I catch cold now and then. A) always B) oasionally C ) constantly D) regularly 10. He often finds fault with my work. A) criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D) talks about 11. The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she across the street. A) understood B) had a hold over C) took hold of D) left hold of 12. In judging our work you should takeinto consideration the fact that we have been very busy re ___ntly. A) thought B) mind C) aount D) memory 13. I canno longer tolerate his actions. A) put up with B) aept C) take D) suffer from 14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old ___n. A) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused 15. Have you talked to her lately? A) lastly B) shortly C) re ___ntly D) immediatelyKEY: ACCABACCBACCABC1. Even in a highly modernized country, ___nual work isstill needed. A) expressive B) physical C) exaggerated D) dubious 2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. A) convert B) store C) utilize D) re___ive 3. Many residents of apartment plexes object to noisy neighbors. A) ___nagers B) oupants C) landlords D) caretakers 4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. A) continuously B) quickly C) ex ___ssively D) ex ___ptionally 5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure 6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A) clarify B) formulate C) revise D) contribute 7. Practically all species of ani ___ls municate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes. A) Simultaneously B) Almost C) absolutely D) Basically 8. Sulphur has oasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A) regularly B) aidentally C) sometimes D) suessfully 9. When doves are about two weeks old, they arecovered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A) grow B) wrap C) hide D) test 10, I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A) nor ___lly B) seldom C) continuously D) usually 11.When she was invited to the ___, she readily aepted. A) willingly B) suddenly C) firmly D) quickly 12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A) take out B) repair C) pull D) dig 13. You must shine your shoes. A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish 14. The ___jority of people around here are de ___nt people. A) honest B) rich C) good-looking D)high-ranking 15. A deadly disease has affected these ani___ls. A) contagious B) serious C) fatal D) worryingKEY: B C B A D B B C D B A A D A C1. Many fine cooks insist on ingre ___nts of the highest quality. A) de ___nd B) rely on C) prepare for D) create2. Sin ___ the Great Depression, the United States gover___ent has protected farmers from da ___ging drops in grain pri ___s. A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D) symbolically4. Nerve signals ___y travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A) velocities B) impulses C) ratios D) atrocities5. The poet William Carols Williams was a New Jersey physician. A) doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic infor___tion, particularly some of their specialized branches. A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe pla ___. A) clean B) pretty C) distant D) secure8. An important part of the national gover ___ent is the Foreign Servi ___, a branch of their specialized branches.A) a unity B) a division C) an embassy D) an invasion9. The child's abnor ___l behavior puzzled the doctor. A) bad B) frightening C) repeated D) unusual10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. A) a steady B) a plentiful C) an extra D) a meager11.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to aelerate production. A) step up B) decrease C) stop D) control12.Gas does aumulate in the mines around here. A) increaseB) spread C) collect D) grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A) assign B) persuaded C) ask D) order14. Her behavior is extremely childish. A) ___ B) im___ture C) beautiful D) foolish15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. A) hairless B) bare C) empty D) baldKey :ADBAA CDBDB ACABB 模板,内容仅供参考。
2021年职称英语综合类学习资料(词汇)2
职称英语综合类学习资料(词汇)21. All living organi ___s, regardless of their unique identity, have ___rtain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in mon. A) as a result of B) considering C) on purpose D) whatever2. The most pressing problem any economic system fa ___s is how to use its scar ___ resour ___s. A) puzzling B) difficult C)terrifying D) urgent3. The Klondike was the s ___ne of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known. A） location B)view C) event D) landscape4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear. A) last B)best C) ugliest D)longest5. Colleges and universities usually give diplo ___s or ___rtificates to students who plete course requirements satisfactorily. A) responsibly B) aeptably C) patiently D)respectfully6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the de ___ased are realized A) fulfilled B) affiliated C) advocated D) re ___ived7. She has been the subject of ___ssive media coverage. A) extensive B) negative C) responsive D) explosive8. The conferen ___ explored the possibility pf closer trade links. A) rejected B) investigated C) proposed D) postponed9. Experts generally agree that ___t has animportant bearing on one's health. A) result B) factor C) cause D) influen ___ 10. I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs. A) meet B) reachC)provide D) fill 11. John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book. A) cooperating B) merging C) bining D) associating 12. Mary lost control of her car and collided with a tree. A) came across B) ran into C) met D) knocked 13. Mary was pelled to take in washing to help support her family. A) pleaded B) appealed C) for ___d D)instructed 14. The child couldn't prehend the advan ___d textbook. A) interpret B) read C) understand D) translate 15. I warned him to keep the ___tter confidential. A) private B) safe C) personal D) secretKeys: DDAAB AABDA ABCCD1.The old con ___rns lose importan ___ and some of them vanish altogether. A. develop B. disappear C . linger D. renew2. