2020年新高考英语热点08 书面表达热点话题类(二)(教师版)
专题08应用文写作-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(新高考卷)
专题08 应用文写作（2023·新高考卷I、卷II应用文写作）假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考答案】Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.Thank you for considering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】Dear Ryan,【表达观点】I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.Thank you for considering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
2020年高考阅读表达预测题(下)
高考英语阅读表达预测题8热点话题---饮食健康之节食的危害Eating disorder is very common now. "When I first wrote about this. the problem was pretty much hidden … I didn't expect it to get as bad as it is." Susie Orbach, an international authority(权威)on eating disorders, said.Orbach must at times think the anti-diet message of her book “fat is a Feminist Issue(女权主义问题)”has been lost since it was written more than 20 years ago.Girls, boys, old people -- even the famously well-rounded female population of Fiji are falling victims(牺牲品) to fat fear."If anything, the situation has got much, much worse. We now have kids as young as eight and women in old people's homes worried about the way they look." Orbach said.Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting has become a way of life for many women. 48 per cent of British women aged 25 to 35 were on some kind of diet and 20 per cent of young women dieted all or most of time. Some of them said they would pop a pill to give them their beautiful shape, even if it meant riskingtheir health. Worldwide, 70 million people have an eating disorder. Most are women, but men are increasingly affected, too.More than half the women and two thirds of the men in Britain weigh too much. while in the United States more than one quarter of adults and about one in five children are overweight. The idea that female beauty is a very thin body could be changed, if clothing factories and magazines showed images(形象) of women of all shapes instead of selecting skeletal-like models andstick-thin actress.But that is easier said than done.To get the message across, Orbach is also considering talking to pop stars such as Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell, both of whom have admitted__________________.1.What’s the best title of the passage?2.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Lots of women has chosen constant dieting as part of their life despite the fact that constant dieting leads to the lost weight being regained.3.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)4.Are you in favor of dieting ?And why?(within 30 words)5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.Answers:1.Eating Disorder2. Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting has become a way of life for many women3. having suffered from eating disorders4.No, I am not .Because dieting is constantly changing people’s right attitudes t o images and eating disorder does great harm to people’s health.5.有些女性说道即使这样做意味着很大的冒险，她们也愿意去频繁服用药物来保持苗条的身材。
2020年新高考英语热点01书面表达读后续写(学生版)
热点01 书面表达读后续写【命题趋势】新高考英语科目考试题型有重大变化，其中英语写作分为两部分：第一节为应用文写作；第二节为读后续写或概要写作。
应用文写作与往年的写作变化不是很大，已为广大师生所熟悉，但是第二节的读后续写或概要写作是一种新题型1.题型介绍选材特点（1）所需阅读的短文词数在350 以内；（2）多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但是，故事线索的逻辑性比较强。
阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。
【满分技巧】（1）所续写短文的词数应为150 左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去 2 分）；（2）应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
读后续写以读为辅，以写为主，其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力，主要包含以下四个方面：1.把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力；2.语言运用的准确性和丰富性；3.对语篇结构的把握能力；4.创造性思维能力。
【热点话题】假期生活；生活小故事；哲理故事；寓言故事；学生生活。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30 分钟）A2018 年浙江省高考真题）1. It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in thelate afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad ' s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）. I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn ' t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don 'la t eb efo r supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to thetrack so that you don ge't lots t!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50 左右；（2）至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
