2020年北京市高考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案)
【北京市】2020年高考英语模拟试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前【北京卷】 2020 年普通高等学校全国招生模拟考试英语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。
考试时长 120 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解 （共三节， 30 分 ）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例： What is the man going to read?答案是 A 。
When will the film start?Which club will the man join?What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?What does the man want to cut out of paper?Where does the conversation most probably take place?第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，15 分）选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6． Why does the woman make the call?A ． A newspaper.B ． A magazine.C ． A book.1． A ．At 5:00.B ． At 6:00.C ． At 7:00.2．A ． The film club.B ． The travel club.C ． The sports club.3．A ． Sunny.B ．Windy.C ． Snowy.4．A ． A fish.B ．A bird.C ． A monkey.5．A ． In a library.B ． At a bookstore.C ． In a museum.听下面 4 段对话或独白。
【精品高考英语】[2020年北京高三英语仿真模拟卷-英语]+答案详解
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2020年北京高考仿真模拟卷英语 2020.6考试时间：100分钟第一部分语法填空（共15分）ANations that have greatly improved their students’ achievements, such as Finland, Korea, Singapore, and others, attribute much of their success to their focused investments in teacher preparation and development. 1 (Create) a system that can routinely hire and prepare teachers effectively and can support successful teaching is the arena (竞技场) in whichthe United States 2 (fall) behind the most. Although there are some great teachers in every community, the landscape of the supports for quality teaching looks like Swiss cheese. In some states, the holes are smaller, and in others they are bigger. Nor in no case is there a fully 3 (develop) system of instructional support even remotely comparable to that in high-achieving nations. And of course, as we have seen, the system is the weakest in communities 4 students’ needs are greatest.BThe improving situation in China shows that quick and ___5___decisive measures taken by the authorities to reduce population mobility and concentrate medical resources in the hardest-hit region at an early date can make a big difference. It is obvious____6_____some countries that have watched China's efforts with folded arms are now looking at its taillights and the time it will take them to catch ____7_______ with it in the race to contain the virus will come at the cost of lives lost and economic losses.CScientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates to stop the spread of the disease. ___8____(historical), vaccines have been one of the greatest public health tools to prevent disease. But even as new technology, advancements in genomics and improved ___9____(globe) coordination have allowed researchers to move at unprecedented speed, vaccine development remains ____10__expensive and risky process.第二部分完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．"Look，it's Baldy!"A boy shouted in my direction across the playground．Even though I was used to regular insults （侮辱）because of the （11）on my head，it was （12）horrible to hear．I sighed as I was headed back to the class．When I was just 20months old，I suffered serious （13）after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head．I was （14）to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors （15）to save my life．"Holly's very （16）to be alive，"they told Mum and Dad．"But she'll be （17）with scars on her head，and of course her hair won't grow there．"As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I（18）wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home．（19）I didn't，people would call me horrible names like Baldy．Although my friends were always comforting me，they never （20）understood how it felt．Then through the hospital I was （21）to a children's burns camp，where children like me can get any help．There，I （22）14﹣year﹣old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine．But she is so （23）that she never lets anyone put her down．"You shouldn't （24）what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else，Holly，"she （25）me．"And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great （26）it!"For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something （27）．So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，（28）by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars．It felt amazing not having to （29）away behind my scarf．Now，I am （30）of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are．11．A．hat B．scarf C．scars D．cuts 12．A．still B．just C．never D．seldom13．A．hunger B．cold C．defeats D．burns14．A．rushed B．led C．invited D．forced15．A．learned B．fought C．returned D．decided16A．happy B．lucky C．lonely D．poor17．A．pressed B．occupied C．left D．painted18．A．possibly B．usually C．finally D．nearly19．A．Although B．Since C．If D．Before20．A．correctly B．roughly C．easily D．really21．A．promoted B．introduced C．reported D．carried22．A．met B．recognized C．remembered D．caught23．A．honest B．strong C．active D．young24．A．write down B．agree with C．pass on D．listen to25．A．promised B．encouraged C．ordered D．calmed26．A．in B．for C．without D．beyond27．A．similar B．strange C．hard D．important28．A．allowed B．required C．guided D．inspired29．A．hide B．give C．keep D．put30．A．sick B．aware C．tired D．proud第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A（6分）China Import and Export Fair，also known as the Canton Fair，is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn．The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history，the highest level，the largest scale，the most complete exhibit variety，the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China．Canton Fair attracts more than 24，000China's best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities，and 500overseas companies to participate in the Fair．Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly，with various and flexible patterns of trade．Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples，the Fair holds Canton Fair Online．Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co﹣operations and exchanges，goods inspection，insurance，transportation，advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways．Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou，exchanging business information and developing friendship．Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime：May 1st 14：00﹣16：00Place：No.8Meeting Room，B Floor，Area BEvent：Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme：Market Segmentation And Channel BuildingDetails：Cloris，Project Facilitator，Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre （ITC）Time：May 2nd 14：00﹣16：30Place：No.8Meeting Room，B Floor，Area BEvent：Fashion and Trend ForumTheme：The"must have"fashion trends for Men's and Women's wear for Spring/Summer 2015Details：Michael Leow，Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops（Asia Pacific）31．The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou．A．every two yearsB．every seasonC．once a yearD．twice a year32．If you want to visit the clothing show，you can be there．A．on May 1st 14：00﹣16：00B．on May 2nd 14：00﹣16：30C．on May 1st 8：00﹣16：30D．on May 2nd 10：00﹣16：0033．What is the main purpose of the text？A．To introduce the Canton Fair．B．To present overseas investment．C．To report the trade achievements．D．To attract the best foreign trade companies．BForget Cyclists，Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic．Here are some letters from our readers．■Yes，many cyclists behave dangerously．Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists．But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders．People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone，quite unaware of what is going on around them．They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere．The rest of us have to evade （避让）them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision．The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be，at least for the moment，in worlds of their own that are，to them，much more important than the welfare of others．﹣﹣Michael Horan■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists （Viewpoints，May 29）．I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads．I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went around me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me．The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used．The police do nothing．What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets，fluorescent （发荧光的）jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them．﹣﹣Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements （which are meant for pedestrians），ride at speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red．I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him．Other road users，including horse riders，manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists？It's about time they had to be registered and insured，so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle，or cause an accident，at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim．﹣﹣JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper．34．Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that．A．drivers should be polite to cyclistsB．road accidents can actually be avoidedC．some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD．walking while using phones hurts one's eyes35．Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should．A．be provided with enough roadsB．be asked to ride on their own lanesC．be made to pay less tax for cyclingD．be fined for laughing at policemen36．The underlined word"they"in the third letter refers to．A．accidentsB．vehiclesC．pedestriansD．cyclists37．The three letters present viewpoints on．A．real source of road dangerB．ways to improve road facilitiesC．measures to punish road offencesD．increased awareness of road rules．CWe know the famous ones﹣the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells ﹣but what about the less famous inventors？What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper （雨刮器）？Shouldn't we know who they are？Joan Mclean thinks so．In fact，Mclean，a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range，feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topic．In addition to learning"who"invented"what"，however，Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the"why"and"how"questions．According to Mclean，"When students learn the answers to these questions，they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try．"Her students agree．One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement．"If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's invention，"said Tommy Lee，a senior physics major．"I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something someaningful．"Lee is currently negotiating（商谈）to sell his patent to an umbrella producer．So，just what is the story behind the windshield wiper？Well，Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902after a visit to New York City．The day was cold and stormy，but Anderson still wanted to see the sights，so she jumped aboard a streetcar．Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield，she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built﹣in device for cleaning the window．Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham，Alabama，Anderson started working out solutions．One of her ideas，a lever （操作杆）on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside，became the first windshield wiper．Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations（创新）．It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A．Morgan's traffic light．It's equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J．Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible．38．By mentioning"traffic light"and"windshield wiper"，the author indicates that countless inventions are．A．beneficial，though their inventors are less famousB．beneficial，because their inventors are famousC．not useful，because their inventors are less famousD．not useful，though their inventors are famous39．Professor Joan McLean's course aims to．A．add color and variety to students'campus lifeB．prepare students to try their own inventionC．carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD．inform students of the windshield wiper's invention40．Tommy Lee's invention of the unbreakable umbrella was．A．not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB．not related to Professor Joan McLean's lecturesC．due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD．inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper41．Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage？A．