2020年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧精讲课件(广东版)
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2020广东中考英语总复习(课件)题型四阅读理解
Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone.A great many children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help. What is bullying?
toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have.These characteristics might
help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.It will also help you to
C．telling lies about people D．laughing with people
( ) 57.Cyberbullying means bullying ________.
A．at school
B．at home
C．on the street
D．on the Internet
( ) 58.When you get bad messages online，you should ________.
2．主旨大意题：解这种题目时，不能只信文中的只言 片语而断章取义，不要以偏概全 (如把文章出现的某一 观点当做整篇文章的观点)，或者概括性不够 (把文章某 一部分的中心句当作全文的主旨)，或者概括过度，超出 了文章的内容。
3．词义猜测题：解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文， 甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正 确答案。有时，命题者为了使他意思表达得更清楚明白， 通常用一个同义词、近义词或英文解释来说明此文章中 一个比较难的词或关键词，因此其中就有可能为我们熟 悉的单词或解释，用已知的知识，就不难推断出生词的 词义来。
toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have.These characteristics might
help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.It will also help you to
C．telling lies about people D．laughing with people
( ) 57.Cyberbullying means bullying ________.
A．at school
B．at home
C．on the street
D．on the Internet
( ) 58.When you get bad messages online，you should ________.
2．主旨大意题：解这种题目时，不能只信文中的只言 片语而断章取义，不要以偏概全 (如把文章出现的某一 观点当做整篇文章的观点)，或者概括性不够 (把文章某 一部分的中心句当作全文的主旨)，或者概括过度，超出 了文章的内容。
3．词义猜测题：解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文， 甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正 确答案。有时，命题者为了使他意思表达得更清楚明白， 通常用一个同义词、近义词或英文解释来说明此文章中 一个比较难的词或关键词，因此其中就有可能为我们熟 悉的单词或解释，用已知的知识，就不难推断出生词的 词义来。
最新2020广东中考英语三轮复习中考题型解题指导 4教育课件
近几年短文填空没有图片,难度较往年有所加大。主要考查 以下几个方面的能力:( 1 )对上下文的理解和把握;( 2 )推测 句子的真正含义以及根据生活常识进行判断;( 3 )逻辑推理 能力;( 4 )对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握情况,注意本题不是 单纯考查语法知识;( 5 )在一定的语境中考查学生的语法知 识、词汇知识和语用知识等的掌握情况。
固定 搭配
tpoafhko)etoa(l)otaof
名词 ( life )
并列 连词
( and )
2018 年
定语 从句 关系 介词 代 ( in )词( who/ that )
一般 过
去时 的 被动 语态
形容 词
( long/ wide )
形容 词
( such )
副词
冠词 和
固定
动词 短语
名词
( 搭( (
howe ver )
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
配 pdeor(fioa)cs)bh.euepr
first )
反身 代词 ( himse lf )
2017 年
介词 冠词
( witho ut )
( )
the
人称 代词
动词
( )
they
( )
sits
连词 ( if )
形容 词
( easy )
名词 ( chang es )
名词 ( librar y)
第三部分 中考题型解题指导
第四节 短文填空
目录导航
01 题 型 突 破 02 真 题 分 析 03 高 分 特 训
题型突破
“短文填空”的考查方式是给出一段200词左右的短文,在短 文中挖出10个空,要求考生通读短文,掌握大意,然后补全短文, 每空一词。其中所填的单词是初中英语课标要求掌握的单词, 主要以八大词类( 名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、 连词、冠词等 )为主。
2020广东中考英语专题一：语法选择 PPT
9 is kept in a cage,she will bring it poisonous berries（有毒浆果）， She thinks it's better for her baby to die than to lose freedom。
Since then I 10 haven't caughtany living animal in a cage. All living things have a right to live free .
clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough
dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved up. The
解析
文章大意：本文讲述了作者为了听到知更鸟美妙的歌声， 有一天抓了一只幼鸟，并把它关在了笼子里．第二天鸟妈妈 寻来并给孩子喂食．鸟妈妈的举动使得作者很开心，但是第 二天早上，鸟儿死了．原来鸟妈妈给孩子喂的是毒莓，因为 它认为孩子没有了自由还不如死去．
文章2
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was _1__r_icher in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. 2___A_t the end of every growing season,thousands of potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would busily divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
Since then I 10 haven't caughtany living animal in a cage. All living things have a right to live free .
clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough
dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved up. The
解析
文章大意：本文讲述了作者为了听到知更鸟美妙的歌声， 有一天抓了一只幼鸟，并把它关在了笼子里．第二天鸟妈妈 寻来并给孩子喂食．鸟妈妈的举动使得作者很开心，但是第 二天早上，鸟儿死了．原来鸟妈妈给孩子喂的是毒莓，因为 它认为孩子没有了自由还不如死去．
文章2
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was _1__r_icher in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. 2___A_t the end of every growing season,thousands of potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would busily divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
2020广东中考英语第三节 阅读理解
细节理解题。根据“sending bad messages online”可知
cyberbullying意思是“网络欺凌”;故选D。
返回
英语
( B )58.When you get bad messages online, you
should
.
A.share them with friends B.give them to your teacher
返回
英语 2017~2019年广东中考英语阅读理解考点分析
年份
篇 序
话题
主题
考点
体现的课标要 求和 学科核心素养
校园内外 56 细节理解题
的欺凌现 57 细节理解题
2019 A
安全与 救护
象 文体:应用 文
58 59
细节理解题 细节理解题
情感态度—— 自信意志
词数:247 60 推理判断题
词
返回
英语
返回
英语
B In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics( 特征 ) that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before itcan be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors ( 传感器 ):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors ( hands ), chemical sensors ( nose ), hearing sensors ( ears ) and taste sensors ( tongue ). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 发动机 ).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery( 电池 ).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”.A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
广东中考英语阅读理解
why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 5）The reason for... is...
实战演练
Activities of the day: ·Free photos for you and your new four legged friend. ·Fun games for kids and their parents. ·A talk by Doctor Smith on how to understand the cat’s
body language. ·A pet cat show --- The owner of the prettiest cat will win
a cat house worth $150. ·Cat supplies sales --- many different cat care supplies
做题要领
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连
词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义 三 上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
、 词 义 猜
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。 总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
测
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从
from cat food to cat clothes and toys for you to shop. Money collected from the sale will go to the cat care in our center.
( )5. You will NOT be able ___ on the Cats Day. A. to win 150 dollars on the show B. to buy toys for your cat C. to take a picture with your new cat D. to take your child to the fun games
实战演练
Activities of the day: ·Free photos for you and your new four legged friend. ·Fun games for kids and their parents. ·A talk by Doctor Smith on how to understand the cat’s
body language. ·A pet cat show --- The owner of the prettiest cat will win
a cat house worth $150. ·Cat supplies sales --- many different cat care supplies
做题要领
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连
词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义 三 上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
、 词 义 猜
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。 总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
测
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从
from cat food to cat clothes and toys for you to shop. Money collected from the sale will go to the cat care in our center.
( )5. You will NOT be able ___ on the Cats Day. A. to win 150 dollars on the show B. to buy toys for your cat C. to take a picture with your new cat D. to take your child to the fun games
2020年广东中考英语专题复习三-听力阅读写作 2
2.所给选项是不同的形容词，则要根据上下文的意思来判 断要用哪一个形容词或者是否涉及固定搭配等。
例 The next day at school, their teacher Mrs.Stone __50__
their notebooks.But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked __51__. (2019 年广东)
...
46.A.agree
B.live
C.depend
D.try
解析：选 A 由第 2—5 段内容可知，Cindy 和 Anna 因为
下棋而闹矛盾，故此处指的是“有时她们不同意彼此所做的事
情”。agree 同意；live 生活；depend 依赖；try 尝试。故选 A。
6.根据空格前后的指代、列举、因果、对比、让步、补充、
4.所给选项是动词短语，可以从上下文的意思、动词的固 定搭配入手进行选择。
例 The next day at school, their teacher Mrs.Stone __50__ their notebooks.But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked __51__.... (2019 年广东)
1.信息词汇(或通常所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容 词和副词等)比重大，考查单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯 用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵 活运用。同时也有考查连词的题目，主要考查考生对于行文逻 辑的把握及句子之间关联性的理解。
2.文章结构严谨，层次分明，充分考查考生的语言运用能 力和理解能力，以及逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
55.A.describe B.explain
2020广东中考英语三轮复习 题型四 阅读理解(共18张PPT)
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school， out of school and online. Bullying includes： calling people mean (恶意的) names laughing at people telling lies about people taking someone's things without permission (允许) not letting someone play in a group hitting people.
