unit7--quiz
Quiz (Unit 7 Book II)
Quiz (Unit 7 book II)I. Word Building1. (equal) We trade with foreign countries on the basis of _____________ and mutualbenefit.2. (dependent) Finland gained ____________ from Russia during the First World War.3. ( accept) Imprisonment without trial is ______________ in a democracy.4. (mystery) He is being very _____________, and won‟t tell me what he is up to.5. (dominant) This book is expected to ______________ for the best-seller lists.6. (danger) The panda is an _______________ species.7. (expect) His parents have great _________ for his future.8. (loyal) We all have a ___________ to the company.9. (occasion) I often go to the race track, but I only bet ____________.10. (optimistic) He was still full of _____________ for the future despite his many problems. II. Vocabulary and Structure11. Young prisoners are being ______ by the older, long-term offenders(罪犯).A. corruptedB. arousedC. influencedD. disturbed12. The apartment is really too small, but it is ______ for the time being.A. tolerantB. tolerableC. frustratingD. disturbing13. Does love give anybody an excuse to ______ other people‟s privacy(隐私)?A. affectB. invadeC. corruptD. expose14. All the children in the family ______ the father, and Mike is no exception.A. attractB. necessitateC. corruptD. resemble15. The present law needs to be slightly ______ to meet new situations.A. modifiedB. modeledC. moldedD. shaped16. He made a ______ of what he talked so much so that the audience doubted his intention.A. mysteryB. vaguenessC. supplementD. image17. When alcohol was ______ in America, some made big fortunes by smuggling it from abroad.A. bannedB. forbiddenC. limitedD. established18. You have got to hold in control your fearing ego before you can ______ your rivals.A. failB. enrichC. containD. conquer19. Life is getting better in the ______ of growing racial tolerance.A. weatherB. occasionC. climateD. era20. Solar energy might be a/an ______ source as the present sources are running out.A. alternativeB. massiveC. originalD. imaginative III. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, andother food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.21. What is the best possible title of the passage?A. Drug and FoodB. Cancer and HealthC. Food and HealthD. Health and Drug22. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to theliving animals.C.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-fiveyears.D.Food has may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.23. How has science done something harmful to mankind?A. Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have been addedto food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.24. What are nitrates used for?A.They preserve the flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C.They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.25. The word “carcinogenic” most nearly means …________‟.A. trouble-making C. color-retainingB. money-making D. cancer-causingPassage 2Let us take a look at the chief thing in the story---the human body itself. A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate, compared with that of a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strong. Indeed, its very softness and looseness is an advantage: it makes man good at moving about and falling about in safety. Man is the most skillful in movement of all living things of his own size, because he can do so many different things with his limbs. Man‟s games show how he can control his own body. No other land creature can swim as skillfully as man; none has such varied grace; very few live as long as he; none has such strong in its natural resistance to disease. Therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him. It is difficult to kill him as long as he is fed and in good health. Yet every day thousands of people die needlessly, even though man is naturally strong, because those two killers, disease and starvation, win the battle.Old age? No one can live forever, so one might suppose that quite a large number of old people would come to the end of their days every year. There is, however, another thing to remember. During the time it has taken you to read this page, a considerable number of babieshave been born somewhere in the world---one is born every one and a quarter seconds! Of these babies, one group can be expected to have a good long life of about seventy years, because they were lucky enough to be born in countries where living standards are high.The deadliest of all killers are starvation and disease. We cannot be content until we have mastered them. To do so is one of the most important tasks of our times.26. The softness and looseness of man‟s body is an advantage because it ________.A.makes him strongB. helps him to avoid injuryC. makes him resistant to diseasesD. keeps him in good health27. The words “varied grace” refer to man‟s ________.A.softnessB. strengthC. ability to swim wellD. ability to perform many different movements easily and skillfully28. The sentence that could be considered the topic sentence begins ________.A.Let us take a look…B. A human body appears to be…C. Indeed, its very softness…D. Man is the most skillful…29. The writer tells us that ________.A.there are more old people dying than there are new babies being bornB.there are more new babies being born than there are old people dyingC.the numbers of old people dying and babies born are about the sameD.none of the above answers is right30. What according to the writer is one of the most important tasks of our times?A.To keep people from aging.B. To practice birth-control.C. To make people still stronger.D. To do away with starvation and disease.IV. Translation(enrich, massive, tolerance, strictly speaking, conquer, assume, establish, strike out, fascinating, drift, put … into practice, virtually, to … extent, influence, resemble)1.英语大量借用了其他语言，这大大丰富了它的词汇，造就了它绚丽纷乱的现象。