How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers？B．How to Design a Built﹣in Device for Cleaning the Window？C．Shouldn't We Develop Invention Courses in Universities？D．Shouldn't We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper？DA museum in the Netherlands is trying to show visitors more of the objects it has and bring them more excitement．It is using an augmented reality（增强现实）device made by Microsoft to reach its goal．However，the use of this high﹣technology device started with a basic problem．The Dutch National Museum of Antiquities does not have enough space to put all of its artifacts（人工制品）on display．So，the museum asked experts at Delft University of Science and Technology to find a way to let more visitors﹣especially young people﹣experience what the museum has to offer．The experts used the Hololens（全息透镜）．It is a computer that shows visitors holograms，or virtual pictures that appear to have three dimensions．Annelies Maltha，a researcher at the University，says that almost 80percent of the artifacts at the museum are not shown to the public．"So by using the Hololens，"she adds，"people can virtually visit the exhibit and see so much more．"The Dutch National Museum has artifacts like the Egyptian Temple of Teffeh．The structure was reconstructed inside the museum in 1971．It is not currently available to the public．"The Hololens enables you to have augmented reality，instead of virtual reality，which means you can still see the temple，you can still feel the ancient vibe（氛围）around you，so to speak．"The augmented reality technology gives visitors the ability to interact with their surroundings．The researchers are using the Hololens to make three dimensional images of every room in the temple．Erik Hoglund，another researcher，explains that his team can create 3D models and add different images，movies，or animations．The effect is to make visitors feel like they are interacting with the temple．The Hololens program is still being developed．But museum officials hope that，in the future，the Hololens will serve as a tour guide for exhibits that have been hidden from public view．42．What does the underlined part"its goal"in Paragraph 1mean？A．The experience of excitement．B．The solving of the basic problem．C．The showing of more museum objects．D．The use of the augmented reality device．43．What can be learnt about the augmented reality device？A．It has been widely applied to museums．B．It is what we call virtual reality．C．It is developed by Microsoft．D．It has many hidden dangers．44．Which of the following statements about the Hololens is TRUE？A．It makes interactions possible．B．It gives the museum much more space．C．It enables visitors to have virtual reality．D．It is a must﹣have item for the common people．45．What would happen if the technology were to be applied in the museums？a．More young people would be attracted to the museums．b．More items of the museums would be on display．c．People would travel back to ancient times．d．Fewer guides would be needed．A．abdB．abcC．acdD．bcd．第三节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Common public speaking problemsThe use of"I feel"，"I think"and"maybe"In the question﹣and﹣answer session of the speaking competition，many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like"I feel"，"I hear"，"maybe"and"perhaps"．These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view．（46）Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point．Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence．Instead of the empty﹣sounding"I guess"，using facts，together with a clear conclusion based on those facts，is far more likely to be popular with an audience．（47）Don't stick to the same tone．It can be boring．Try to mix it up．For example，when they spoke about their dreams，some sounded romantic．Others used humor．Very few used several different styles tighter．（48），rather than just sticking with the same one．Irresponsible answers（49）．you're responsible for your words．Even though you want to answer quickly，you don't want to sound foolish．So you should think twice before you talk．Don't be like the student who，when asked about his opinion on book piracy （盗版），started by saying he supported it．Talking around the topic rather than directly answering itYou should focus on one point and give a clear solution．（50）．is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view？Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion．Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree，but on your ability to say what you think clearly．A．Try mixing more than one style．B．Improving your communication skill．C．Using only one speaking styleD．It's important to involve your audience．E．Public speaking is different from personal conversations．F．The key is to work out what question is being askedG．To the judges and audience，this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable．第三部分：写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）最近你班就高三学生是否应该组织集体春游进行了讨论．以下是讨论的情况．请你用英语写一篇短文，反映讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上．赞成（62%）的理由1．亲近大自然，拓宽视野；2．增强沟通、合作能力；3．结交新朋友．反对（38%）的理由1．占用宝贵的学习时间；2．安全很难保证．注意：词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）．参考词汇：春游spring outing 视野horizonRecently，our class has had a discussion about whether Senior Three students should go on a group spring outing．第二节（满分20分）假设你是李华，请根据图片顺序，写一篇日记。
2020年6月北京市东城区2020届高三下学期高考模拟卷(二)英语答案
的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
（9分～12分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
·语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
（4分～8分）
I have been looking for opportunities to experience campus life in the UK， which will definitely help improve my English and deepen my understanding of the English culture. Therefore， I’m writing to you to learn more about the upcoming project in your university.
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·内容不完整；
·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容
的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
第四档
（1分～3分）未完成试题来自定的任务。·写了少量相关信息；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分
未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
三、One possible version
The next day, a poster was put up on the bulletin board in our community to call on people to donate. Many neighbors expressed their support and contributed some money. Some food and snacks were prepared soon.