C. telling lies about people D. laughing with people
( D )2. Cyberbull at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet
( B )3. When you get bad messages online， you should
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message to talk to the person. And always remember： think about how to be kind in the future.
C. telling lies about people D. laughing with people
( D )2. Cyberbull at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet
( B )3. When you get bad messages online， you should
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message to talk to the person. And always remember： think about how to be kind in the future.
2020广东省中考——英语任务型阅读(回答问题)答题方法和技巧讲解 (中考新题型)(无答案)
2020中考冲刺新题型专项辅导任务型阅读理解答题方法（广东版）2020年广东中考英语任务型阅读理解(阅读回答问题)答题方法和技巧辅导：一、任务型阅读理题型解读根据广东考试院最新文件，在2020年的中考中，“读写综合”中的“信息归纳”部分已被调整为“回答问题”。
任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。
从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：【真题讲解】● 2019广东省中考：读写综合（“信息归纳”改成“回答问题”）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
81．What is the purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou?______________________________________________________________________________．82．What is the number of the top restaurants where visitors have enjoyed all the best foods?______________________________________________________________________________．83．What was the thing that hand－painted picture about?______________________________________________________________________________．84．How was the traditional food made in the festival?______________________________________________________________________________．85．What is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, well－known for?______________________________________________________________________________．【答案与解析：】81．The purpose is to encourage communication among Asian countries．根据第一段最后一句，举行亚洲美食节广州站是为了鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流。
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交际性和教育意义。
◦ A篇短文一般是应用文，包括广告宣传、 通知、标识辨认、书籍目录、学校新闻及 图书馆通知等。这类文章具有较强的交际 性和实用性，旨在考察考生在日常生活中 运用、理解及处理信息的能力。短文内容
近四年广东省卷阅读理解的统计与 分析
2011 2012 2013 2014
事实细节 猜测词义 推理判断 概括主旨/题目 数学计算
Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?
6)What’s the best title of the passage?
例题：
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.
干扰项1 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
干扰项2 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
干扰项3 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text?
A篇： 4
0
1
0
0
B篇： 1
1
2
1
0
A篇： 2
0
2
0
1
B篇： 2
1
0
1
A篇： 5
0
0
0
0
B篇： 3
1
0
1
0
A篇： 2
1
1
1
0
近四年省卷阅读理解的统计与分析
◦ C篇： 技巧：划出左栏的关键字，一一与右栏的内容配对，找出 最符合的答案
。
年份
内容
2011
根据宠物启事，寻找自家的宠物
2012
Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called
1、What is the best title of the passage?
It is good news that on the international market. Barbie is still No. 1. although Mttel is selling ferwer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up.in January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looked more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓 妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes too.
A. First Barbie Shop in Shanghai B. Barbie’s Past and present C. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday Party D. Barbie Lost Her Magic 技巧： 1、先了解文章的主要意思，大概是说了什么事情。 2、根据每段的段落大意（开头前面几句），总结归纳文章的 主旨 3、利用排除法，排除掉干扰项
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “ For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assitant in a New York toy store.
分析情况
◦
近四年广东中考英语阅读理解部分包括： 阅读理解（A、B篇）和配对阅读（C篇）
两部分。
◦
阅读理解考查的是学生掌握阅读材料的 主旨大意的能力，以及对材料细节的理解
和快速获取关键信息的能力。近四年省卷
阅读理解题所涉及的内容丰富、题材广泛、
主要包括广告、日常生活及科普知识等。
选材多贴近学生的日常生活，富有时代感、
根据病人的健康问题，选择合适的专科医生
2013 2014
根据每个人的需求，选择合适的商品。 根据每个人的兴趣描述，选择适合的网站
有关阅读理解题目主要有以 下四种:
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
一、主旨大意题 （除法干扰项）
这类题型的正确答案，一般来说不会在文中直接找到，需 要根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼 统、言过其实或以偏概全。但在选项中也不免出现一些干 扰项，例如：