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the pri ___ry grades and high school. A. stage B. notion C . pattern D. alternative3.Fluoride deters tooth decay byreducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel.A. facilitatesB. overwhelms C . inhibits D. loosens 4. The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American pany to ___nufacture por ___lain. A. silverware B. crystal C .china D. linen 5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to ___0. A. in B. around C . from D. before 6.We packed up the things I had aumulated over the last years and left for good. A. close B. near C . past D. final 7.The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle. A. toxic B. harmful C . deadly D. contagious 8.She is very conscientious about her work. A. worried B. careful C . anxious D. nervous 9. She has consolidated her power. A. strengthened B. won C . hardened D. united 10.The drinking water is contaminated with impurities. A. blackened B. polluted C . darkened D. mixed 11.Her novel depicts a futuristic America. A. writes B. sketches C . describes D. indicates 12. He expressed con___rn that the ship might be in distress. A. despair B. difficulties C. need D. danger 13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole. A. trying B. working C . doing D. ___ 14.Your eternal boasting annoys everyone. A. unchangeable B. everlasting C . boring D. monotonous 15.The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited their bellies with pride. A. demonstrated B. uncovered C . spread D. showedKey: BACCD CCBAB CDABD1. Loud noises can be annoying. A) hateful B) painful C) horrifying D) irritating2. Hu ___n facial expressions differ from those of ani___ls in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. A) sufficiently B) noti ___ably C) intentionally D) absolutely3. The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstan ___s change. A) imprecise B) concise C) unpolished D) elementary4. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.A) top of the mountain B) bottom of the mountain C)starting point D) site5. The latest ___nsus is encouraging. A) count B) statementC) agreement D) esti ___te6. Academic records from other institutions often bee part of a university's official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. A) borrowed B) purchased C) copied D) rewritten7. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970's, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with enviro ___ental problems. A) list B) forbid C) handle D) investigate8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada. A) legal B) irresistibleC) enjoyable D) profitable9. They always mock me because I am ugly. A) ___ile at B) look down on C) belittle D) laugh at10. These are our motives for doing it. A) reasons B) arguments C) targets D) stimuli11. It was a question of ___ sure that ___rtain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area. A) noti ___ably B) re ___rkably C) particularly D) significantly12. His new girlfriend had omitted to ___ him that she was ___rried. A) forgotten B) failed C) deleted D) left out13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment. A) aeptable B) conservative C) western D) conventional14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. A) unheard of B) unaeptable C) unbelievable D) ridiculous15. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded. A) frightened B) killed C) endangered D) rescuedKEYS: DCAAA CBADA ___BA1. Philip Roth was hailed as a ___jor new author in 1960.A) published B) challenged C) alaimed D) guided2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association. A) planners B) employees C) actors D) recipients3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations. A) challenged B) assumed C) deducted D) decreed4. This kind of ani ___ls are on the verge of extinction, because so ___ny are being killed for their fur. A) drying up B) dying out C) being exported D) being transplanted5. The train came to an abrupt stop, ___ us wonder where we were. A) slow B) noisy C) sudden D) jumpy6. During the Second World War, all important resour ___sin the U.S. were allocated by the federal gover ___ent. A) nationalized B) ___ndeered C) taxed D) distributed7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty riverthat he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing atthe passing boats and rafts. A) very strong B) very long C) very great D) very fast8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by ___ny to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A) elegantly B) genuinely C) intentionally D) thoroughly9. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A) encouraged B) enfor ___d C) expected D) entitled10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A) stated firmly B) argued light-mindedly C) thought seriously D) announ ___d regrettably11. Smoking is not permitted in the offi ___. A) probableB) possible C) admitted D) allowed12. The chair ___n proposed that we should stop the meeting. A) stated B) declared C) suggested D) announ ___d13. I feel regret about what's happened. A) sorry B) disappointed C) shameful D) disheartened14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A) lived on B) depended on C) lived off D) believed in15. John removed his overcoat. A) took away B) left asideC) took off D) washed offKEYS: CABBC DABDA DCABC模板,内容仅供参考。
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职称英语考试阅读理解练习题集（五份）（全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料汇编）下面有5篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题均有4个备选答案。
请仔细阅读短文，并依照短文回答背面问题，从事个备选答案中选取一种最佳答案。
第一篇 A Strange FlightWe were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself，and when he discovered that he couldn't manage，he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily，there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to getthere just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for flight to be called. We waited and waited，but no announcement was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadn't even arrived yet. In the end，there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get a free meal voucher (凭单) and that the plane hadn't left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant that if wasn't safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given vouchers to spendthe night in a nearby hotel.The next morning after a bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing，we were reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep！Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt！1. The plane the writer and her husband would takeA came from SpainB passed by SpainC was going to SpainD had gone to Spain2. The plane was delayedA bye the bad weather.B by the passengers.C because of many cars on roadD because something was wrong with the machine.3. They were in a big hall，waiting forA the girl to give them information.B their flight to be announced.C the free meal voucher.D other passengers to arrive.4. The passengers were given a free meal becauseA they arrived at the airport early.B they hadn't had a meal yet.C they had no money with them.D their plane was delayed.5. The plane took off againA as soon as it had arrived.B after all the passengers were woken up.C while the passengers were sleepingD early the next morning.第二篇 Hair CareWhether the hair is long or short，it must be regularly brushed （梳）and regularly washed. For greasy （油性）hair，especially if the owner lives in a town，it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days. Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer，but this is a matter for the individual to decide.If a woman is not able to go to hairdresser very often，it is important that she chooses a style she can easily manage for herself，and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard. The same applies to permanent （永久）waving. I delay，this should be carried out three or four times a year，so that the hair never gets out of hand.One thing would be remembered though，that is，whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care. Or you may use milder products. As for style，this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit theindividual at different times of her life.Young people who has spots or skin troubles on their face，should take particular care to ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face，or letting their hair fall over their faces，might spread infection from one place to another. Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face，so if you want to look charming，please start with your hair.6. According to the text，the most basic thing to do in hair care isA to go to hairdressers very oftenB to choose milder products for the hair.C to wash and brush the hair regularly.D to keep the hair away from the skin trouble7. The best hair style can be achieved byA having the hair done three or four times a year.B following the latest fashion to suit one's age.C not combing the hair with hand.D not applying anything strong to the head.8. The thing you wash your hair with must beA used with care.B very strong.C extremely mild.D fashionable9. To prevent the hair from infecting the skin，we'd betterA keep the hair completely clean.B wash the hair very often.C have hair cut four times a year.D avoid combing the hair with our hands.10. "Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer" means if your hair is dryA you can walk linger.B your hair can grow longer.C you don't have to wash it so often.D you can grow taller.第三篇The Gene IndustryMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology .They dream of placing nxymse （酶）in the automobile to monitor exhaust nad send data om pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine .they speak of what the New York Time calls"metal-hungry microbse（微生物）that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water".They have already demanded and won the right to patent new liteforms .Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there if corporate,national,international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills(溢出）,but of "microbe spills" that could spread disease and destroy entire populations,The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,if only one cause for pletely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay ,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the fod chain?should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requierement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assemblyline workers designed to do our monotonous work for us ?Should we attempt to eliminate"inferior"people and breed a "super-race"?(Hitler tried this ,but without the genetic weaponry that may soom issue form our fighiting?Should we use genetic forecasting to preeliminate "unfit" babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves ,each of us having,as it were ,a "savings bank " full of spare kidney ,livers ,or hands?Wild as thses notions may sound,every one has itd advocates(and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering，Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,state in their book Who Should Play God ?"Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way sa assembly lines ,automobiles,vaccines，computers and all the other technologies. As each new genetic advance b***mes commercially practical，a new consumer need will be exploitde and a market for the new technology will be created."11. According to the passage，the new biology could potentially solve the pollution problem of automobiles byA using metal-bungry microbes.B making use of enzymes.C adjusting the engines.D patenting new lifeforms .12. According to the passage，which of the following would most probably worry the critics of the following would most probably worry the critics of the new biology?A The microbes in the ocean warter.B The creation and application of biological solar cellsC The accidental oil spills.D The unexpected release of destructive micrbes.13. Which of the following possibilities of the biotechnological applications is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?A Developing a savings bank of one"s orangs.B Breeding soldiers for a war .C Producing people with cow-like stomachs.D Using genetic forecasting to curt diseases.14. According to the passage,Hitler had attempted toA biologically change the pilots to win the war .B develop genetic farming for increasing the food supply .C kill the people he thought of as being inferior.D encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war.15. What is the implication of the sratement of Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard?A The commercial applications of genetic engineering are inevitable.B Large-scale genetic engineering has occurred in the Untied States.C Americans are proud of their computers,automobiles and genetic technologies.D The potential application of each new genetic advance should be controlled.