大城市病(英文)分享资料
2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：大城市病
2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：大城市病ANew York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and to do, you can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It’s expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities; others do not. Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.( ) 1. In big cities people can ____.A. go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of plays and filmsC. buy things all over the worldD. A, B and C( ) 2. Which of the following is true?A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.B. People can easily find good places to live in big cities.C. People can always have many chances to find work to do.D. All people like to live in big cities.( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ____.A. to move to big cities.B. not to move to big cities.C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems.D. not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there.( ) 4. This passage doesn’t tell us that ____.A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in.B. big cities have a lot of serious problems.C. big cities are all very dirty.D. usually people can get very dirty.( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big CitiesB. Interesting Things in Big CitiesC. Good School in Big CitiesD. New York, London and Paris1. D 此题为细节题。
雅思写作模板 雅思写作高分词汇城市类 大城市病与解决方案.doc
雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇城市类城市病与解决方案今天我们雅思写作的相关文章来研究下城市类话题下面的大城市病和解决方案。
跟以往一样，小编会给出相关的题目，对应的雅思写作高分词汇，以及大致的汉语思路。
题目More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?雅思写作高分词汇大城市病places of opportunity 机会之地major drawbacks 重大缺陷average inhabitant 普通居民large metropolis 大都会migrate to a large city 移居到大城市cost of living 生活花费housing 房屋，住宿suffer from 受…的困扰rural areas 乡村地区in comparison with 与..相比poverty rate 贫困率overcrowded 过于拥挤affordable housing 价格合适的住所vehicle 车辆traffic congestion 交通堵塞curb the traffic problem 抑制交通问题implement a range of measures 实施一系列措施雅思写作大城市病相关思路开头段1. 城市通常被看作是机遇之地，但居住在一座大都市中也有一些重大缺陷。
2. 在我看来，政府可以为普通民众做更多的事情来提升城市生活。
主体段一3. 对于任何想要移居大城市的人来说，最主要的问题是生活花费很可能比小城镇或者村庄高很多。
大城市生活的英语作文
大城市生活的英语作文Living in a big city offers a wealth of opportunities and experiences that are hard to come by in smaller towns or rural areas. Here's an essay that captures the essence of urban life:The Thriving Heart of the MetropolisThe hustle and bustle of city life is a symphony of human activity that never ceases. Every day, millions of people converge in the heart of the metropolis, each with their own purpose and dreams. The city is a melting pot of cultures, where the old and the new coexist, creating a vibrant and dynamic environment.Diversity and InclusionOne of the most striking features of city life is its diversity. People from all walks of life, different ethnicities, and backgrounds come together, forming a rich tapestry of human experiences. This diversity is not only seen in the people but also in the food, art, and traditions that are celebrated in every corner of the city.Opportunities AboundThe city is a hub of opportunity. It is a place where ambition meets possibility. Whether it's the thriving business districts that attract entrepreneurs and investors, or the renowned educational institutions that draw students from around the world, the city offers a platform for growth and success.Cultural and Entertainment HubFor those seeking culture and entertainment, the city is a paradise. World-class museums, galleries, theaters, and concert halls provide endless opportunities for enrichment and enjoyment. Street festivals, live music, and a myriad of events cater to every taste and preference.Challenges of Urban LivingHowever, city life is not without its challenges. The fast pace can be overwhelming, and the competition for jobs and resources can be fierce. The cost of living is often higher, and space is at a premium. Pollution and overcrowding are issues that many city dwellers face daily.Community and ConnectionDespite these challenges, there is a sense of community in the city. Neighborhoods often have their own unique character and identity. People come together in shared spaces, such as parks and community centers, to build relationships and support one another.ConclusionLiving in a big city is a unique experience that offers a blend of excitement, opportunity, and challenges. It requires adaptability, resilience, and a sense of adventure. For many, the rewards of city life far outweigh the difficulties, making it a place they are proud to call home.This essay provides a balanced view of the benefits and drawbacks of living in a big city, highlighting the cultural richness, opportunities, and the community spirit that can be found amidst the concrete jungle.。
大城市病(英文PPT)ppt课件
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2. The Case of Big City Disease—Beijing
Air Pollution
➢ The fog and haze is surrounding Beijing, people have to put on breathing mask if they go outside.
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2. The Case of Big City Disease—Beijing
Resource Shortage
➢ In order to supply the land and water resources
needed for urban expansion, more arable land
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Big City Disease
Name：XXX
Major: Human Geography
Institution：XXX
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1
CONTENTS
01 Symptoms
02 Case City-Beijing
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2
1.The Symptoms of the Big City Disease
➢ There are more jobs, higher incomes, and better social services in big city than small city and countryside. So more and more people is flooding into big city in the process of urbanization. this has led to a series of unsustainable problems in the process of urban development.
