高中英语语法 翻译练习(一)定语从句
高一定语从句翻译练习题.doc
高一定语从句翻译练习题2011. 3. 10This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday.这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town.上周你看见的那个人己离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
Guilin is a city which / that has a history ofOOO years.桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice.妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.3年级的学生明天去爬山。
Mrs. Smith you met yesterday is a friend of mine.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
This is the book you are looking for. 这是那本你正在找的书。
There are some films I' d like to see.The man you were talking about has come to our school.你们刚才在谈论的那个人己经来到我们学校。
The man I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.— The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei. 我借书的那个人是李雷。
高中定语从句翻译练习
定语从句一．关系代词（who,whom,that,whose, which,as）引导定语从句1.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.He who laughs last laughs best.3.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.4.I will have a pair of invisible wings that will take me to higher heights.5.The temple which was built three hundred years ago is now in bad condition．6.The one (whom/who/that) you talking about is my neighbour.7.The one about whom you talking is my neighbour.8.This is the book to which you referred the other day.9.The injured boy whose mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.10.P eter ,who you met at the gate just now, is our English teacher.11.They interviewed Tu youyou last week, whose achievement in medicine made her win the Nobel Prize.12.Tom won the first prize in the contest, which made us excited.13.I received his email yesterday, in which he said he would get married soon.14.He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him．15.The earthquake that killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned many towns and villages into ruins.16.Just as Edison put it，genius is 99 percent perspiration(汗水) and 1 percent inspiration（灵感）．17.Wenchuan, the county which was completely destroyed and then completely rebuilt, has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.18.Traditionally，visitors enter Chinatown through the Dragon Gate，which was built using materials donated from China.19.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.20.This year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou , whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.二关系副词（when,where,why）引导定语从句，在句子中做状语（时间、地点、原因状语）1. I remember the day when I first met her.2.Keep your books in a place where you can find them easily..14. There are two ways in which an interpreter can provide spoken translation.15. Meetings where only two languages are used may need only one interpreter, while larger envents whose leaders from many countries gather may need over 70 interpreters.14.So long as you stick to it , the moment will definitely come when you can have your own dream come true.15Those days were gone when farmers led hard life.16Although they were not trained actors , they took part in films where they often played themseves.17.I will organiz e some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English18.We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down and talk together.19.The crucial thing is using body language in a way which is appropriate to the culture you are in .。
高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习(2021年整理)
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高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.关系代词有：who， whom, whose， that, which等。
关系副词有:when， where, why等.注意:关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that， which， who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人,也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I've forgotten.三、关系副词引导的定语从句四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开,再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中,看看这两者的搭配情况。
定语从句-翻译练习
定语从句-翻译练习定语从句---翻译练习-（中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。
10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
23.我知道她学习好的原因。
24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。
27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
定语从句---翻译练习-(英语-中文)：1. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生2. She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3. Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4. The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
定语从句翻译练习-高中英语经典试题
定语从句翻译练习应用文5.我最近完成了计算机科学硕士学位，这使我具备了先进的编程和软件开发知识和实践技能。
(equip)I have recently completed a Master's degree in Computer Science, which has equipped me with advanced knowledge and practical skills in programming and software development.续写1.太阳在地平线上落下的那一刹那，美得令人难以置信。
(set)The moment, at which/when the sun set over the horizon, was incredibly beautiful.6.7.这座以其充满活力的夜生活和多样化的美食场景而闻名的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
(culinary)The city, which is known for its vibrant nightlife and diverse culinary scene, attracts tourists from all over the world.9．正是这些小小的举动提醒我们，我们的内心依然存在着美丽和善良。
It is these small gestures that remind us of the beauty and goodness that/which still stayed within us.10. 这个故事是关于一个人主动伸出援手帮助陌生人的故事。
(lend a helping hand)The story was about a man who/that had gone out of his way to lend a helping hand to a stranger. 11. 在葬礼上，他对任何表示慰问的人都强挤出一丝微笑。
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解### 高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法点，它用来修饰名词或代词，提供额外信息。
以下是一些高中水平的定语从句汉译英练习题，以及相应的讲解。
练习题：1. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