第四篇Perfect CompetitionPerfect competition exists in an industry that contains many relatively samll firms producing identical products.The most importhant characteristic(特性) of a perfectly competitive industry if that no single firm has any control over prices.This important characteristic follows from two assumptions(假设).First，a competitive industry is composed of many firms，each being very samll relative to the size of the industry .S***nd ,every firm in a perfectly competitive industry producse exactly the same product.Firms in perfectly competitive industries do not differentiate(区别) their products，nor do they make decisions about price.Rather,each firm takes prices as given-that is ,as determined in the market by the laws of supply and demand -and decides olny how much to produce and how to produce it.Given the availability(可得性) of perfect substitutes，any product priced over the market price will not be sold .In perfect competition we also assume that firms can freely enter and exit the industry.The assumption of free entry implies that if firms in an industry are earning excessively high profits,new firms that seek to do the same thing are likelyto spring up.Fast food restaurants are quick to spring up when a new shopping center opens.Where profit opportunities present themselves，we assume that firms sill enter and compete for them.Free exit is possible when firms can simply stop producing their products and leave a market .Generally speaking,a firm closes dowm because it is suffering losses or because profits are insufficient .New England textile and furniture products found themselves facing increasing foreign competition，as well as lower production costs in the South .While some firms packed up and moved ,others simply got out of the business altogether.16. Which of the following is not a feature of perfect competition according to the passage?A The firms involved are small compared to the size of the industry.B The firms involved produce goods of the same kind .C The size of the industry is ususlly very samll.D The price of the products is deterimned by the market.17. In a perfectly competitive industry ,the price is decided byA some leading firms in this business.B the rules of supply and demand.C an association of the business.D the central government.18. If a firm sells its products at a price higher than that of the market ,consumers willA buy goods of the same kind produced by other companies.B stop buying this type of products altogether.C use anlther type of goods as substitutes.D continue to buy its products becausr of their good quality.19. In the third paragraph,the author mentions"fast food restaurants"to showA the rapid emergence of new industries in down town areas.B the prosperity of service indusries in backward countries .C people"s enthusiasm for shopping .D businessmen"s interest in high -profit industries.20. What is the most important reason for a company to quita business?A Some other firms are making more money .B There is too much competition in this industry .C It is not making adequate profit .D Foreign products have got control of the market.第五篇At War with a GiantThe nultinational corporation McDonald"s,which has a global empire of about 14,000 restaurants in 70 conutries and makes over 6 billion pounds a year，is in the process of suing two penniless and unemployed British environmental activists (活动分子).It is accusing David Morris,a former postman ,and Helen Steel ,a former gardener ,of distributing a leaflet in the 80s that is highly critical of the company"s environmental r***r ,the treatment of its workers and the nutritional quality of its food.McDonald"s denies all the allegations(断言).When McDonald"s launched its first attack on the couple in 1990,it probably expected them to back down .But they did not .For Morris and Steel the trial is an opportunity to broadcast their allegations against McDonald"s to the world .And they have nothing to lose .They have no money or property ,so that even if McDonald "s does win ,the hamburger shain will not be able to r***ver any of the costs of the case from the rwo activists.The trial was originally scheduled to last three wddks but it celebrated its first year in June 1995 and is expected to go on until at least January 1996.Helen Steel explained why they took on this battle againstthe corporation giant :"We felt that really we had no option but to fight this case .It"s important to defend freedom of speech and the prblic"s right to criticize the business practices of huge multinational companies." The couple is helped by Dan Mills ,a former lawyer ,who says :"we are getting support from all round the country and all round the world.People are sending in letters and message of support .And also we are getting donations form people all over the world."There is still no end in sight for the trial .If Steel and Morris win ,the reputation of McDonald"s may never be the same again.21. Themultinational corporatiom McDonald"s sued the British couple because.A McDonald"s considered that none of the allegations they made was real.B They had a bad environmental r***rd although they were envirommental activists.C They always violated the disciplines of McDonald"s.D McDonald"s considered that their distribution of a leaflet was illegal.22. The main reason that the couple looked forward to the trial to be held was that theyA expected to earn some money from the trial.B wanted to expose some illegal actions of McDonald"s.C wanted to be knowm in the world .D were not afraid of losing the case.23. According to the passage,which of the following statements concering the duration of the trial is true?A The trial lasted three weeks in 1995.B The trial was held in January 1996.C It was possible for the trial to last form June 1995to at least January 1996.D There was a plan which demanded that the trial be finished before 1996.24. Why did the couple persist in fighting McDonald"s?A A forms lawyer and a lot of pilple supported them.B The people around the world gave them a lot of money.C They held that they had right to say whatever they liked.D They believed that it was important to defend freedom of speech.25. Which of the following statements best describes the last paragraph?A The trial hsa ended and the couple have won .B Although the trial is still on,McDonald"s has lost.C The reputation of McDonald"s will be down if it is defeated.D McDonald"s is hundred percent sure to lose the case.参照答案：1 A2 D3 B4 D5 C6 C7 B8 A9 D 10 C 11 B 12 D 13 D 14C 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 A 19D 20 C 21A 22 B 23 C 24 D 25 C。