《综合英语教程(第三版)》四各单元quiz集合【范本模板】
Quiz for Unit 1 and 3I Dictation1)sprightly 2) landscape 3）mortified 4）exhilarating 5）grandeur6)deceased 7) scramble up 8) irrevocable 9）craggy 10）pagoda 11)punctual 12) punctuality 13) casual laborer 14) flexibility 15）justified 16）unwarranted 17) inferior 18)observance 19)forthwith 20）applicantII Blank filling1)____________ peaks and rolling fells tower over lush green valleys, where sheepgraze peacefully beside moss—covered dry stone walls。
2)In tiny Dove Cottage, patches of blackened wall still ____________ thesmokiness of the candles the Wordsworth made in the tiny kitchen。
3)It has been lovingly recreated by the National Trust to that era, ____________servants going about their daily chores。
4)Those idyllic lakeside settings with their ____________ vistas make the lakesand their stunning rural beauty a place to visit time after time.5)Visitors knock at the front door as a cuckoo clock chimes deep within, and then____________ a deep window seat or beside the fire to perus e Dorothy’s journal entries for that week.6)So visitors today can tiptoe around the evocative rooms，and hold up copies ofher ____________ books to match them to the objects which inspired the author’s illustrations such as The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck。
英语教学法教程王蔷笔记unit7
英语教学法教程王蔷笔记unit7Unit 7: Teaching English Grammar1. Introduction to Grammar Teaching- Grammar is an essential component of language learning as it provides the rules and structure necessary for effective communication.- When teaching grammar, it is important to create a supportive and interactive learning environment where students can practice and apply the rules in meaningful contexts.2. Presenting Grammar- There are various approaches to presenting grammar, including deductive and inductive methods.- The deductive method involves providing explicit explanations and rules before students engage in practice activities.- The inductive method encourages students to discover grammar rules through guided practice and analysis of examples.3. Teaching Grammar in Context- It is essential to teach grammar in meaningful contexts to make it relevant and applicable to students' daily lives.- Use authentic materials, such as news articles or videos, to introduce and teach grammar concepts in real-world contexts.- Incorporate communicative activities that require students to use the grammar rules in speaking or writing tasks.4. Engaging Grammar Practice- Provide a variety of practice activities to cater to different learning styles and abilities.- Include both controlled and freer practice activities.- Controlled practice activities involve structured exercises that focus on accuracy, such as gap-filling or matching exercises.- Freer practice activities allow students to use the grammar rules creatively in more open-ended tasks, such as role-plays or discussions.5. Providing Feedback- Feedback is crucial in helping students improve their understanding and application of grammar rules.- Provide immediate feedback during practice activities, including correction and clarification of errors.- Use a combination of teacher-led and peer feedback to encourage student participation and active learning.6. Assessing Grammar Skills- Assessing grammar skills should go beyond traditional tests and quizzes.- Include a variety of assessment tools, such as presentations, projects, or portfolios, that allow students to demonstrate their understanding and application of grammar rules in different contexts.- Use rubrics or checklists to provide clear criteria for assessment and feedback.7. Conclusion- Teaching English grammar requires a learner-centered approach that emphasizes meaningful context and active engagement.- By providing a supportive and interactive learning environment, teachers can help students develop a strong foundation in grammar skills and enhance their overall English language proficiency.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程3 quiz答案Unit 7-8
Unit7QuizYour percentage score is80%.Quiz result has been recorded successfully.Part IDirections:Listen to the short dialogs,then choose the correct answers to the questions.You will hear the recording twice.After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct e the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.It is the biggest problem.B.It is the second most important problem.C.It is important but not the most urgentproblem.D.It is not important.Your answer Correct answerC C2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B.The wildfires are changing the climate.C.Her son studies environmental protection incollege.D.Her son is protecting the environment.Your answer Correct answerD D3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.To protect the environment.B.To write a paper on the environment.C.To do a good job for his classmate.D.To make a mess of his classmate's work.Your answer Correct answerB B4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.Both the man and woman think it should beadopted.B.Neither the man nor the woman thinks it shouldbe adopted.C.Only the man thinks it should be adopted.D.Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.Your answer Correct answerA A5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.The same as the man's.B.The environment is hopeless.C.The environment is improving.D.The environment is free from problems.