北京专家2020届高考英语模拟试卷及答案(四)
北京专家2020届高考模拟试卷（四）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She is just a visitor.B. She has just moved in.C. She doesn’t want to help the man.2. What is the man probably doing?A. Making an appointment.B. Making an invitation.C. Offering help.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Maria was busy yesterday.B. Maria went shopping with the man.C. Maria stayed at home surfing the Internet yesterday.4. How did the woman buy her second-hand apartment?A. She managed to find the owner herself.B. She turned to a housing agency for help.C. She put an advertisement in the newspaper.5. How much money did the man lose?A. $45.B. $55.C. $100.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
北京市2020年高考英语一模试卷及答案
高三统一测试英语本试卷共11 页，120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 1 (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the 2 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues 3 are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 4 (level).BFor thousands of years, people have been trying to predict the weather. In China during the Shang Dynasty, people 5 (record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells. Centuries later, 6 Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed. Weather forecasting advanced over time, with more and more instruments used to measure temperature, humidity and air pressure. Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more 7 (precise).CLast year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in several cities. The Hongkou District of Shanghai was the first to operate a 5G network. To test the network, Wu Qing, vice mayor of Shanghai, made a phone call 8 (use) a Huawei MateX, Huawei’s first 5G smartphone. According to The Telegraph, “5G is the innovation that 9 (shape) all our lives for years to come.” It is 10 (fast) and more stable than 4G, the previous generation of cellular ( 蜂窝状的) network technology.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020北京地区高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案和听力原文
2020高考虽然延期，但是每天的练习一定要坚持，加油！第一部分听力理解（共三节30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday?A.To go to Hawaii.B. To go to Hong Kong.C. To stay at home.2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A rabbit.3. What time will the woman leave?A. At 13:00.B. At 14:30.C. At 16:20.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. On the train.B. In the airplane.C. In the hotel.5. What is the woman doing?A. Offering the man some advice.B. Telling the man some bad news.C. Playing a joke on the man.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。
6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution?A. To take more exercise.B. To make big money.C. To do better in Chinese. 7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Family members.B. Friends.C. Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。
【北京卷】2020年高考英语模拟试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前【北京卷】2020年普通高等学校全国招生模拟考试英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年北京市十一学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年北京市十一学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFine art fairs（艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century, with new art and antique（古玩）fairs and festivals springing up in diverse parts of the world. Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandThe granddaddy of art fairs, Art Basel, was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world. Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in Basel, Switzerland. The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset（抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair. For example in 2010, about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair, London“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.v"Thefair takes place every October in Regent's Park, London. It features over 170 of the most exciting contemporary art galleries in the world. ”In addition to the fair which began in 2003, the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze, an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht, the NetherlandsEstablished in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair, and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation（TEFAF）, Maastricht in 1996, the fair includes 260 of the world's most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24th edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 — 27, 2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately 30, 000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of $ US 1. 4 billion.ARCO, MadridARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europe's leading and popular art fairs. In addition to the exhibiting galleries（in 2011, 197 international art galleries participated）, a seriesof lectures and specially focused exhibitions take place.1.How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A.By selling tickets.B.By selling expensive exhibits.C.By donation from dealers.D.By support from the government.2.The owners of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of____.A.170 living artists.B.An international art magazine.C.30,000 artworks and antiques.D.A series of lectures.3.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Art BaselB.Frieze Art FairC.TEFAFD.ARCOBWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.4. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.5. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.6. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.C“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at atime when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarol's poetic image doesn't, if you'll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. There's limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, there's little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in people's body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say it's normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journal are healthy ways toelicita cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodiesto release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshed—like a clear sky after a soaking rain.8. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on people's daily life.D. They showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.9. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding people's experience of joy.10. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.11. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.DPigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.”London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill inLondon’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, fromFrance, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them overLondon. “But pigeons can fly aboveLondon, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.12. What can we infer aboutLondon’s air quality from Paragraph 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.B. The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D. The government has done a lot to improve it.13. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.A. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.14. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.C. Because they are forbidden.D. Because they fly too high.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Clean air inLondon.B. London’s dirty secret.C. London’s new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution inLondon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020年北京市高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?A．Fly a kite．B．Go to the park．C．Play on the Internet．2．What will the girl buy this evening?A．Sunglasses．B．A scarf．C．Gloves．3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman?A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A birthday party． B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the party for?A．A birthday．B．A graduation ceremony．C．A wedding．7．Where does the man’s cousin 1ive now?A．In Dallas．B．In Houston．C．In New York．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the running group meet?A．At the river side．B．At the university．C．At the park．9．How far does the woman normally run?A．One mile．B．Two miles．C．Three miles．听第8段材料，回答第l 0至12题。