高考英语真题高频话题文体分类解读：书面表达(全国甲乙卷)-八年(2016-2023)
书面表达（全国甲乙卷）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
★一条黄金法则与情境说明和写作要点内容相关的，能写一点就写一点，哪怕是不成句子的零星的一个或几个英语单词，也一定要写！万万不可留空！这是考生必须记住的黄金法则！因为只要你能写出一个或几个相关的单词，评卷老师就一定会给你分！但是如果乱写一些与作文无关的话，或摘抄与写作内容毫无关系的试卷中阅读理解的段落或句子，抄得再多，也是零分！如果你能用简单句表达完要点中规定的内容，一般也可得满分的60%，你就远远超过全省的平均分了！★五个写作步骤书面表达，可以采用“一审二列，三译四查五誉写”的步骤。
一审审人称。
给朋友写邮件应是“你(you)”，Terry要去拜访的朋友及家人应是“他们(they)”。
审时态。
介绍习俗应用一般现在时。
审要点。
就是要认真阅读并充分理解情景说明和内容要点：我是李华，我的朋友Terry将去一个中国朋友家做客（而不是来我家做客），Terry发邮件向我询问有关习俗，我要给Terry回复邮件，告知习俗，包括到达朋友家的时间、带什么样的礼物和在餐桌上注意哪些礼仪。
二列就是列出要写的内容要点，并根据句子结构的完整性写出完整的句子，根据篇章结构的完整性或文体特点，适当增加开头、结尾及必要的衔接句。
2020年高考英语热点内容专练七 书面表达热点话题类(一)(含答案)
热点07 书面表达热点话题类（一）【命题趋势】高考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活，紧密联系热点话题，写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。
书面表达情景实用性程度高，各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历，题目设计关注学生成长，注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格：另外，所涉及话题关注社会，富有时代特色，能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。
这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后高考书面表达的基本思路。
【满分技巧】1. 认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。
审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
2. 构思提纲。
有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。
通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
3. 初写短文。
一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。
使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。
同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
4. 修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。
这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】话题：垃圾分类；校园欺凌；共享单车；学生安全；科技创新【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A(甘肃省天水市第一中学2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次月考)话题：垃圾分类难度：★★建议用时：6分钟目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。
请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。
1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。
3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。
2020高考英语作文热点话题大全(含必备词汇和范文)
2020高考英语作文热点话题大全(含必备词汇和范文)nal ___ and learn from。
nal Chinese festivals。
such as the Lantern Festival。
Double-Ninth Festival。
and Tomb Sweeping Day。
are an integral part of this ___ for people to connect with their ___.___ festivals。
nal Chinese arts and crafts。
___。
paper cutting。
and Chinese knotting。
are also ___ of the Chinese people and have been passed down for ___。
or quadrangle courtyards。
are also an iconic feature of ___ een man and nature.The Warring States d was a time of great turmoil and conflict in Chinese history。
However。
it was also a time of great cultural development。
Kunqu Opera and Flower Drum Song are two examples of ___ during this d。
Tang Poetry。
which was written during the Tang Dynasty。
___。
These works of art have stood the test of time and ___ today.Confucian ___。
respect for elders。
and social harmony。
2020年高考英语热点内容专练二 书面表达概要写作附解析
热点02 书面表达概要写作【命题趋势】提供一篇350以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
考查要求：对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；上下文的连贯性；对各要点表达的独立性情况。
【满分技巧】如何确保要点齐全？【诀窍】划分段落【不以自然段为单位】段落数=要点数说明文的段落划分1.描述某事物的性质功用等:性质/定义—功用/功能—应用/利好2.针对某问题提出解决办法或措施:问题—成因—解决方法/措施3.介绍某现象及其原因结果:现象—原因—结果议论文的段落划分三要素：论点、论据和结论：论点—论据1……论据n—结论记叙文的段落划分人物、情节(who did what) 、时间、地点：夹叙夹议者：+观点/哲理性推论：情节1—情节2……情节n—启示【热点话题】社会热点；学生生活；暑期活动【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019年浙江省高考真题）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their pare nts’ praise has put them.Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying h ard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】完成一篇概要写作，需要经过三个步骤，1. 读懂原文，抓住段落主题句。
2020年高考英语疫情话题书面表达汇编