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IIDirections:Listen to the passage(s)three times. When the passage is read for the first time,listen for the general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7with the exact words you hear.For blanks numbered from S8to S10,write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time,check your answers.Every day,the average person breathes in about 20,000liters of air.Every time we breathe,we riskinhaling dangerous S1(1)that have found their way into the air.Air pollution includes all pollutants found in the S2(2).These dangerous substances can be either in the form of gases or S3(3). Air pollution can be found both outdoors and indoors.Pollutants can be S4(4)inside buildings,causing indoor pollution thatS5(5)for a long time.The sources of air pollution are both natural andS6(6).As one might expect,humans have been producing increasing amounts of pollution as time has S7(7),and they now account for the majority of pollutants released into the air. Air pollution has been a problem throughout history.S8(8).The effects of air pollution are diverse and numerous.S9(9),and severely affects the natural ecosystem.Because it is located in the atmosphere,air pollution is able to travel easily.As a result,air pollution is a global problem and has been the subject of global cooperation and conflict.Some areas now suffer more than others from air pollution.S10(10).Your answer Correct answer(1)chemicals chemicals(2)atmosphere atmosphere(3)particles particles(4)found trapped(5)lasts lasts(6)human-based human-based(7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Romepeople complained aboutsmoke put into theatmosphere(9)Air pollution can haveserious consequences forthe health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbersof automobiles or thosethat use great quantitiesof coal often suffer mostseverely from airpollution problemsPart IIIDirections:Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.You will hear the recording twice.After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct e the second playing to check your answers.1.Why did the number of pandas drop sharply thiscentury?A.Widespread forest fires.B.The change of bamboo forests into farmland.C.The global warming.D.Increased hunting.Your answer Correct answerB B2.What is the strange nature of giant pandasmentioned in the passage?A.Peaceful.B.Cheerful.C.solitary.D.Lonely.Your answer Correct answerC C3.Why is the breeding program not a success?A.The temperature has changed a lot.B.The rainfall has changed a lot.C.The panda does not like to live in zoos.D.The panda likes to live alone.Your answer Correct answerD D4.Why do people debate the use of cloning inconservation?A.Because this technology is up-to-date.B.Because this technology does not involve amoral issue in animals.C.Because the breeding method is unsuccessful.D.Because the breeding method must be combinedwith cloning.Your answer Correct answerC C5.What would be the best title for the passage?A.How to save the giant panda.B.The danger of extinction of the panda.C.The importance of the protection of the panda.D.Success in protecting the panda.Your answer Correct answerA APart IVDirections:Choose the right answer.1.The Chinese government has been encouragingpeople to plant trees along the edges of the Gobi Desert.Now those trees act as wind_______________.A.barsB.barriersD.destructionYour answer Correct answerB Bernment organizations are helping people todispose safely_______________oldrefrigerators or,in the case of cars,to upgrade their air conditioning.A.awayB.offC.ofD.out ofYour answer Correct answerC C3.In2003the hole in the ozone layer shrank by20percent,so there's no reason_______________.A.to panicB.to get panicC.to be panicD.panickingYour answer Correct answerA A4.The students are more aware of all theenvironmental problems that are_______________.A.happening onB.getting alongD.going onYour answer Correct answerD D5.If people throw cigarette butts on the floor,they should_______________.A.fineB.be fineC.be finedD.get fineYour answer Correct answerC CSubmitUnit8QuizYour percentage score is88%.Quiz result has been recorded successfully.Part IDirections:Listen to the short dialogs,then choose the correct answers to the questions.You will hear the recording twice.After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct e the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.To find the passports.B.To get the tickets.C.To pay the departure tax.D.To look after the baggage.Your answer Correct answerC C2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.2kilograms.B.3kilograms.C.23kilograms.D.28kilograms.Your answer Correct answerD D3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.Flying is relaxing and enjoyable.B.Flying could be harmful to the human body.C.Passengers should not carry hairspray on board.D.Most passengers like to drink water on board.Your answer Correct answerB B4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.She is frightened of flying.B.She hates the long queue at the check-in.C.She is not happy with the high fare.D.She thinks the service on the flight is bad.Your answer Correct answerA A5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.He is annoyed.B.He is furious.C.He is not too worried.D.He is helpless.