10．How does the man want his hair cut?A．All off the back．B．All off the sides．C．A little off the top．11．What did the man complain about?A．The woman got shampoo in his eyes．B．The woman cut his ear accidently．C．The towel was too dirty．12．Why can’t the man complain directly to the manager?A．He is on vacation．B．He is out to lunch．C．He is dealing with another customer．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is the woman?A．The boy’s aunt．B．The boy's mother．C．The boy's grandmother．14．What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young?A．Playing with a cat．B．Doing art projects．C．Taking photographs．15．What is the boy like?A．He is shy．B．He likes to paint．C．He doesn't have many friends．16．What does the woman imply about her husband?A．The boy looks just like him．B．He held the boy before she did．C．He would be pleased with the boy．听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?A．Arches National Park．B．Temple Square．C．Goblin Valley．18．What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?A．It’s very narrow．B．It's in northern Utah．C．It was formed from all earthquake．19．What is included in the tour?A．Entrance fees．B．Three meals a day．C．Transportation in Utah．20．When can you make a reservation for the tour?A．Two weeks in advance．B．One week in advance．C．Four days in advance．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATheater Listing GuideCheck out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide! You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https ：// www. londontheatre. co. uk/ whats-on.Chicago, Phoenix TheatreChicago, the longest-running American musical in Broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world. The main characters are two female criminals. You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.Kinky Boots , Adelphi TheatreBased on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth, this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind. Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper. No children younger than 6 will be admitted.King Lear, Duke of York's TheatreActing legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, one of Shakespeare's famoustragedies. McKellen's performance in the play, which sees King Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.Les Miserables . Queen's TheatreAdapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit. In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical. It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.21. Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots?A. Cyndi Lauper.B. Sir Ian McKellen.C. Grammy and Tony.D. Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.22. Which show is the longest-running musical in the world?A. Chicago.B. Kinky Boots.C. King Lear.D. Les Miserables.23. What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage?A. The shows are musicals.B. The shows are adapted from ancient stories.C. The audiences should buy the tickets online in advance.D. The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.BIt was an early blow to my self-confidence. I was attending my first group meeting in the tab as a postdoc (博士后), and I was pleased that I could follow most of the discussion. Then, in front of everyone, the professor turned to me and asked about my previous accomplishments. I froze. As a PhD student, I had achieved lots to be proud of. But all of those were in my home country of Brazil. Now I was in Washington, DC and I didn't know what the word "accomplishment" meant. So all I could say was "I don't know".I had decided to do a postdoc abroad because I thought the training would help me secure a teaching position. I applied for and received a Brazilian government fellowship to spend 18 months working abroad and got a position in a lab. It all seemed so easy--until I actually started.In a new country, I struggled. After the mortifying lab meeting incident, my confidence took another hit. The paper I intended to publish did not materialize. I used to be invited to give talks. Now, I was askedto speak more slowly because of my accent. My confidence was destroyed.After months of self-doubt, I reminded myself that I had potential. I needed to do something to regain my confidence. I thought a change of environment might be what I needed. So I made the move.In another new lab. I still felt insecure. However. I was determined to make the most of the time I had. There were more opportunities to interact with others, which forced me to talk more. It was awful at first, but with practice I began to feel more confident in my English. I proposed new projects. I began to receive positive feedback on my presentations.My confidence is back. I feel a little like Wonder Woman. She was a strong soldier in her homeland. When she left. she experienced obstacles and failures only to become even stronger than before.24. What was the author's reaction when asked about her previous achievements?A. She felt pleased.B. She kept silent.C. She was at a loss.D. She felt proud.25. Why did the author go abroad?A. To apply for government fellowship.B. To get a doctor's degree.C. To build her own lab.D. To gain experience for a position.26. What does the underlined word "mortifying" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Interesting.B. Embarrassing.C. Conventional.D. Important.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A lab meeting incident hurt me.B. I found my inside Wonder Woman.C. My experience proved Brazilians' confidence.D. My poor English made me lose an opportunity.CDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush h our, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 –more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitant s – and 63% ofthe population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park w here children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”28. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.29. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable30. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.31. What ’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDThe year 2019 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical record—keeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. “their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2019, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2019. the Human Vaccines Project, a public—private partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, today’s seasonal flu vaccine remains important.32. What do we know about the influenza in 1918?A. It swept across the whole Europe.B. No one survived the first few days.C. It killed the largest number of people.D. It struck only young and healthy people.33. Why is influenza difficult to protect against?A. It spreads too rapidly.B. It is quite easy to catch.C. No vaccine is available.D. It’s hard to judge the form of virus.34. What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?A. New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.B. It was the most serious in recent years.C. It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.D. The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.35. What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?A. The development is quite costly.B. It will be used all over the world.C. It can protect against all forms of flu.D. It will soon come into use in 2019.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。