慰问信【文体解读】慰问信是向失败者、生病者、不幸者、愁苦者或遇到天灾人祸的人表示安慰或同情的信件。
此类信要写得及时、简明扼要，感情要真诚，措辞要贴切，尽量以乐观的口吻减轻亲友的烦恼和痛苦，并鼓励对方对日后烦人生活、学习、工作充满信心。
【写作思路】第一步：引出事实，表达惋惜和同情；第二步：安慰对方或鼓励对方，预测未来；第三步：表达愿望和祝福。
【必备短语】1. on behalf of代表2. are supposed to应该，也可以说成be well supposed to do sth.类似表达：be expected to do 有时可以和should替换使用。
3. merely仅仅，可以替换为solely, only【套用句式】1. I was shocked at the news about…听到……的消息我很震惊。
2. On…, an incredible and unknown…suddenly happened.突然发生了一场惊人的、未曾预知的……3. We are so sorry to hear the news about the…听到……的消息我们很难过。
4. We are very sorry to learn that… 我们非常遗憾地得知……5. I just heard that you’ve been on the sickness last week.我无法告知你当你听到你发生事故我是多么难过。
6. I just want to tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident.我只想告诉你听到你的事故我是多么难过。
7. I was deeply concerned when I learned .that… 当我听到……时，我非常关心。
8. I just wanted to let you know how concerned we are. 我只想让你知道我们是多么担忧。
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热点08 书面表达热点话题类（二）【热点话题】垃圾分类、运动比赛、共享单车、手机低头族、科技创新【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A(黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高三上学期开学考试)假定你是大庆实验中学高三学生会主席李华，实验中学被选定为大庆市垃圾分类试点单位，请你根据以下要点写一篇倡议书，倡议全体同学垃圾分类，内容包括：1. 告知学校要进行垃圾分类；2. 垃圾分类的重要意义；3. 提出倡议。
词数：100词左右；参考词汇：垃圾分类waste sorting/ rubbish classification 可回收的recyclableDear fellow students,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!Yours,Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear fellow students,Our school has been selected as one of the experimental units for rubbish classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and usedbatteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.Let’s work together for a better campus!【写作思路】这是一封倡议信。
写倡议信语言应简洁明了，用词精准，内容明确。
根据内容提示可知，写作主要分为三部分：倡议内容、垃圾分类的意义以及提出倡议。
第1步：审题。
确定时态和人称。
根据提示：你作为学生会主席，向大家发起倡议。
时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。
第2步：确定关键词（组），提炼写作要点。
如：experimental units (试点)，sort out（分类），be collected as food for pigs（回收喂猪），be processed as fertilizer for plants (被加工成植物肥料)，mixed with（混在一起）等。
第3步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【写作亮点】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
符合英语表达习惯，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
第一段话介绍垃圾分类的内容都是用了被动语态，阐述的客观准确。
第一段第三句话使用while连接了两个并列句，最后一句话中使用了such…as…词组，提升了语言档次。
第二段第一句话使用了＂of+名词＂短语，第二句话用and连接了两个并列句，而且介词by与after使用的也很巧妙。
本文中前后使用的介词值得大家推敲，供大家以后写作中使用。
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。
B（河北省承德市2018届高三上学期期末考试）假定你是李华。
外教Peter计划于本周日组织你校学生进行一场橄榄球比赛，并委托你以学生会名义用英语写一则通知，主要内容包括：1. 比赛时间和场地；2. 提前到场以了解规则；3. 准备运动装备，注意安全。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】NOTICEThere is a rugby match to be held this Sunday on our school playground. Every student is welcome to watch the match organized by Mr Peter. Students who are interested in rugby can join in the match. And there are some important things everybody should pay attention to.Firstly, any participant should go to the playground on time so that there will be enough time left for Mr Peter to explain some rules about rugby. Secondly, each player should wear sports clothes and shoes. It will be better if you have a protective helmet. Last but not least, every player should focus on your own safety. Boys and girls, let’s move and join together.【写作思路】这是一篇提纲类作文。
主要考查学生运用所学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英语写作技能，准确表达客观事实，阐述个人观点，进行思想交流的书面表达能力。
【一】解题思路。
1. 认真审题，抓住信息点。
除了列出的三条要点，还有外教Peter计划于本周日组织你校学生进行一场橄榄球比赛。
2. 注意人称，确定时态。
本文用第二人称，面向全体学生。
现在和将来时态。
3. 文体是书面通知。
4. 恰当运用高级句型和关联词。
5. 书写工整，卷面清洁。
【二】范文亮点。
Firstly, secondly, last but not least使行文层次分明。
who are interested in rugby, everybody should pay attention to定语从句so that there will be enough time left for Mr Peter to explain some rules about rugby. if you have a protective helmet.原因，条件状语从句，等高级句型增强了逻辑性left for Mr Peter to explain some rules about rugby 过去分词短语作后置定语C(广东省茂名市2018届高三上学期第一次综合测试)近来，共享单车(shared bikes)成为中国时尚，它因方便、环保而广受好评，然而共享单车也出现了许多弊病，例如乱停放、人为破坏、非法占有等。
假如你是光明中学的学生李华，请你将有关情况反映给政府相关部门并阐述你的看法。