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IIDirections:Listen to the passage(s)three times.When the passage is read for the first time,listen for the general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,fill in the blanks numbered from S1to S7with the exact words you hear.For blanks numbered from S8to S10,write down either the exact words you hear or themain points in your own words.When the passage is read for the third time,check your answers.In such a mature industry with many low-fare competitors andS1(1)profits from operations,it is essential thatairline managers S2(2)controllable costs.In order to establish and S3(3)air services,airlineshave a high level of fixed and operating costs:labor,S4(4),airplanes,engines,spares and parts,ITservices and S5(5),airport equipment,airporthandling services,sales distribution,training,S6(6),and other costs.Thus all but a few cents on the dollar in ticket sales is paid out to a wide variety of S7(7)providers or internal cost centers.Moreover,the industry is structured so that airlines often act as taxcollectors.S8(8),and surcharges they have little orno control over,and these are passed through to various providers. Airlines are also responsible for carrying out governmentregulations.S9(9).Analysis of the last five years shows that all the other player s in the air transport chain are far more profitable than the airlines,who collect and pass through fees and revenues to them from ticketsales.S10(10),catering companies10-13%,handling companies11-14%,aircraft lessors5%,aircraft manufacturers16%,and global distribution companies more than 30%.YouranswerCorrect answer(1)tiny tiny(2)identify identify(3)maintain maintain(4)fuel fuel(5)networks networks(6)insurance insurance(7)external external(8)Ticket prices include a number of fees,taxes(9)If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight,they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country(10)While airlines as a whole earned6% return on capital employed,airportsearned10%Part IIIDirections:Listen to the following recording,then choose the correct answers to the questions.You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct e the second playing to check your answers.1.What is the passage mainly concerned with?A.The booming air travel industry.B.The depressing air travel industry.C.Despite the current depression,the air travel industry willpick up.D.Despite the current boom,the air travel industry willdecline.Your answer Correct answerC C2.What was the earliest cause of the short-term aviation industrydepression?A.The crash of the high-tech stock market.B.A terrorist attack.C.Consumers'desire to buy goods.D.The poor airline service.Your answer Correct answerA A3.Which of the following bears a larger share of the securitycheck costs?A.A longer trip.B.A shorter trip.C.Passengers at a small airport.D.Passengers at a large airport.Your answer Correct answerB B4.According to the passage,what does deregulation result in?A.Worse service.B.Higher fare.C.Fast speed.D.More competition.Your answer Correct answerD D5.What may be the average annual growth of the air travelindustry in the next two decades?A.A20percent increase.B.A20.5percent increase.C.A5.1percent increase.D.An1.5percent increase.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IVDirections:Choose the right answer.1.I'd like to fly______________to Thailand on October8th.Iwant to book two tickets.A.economyB.by economyC.in economyD.in economy classYour answer Correct answerA A2.Airport security checks always make me nervous.I'm afraid I'll______________the alarm because of the jewelry I'mwearing.A.put offB.set offC.go offD.get offYour answer Correct answerB B3.Security guards take ages searching______________stuff,but they ignore check-in baggage.A.carry-forwardB.carry-overC.carry-inD.carry-onYour answer Correct answerD D4.With all the threats______________security of travel today,Iexpected to have my luggage searched.A.inB.withC.toD.forYour answer Correct answerC C5.When I flew from Vancouver to Paris,they simply ran my bags______________the scanner,and I was on my way.A.overB.throughC.inD.intoYour answer Correct answerB BSubmit。
quiz
UNIT11.The theme of the story is that a person’s destiny命运is closely tied up with that of the whole nation.故事的主题是一个人的命运与全国的命运密切相关。
2.I admire her courage,compassion and dedication to the cause of humanity人性,justice and peace.我欣赏她对人类，正义与和平事业的勇气，同情心和奉献精神。
3.The competitors in the beauty contest were kept in suspense悬念waiting for the result.比赛中的竞争对手一直在等待结果。
4.With this faith we will be able to hew(凿出)out of the mountain of despair绝望a stone of hope.凭着这个信念，我们将能够从绝望之山凿出希望之石。
5.The universe is presumed假定to contain many other planets with some form of life.宇宙被认为包含许多其他具有某种形式生活的行星。
6.It is diffcult to administer管理a big university since it must offer various services to meet the needs of the students who may come from all over the world.由于它必须提供各种服务以满足来自世界各地的学生的需求，所以管理一所大学是困难的。
7.A small group of protesters outside the embassy were moved along一起走；前进by the police.大使馆外的一小群示威者被警察赶走。
21世纪大学英语基础教程 Unit7-C
4) When things do not go your way, what will you do?
5) Have you had any experience in which a positive attitude helped you overcome difficulties?
Listening Practice
8. Do you have any vacancies?
Communication Skills
Checking in 9. A double please. 10. I have a reservation. 11. Can I see your ID card or passport? 12. Do you have any identification documents? 13. Would you please fill in this registration form? 14. Will you please fill out the form?
Communication Skills
《基础视听说教程》: Part 1, p. 74
Communication Skills
Checking in and out
Useful expressions
Checking in 1. May I help you? 2. I'd like to check in. 3. I'll check on your reservation. 4. Is your reservation made? 5. I need a room with a single bed. 6. Do you have any singles? 7. I need a room for the night.
