2018届二轮复习 虚拟语气在短文语法填空和短文改错中的讲与练 学案(5页word版) (1)
2018届二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查(含有解析)学案(8页word版)
2018届二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Robert's new book about space exploration is fantastic. You simply read it.2．I needed to get a week's food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I pay for it all.3．For example, in 2007, a boy died in Washington when a tooth infection spread to his brain. It might have been prevented if he (receive) the dental(牙齿的) care he needed.4．If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they (deal) with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook.5．After that, the manager demanded the source of all the water supplies (examine)．6．Don't go to the cinema this afternoon, and you should finish your work first. I'd rather you (go) tomorrow.7．When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups(mean) nothing.8．My son (worry) before he came to the new school, for his classmates here were very friendly to him.9．No reader take a book out of the library without permission of the librarian.10．Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child (try) to climb out.答案及解析：1．解析：must。
2018届二轮复习短文改错考纲解读及解题指导 课件(45张)
二、名词。主要考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析、 可数名词单复数等。 1. He has ruined his healthy. (辽宁2013) 解：名词用法。his是形容词性物主代词，其后 应接名词，故应将healthy改为health。 2. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard ... (2013新课标全国I) 解：名词单复数。“宽厚的肩膀”应用broad shoulders，将shoulder改为复数形式。
应试策略 做短文改错时，应注意以下情况： 1. 看到平行结构时，要检查是否有用词不一 致或成分缺失而引起的句子不平衡错误； 2. 看到转折、因果、对比等结构时，要检查 是否有行文逻辑方面的错误； 3. 看到多重结构句时，要检查是否有时态、 语态、引导词或成分残缺等错误；
4. 看到名词、代词结构时，要检查是否有数、 格或指代不一致的错误； 5. 看到固定短语、词组时，要检查副词、介 词、冠词等是否有使用错误或缺失。
5. I am awfully tiring ... (浙江2013) 解：动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式的形容词辨 析。由语境可知，本句的意思是“我非常 累”，故应将tiring改为tired。
五、代词。主要考查各类代词的用法及其误 加与漏用。 1. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others ... (2013新课标全国卷I) 解：which指代的是voice，从句意为“声音将 他和其他人区分开来”，从语意上看此处不 需要使用反身代词，故应将himself改为him。
2. Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” (浙江2013) 解：other和another的区别。other表示 “其他的，别的”，其后常接可数名词复 数；another表示“另一个”，其后常接可 数名词单数。此处表示“另一份工作”， 故应将other改为another。
山东省新高考英语大二轮总复习 第五讲 情态动词和虚拟语气教案-人教版高三全册英语教案
第五讲情态动词和虚拟语气语法项目(一) 情态动词[考纲解读·定方向]情态动词在语法填空中鲜有考查，但在写作中经常用到，对于有些考生来说情态动词是掌握的难点，在写作中经常犯低级错误而造成不应有的失分，因此在二轮备考中应加强对这一部分的学习。
情态动词的基本含义要知晓[实例体验]1．(2018·某某卷)I can't find my purse.I might/could have left it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watch them，my parents would not let me.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)You needn't have taken a taxi；it's only fiveminute walk to the park.[重点强化]1．情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。
写作时，考生常由于低级失误而在情态动词后接动词的过去式、过去分词或现在分词；或者由于受汉语的影响而漏掉情态动词后面的be动词。
2．“情态动词＋have done〞的用法(1)must have done“一定做过了某事〞，表示对过去事情有把握的推测。
(2)could/can have done“本能做某事(而实际上未做)〞，can't/couldn't have done“(过去)不可能做过某事〞。
(3)may/might have done“(过去)有可能做过某事〞。
(4)should/o ught to have done“本该做某事而没做〞。
2018届二轮复习 短文改错解题指导 课件(30张)
2. 2015全国新课标卷 II One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. parents Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it in so very much that he quickly walked into the
6. begun→ began 因begin的过去式是 began。 7. telling→ told 与前面的saw是并列 谓语，用told。 8. a→ the 特指上文提到的那家商店， 用the。 9. saw后面加his 指Tony的父母，故 加his。 10. terrible→ terribly 修饰形容词 (worried)用副词。
Байду номын сангаас
Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom his said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I
were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her terribly that this would never happen again.
本文叙述了Tony在购物中心与父母走散后，在热 心人的帮助下找到父母的经历。 1. parent→ parents 由下文的his parents were missing可知用复数。 2. on→ in 据常识，玩具应在橱窗里面，故用in。 3. 去掉so后的very 这是so…that…结构，不用 very。 4. looks→ looking 介词after后面接动名词，故用 looking。 5. where→ that 或者去掉where宾语从句，从句 的结构与意思完整，用that引导或省略that。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第二章短文改错 课件
4．介词的误用。
此类错误的设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)介词短语中介词的使用错误。 (2)介词与动词的搭配错误。 (3)介词与形容词的搭配错误。 (4)介词与名词的搭配错误。 (5)介词的多余与缺失。
【典例】 (2015·陕西卷)My soccer coach retired in last week.
【典例 2】 (2014·陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was was (were) flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!
