科普英语论文
关于历史的科普作文英语

关于历史的科普作文英语Title: Unraveling the Tapestry of History。
History is a tapestry woven with the threads of time, each thread representing a significant event or period that has shaped the world as we know it today. From ancient civilizations to modern revolutions, the study of history provides us with invaluable insights into the human experience. In this essay, we will embark on a journey through time, exploring key moments and developments that have defined our collective past.One of the earliest chapters in the story of humanity is the rise of ancient civilizations. From the majestic pyramids of Egypt to the philosophical teachings of ancient Greece, these early societies laid the foundation for much of our modern world. The invention of writing in Mesopotamia, for example, allowed for the recording of historical events and the transmission of knowledge across generations. Similarly, the development of agriculturerevolutionized human society, enabling communities tosettle in one place and build complex civilizations.As time marched forward, so too did the forces of change and progress. The rise and fall of empires, such as the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty, shaped the geopolitical landscape of their respective eras. The spread of religions, such as Christianity and Islam, not only transformed spiritual beliefs but also influenced art, architecture, and governance. The Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting East and West, facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures, fostering a greater sense of interconnectedness among distant civilizations.The Middle Ages ushered in a period of feudalism, knights, and castles in Europe, while the Islamic Golden Age saw advancements in science, mathematics, and medicine in the Muslim world. The Renaissance, with its rediscovery of classical learning and emphasis on humanism, sparked a cultural revolution that laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment. During this era of intellectual ferment, thinkers such as Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newtonchallenged prevailing beliefs about the natural world, paving the way for the scientific revolution.The modern era brought with it unprecedented change and upheaval. The Age of Exploration led to the discovery of new lands and the exchange of goods between continents, but it also brought about colonization, exploitation, and the transatlantic slave trade. The Industrial Revolution transformed economies and societies, leading to urbanization, mass production, and the rise of capitalism. The 20th century witnessed two devastating world wars, as well as the emergence of ideologies such as communism and fascism that reshaped global politics.In more recent times, the world has grappled with issues such as globalization, climate change, and the proliferation of technology. The advent of the internet has revolutionized communication and commerce, while also raising questions about privacy, misinformation, and cybersecurity. The 21st century has seen the rise of social movements advocating for equality, justice, and environmental sustainability, reflecting the ongoingstruggle for human rights and dignity.As we reflect on the tapestry of history, we are reminded of the interconnectedness of our past, present,and future. Each thread represents a story waiting to be told, a lesson waiting to be learned. By studying history, we gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our placein the world. We learn from the triumphs and tragedies of those who came before us, and we are inspired to shape a better tomorrow.In conclusion, history is not merely a collection of dates and events; it is a living, breathing narrative ofthe human experience. From ancient civilizations to modern revolutions, the study of history offers us valuableinsights into the complexities of our shared past. As we unravel the tapestry of history, we uncover the threadsthat connect us all, weaving together the story of humanity.。
英文医学科普文章1000范文

英文医学科普文章1000范文English:The field of medicine is constantly evolving, with new discoveries and advancements being made every day. From groundbreaking research on genetic conditions to innovative treatments for chronic diseases, the medical community is always on the forefront of improving patient care. One area that has seen a significant amount of growth in recent years is precision medicine, which focuses on tailoring medical treatment to an individual's unique genetic makeup. By analyzing a patient's DNA, doctors are able to prescribe medications that are more likely to be effective and reduce the risk of adverse reactions. This personalized approach to medicine has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by allowing for more targeted and effective treatments. Additionally, technology plays a crucial role in modern medicine, with advancements such as telemedicine and artificial intelligence transforming the way patients receive care. As we look to the future, it is certain that the field of medicine will continue to advance and improve, ultimately leading to better outcomes for patients around the world.Translated content:医学领域不断发展,每天都会有新的发现和进展。
九年级上英语科普版知识点