Unit-7-The-Art-of-Smart-Guessing翻译
Unit 7 The Art of Smart GuessingBryan W. Mattimore1.Several years ago, interviewing candidates for a job, I grew tired of asking"what experience do you have?" So I decided on a one-question quiz to find out how resourceful a thinker the new hire might be. Here it is:2.You are on a yacht sailing the Pacific Ocean. Your navigator announces you areover the deepest point, the Mariana Trench. Just then, a clumsy guest accidentally drops a 12-pound cannonball over the side. Howlong will it take for the cannonball to reach the bottom of the Ocean?3.Before reading on, please try to solve this yourself — paying special attention to how you might solve it.4.Did you makea completely wild guess because "there wasn't enough information"? Did you get too bogged down in the details trying to come up with the "exactly right" answer? Or did you zero in on the two most important problems — how deep is the Mariana Trench and how fast might a cannonball fall through the water — then hazard a guesstimate?5.Most of my candidates simply made a wild guess, thinking that they couldn't be100-percent right. Rarely was someone willing to risk an approximation.6.What does this have to do with business or creativity? A great deal. In the real world, we frequently need to make decisions when the full information does not exist. From what foods we eat to how to raise our kids, creative people must think for themselves. There may not be the time or the moneyto make sure of all your decisions. Your best guess will often be the best you can do.7.Suppose, for example, you've been asked to write a marketing plan for a new telephone device that will send your name, company, address and telephone number to a visual display or printer on another person's phone. In addition to conventional outlets like mass merchandisers and electronics stores, you'd like to know the number of "phone stores" in the United States. Unfortunately, this figure is not available, either from the market-research houses or from the U.S. government. What do you do?8.One solution would be to go to your local library, pull out a few phone directories from around the country, turn to the Yellow Pages and start counting.You could then guesstimate how many stores per 100,000 people in each of the cities you counted. This, by the way, is exactly what a marketing consultant I know did for a large telecommunications client.9.The question about phone stores was an example of what scientists call a Fermi problem, named after Nobel Prize-winning scientist Enrico Fermi, who used problems such as this to teach his students how to think for themselves. A Fermi problem does not contain all the informationyou need to solve it precisely.10.Fermi is said to have once asked his university students how many piano tuners there were in Chicago. To answer the question, he recommended breaking it down into smaller, more manageable questions, and then having the courage to make some guesses and assumptions. Howmany people live in Chicago? Three million would be a reasonable estimate. How many people per family? Assume an average of four. How many familiesown pianos? Say one out of three. Then there were about 250,000 pianos in Chicago.Howoften would each be tuned? Maybe once every five years. That makes 50,000 tunings a year. How many pianos can one tuner tune in a day? Four? And how many in a year?Assuming 250 working days, one tuner can handle 1,000 pianos a year.11.So there's work for approximately 50 piano tuners in Chicago — which, as itturns out, is reasonably close to the actual number in the Yellow Pages.12.Why was guesswork so accurate? The law of averages is partly responsible. At any point, your assumptions may be too high or too low. But because of the law of averages, your mistakes will frequently balance out.13.Here's another puzzle. You probably already know that black absorbs the most heat, while white reflects the most. But what about the other colors in between? How could you find the answer? Hint: it's wintertime, but not too cold.14.Ben Franklin's solution was elegant. He simply laid broadcloth samples of various colors on the snow on a sunny morning. "In a few hours," he reported, "the black, being warmed most by the sun, was sunk so low as to be below the stroke of the sun's rays; the dark blue, almost as low; the lighter blue not quite so much as the dark; the other colors, less as they were lighter, and the quite white remained on the surface of the snow, not having entered it at all."15.One of my favorite "guesstimators" is, west Connecticut inventor Stan Mason, who developed microwave cookware specially designed to position food in the best spot for cooking.16.To do this, Mason needed to know where the microwave's "hot spots" were — the place where the rays hit the food with the highest intensity. To find out, he put shelves of unpopped popcorn kernels in the microwave and watched to see which kernels popped first. He discovered a pattern in the oven's hottest rays: they weren't inthe corners or at the center, but in the shape of a mushroom cloud.17.Then he designed cooking dishes to fit the pattern. He had come up with aresourceful way to approximate the answer rather than using scientifically sophisticated testing equipment.18.Fermi would have approved.19.By the way, the Mariana Trench is about six nautical miles deep, and a cannonball drops at a rate of ten feet per second. So it took the cannonball about an hour to reach the bottom of the trench.20.Could this be guessed? If you know that Earth's highest point Mount Qomolangma, is 29,000 feet, you might reasonably conclude that its lowest point would be close to the samedistance. Then you might imagine that a heavy object would take one second to fall through the water of a 10-foot-deep swimming pool. These estimates would bring you close enough to the correct answer.Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1.几年前，我给应聘者面试，问他们“你有什么经验？”这个问题，后来逐渐问烦了。
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 3Unit 7-跟踪训练
