学术英语36句翻译(答案)
学术英语(理工)部分翻译
12．What cities do youthink are good destinations if you’re travelingsolo (独自旅行) ? Why do you think so?If I am traveling solo,I think Xiamen,Lijiang,Hangzhou and Guilin are good destinations. Because inthese cities, there are beautiful scenery, many places ofinterests as well as people who open doors to us. Xiamenis a pretty wonderful city, not only for its well -knownthe cleanest city inChina but also for GulangyuIsland, I canbreathe the freshair and feel the harmony betweenpeople and thenature. Also Lijiangold townis famous for its longhistory, the peaceful life andpassionate people will give me a very deep impression. Besides, Hangzhouand Guilin are good choices to travel, both of the cities have fresh air, beautiful sights, especially in Lijiang, it is also a peaceful place where I can put myself in and enjoy the sunset as well as the tranquility of life.13．Say some funny or interesting travel experience that you have had,or that someone you know has had. Where was it? When was it? Who was there? Or what happened?I have travelled to many places,and the most interesting travel experience was when my friend and I went to Xiamen about several months ago. It was onthe way to Gulangyu Island, the guide suggestedwe play games since it was a little boringbecause it was still a longtrip, and we agreed. Thenshe gave a pento one person and wanted us to pass on as soon as she said “stop”, the moment she said stop, people who held the penwould give some performance.It was such a wonderful journey that we all laughed and enjoyed the game, wesang songs, told stories and shared our ideas. That experience is so impressive that I can hardly forget it.14．Where would you like your dream house to be? What special features would it have?I would like my dreamhouse near the seaside, enjoyingthe freshair, sunsetand beautiful scenery, swimminginthe sea. The house does n’ t have to be that big or very luxurious but good enough to hold a family. It must have many windows so that I can see the world outside as well as wonderful views. And it also has balconies that I can enjoy the sunshine as well as fresh air.It is about three floors, white color outside witha small gardenwhere there are many treesand flowers. I think that would be perfect.15． Do you prefer to travel by car or use public transportation? Why?I would prefer to travel be public transportation. It is not only environmental- friendly but also economic. It is widely acknowledged that our planet has been suffered a lot because of the greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. As a result, they accelerate global warmingand climate change whichcan be great threats to the environment. Besides, traveling by transportation gives me some experience onthe trip, because I canmeet different people fromdifferent places, make friends and share our thinking about many things.16．What historical places have youvisited? Whichwould youlike to visit inthe future?I have visited several historical places such as the West Lake in Hangzhou which enjoys a reputation of “paradise”, Palace Museum in Beijing, Huangshan in Anhui province,it is famous for its beautiful scenery and steepness,and the Great Wall which is very spectacular. In the future, I would like have a visit to Potala Palace in Tibet, Summer Palace in Beijing, Mountain Tai in Shandong which are really feasts for eyes.I want to experience the atmosphere of history and feel the magnificent appeal.17．