九年级上英语科普版知识点英语科普版是根据九年级学生年龄特点和学习需求设计开发的一套教材,在学习过程中,学生将接触到丰富多样的英语知识点。
本文将介绍九年级上英语科普版的一些重要知识点,以帮助学生更好地理解和应用这些知识。
一、语法知识点1. 时态:九年级上英语科普版主要涵盖以下时态:- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或客观事实。
- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或计划。
- 现在进行时:表示目前正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 将来进行时:表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
2. 语态:九年级上英语科普版还介绍了以下语态:- 主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
3. 句型变换:九年级上英语科普版主要学习以下句型变换:- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的转换。
- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。
二、词汇知识点1. 单词拼写:九年级上英语科普版重点训练学生的单词拼写能力,包括常见的英语单词和短语。
2. 词义辨析:九年级上英语科普版也注重学生对词义的理解和辨析能力,教学中会引导学生区分近义词和形近词的差异。
3. 短语和惯用语:九年级上英语科普版还会介绍一些常用的短语和惯用语,帮助学生提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
三、阅读知识点1. 阅读理解:九年级上英语科普版将针对不同题型进行阅读理解的训练,包括选择题、填空题和判断题等。
2. 阅读技巧:九年级上英语科普版会教授一些阅读技巧,如定位信息、推断上下文意思和归纳总结等,以帮助学生更好地理解和分析文章。
3. 阅读材料:九年级上英语科普版的阅读材料涵盖了各种文体和主题,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
学生将通过阅读不同类型的材料来提升阅读理解能力。
四、写作知识点1. 写作技巧:九年级上英语科普版将介绍一些写作技巧,如如何进行材料的组织和展开,如何合理运用连接词和过渡词等。
2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题16 科普类说明文(含解析)

专题16 科普类说明文2019高考题D【2019·全国I】We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution(解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。
(英语)英语阅读理解(科普环保)专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语阅读理解(科普环保)专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1.犇犇阅读理解According to a recent study, a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the "groundbreaking" discovery is "realistically the only way" that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.(1)What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Stress the urgency of HIV treatments.B. Provide some data about HIV.C. Remind readers of HIV prevention.D. Introduce HIV to the public.(2)In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?A. By transforming it into proteins.B. By adding it to an oral drug.C. By attaching it to the HIV virus.D. By processing it into a cream.(3)What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?A. It can prevent infections of HIV.B. It can produce dangerous chemicals.C. It still requires perfecting.D. It applies to the developed world.(4)From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A social webpage.D. A first aid brochure.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家培育出可预防艾滋病病毒感染的转基因水稻。
科普著作的文体与翻译

上海翻译
Saga Ju ao T na r hnhi nl r s ts o r f lo a
h t t i eto i r l t t t lgs i o r h xar ny te s h a e m u n s r d a a n o e r t
msrs ll Ui ty is oie r i yeea ib . l al t ip sltp dt ti v ae t e , m sb o c a m ’ e
2 0 从, 2 06 .
科普著作的文体与翻译
王振平 ( 津 技 学外国 学 , 津3 2 ) 天 科 大 语 院 天 02 02
〔 摘要」 本文在指出翻译理论界对科普翻译认识不足的同时, 分析了科普著作的文体特点, 提出了科普著作的翻译原则, 认为科普翻译应把科技翻译与文学翻译的方法结合起来, 既要体现科技 内容的准确与严密, 又要使人喜闻乐见, 这样才
例3I w d ) d i ie ie e i o fg s ns w ts r d : (o r p t o e t nr nn n s t
sbe s e ,i tse s e ri, r i s t uz o p t ius lid ad v i h r l e s s t -g e n e e n v e
正式程度最高, 但也经常采用一些修辞手段。科普
s i ri tg.t t Rp W nlot aia pn an o Is iv i e h n l rg g o ' h r e a n k f m e wr . sv Fb a 0: 在冬天, 林 od ( io r r r2 52) l D ce e u 0 0 y 它( 蛙) 的体温降到零度 以下, 处于休眠状态, 器官组织
从功能翻译理论角度看科普翻译的原则与策略