住在大城市交通拥堵英语作文
Living in a Megacity: The Challenges ofUrban CongestionIn the heart of the megacity, the pulse of life beats rhythmically alongside theconstant roar of engines and the deafening blare of horns. This is the symphony of urban congestion, a symphony that residents of big cities knowall too well. From the bustling streets of Manhattan to the neon-lit avenues of Tokyo, the struggle against traffic congestion is a universal one, and it poses significant challenges to the quality of life in these dense urban landscapes.The first challenge is the literal one: the physical toll that congestion takes on individuals and the environment. Commuters spend hours stuck in traffic, inhaling harmful emissions and enduring stress levels that can lead to a range of health issues. The constant gridlock also contributes to air pollution, which can have far-reaching effects on public health and the environment.Beyond the physical toll, there is the psychological impact of congestion. The constant delay andunpredictability of travel times can lead to feelings ofhelplessness and frustration. This can affect people's mental well-being and even their willingness to engage in social and economic activities.The economic costs of congestion are also significant. Congested cities are less attractive to businesses and investors, and the loss of productivity due to traffic delays can have a significant impact on a city's economic competitiveness. Furthermore, the need for additional infrastructure to accommodate the increased traffic volume can be a drain on public resources.To address these challenges, cities must take a multifaceted approach. Improving public transportation systems, encouraging the use of alternative modes of transportation such as cycling and walking, and implementing smart traffic management systems are all effective ways to reduce congestion. Additionally, promoting the development of denser, mixed-use neighborhoods can help to reduce the need for long-distance commuting.However, it is important to recognize that these solutions will not happen overnight. Changingtransportation habits and reshaping urban landscapes require time, patience, and a commitment to sustainable urban planning. In the meantime, residents of big cities must find ways to cope with the daily grind of congestion. This might involve finding alternative routes to avoid traffic jams, adjusting work schedules to avoid peak hours, or simply accepting that commuting in a megacity is a necessary evil.Ultimately, the challenge of urban congestion is not one that can be easily overcome. However, by taking a comprehensive approach and fostering a culture of sustainability, cities can begin to mitigate its effects and create a more liveable and vibrant urban environment. **住在大城市交通拥堵的挑战**在大都市的心脏地带，生活的脉搏与引擎的轰鸣声、刺耳的喇叭声同步跳动。
城市病 英文
International Case Studies
London's Congestion Charge London implemented a Congestion charge in the city center, which has led to a reduction in traffic and improved air quality Singapore's Electronic Road Pricing Singapore uses electronic road pricing to manage traffic congestion by charging a fee for driving on central roads during peak hours Bogot á's TransMilenio Bogot á, Colombia, has implemented a successful bus rapid transit system called TransMilenio, which has significantly improved public transport and reduced traffic congestion in the city
02
Traffic Congestion in Cities
Causes of Traffic Congestion
Rapid urbanization and population growth
As cities expand and populations increase, the demand for transportation infrastructure often exceeds supply
我国城市病及其治理对策
我国城市病及其治理对策【摘要】目前我国城市化快速发展中出现了许多城市病。
妥善解决城市病是保证城市化健康发展的重大问题，为此，十二五规划建议明确指出要“预防和治理城市病”。
本文从城市病产生的原因、规律和城市病与城市化的关系出发，分析治理城市病的对策。
【关键词】城市化城市病治理对策当前我国进入了工业化加速推进和城市化快速发展时期，城市在两化过程中承担者重要作用。
但是，任何事物都有两面性，在推动经济社会发展、创造物质和精神文明同时，城市本身出现了一系列城市病，如人口膨胀、交通拥堵、就业困难、生态破坏、环境污染、犯罪率上升等。
对此，“十二五”规划建议明确指出，“完善城市化布局和形态，加强城镇化管理”，“预防和治理城市病”。
城市病是与城市化进程相伴而生的，具有普遍性和自身的客观规律。
一、城市病及其产生的原因和表现⑴城市病（英文city disease）：在城市化过程中，因管理模式与手段等落后于城市发展进程，使城市人口、工业、交通运输等过度集中，城市规划和建设盲目摊大饼，从而突破了其自身资源环境承载能力，进而造成的一系列明显影响城市社会生产与生活的负面社会问题。
这些问题统称为城市病。
⑵城市病的根源：客观方面，城市病是由于城市资源环境承载能力与城市发展规模失衡造成的。
城市资源的有限性客观上要求资源需求与供给之间必须保持适度关系，一旦人口过渡膨胀和城市盲目扩张就会超过这个度，必然产生一系列负面问题。
主观方面，城市病产生的根本原因在于城市管理落后于城市化进程，这包括对问题认识不足、管理理念落后、管理水平落后等方面。
⑶我国城市病的主要表现人口膨胀。
随着城市化的快速发展，大量农村剩余劳动力涌入城市从事第二、三产业，城市面临前所未有的拥挤。
目前，我国大多数特大城市中心城区的人口密度已经超过10000人/平方千米，上海的某些地区甚至达到了50000人/平方千米。
人口密度超高是城市病的最主要成因。
交通拥堵。
虽然城市道路建设发展很快，但始终赶不上机动车辆的增加，尤其是近年来随着收入水平的提高，城市机动车辆急剧增长。
生活在大城市面临的问题英语作文