What age do you think is the best age to be? Why?Inmy perspective, the best age inone ’s life is 20. Since people who at thisage have already experienced the most happy moment in their childhood and the most rebel time in the adolescence,they have a clearer idea and better understanding of what and how they should behave in their lives.At this age, people have the ability to recognize this world and get preparations for their future. It is a best time for us to build our values on life and other aspects andalso it sets the stage for our future development.It is young to realize one’s dream but good enough to gain lots of experience which may benefit us all lifelong time.。
考研英语：阅读理解和翻译真题经典长难句解析（36）
考研英语：阅读理解和翻译真题经典长难句解析（36）71.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect," a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects-a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen-is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.。
Although it ruled that there is…, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of…有省略。
a centuries-old moral…是⾮限定性定语从句，省略了which is。
尽管最⾼法院认为，宪法并没有赋予医⽣帮助病⼈安乐死的权利，但是实践中最⾼法院⽀持“双重效果”的医疗原则。
这个⼏个世纪以来的医疗道德原则认为，如果⼀种⾏为具有双重效果--既有医治的良好效果⼜有可以预见的有害效果--为了达成良好效果，应当允许这⼀⾏为实施。
constitutional right 译为“宪法权利”；physician-assisted suicide 译为“安乐死”；double-effect 译为“双重效果”。
72.One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on..One difficulty is that….to trace…to …[语法难点]有套和从句。
学术英语2翻译练习答案
Unit 11.十多年来，同性婚姻问题已经成为美国政坛的聚焦热点。
究竟该使其合法化，还是明令禁止，这掀起了美国立法、诉讼以及公民投票表决的浪潮，宗教团体对此也分歧严重。
2.1996年9月，美国国会以压倒性多数通过了所谓的“婚姻保护法案”，否认了同性已婚人士获得的联邦利益，并允许各州不予理会在其他州获批准的同性婚姻。
3.各宗教团体在同性恋相关政策、特权及宗教惯例等方面分歧不断，包括同性伴侣的结合是否应受到祝福、男女同性恋者是否可以在宗教组织中担当要职等。
4.近期对备受争议的宪法修正案的公众投票表决中，大多数美国人投了赞成票。
宪法修正案明令禁止同性婚姻，但具有讽刺意味的是，所有这些（投赞成票的）美国人都认为应该给予同性恋群体平等的权利。
5.尽管有相反的证据，但这些担忧在美国仍然非常普遍，这也是截止2003年6月，同性夫妇只争取到了联邦死亡抚恤金的原因所在。
6.毋庸置疑，根据第一修正案，任何人都不能因为发现某种与《圣经》教义相违背的道德困境，而有权利将任何规则、信仰或意见强加于人，因为并不是每个人都有相同的宗教道德观。
Unit 21.近些年，一种以全世界各大城市为场景的昙花一现式并极具传染力的艺术形式吸引了越来越多的注意力，并发展成为一种独立的亚文化。
不过现在，街头艺术即将成为主流。
2.协助组织社会意识展览的芬克尔珀尔（Finkelpearl）补充道，“艺术能推动对话，这一点是非常棒的。
”但是他并不认为涂鸦是一种艺术，“我无法容忍破坏公共财物的行为……”3.虽然要定义什么样的未经批准的意象是艺术什么样的不是极端困难的（如果不是不可能的话），但是从图像在公共环境中的功能的角度讲，这些图像的影响是可观察的并可据此得出一定的结论。
4.“任何人都不得携带喷漆罐……意图违反现行（涂鸦）法律。
”这是纽约市的一条法律，如果警察假定你将要或者已经违反了法律，人们将会因拥有喷漆罐被处以最高500美元的罚款。
5.破窗效应理论是一个比喻，意在说明“无人管理的破窗是一种无人问津的迹象，将导致更多的破坏，更多的破窗。
学术英语(社科)Unit2二单元原文及翻译
UNIT 2 Economist1.Every field of study has its own language and its own way of thinking. Mathematicians talk about axioms, integrals, and vector spaces. Psychologists talk about ego, id, and cognitive dissonance. Lawyers talk about venue, torts, and promissory estoppel.每个研究领域都有它自己的语言和思考方式。
数学家谈论定理、积分以及向量空间。
心理学家谈论自我、本能、以及认知的不一致性。
律师谈论犯罪地点、侵权行为以及约定的禁止翻供。
2.Economics is no different. Supply, demand, elasticity, comparative advantage, consumer surplus, deadweight loss—these terms are part of the economist’s language. In the coming chapters, you will encounter many new terms and some familiar words that economists use in specialized ways. At first, this new language may seem needlessly arcane. But, as you will see, its value lies in its ability to provide you a new and useful way of thinking about the world in which you live.经济学家也一样。
英语翻译(综合学术英语教程3)
1. 科学家应该警告人们防范 PM2.5，限制他们孩子的户外活动，以避免对孩子造成哪怕最小的伤害。
Scientists should warn people about PM 2.5 and the need to restrict their chil dren’s outdoor activities to avoid even the minimal damage.2. 当地政府为爬山者实施了一项可发展的计划，以使环境不受到影响。