Quiz for unit 7I. choose the best answer to complete the sentence1. Every ______ person should read this book.A. literateB. literaryC. literalD. literature2. He continued speaking, ______ my feeling on the matter.A. regardingB. with regard toC. as regardsD. regardless of3. Thank you so much for help —I ______ it without you.A. didn’t doB. couldn’t doC. couldn’t have doneD. shouldn’t have done4. ______ is amazing that none of the passengers were hurt in the accident.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. What5. Our success ______ an increase in sales.A. rest inB. rest onC. rest withD. rest from6. She could not have taken the large doses. ______, she did not have enough pills.A. Or ratherB. In the first placeC. Even thoughD. As a result7. If someone says something against my girlfriend, I ______.A. take it to heartB. bring it to an endC. set it rightD. come to its attention8. This TV program is intended ______ to entertain its viewers as to inform them.A. asB. much tooC. soD. as much9. Her novels are an odd ______ of English reserve and Welsh emotionalism.A. symmetryB. sympathyC. synthesisD. symphony10. If they ______ time, they would study Chinese too.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. would have11. The tallest buildings in London are small in ______ with those in New York.A. comparisonB. compassionC. communityD. companion12. This point has been dealt with in the ______ paragraph.A. precedentB. precedingC. preciousD. precocious13. Trains ______ delay after the heavy snowfalls.A. subjectB. subject toC. are subject toD. are subjected to14. A fund will be ______ for the dead men’s families.A. set downB. set outC. set toD. set up15. The sun ______ set, we arrived at the station.A. hasB. havingC. to haveD. is16. He will agree to do what you require ______ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for17. He was ______ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.A. awareB. sureC. robbedD. ignorant18. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ______ his opinion.A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for19. There is no ______ in going to school if you’re not willing to learn.A. reasonB. aimC. pointD. purpose20. Bill refused to go home at this ______ stage of his experiment.A. superiorB. superficialC. cautiousD. critical21. What measures have been ______ to control the crowd at Saturday’s football match?A. thoughtB. madeC. givenD. taken22. Mr. Johnson ______ the opportunity to speak to the president.A. realizedB. heldC. seizedD. discovered23. Word got around ______ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. which24. They were planning to provide a medical service which would ______ both the rich and the poor.A. gainB. opposeC. recoverD. benefit25. According to the report, the situation there has become ______ grave in the last few days.A. consequentlyB. repeatedlyC. increasinglyD. wholly26. Although this area is very poor now, its ______ wealth is great.A. peculiarB. plentifulC. potentialD. present.27. At that critical moment, I was fortunately able to ______ my companion to take my advice.A. affectB. expectC. persuadeD. stimulate28. The minister ______ to say whether all the local mines would be closed.A. refusedB. avoidedC. deniedD. rejected29. ______ the salary meets my expectations I will accept the job offer.A. AlthoughB. Even ifC. UnlessD. Provided30. Tom’s university education gave him an advantage ______ boys who had not been to a college.A. toB. thanC. overD. aboveII. ClozeBefore the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular 1 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 2 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 3 90 percent of all personal 4 . Most Americans are able to 5 cars. The average price of a 6 made car was $2,050 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to 4,750 7 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to1975 10 than the price ofcars. For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months of an average family’s 14 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 15 6.43months of a family’s earnings. By 1975 it took 4.75 16 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 17 to models from previous years. The 18 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to 20 their cars running than on any other item.1. A. kinds B. sort C. mean D. types2. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed3. A. hardly B. nearly C. certainly D. somehow4. A. trip B. works C. business D. travel5. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see6. A. quickly B. regularly C. rapidly D. recently7. A. on B. in C. behind D. about8. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving9. A. unusual B. interested C. average D. biggest10. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less11. A. bringing B. obtain C. brought D. purchasing12. A. part B. half C. number D. side13. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly14. A. income B. work C. plans D. debts15. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed16. A. month’s B. dollar’s C. family D. year17. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. purchasing18. A. running B. notice C. influence D. discussion19. A. then B. as C. so D. which20. A. start B. leave C. keep D. repairIII. Reading comprehensionPASSAGE 1Whether the eyes are “the windows of the soul” is debatable；that they are intensely important in interpersonal communicati on is a fact. During the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes.The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four year old were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode (把……编码) or decode (理解)meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the “proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’s conversation partner.”The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they reestablish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational now becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.1. The author is convinced that the eyes are ______.A. of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideasB. something through which one can see a person’s inner worldC. of considerable significance in making conversations interestingD. something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate2. Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person ______.A. whose front view is fully perceivedB. whose face is covered with a maskC. whose face is seen from the side.D. whose face is free of any covering3. According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversatio n partner’s neck because ______.A. they don’t like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB. they need not communicate through eye contactC. they don’t think it polite to have eye contactD. they didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood4. According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to ______.A. temporary glancing away from the listenerB. eye contacts of more than one secondC. improperly timed ceasing of eye contactD. constant adjustment of eye contacts5. To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants ______.A. not to wear dark spectaclesB. not to make any interruptionsC. not to glance away from each otherD. not to make unpredictable pausesPASSAGE 2The third function of an economy is to determine who gets the product. Family A gets $5 000 worth of goods this year, family B five times as much —how is the division to be decided? The incomes of individuals are determined by the quantities of resources (labor skills, capital in all forms) they own and the prices they receive for the use of these resources. Workers are incited by the price system to acquire new skills and to exercise them diligently, and families are encouraged to savings (capital accumulation) by the payment of interest or dividends. The inheritance of both personal ability and wealth also enters into the distribution of income.If the price system is working reasonably well, it performs all of these economic functions with remarkable subtlety and precision. Society desires not only the correct amount of wheat but also that it be consumed more or less evenly over the crop year, with a surplus to carry over in case of a partial failure of the next year’s crop. The price system pro vides a seasonal price pattern that encourages the holding of inventories rather than early splurging and richly rewards speculators who correctly anticipate a crop failure and hold grain that will alleviate it. In the same way, the desires of every sizable group of consumers (or resource owners) are registered through the price system; entrepreneurs are incited by price offers toprovide opera and musical comedy, kosher food, and Persian delicacies.High prices in a properly functioning price system thus serve as incentives to produce more and consume less, and lower prices serve as corresponding deterrents. In addition the price system is a method of communicating information. Herbert Spencer once stated, rather ponderously, that only by constant iteration can alien truths be impressed upon reluctant minds: the price system, with its capacity for infinite repetition, is well suited to this sometimes unpleasant task. A higher price of steel scrap, for example, tells thousands of owners and collectors of scrap that more scrap is wanted and that more exhaustive search for abandoned rails, boilers, radiators, and machines is worth undertaking. A higher price of gasoline tells thousands of automobile drivers that gasoline should be used more sparingly, and the message is repeated each time each driver purchases more gasoline.6. According to this passage, the distribution of income is determined by all of the following factors, except ______.A. the price systemB. wealth accumulatedC. productivity growthD. new labor skills7. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The seasonal price pattern best satisfies the desire of society for a balanced supply of wheat.B. The price system is able to satisfy the desires of every sizable group of consumers.C. The price system can satisfactorily perform any of its economic functions.D. It is possible to lower costs of production by standardizing products.8. All of the following statements are true, except ______.A. High prices never appear in a properly functioning price systemB. Lower prices indicate that there is more supply than demandC. Higher prices indicate that there is more demand than supplyD. It is normal for the price of a perishable product to vary with seasons9. The author’s attitude toward the issue of distribution is ______.A. criticalB. impartialC. suspiciousD. sympathetic10. What does the word underlined in the last paragraph mean?A. repetition.B. demonstration.C. clarification.D. organization.Key to Quiz for Unit 71. 汉译：凡有文化的人都该读一读此书。
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Unit 7 Quiz单元小测验Your percentage score is 88%.Quiz result has been recorded successfully.Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. It is the biggest problem.B. It is the second most important problem.C. It is important but not the most urgent problem.D. It is not important.Your answer Correct answerC C2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.Your answer Correct answerD D3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. To protect the environment.B. To write a paper on the environment.C. To do a good job for his classmate.D. To make a mess of his classmate's work.Your answer Correct answerB B4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Both the man and woman think it should be adopted.B. Neither the man nor the woman thinks it should be adopted.C. Only the man thinks it should be adopted.D. Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.Your answer Correct answerA A5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The same as the man's.B. The environment is hopeless.C. The environment is improving.D. The environment is free from problems.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IIDirections: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.Every day, the average person breathes in about 20,000 liters of air. Every time we breathe, we risk inhaling dangerousS1(1)that have found their way into the air. Air pollution includes all pollutants found in theS2(2) . These dangerous substances can be either in the form of gases or S3(3).Air pollution can be found both outdoors and indoors. Pollutants canbe S4(4)inside buildings, causing indoor pollution that S5(5)for a long time.The sources of air pollution are both natural andS6(6). As one might expect, humans have been producing increasing amounts of pollution as time hasS7(7), and they now account for the majority of pollutants released into the air.Air pollution has been a problem throughout history.S8(8).The effects of air pollution are diverse and numerous.S9(9), and severely affects the natural ecosystem.Because it is located in the atmosphere, air pollution is able to travel easily. As a result, air pollution is a global problem and has been the subject of global cooperation and conflict.Some areas now suffer more than others from air pollution.S10(10).Your answer Correct answer(1) chemicals chemicals(2) atmosphere atmosphere(3) particlesparticles(4)trapped trapped(5) lasts lasts(6) human-based human-based(7) progressed progressed(8)Even and ancient roomEven in Ancient Romepeople complained aboutsmoke put into theatmosphereEven in Ancient Rome peoplecomplained about smoke putinto the atmosphere(9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health ofhuman beings(10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1. Why did the number of pandas drop sharply this century?A. Widespread forest fires.B. The change of bamboo forests into farmland.C. The global warming.D. Increased hunting.Your answer Correct answerB B2. What is the