生活在大城市面临的问题英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Living in a big city can be really cool, like there are lots of lights and tall buildings and yummy food everywhere. But sometimes, there are also some problems that we have to face.First of all, there is so much traffic in big cities! I mean, there are cars and buses and motorcycles all over the place, and it can take forever just to go a few blocks. Sometimes, it's hard to even walk on the sidewalk because there are so many people and bikes.And then, there's the pollution. Big cities have so many factories and cars that the air can get really dirty. Sometimes, it can be hard to breathe and we have to wear masks to protect ourselves.Another problem is that everything is so expensive in big cities. Like, a small snack that costs just a few dollars in the countryside can cost ten times as much in the city. It's not fair that we have to pay so much money for things that should be cheaper.Also, big cities can be really crowded and noisy. There are always so many people around, and it's hard to find a quiet place to relax. And there are always sirens and honking horns that make it hard to sleep at night.But even with all these problems, I still like living in a big city. There are so many fun things to do and see, and I have lots of friends here. I just wish that some of these problems could be fixed so that we can all enjoy living in the city even more.篇2Living in a big city is super cool because there are so many things to do and see, like shopping, going to museums, and eating yummy food. But sometimes there are also some problems that can make life in the big city a little bit tricky.One big problem is traffic. There are so many cars and buses on the roads that it can take forever to get anywhere. Sometimes you have to leave really early just to make sure you're not late for school or a playdate. And when you're in a rush, it can be really stressful trying to weave through all the traffic.Another problem is pollution. There are so many cars and factories in the city that the air can get really dirty. Sometimes it'shard to breathe and you have to wear a mask just to go outside. Plus, all that pollution isn't good for the earth either.And then there's the noise. Big cities are always so loud with all the cars honking, people talking, and construction going on. It can be hard to concentrate on your schoolwork or even just relax and have some quiet time.But even with all these problems, living in a big city can still be fun and exciting. You just have to find ways to cope with the traffic, pollution, and noise. Maybe you can ride your bike instead of taking a car, or spend more time in parks where the air is cleaner. And don't forget to take breaks and find some peace and quiet in the midst of all the hustle and bustle.So, big cities may have their challenges, but they also have a lot of great things to offer. It's all about finding a balance and making the most of the city life.篇3Living in a big city is super cool because there are so many things to see and do. But sometimes, there are also some problems we have to face. Let me tell you about some of them.One big problem is the traffic. There are so many cars on the road and it can get really crowded. Sometimes it takes a long time to go anywhere because of all the traffic jams. It's not fun to be stuck in a car for hours!Another problem is the pollution. There are so many cars and factories in the city that the air can get really dirty. Sometimes it's hard to breathe because of all the pollution. We have to be careful and wear masks when we go outside.Also, living in a big city can be expensive. Everything costs more money, like food and clothes. It's not easy for families to afford all the things they need. Sometimes we have to buy cheaper things or go without things we want.But even with all these problems, living in a big city can still be fun. There are so many things to do and see, like museums, parks, and festivals. We can make friends and try new things. So even though there are challenges, living in a big city can be a great adventure!篇4Living in a big city can be really fun, but there are also some problems that we have to face every day. Let me tell you about some of the issues we have to deal with in big cities.First of all, traffic jams are a big problem in big cities. There are so many cars and buses on the road that it can take forever to get from one place to another. Sometimes we have to wake up really early just to avoid getting stuck in traffic.Another problem is pollution. There are so many cars and factories in big cities that the air can be really dirty. Sometimes it's hard to breathe and we have to wear masks just to protect ourselves from the pollution.Noise is also a big issue in big cities. There are always honking cars, blaring sirens, and loud music playing everywhere. It can be really hard to concentrate or relax when there's so much noise around us all the time.And finally, the cost of living in big cities is really high. Everything from food to rent is expensive, and it can be really hard for families to afford all the things they need. Sometimes we have to make sacrifices just to make ends meet.So, living in a big city can be exciting, but it also comes with its own set of problems. We have to learn to deal with the traffic, pollution, noise, and high costs if we want to enjoy all the benefits of city life.