The local government has implemented a development program for the mou ntain climbers to leave the surrounding region unaffected.3. 由于我们能确定危险的地方，我们现在能把科学家的风险降到零。
We can reduce the risks to zero since we are sure of what risks they are runni ng.4. 为了抵制焦虑，你应该强迫自己想象一个问题已经解决的积极的未来。
To combat your anxiety, you should compel yourself to visualize a promising f uture in which a problem has already been settled.5. 他说，发达国家有责任促进全球范围内的经济发展。
He holds that developed countries should be held accountable for economicgrowth on a global scale.6. 垃圾中有利用价值的资源被忽略了，因而没有得到充分利用。
Trash is not yet fully utilized, leading to overlooking the potential in it.7. 许多女性做出这个选项，她们想通过理财来掌握自己的生活。
通用学术英语语汇整理(Unit3)
ESP语汇整理Unit3单词distressing令人痛苦的category类别facilitate助长，帮助（help）politician政治家campaign参加竞选precise准确的inevitable不可避免的whereas然而，反之nevertheless仍然，不过conversely相反地disseminate普及，散布（widely spread）stimulate刺激，激励（encourage）contend争论，主张（argue）immutable不可改变的（never changing）profoundly深深地，极度地（deeply / greatly）fluctuation涨落seriousness严肃认真availability可得到的事物headhunter猎头occupation职业resemble类似于，像…mismatch配合不当，失谐uncertainty不确定，无把握imbalance不平衡recession（经济）衰退rebut反驳substantially大量地，基本地well-suited非常适合的attribute属性，特性；把…归于…transition过渡，转变frictional摩擦性的productivity生产率，生产力declining衰退的inequality不公平advocate提倡intervention介入，干预prevalent 普遍的，流行的churning 运转dispute辩论prominent杰出的candidate候选人culprit罪魁祸首mobility迁移率swell膨胀，壮大gult塞满，过滥excess过剩outpace超过…速度stagnant萧条的isolated隔离的economist经济学家economy 经济，节俭词组sectoral shift结构性变化frictional unemployment摩擦性就业drop in demand需求的下降living standard生活条件natural rate of unemployment自然失业率cyclical unemployment周期性失业a sense of personal accomplishment个人成就感reduce self-esteem削减自尊suffer economic and psychological hardship遭受经济与心理的艰难情况campaign for office竞选重要职务stand idle无所事事ups and downs跌宕起伏job vacancies/openings 职位空缺facilitate job search帮助找工作give out information分发、透露信息ajob loss失业year-to-year fluctuations in unemployment失业的年际涨落around natural rate在正常的比率附近in the same manner 以同样方式university placement offices大学就业处word of mouth口口相传labor force劳动力economic event经济事件create jobs创造就业机会laid-offworkers 失业工人unemployment rate失业率job search找工作think tank智囊团cut back onproduction and employment减少就业和生产dynamicmarket economy动态的市场经济on-the-jobtraining在职培训p ro’ s andcon’s正反两方面structural unemployment结构性失业future regulations未来政策labor market劳动力市场underwater houseowner“溺水屋”屋主unemployment benefit失业救济housing bubble房地产泡沫a rising tide of …上升的趋势worsening imbalance恶化的失衡in search of寻找employment agency就业介绍所training program 训练计划depressed demand低迷的需求at best充其量，往好了说at worst在最坏情况下，往坏了说fix the economy拯救经济qualified job applicants合格的求职者a lack of mobility迁移率的低迷housing crisis住房危机swallow up消化，吞没the bursting of the housing bubble房地产泡沫的破裂the housing boom房地产繁荣a tight supply of job candidates密集的求职者候选人供给a minor side issue较次的枝节问题driving factor驱动因素planned economy计划经济take jobs at low wages接受低薪水工作cut back on staff裁员难句翻译Only 22% said they could find few or no qualified job applicants, about half the level reported before the recession对于22%的小型企业来说，他们很难找到合格的求职者。
(1)学术英语阅读和翻译
LECTURE ONEText One:The Age of the EarthThis is a question to which we may never have the exact answer. Man has wondered about the age of the earth since ancient times, and there were all kinds of myths and legends that seemed to have the answer. But he couldn't begin to think about the question scientifically until about 400 years ago.When it was proven at that time that the earth revolved around the sun (in other words, that the earth was part of our solar system)，then scientists knew where to begin. To find the age of the earth, it