strange nature of giant pandas mentioned in thepassage?A. Peaceful.B. Cheerful.C. solitary.D. Lonely.Your answer Correct answerC C3. Why is the breeding program not a success?A. The temperature has changed a lot.B. The rainfall has changed a lot.C. The panda does not like to live in zoos.D. The panda likes to live alone.Your answer Correct answerD D4. Why do people debate the use of cloning in conservation?A. Because this technology is up-to-date.B. Because this technology does not involve a moral issue inanimals.C. Because the breeding method is unsuccessful.D. Because the breeding method must be combined withcloning.Your answer Correct answerC C5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to save the giant panda.B. The danger of extinction of the panda.C. The importance of the protection of the panda.D. Success in protecting the panda.Your answer Correct answerA APart IVDirections: Choose the right answer.1. The Chinese government has been encouraging people toplant trees along the edges of the Gobi Desert. Now thosetrees act as wind _______________.A. barsB. barriersC. preventionD. destructionYour answer Correct answerB B2. Government organizations are helping people to dispose safely_______________ old refrigerators or, in the case of cars, to upgrade their air conditioning.A. awayB. offC. ofD. out ofYour answer Correct answerC C3. In 2003 the hole in the ozone layer shrank by 20 percent, sothere's no reason _______________.A. to panicB. to get panicC. to be panicD. panickingYour answer Correct answerA A4. The students are more aware of all the environmentalproblems that are _______________.A. happening onB. getting alongC. getting onD. going onYour answer Correct answerD D5. If people throw cigarette butts on the floor, they should_______________.A. fineB. be fineC. be finedD. get fineYour answer Correct answerC CSubm i tUnit 7 Quiz单元小测验Your percentage score is 88%.Quiz result has been recorded successfully.Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. It is the biggest problem.B. It is the second most important problem.C. It is important but not the most urgent problem.D. It is not important.Your answer Correct answerC C2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.Your answer Correct answerD D3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. To protect the environment.B. To write a paper on the environment.C. To do a good job for his classmate.D. To make a mess of his classmate's work.Your answer Correct answerB B4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Both the man and woman think it should be adopted.B. Neither the man nor the woman thinks it should be adopted.C. Only the man thinks it should be adopted.D. Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.Your answer Correct answerA A5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The same as the man's.B. The environment is hopeless.C. The environment is improving.D. The environment is free from problems.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IIDirections: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.Every day, the average person breathes in about 20,000 liters of air. Every time we breathe, we risk inhaling dangerous S1 that have found their way into the air.Air pollution includes all pollutants found in the S2 . These dangerous substances can be either in the form of gases or S3.Air pollution can be found both outdoors and indoors. Pollutants can be S4 inside buildings, causing indoor pollution that S5 for a long time.The sources of air pollution are both natural and S6. As one might expect, humans have been producing increasing amounts of pollution as time has S7, and they now account for the majority of pollutants released into the air.Air pollution has been a problem throughout history. S8.The effects of air pollution are diverse and numerous. S9, and severely affects the natural ecosystem.Because it is located in the atmosphere, air pollution is able to travel easily. As a result, air pollution is a global problem and has been the subject of global cooperation and conflict.Some areas now suffer more than others from air pollution. S10.Your answer Correct answer(1) chemicals chemicals(2) atmosphere atmosphere(3) particles particles(4) trapped trapped(5) lasts lasts(6) human-based human-based(7) progressed progressed(8) Even and ancient room Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere(9) Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings(10) Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal oftensuffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. Why did the number of pandas drop sharply this century?A. Widespread forest fires.B. The change of bamboo forests into farmland.C. The global warming.D. Increased hunting.Your answer Correct answerB B2. What is the strange nature of giant pandas mentioned in the passage?A. Peaceful.B. Cheerful.C. solitary.D. Lonely.Your answer Correct answerC C3. Why is the breeding program not a success?A. The temperature has changed a lot.B. The rainfall has changed a lot.C. The panda does not like to live in zoos.D. The panda likes to live alone.Your answer Correct answerD D4. Why do people debate the use of cloning in conservation?A. Because this technology is up-to-date.B. Because this technology does not involve a moral issue in animals.C. Because the breeding method is unsuccessful.D. Because the breeding method must be combined with cloning.Your answer Correct answerC C5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to save the giant panda.B. The danger of extinction of the panda.C. The importance of the protection of the panda.D. Success in protecting the panda.Your answer Correct answerA APart IVDirections: Choose the right answer.1. The Chinese government has been encouraging people to plant trees along the edges of the Gobi Desert. Now those trees act as wind _______________.A. barsB. barriersC. preventionD. destructionYour answer Correct answerB B2. Government organizations are helping people to dispose safely _______________ old refrigerators or, in the case of cars, to upgrade their air conditioning.A. awayB. offC. ofD. out ofYour answer Correct answerC C3. In 2003 the hole in the ozone layer shrank by 20 percent, so there's no reason _______________.A. to panicB. to get panicC. to be panicD. panickingYour answer Correct answerA A4. The students are more aware of all the environmental problems that are _______________.A. happening onB. getting alongC. getting onD. going onYour answer Correct answerD D5. If people throw cigarette butts on the floor, they should _______________.A. fineB. be fineC. be finedD. get fineYour answer Correct answerC C。