篇5Living in a big city is cool and all, but there are also a lot of problems we have to face every day. It's like a big roller coaster ride with ups and downs! Let me tell you about some of the problems we have to deal with.First of all, the traffic in big cities is crazy! There are so many cars on the road and it takes forever to get anywhere. Sometimes we have to wake up super early just to avoid getting stuck in traffic. And don't even get me started on finding parking - it's like a never-ending game of hide and seek!Secondly, the cost of living in big cities is sky-high. Everything from rent to groceries is super expensive. It's hard for our parents to make ends meet and sometimes we have to give up on things we want because they cost too much. It's tough being a kid and seeing our parents struggle to pay the bills.Another big problem is pollution. Big cities are filled with tall buildings and lots of cars, which means there's a lot of pollution in the air. It's really bad for our health and sometimes we have to wear masks just to go outside. We wish the air was cleaner so we could breathe easier.Lastly, big cities can be really crowded and noisy. There are so many people everywhere and it's easy to feel lost in the bigcrowds. Sometimes it's hard to find a quiet place to relax and unwind. We miss the peace and quiet of the countryside.Despite all these problems, we still love living in big cities. There are so many fun things to do and see, like museums, parks, and concerts. We just have to learn to adapt and find ways to make the most out of city life. It's a big adventure and we're excited to see where it takes us!篇6Living in a big city can be really cool, like having lots of fun things to do and cool places to hang out. But it can also be kinda tough sometimes. Here are some problems that people might face when they live in a big city:First of all, the traffic is super crazy! There are so many cars and buses and bikes all trying to go in the same direction. It can take forever to get anywhere, especially during rush hour. And sometimes people drive really fast and don't pay attention, which can be dangerous.Another problem is that everything is so expensive. Like, a tiny little apartment can cost a ton of money, and even just going out to eat can break the bank. It can be hard to save up for important things when everything costs so much.And then there's the noise. Big cities are super loud, with cars honking and people talking and sirens blaring all the time. It can be hard to get a good night's sleep when there's so much noise outside your window.Also, big cities can be kinda lonely sometimes. Even though there are tons of people around, it can be hard to make real friends and feel like you belong. It's easy to feel lost in a sea of strangers.But even though living in a big city can be tough, there are also a lot of good things about it. There are lots of opportunities for work and school, and there are so many cool things to see and do. It's just important to remember to take care of yourself and find ways to cope with the challenges that come with city living.篇7Living in a big city is super cool! There are so many tall buildings, yummy restaurants, and fun places to visit. But sometimes, living in a big city can be a little bit tricky. Let me tell you about some of the problems we face in the big city.One big problem is the traffic. There are so many cars and buses on the road all the time, and it can take forever to get fromone place to another. Sometimes, the traffic is so bad that we are late for school or miss our favorite TV show. It's really frustrating!Another problem is the pollution. There are so many cars and factories in the city, and they make the air dirty and smelly. Sometimes, it's hard to breathe properly because of all the pollution. We have to wear masks when we go outside to protect ourselves.Also, living in a big city can be expensive. The rent for our house is high, and so are the prices of food and clothes. It's hard for our parents to save money for our education and other important things. We have to be careful with our spending and try to save money whenever we can.Despite these problems, living in a big city is still fun and exciting. We have so many opportunities to learn new things, meet interesting people, and explore different cultures. We just need to be aware of the challenges we face and try our best to overcome them.In conclusion, living in a big city can be awesome, but it comes with its own set of problems. We need to be smart, responsible, and positive in order to enjoy our city life to the fullest. Let's make the most of every day and embrace the ups and downs of city living!篇8Living in a big city is pretty cool because there are lots of fun things to do and cool places to go. But sometimes, there are also some problems that we have to face. I want to talk about some of those problems and how we can try to solve them.One big problem in big cities is that there are so many cars and buses on the roads. This can make it really hard for people to get around. Sometimes it's super crowded and we have to squeeze into buses or trains. It can be really stressful and tiring. One thing we can do to help solve this problem is to try and use public transportation more often. If more people take the bus or train, there will be fewer cars on the road and it will be less crowded.Another problem in big cities is that there is a lot of pollution. There are so many cars and factories that make the air dirty. This is not good for our health and for the environment. We can help by trying to use less energy and be more environmentally friendly. We can walk or ride a bike instead of driving everywhere. We can also try to recycle and use less plastic.One more problem in big cities is that sometimes it can be hard to find a quiet place to relax. There is always so much noiseand hustle and bustle. But it's important for us to have some quiet time to rest and recharge. We can try to find a quiet park or library where we can relax and read a book. It's important to take care of ourselves and not get too stressed out.So, living in a big city can be fun and exciting, but there are also some problems that we have to face. By working together and trying to find solutions, we can make our city a better place for everyone. Let's all do our part to make our city cleaner, greener, and more peaceful.