was necessary to explain how the solar system was born. How did the sun and all the planets come into being?One theory was called the nebular hypothesis. According to this theory, there was once a great mass of white-hot gas whirling about in space and getting smaller and hotter all the time. As the gas cloud grew smaller, it threw off rings of gas. Each of these rings condensed to form a planet, and the rest of the mass shrank into the center to become the sun.Another explanation is called the planetesimal theory. According to this, millions and millions of years ago, there was a huge mass made up of small, solid bodies called planetesimals, with the sun at the center. Agreat star came along and pulled on the sun so that parts of it broke away. These parts picked up the tiny planetesimals the way a rolling snowball picks up snow, and they became planets.Whichever theory is right, astronomers have figured out that it all probably happened about 5,500,000,000 years ago! But other scientists besides astronomers have tackled this question. They tried to find the answer by studying how long it took for the earth to become the way we know it. They studied the length of time it takes to wear down the oldest mountains, or the time needed for the oceans to collect the salt they now contain.After all their studies, these scientists agree with the astronomers: The earth is about 5,500,000,000 years old!【参考译文】地球的年龄地球已经存在多长时间这一问题，也许很难有个确切的答案。
学术英语翻译1
Group 8
①Every respected nation has its epis works，and if you want to know this nation，you have to read their epic. ② Such as,ancient Greece has "Homer's Epic", Italy has "Divine Comedy", the British Shakespeare's star drama, Germany has "Faust", Russia has "War And Peace" and "And Quiet Flows the Don", Japan's "Genji", France has "Red And Black "and" John Christopher ", China has" A Dream of Red Mansion".③ At Columbia University, it is needed for all students that take ten so-called core courses one of which is to read more than 20 Western famous writers of the history of the classic, from Plato, Herodotus, Aristotle, until Rousseau,Milton and so on.④ Many of us aspire to accept the education of the Ivy League University, then reading a little classic is a simple remedyif you can not go to Harvard and Colombia.⑤ In this way, it can be possible for you to receive the top-ranking educationeven if you are in a second-rate university.
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Unit11.他解释说，成功不过是自己对艺术的执着追求和运气罢了。
（nothing more than）Success，as he explained，was nothing more than a consistent pursuit of art and good luck.2.这个新产品得益于生物学与医学的交叉研究。
（at the crossroads between）The new product has benefited from research work at the crossroads between biological and medical studies.3.他的观点与那位伟大哲学家的思想惊人地相似，但他声称从未听说过其观点。
（echo）It was amazing that his idea well echoed the great philosopher's belief，which he claimed not to have heard about before.4.队员们进行了为期一个月的紧张训练，充分做好了准备，以应对可能发生的各种突发情况。
（prepare...well for）The one-month in tense training problem prepared the team members well for the possible emergencies.5.那位环保人士所做的演讲生动有力，给现场观众留下了深刻的印象。
（be impressed with）The audience was deeply impressed with the vigor and power of the speech delivered by the environmentalist.6.这次旅行将为你提供一个难得的体验不同生活方式的机会。
（sample）This travelling experience will provide you with a rare opportunity to sample a different way of life.7.充分利用有限时间是适应快节奏现代生活的必备技能之一。