精析：去掉 looked 或其前的 were，语态的误用。look
为系动词无被动语态。
第一部分 语法知识
第二章 短文改错
一、词法型错误(主要包括 8 种类型)
1．冠词的多用、漏用和误用。 此类错误的设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)定冠词和不定冠词的混用。 (2)零冠词和非零冠词的混用。 (3)不定冠词 a 和 an 的混用。 (4)冠词的缺失与多余。 (5)某些习语或固定搭配中冠词的缺失与误用。
精析：可数名词与不可数名词的混用。time 表示“次 数”时为可数名词，表示“时间”时为不可数名词。此处 表示次数，故应用复数形式。故把 time 改为 times。
【典例 2】 (2016·四川卷)Mum has a full－time job， so so (but) she has to do most of the houseworks. 精析：housework 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故 改为 housework。
精析：由前文看应是三者以上，故应用 None。Neither
改为 None。
2018年高考英语二轮专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错(六) 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 (共45张)
般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。
2．(2015· 浙江高考书面表达)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day._________
专题学案(六)
助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气
[常考点1
助动词]
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and ______ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower.
解析：could 句意：我小的时候，想什么时候看电视，就什 么时候看。此处用情态动词could表示“能够，被允许”，相 当于be allowed to。
解析：must have done 句意：既然没有人帮助过他，那他一定 是自己做的这项研究工作。must have done表示对过去情况的肯 定推测，意为“一定做了某事”。
8．When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
[常考点2 情态动词]
语法填空中的命题点 (单句语法填空)
1．(2017· 北京高考改编)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
解析：can 句意：塞缪尔是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻松
届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气在短文语法填空中考查指导学案
2018届二轮复习虚拟语气在短文语法填空中考查指导一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用[自主练悟]单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·北京高考改编)If the new safety system had_been_put(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.②(2017·天津高考改编)—Do you have Betty's phone number —, I wouldn't_have_been (not be) able to reach her yesterday.③(2017·银川一中二模)If you had planted it in a good place, at least someone would_have_enjoyed (enjoy) the fruit.④(2015·四川高考)If you are me, would you talk tothemare→were[谨记规律]虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用二、虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用自主练悟[]单句语法填空/单句改错sister's (be) had_beenwish 天津高考改编①(2015·)I I _ at mywedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay)陕西高考改编②(2014·at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.③(2017·潍坊中学模拟)It is time I did/should_do (do) somethingin return for their love.④(2017·肇庆市模拟)He was still running with a smile on his face,as if nothing_had_happened (happen)．⑤(2017·银川一中二模)I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in →should或去掉must[谨记规律]虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用1．wish后面的宾语从句：(1)表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；(2)表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；(3)表示与将来事实相反，从句用would/could＋动词原形。
2018届二轮复习 动词时态和语态在短文语法填空和短文改错中的讲与练 学案(15页word版)
2018届二轮复习动词时态和语态在短文语法填空和短文改错中的讲与练——找到薄弱点才是努力点Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are_removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting (rest)．7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah was_told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to_prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.9．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But at the moment, school comes (come) first.Idon’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.goes→went2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”Turning→Turn 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.interesting→interested4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！came→comes;_pick前加to 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.took→taken;_become→became[锁定薄弱点]1．考生因不能判定是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词而失分。
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2018届二轮复习虚拟语气在短文语法填空和短文改错中的讲与练
一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
[自主练悟]
单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·北京高考改编)If the new safety system had_been_put (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
②(2017·天津高考改编)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes.Otherwise, I wouldn’t_have_been (not be) able to reach her yesterday.
③(2017·银川一中二模)If you had planted it in a good place, at least someone would_have_enjoyed (enjoy) the fruit.
④(2015·四川高考)If you are me, would you talk to them？are→were
[谨记规律]
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
[自主练悟]
单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2015·天津高考改编)I wish I had_been_ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
②(2014·陕西高考改编)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
③(2017·潍坊中学模拟)It is time I did/should_do (do) something in return for their love.
④(2017·肇庆市模拟)He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing_had_happened (happen)．
⑤(2017·银川一中二模)I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports.must→should 或去掉must
[谨记规律]
虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用
1．wish后面的宾语从句：
(1)表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；
(2)表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；
(3)表示与将来事实相反，从句用would/could＋动词原形。
2．would rather后面的宾语从句：
(1)表示与现在或将来事实相反时从句用一般过去时；
(2)表示与过去事实相反时从句用过去完成时。
3．表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句和同位语从句常用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可省略。
4．定语从句：
It’s (high/about) time (that) ...句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形(其中should不可省略)，意为“确实到了……的时候了”。
5．as if引导的状语从句中：
(1)表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时；
(2)表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
[题组练通]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错
1．I should not have laughed if I had_thought (think) you were serious.
2．I would have_gone (go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.
3．We often hear that children wish they were (be) grownups, and that old people wish to be young.
4．The teacher demanded that the homework (should)_be_finished (finish) by Friday.
5．Don’t handle the vase as if it were (be) made of steel.
6．(2017·本溪市模拟)Some players insist that their employers (should)_sign (sign) a contract stating that they will not have to move for a certain number of years.
7．(2017·九江市模拟)However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students there and the tuition is lower.chose→choose
8．(2017·蚌埠市模拟)However, it’s high time that immediate measures must be taken.must→should
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能抓住这次机会更进一步地学习中国传统文化。
I wish that you_could_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn traditional Chinese culture further.
2．(2015·四川高考书面表达)为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你找中国人进行练习。
To master Mandarin, I strongly_suggest_you_(should)_practice with Chinese people.
3．第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。
Secondly, if_I_were_you,_I_would_take_a_walk in the evening with my friends.
4．童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。
Everything in my childhood crowed upon my mind as_if_they_had_just_happened.
5．是我们该采取措施与经济领域的犯罪作斗争的时候了。
It’s_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_measures to fight against crimes in the economic field.。