篇9Living in a big city can be so cool! There are so many tall buildings, busy streets, and lots of things to do. But sometimes, it can also be a little bit hard. We face some problems that people in smaller towns don't have to deal with.One of the problems of living in a big city is the traffic. There are so many cars on the road, and it can take a long time to get to places. Sometimes, the traffic is so bad that we can't even get to school on time! It's really frustrating when we are stuck in traffic when we just want to play with our friends.Another problem is the pollution. Big cities have a lot of cars, factories, and buildings, which can make the air dirty. It's notgood for our health to breathe in all that pollution. Sometimes, we can't even go outside to play because the air quality is so bad.And don't forget about the noise! Big cities are always so noisy with cars honking, people talking loudly, and construction work going on. It can be hard to concentrate on our homework or get a good night's sleep with all that noise around.But even though there are problems, living in a big city is still pretty fun! There are so many exciting things to see and do, like going to museums, parks, and restaurants. We just need to learn how to deal with the challenges that come with living in a big city and enjoy all the good things that it has to offer.篇10Living in a big city can be really fun and exciting, but it also comes with some problems. In this article, let's talk about the problems we face in big cities.First of all, there is a lot of traffic in big cities. Cars are everywhere and it can be really hard to get around. Sometimes there is so much traffic that it takes hours just to go a short distance. It's really frustrating!Another problem with big cities is that everything is so expensive. The cost of living is really high, so it can be hard to afford things like food, housing, and entertainment. Sometimes it feels like we have to spend all our money just to survive.Big cities can also be really crowded. There are so many people everywhere you go, and it can feel overwhelming. Sometimes it's hard to find a quiet place to relax and unwind.Lastly, pollution is a big issue in big cities. The air can be really dirty, and it's not good for our health. We have to be careful and try to protect ourselves from all the pollution.Despite all these problems, living in a big city can still be really fun. There are so many things to see and do, and we can make lots of new friends. We just have to be smart and careful to avoid the problems that come with city living.In conclusion, living in a big city has its challenges, but with the right attitude, we can overcome them. Let's enjoy the city life while also taking care of ourselves and our environment.。
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2. The Case of Big City Disease—Beijing
Traffic Jam
➢ Traffic jam is quite common everywhere, especially in the rush time. Many people have to spend lots of time in going to work and coming back from work.
7
2. The Case of Big City Disease—Beijing
Resource Shortage
➢ In order to supply the land and water resources needed for urban expansion, more arable land and ecological land are occupied, Water resources also need to be acquired through South-North Water Transfer Project.
Big City Disease
Name：XXX
Major: Human Geography
பைடு நூலகம்
Institution：XXX
1
CONTENTS
01 Symptoms
02 Case City-Beijing
2
1.The Symptoms of the Big City Disease
➢ There are more jobs, higher incomes, and better social services in big city than small city and countryside. So more and more people is flooding into big city in the process of urbanization. this has led to a series of unsustainable problems in the process of urban development.
8
That’s all for today. Thank you for listening! Do you have any questions?
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若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！
10
6
2. The Case of Big City Disease—Beijing
Expensive House Prices
➢ The Limited construction land resources make the house prices is extremely expensive in Beijing , most people can not afford one with their whole life salary
5
2. The Case of Big City Disease—Beijing
Air Pollution
➢ The fog and haze is surrounding Beijing, people have to put on breathing mask if they go outside.
3
2. The Case of Big City Disease—Beijing
Population Expansion Urban Space Sprawl
➢ Comparing 2017 with 1978, the total population and built-up area of Beijing has increased about 2.5 and 4.4 times, respectively. The urban space sprawl in the form of spread cake.