（use time to its fullest potential）Using the limited time to its fullest potential is one of the required skills in adapting to the fast-paoed modern life. 8.机器人正在被越来越多的国家用来应对各种问题。
（bring...to bear on）More and more counties are bringing robots to bear on their various problems.9.这些学生从小就得到鼓励，去追求自己广泛的兴趣，而不受传统教育观念中“乖学生”理念的束缚。
（boundless...beyond...boundaries）These students are encouraged from a very early age to follow their own boundless interests well beyond the boundaries of conventional belief in obedient learning.1.按照很多报告，特别是来自乡村地区的报告，形式还是很乐观的。
（in the light of）Things seem highly optimistic in the light of numerous reports, especially from country districts.2.城市化应该得到适当地控制，我赞成这样的观点。
(in favor of )I am in favor of the argument that urbanization should be controlled properly.3.我开始慢慢明白，我仍然热爱我所做的一切。
（dawn on）Something slowly began to dawn on me—I still loved what I did.4.我的电脑不能工作了，可能是一些病毒使电脑瘫痪了。
（be rendered）My computer does not work because it was rendered paralyzed by some viruses.5.专家们正在研究所讨论的方案，他们会给出解答的。
（in question, come to an answer）Experts are working on the plan in question. And they’ll come to an answer.6.一个全国统一的课程从逻辑上是与以学生为中心的学习格格不入的。
（incompatible with）A national curriculum framework is logically incompatible with pupil-centered learning.7.许多女性获得了事业上的成功，却牺牲了她们的婚姻生活。
(at theFor many women success is often achieved at the price of their marriage life.8.我作了多次尝试，最后才成功考入了一个重点大学。
(attempt) Many attempts had been made before I successfully entered a key university.9.很有可能明天会转晴。
（there is a chance that）There is a good chance that it will turn fine tomorrow.1.然而，大多数美国人对中国和中国人民是否有正确的了解，这一点并不能确定。
（questionable）However,it is rather questionable whether the majority of American know the truth about China and Chinese people.2.所有这些信息可以通过简单的图表来传达。
（convey）All this information can be conveyed by simple graphs.3.让我们的孩子把这一教训融入到他们对世界的看法中很重要。
（absorb）It is essential that our children absorb this lesson into their outlook on the world.4.这是我们所有人都应该牢记在心的教训。
（heart）It's a lesson that all of us should take to heart.5.许多发明是起源于中国的，我们不应忽视这个事实。
（sight）We must never lose sight of the fact that many inventions originated in China.6.我们大多数人想当然地认为技术是经济发展的最闪耀的亮点。
（granted）Many of us take it for granted that technology is the top priority in economic development.7.怎么能在正确的地点与合适的时间拥有恰到好处的资料？（how was it that）How was it that you had the right information at the right place and at the right time?8.最能说明高等教育重要性的是许多大学生成为各个领域的领军人物。
（no better illustration）I can think of no better illustration of the importance of higher education than the fact that many university graduates have become the leaders in various fields.9.人们要求增加工资既是为了更多的钱，也是为了他们的成功获得认可。
（as much…as）The demand for a raise reflects as much a desire for the recognition of their success as for more money.Unit 41.空气质量的最新报告结果让人担忧，报告让我们看到了严峻的空气污染问题。
(present to）The recent report on air quality is alarming,which has presented a severe problem of air pollution to us.2.他对宇宙结构的看法给不同领域的研究均带来了巨大影响，该观点是在其最著名的书中提出的。
(as contained in)His idea on the structure of the universe,as contained in his best-known book,has had great influence on various fields of study.3.只有给予全球性广泛关注，污染问题才可能得以解决。
(there is no solution to …except)There is no solution to the pollution problem except ensuring global attention on the issue.4.据报道，全球变暖趋势已对许多物种造成了威胁。
(report)Global warming is reported to have posed a great threat to many species.5.这个化学反应十分剧烈，需在催化剂(catalyst)和高温作用下才能进行。
(be made possible by)This chemical reaction,made possible by the catalyst and high temperature,is very violent.6.专家正在努力解决现存问题，期待不久将会有更好的产品问世。