2. 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。
3. 我住在一个靠近市中心的小镇。
4. 我不记得那个你提到的电影。
5. 这就是我们昨天讨论的那个问题。
答案与讲解：1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 这里“穿红衣服的女孩”是定语从句，用来修饰“女孩”，说明是哪一个女孩。
“who is wearing”是关系代词“who”引导的定语从句，用来说明“女孩”正在做的事情。
2. The book that he bought yesterday is very interesting.- “他昨天买的那本书”是定语从句，用来修饰“书”。
“that he bought yesterday”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明“书”是什么时候被买的。
3. I live in a small town that is close to the city center.- “靠近市中心的小镇”是定语从句，用来修饰“小镇”。
“that is close to”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明小镇的位置。
4. I don't remember the movie that you mentioned.- “你提到的电影”是定语从句，用来修饰“电影”。
“that you mentioned”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明是哪一部电影。
5. This is the question that we discussed yesterday.- “我们昨天讨论的那个问题”是定语从句，用来修饰“问题”。
高中英语从句翻译练习
TRANSLATION一、翻译练习（定语从句）1，你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。
2，人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。
3，是在上星期开英语晚会的时候，我们遇到珍妮的。
4，我总不太明白他犯这样一个错误的原因。
5，这是你借给他词典的那个学生吗？6，昨天在动物园和我说话的那个人是一位工程师，我父亲的一个朋友。
7，这位为祖国献出生命的小英雄将永远活在人们心中。
8，这就是他做事的方式。
9，我不会忘记和你家人共度的那段日子。
（关系代词）10，布莱克先生10月份要去北京，这可是那里最好的季节了。
二、翻译练习（名词性从句）1，很显然，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。
2，问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储藏太阳热。
3，他们表达了他们将会再次来拜访中国的希望。
（同位语从句）4，我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。
三、翻译练习（with 结构）1，由他负责这项工作，我们确信事情一定会成功。
2，他睁大着眼睛睡着了。
3，有这么多人支持他们，他们一定会成功。
（介短）READING COMPREHENSIONComputer programmer David Jones earns ￥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card . Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”Questions：1，In what way is David different from people of his age?2，What are the problems that David is facing now?3，Why was David able to get the job in the company?4，Why did David decide to leave school and start working?LANGUAGE POINT1，instead adv 作为替代；反而；相反的是翻译：他没有把钱给约翰，他反而把钱给了我。
定语从句翻译练习题
定语从句翻译练习题定语从句翻译练习题定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的部分，它用来修饰名词或代词，并且在句中起到限定或补充说明的作用。
在翻译过程中，正确理解和转换定语从句是非常重要的。
下面将给出一些定语从句翻译的练习题，帮助读者更好地掌握定语从句的翻译技巧。
1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl who is standing over there is my sister.站在那边的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
3. The car which was parked outside has been stolen.停在外面的那辆车已经被偷了。
4. The house where I grew up is now a museum.我长大的那所房子现在是一个博物馆。
5. The man whose dog bit me apologized.那个被狗咬了我的人道歉了。
6. The movie that we watched last night was really good.我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很好。
7. The restaurant where we had dinner is famous for its seafood.我们吃晚饭的那家餐厅以其海鲜而闻名。
8. The teacher who taught us English is retiring next month.教我们英语的那位老师下个月退休。
9. The company whose CEO is my friend is expanding rapidly.那家公司的首席执行官是我的朋友，正在快速扩张。
10. The book which was written by Mark Twain is a classic.由马克·吐温写的那本书是一部经典之作。
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高中英语语法配套翻译练习（一）定语从句翻译练习
1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。
2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。
6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？
7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？
12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。
13.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
14.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
15.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？
16. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
17. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
18. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
19. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
20.我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。
22.他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
23. 你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？23.人们会永远记住香港回归祖国的那一时刻。
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1. The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.
2. The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.
3. The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.
4. The girl who you like is the girl who I like.
5. The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.
6. Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry go abroad?
Do you know the reason why he is going to?
7. I hate the hotel where I lived.
I hate the hotel in which I lived.
I hate the hotel I lived in.
8. I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.
I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.
9. The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.
10. She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
11. Is there anything that I can do for you?
12. The old lady who died yesterday left one million.
13. This is the page ,where you can find the answer.
This is the page ,which you can find the answer on.
14. As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.
15. Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?
16. She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.
17. Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?
18. Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.
19. Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first.
20. I have tried on three caps，none of which fits me well.
21. He often becomes frightened or feel uneasy in situations where people normally would not be afraid .
22. Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ?
23. People will always remember the time when Hong Kong and Macao returned to our motherland .。