对科普英语 的翻译原则和策略进行分析 ,以期 对我 国科普 文的翻译以及科普 事业的发展提供借鉴。
关键 词:科普英语 ;功能理 论 ;翻译原 则;翻译策略 中图分类号 :H0 9 5 文献标志码 :A 文章编号 :17 - 0 ( 00 0 -0 1 2 6 25 9 2 1 )607 - 4 0 则 致 关 围 正 。 “ 诚 ” 指 的是 目 的 语 必 须 与 原 作 者 的 意 图 一 忠 ,属 于 “ 种 人 际 范 畴 ,指 人 与 人 之 间 的 社 会 一 系”。忠 诚 原 则 限 制 了某 一 原 文 的 译 文 功 能 范 ,增 加 了译 者 与 客 户 之 间 对 翻 译 任 务 的 商 议 ,纠 了激 进 功 能 主 义 的 倾 向 , 进 一 步 完 善 了 “目 的 .
王 秀 娟
( 哈尔滨师范大学 西 语学 院 ,哈尔滨 10 8 ) 50 0
摘
要 :在过去的几十年里 ,对科普 英语翻译 的研 究缺 乏较为 系统的理论作 为支撑 ,因而显得 不尽 如人
Hale Waihona Puke 意。鉴于此 ,文章 以功能翻译理 论为指导 ,通过分析具体 实例 ,从 科普 文的文本 类型、译文预期功 能等 方 面
2 1 第 6期 00年 ( 第7 总 8期 )
边疆 经 济与文化
THE B ORDER E CONOMY AND CUI URE
n6 2 l . 00
G n rl N 7 e ea I 8
【 文化论坛 】
功 畿葡泽 角度 斜普 鹤 劂鲁 理论 看 魏译 愿 策略
实 包 括 信 息 、 知 识 、 观 点 等 ; 表 情 型 文 本 指 的 是 “ 作 性 作 品 ”,语 言 具 有 美 学 特 点 ;操 作 型 文 本 创 旨 在 感 染 读 者 ,语 言 形 式 的 焦 点 是 呼 吁 或 感 染 。 根 据 科 普 文 的 主 要 功 能 ,科 普 文 属 于 多 功 能 性 文 本 。 科 普 文 描 述 的是 客 观 世 界 ,并 向 读 者 提 供 相 关 的 信 息 ,科 普 文 的 最 重 要 的 目 的 是 向 公 众 传 播 科 学 知 识 。从 这 个 意 义 上 说 他 首 先 应 属 于 信 息 性 文 本 ,从 它 的 另 外 一 个 目的 — — 感 染 读 者 , 引起 读 者 的共 鸣 来 看 ,它 又 属 于操 作 型 文 本 。 2 科 普 文 的 预 期 功 能 . 功 能 语 言 学 家 布 勒 区 分 了语 言 的 三 种 功 能 :表 情 功 能 、 信 息 功 能 和 感 染 功 能 。表 情 功 能 以 作 者 为 中 心 ,说 话 者 或 作 者 经 常 使 用 文 本 来 表 达 他 自已 的 观 点 ,具 备 这 种 功 能 的典 型 文 本 是 文 学 作 品 。信 息 功 能 强 调 信 息 和 客 观 事 实 ,科 学 论 文 和 报 告 是 最 典 型 的 信 息 功 能 型 文 本 。 感 染 功 能 以 观 众 读 者 为 中 心 , 目的 是 感 染 读 者 ,例 如 通 知 、广 告 、 宣 传 材 料 都 是 具 备 这 种 功 能 的文 本 。纽 马 克 提 出 的语 言 的 另 外 三 种 功 能 ,即 审 美 功 能 、寒 喧 功 能 和 元 语 功 能 。 就 科 普 文 而 言 ,它 具 备 信 息 功 能 、感 染 功 能 和 审 美 功 能 ,其 中 前 两 种 功 能 是 最 基 本 的功 能 ,因 为 只 有
科普实验英文作文模板

科普实验英文作文模板英文:Science experiments are a great way to learn about the world around us. As someone who loves science, I have tried many experiments that have taught me a lot. One of my favorite experiments is the classic baking soda and vinegar volcano. This experiment is not only fun, but it also teaches us about chemical reactions.To do this experiment, you will need baking soda, vinegar, a container, and some food coloring (optional). First, pour some baking soda into the container. Then, add some vinegar and watch as the mixture fizzes and bubbles.If you want to make it more exciting, you can add some food coloring to make it look like a real volcano.This experiment works because when baking soda and vinegar are mixed together, they create carbon dioxide gas. The gas builds up and causes the mixture to bubble and fizz.This is a chemical reaction that is fun to watch and can teach us about chemistry.中文:科学实验是了解我们周围世界的好方式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
科普英语体会
现在夜深人静,我灵感乍现:科普英语其实可以说是我的老朋友了吧。
记得和它初次相识早在初中,那时的我只图个重在参与,而现在,老师们十分看重科普英语,还特地开了个研究课叫科普英语。
科普,顾名思义,指科学技术普及,是指采用公众易于理解、接受和参与的方式,普及自然科学和社会科学知识,传播科学思想,弘扬科学精神,倡导科学方法,推广科学技术应用的活动。
科普英语,是指本应该人人普及的英语知识吧。
科普英语蛮有意思的,那些文章,绿色殡葬、全球变暖、节能环保、低能耗、新型能源……都是一些很潮、很值得关注的话题,也是现在这个社会所不容忽视的问题,它们正在影响我们的生活。
科普英语很难,基本上一篇文章中,除了be动词外,没有多少词是看到过的,那也就导致了文章读不懂,做题更不用说了,通过这半个学期的专项学习科普英语,我收获了不少:要关注标题,很多时候,标题是对于整篇文章的最精炼的概括;要关注每一段的第一句话,有时它是对整个一段的概述,对于理解段落有着重要的帮助;读不懂文章时,不妨先把文章放在一边,看看选择题的选项,因为是科普文章,有些题不需要看文章,也能凭实际经验选择出答案,然后再回上去看文章,这时会有个更好地理解;如果还是没有思路,那就先做下面一篇吧……
根据以上感受,游延伸到科普英语竞赛的题目上,因为题型是固定的,初赛由改错、常识性问题、完形填空、阅读、(回答问题)等
组成——改错的句子一般都是看不懂的,但我们可以根据词性来判别,一般性都可以凭语感拿分,常识性问题比改错还要难,但是,如果关注生活,关注社会问题,了解些动物植物的常识性知识,问题也就应该不会很大,阅读嘛,靠多练习吧,(除非你把所有科普类的单词背出来),完形填空和改错的性质差不多,就是看词性,有的词性一样,那就看上下文了。
总之,练习是很重要的。
还有,做这种很难很难的文章,语感是非常重要的,语感是指你在潜移默化中对某门语言学产生的感觉(feel),这种感觉并不是每个人都拥有的,一个拥有较好语感的人,在那门语言学中可以如鱼得水。
那么如何才能培养语感呢?根据本人个人经验,我觉得语感是在很多年的与英语接触的过程中,因为多看了一些英语的书籍,多读了一些英语文章,多背了些英语单词而产生了一点点英式思维,然后产生的语感,这对于解题、阅读是非常有帮助的。
我语感好,与老师的教育有关,读英语课文以及原版的文章,可以使你更多地了解当地人的写作特点,了解了方法,读文章就相对容易些了。
但是如果是语感不怎么好的人,可以多背些单词,尽量使自己每时每刻融入英语学习的氛围中去,坚持下去,会有效果的。
这半个学期以来,我们主要在课上做有一定难度的科普英语阅读文章,真的很难很难,我感觉语感都失效了,然而老师在让我们做之前,帮助我们先把不认识的单词挑出来一起解决,然后在自己看、做题,这样子就难度降低很多了,但是我们还要翻译部分句子,翻译句子并不是每个单独的单词会了就一定能翻译出来的,它还在于你必须
先得理解句子的意思,知道它在讲些什么才行,这就关系到对于文章整体的把握了,有时如果句子结构特殊的话,还要倒装一下之类的,所以所有句型都应该会,不然会翻得云里雾里的。
还有一点就是,据说,高考好像有有关科普的内容的,所以其实,有关英语的所有东西都有必要懂一点,多学点总是没错的。
英语和语文不同,英语是第二外语,而汉语是母语,所以,大家对于汉语的要求比较高,而英语只要求浅层次的理解就好,由此看来英语更好学一些。
科普英语,像是一扇新的大门,以前的我们只是因为好奇,想要一探究竟而触碰它,现在我们再一次和它联系在了一起,有种不同的情绪在我心中蔓延,似乎有种欣喜,又似乎有种精神在激励着我在科普英语的路上越走越远!
高二(3)班茅云清。