高三英语完型阅读词汇
历年高考完形常用词汇
历年高考完形常用词汇【动词类】1看 look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film/watch TV2说 tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3叫 cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写write 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9抓take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10打hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打 blow吹刮attack攻击11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手shake 摇12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13摸/抱 touch摸embrace拥抱hug抱hold sb. in one’s arms 搂抱14踢/碰 kick踢knock敲tip 轻敲15行walk散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip 单腿跳/略过slip溜come/go来/去enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly 飞crawl 匍匐前进16坐sit down坐下be seated坐下seat oneself 自己走下take a seat坐下lean斜靠17睡/休息lie /on one’s back 躺下 on one side 侧躺/侧身躺on one’s stomach 趴着 stay in bed 躺在床上 have a rest 休息一会 take a nap打盹beasleep 熟睡 turn over翻身18笑smile 微笑（不出声）laugh 大笑burst into laughter突然大笑19哭cry哭泣shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣 burst into tears突然大哭20找/查 find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for追捕/搜寻 search for搜查seek/seek for追寻/追求insearch of寻找search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查、核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21穿put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red穿红色take off脱remove 去除22吃/喝 eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal吃饭have supper吃晚饭toast干杯/吐司 taste 常起来treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23得get得到obtain吸收/获得acquire获得知识和技能 gain收获possess 拥有24失lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）die死去die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25有have有own拥有conquer征服occupy占有=possess26无nothing left 什么都没剩下disappear消失27增/减 rise / go up上升drop/go down 下降人主动抬价 raise 提高/抬高bring down /reduce 降低/减少increase/decrease增加/减少28买/卖 buy买purchase购买afford买得起pay支付pay off 支付清pay for付钱买sell卖on sale打折销售bargain讨价还价bill账单cheque支票cash现金credit card信用卡notes纸币coins硬币discounts 打折/折扣29存在/消失come into being形成exist存在appear消失survive幸存live 生活show显示show/turn up 出现 disappear 消失die死去die out灭绝pass away 去世be out of sight消失不见30变化 develop发展improve改善become变得grow成长go bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）变坏/变酸turn colour 变色change /change into变化/变成reform 重组31认识的过程feel感觉sense感受guess猜测suppose猜测wonder想知道doubt怀疑know/learn知道/了解realize意识到understand明白remember记得be familiar with对…熟悉recall回忆recite复述apply to 应用32成功/失败make it成功/挺过去succeed成功make progress进步come true梦想成功realize one’s dream实现理想win赢得turn sth. into reality 把…变为现实lose失败fail to do没能做某事 failure失败defeat击败suffer遭受loss失败beat打败33努力 try努力/尝试manage成功做某事make efforts作出努力attempt尝试do one’s best/do as much as one can to do 尽某人最大的努力做34祝贺 congratulations on sb祝贺celebrate庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise赞扬think highly of高度评价blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame责备某人criticize /scold sb. for sth.责备某人have a low opinion of sb对某人评价很低speak ill of说某人坏话36喜/恶 like喜欢love爱/喜爱be fond of喜欢 be keen on对…感兴趣be crazy about对…狂热adore爱慕be into对…着迷prefer更喜欢enjoy享受in favor of赞同/有利于dislike不喜欢hate讨厌be awful/disgusting恶心/恶劣ignore忽略37判断think认为believe相信consider考虑find认为conclude总结infer推断doubt怀疑38到达arrive at到达reach到达return to返回 get to到达stay in sp停留visit参观leave离开leave for离开去on one’s way to 在去…的路上upon one’s arrival一到达就… on doing sth一做某事就…39受伤hurt伤害/受伤injured受伤wound伤口cut割开kill杀死drown溺水bleed流血get burnt受烫伤/烧伤suffer from遭受suffer a loss遭受损失40损坏damage损坏destroy毁坏 ruin摧毁 break down抛锚 be broken坏掉crash坠毁41修复repair修理rebuild重建restore重修fix修理recover oneself恢复42支持/反对 agree同意disagree不同意accept接受receive接受refuse拒绝turn down拒绝be against反对elect选举vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对43 做饭 cook做饭wash洗刷cut切chop剁碎boil煮fry油炸steam蒸make制作mix混合clean清理brush刷cover盖住uncover揭开盖子 cooker炊具44 建议 advise建议suggest建议recommend推荐 urge要求propose提出建议demand要求 persuade 说服45 花费 cost花费spend 时间/金钱in doing sth花费…做某事afford+n/to do sth 买得起某事It takes 时间/金钱 to do sth花费…做某事pay钱 for sth.为…支付 at the expense of 在…代价下46 省/存钱 save /save up 省钱 set aside预留 put away收起来 spare no effort/ time不遗余力/不惜时间47 参加 take part in参加 join /join in加入 attend参加compete 竞争48控告accuse sb. of /charge sb. with 控告某人某事49 救治 help /help out帮助 save /rescue sb from sth.从…挽救某人treat治疗过程/cure治疗结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事50敬佩admire钦佩respect尊重show respect for/to对…表示尊重adore爱慕envy /be jealousy of 嫉妒in honor of 对…表示敬佩51逃避ran away跑开escape from从…逃离flee逃跑hide躲藏52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 forbid doingsth.禁止做某事ban禁止prohibit 禁止53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle 处理overcome克服solve解决settle处理54 效仿 copy复制imitate模仿learn from从…学到learn学会54 爆发/发生 come about发生/发生happen to碰巧发生take place发生break out爆发burst out 突然发生go off爆发explosion 爆炸55安装/装备 fasten固定fix安装set安装equip装备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit 追求ran after追赶seek after追求chase追赶catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider考虑think over仔细考虑b e concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.对…考虑周到58 打算 plan计划/intend打算/design设计to do59 似乎/好象 seem似乎appear看上去look like看上去像as if好像=asthough60 开办/关闭 open开启 start开始set up开办close/close up关门end终结/结束【名词类】1假期vacation holiday 假期spring break春假ask for leave请假be on holiday度假have two days off 休息两天2旅游trip 旅途（短途） journey旅行tour观光voyage航程travel旅行tourist passenger 游客go camping露营picnicking野餐hiking徒步旅行3职务人员 clerk职员secretary秘书passer-by路人minister部长manager经理waitress女服务生 guest客人host主人/主持人 hostess女主人assistant助手customer顾客adult成人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人vet兽医staff全体员工crew全体人员nurse护士teacher教师tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard保镖/保安4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn旅店/旅馆restaurant餐馆 kitchen 厨房menu菜单bill账单order点菜tip小费fork and knife刀叉reserve/book table订桌taste 品尝salad沙拉dish菜vegetables蔬菜 fruit水果tray盘子napkin餐巾5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所hospital医院take one’s temperature量温度take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache发烧doctor医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生 specialist专家patient病人6车站/机场airport机场on board登机miss the train错过 catch a train 赶火车meet sb见某人7身体部位arm胳膊head头hair头发brain头脑waist腰部back背部shoulder肩膀pulse脉搏wrist手腕8意志will意志courage勇气patience耐心determination决心faith信仰/忠诚effort努力confidence自信 ambition野心energy精力9才能/品质 talent天赋gift天赋ability能力potential潜力intelligent有才智的promising有前途的smart聪明的stupid愚蠢的careful自信的proud荣耀strict严格honesty诚实coldness冷漠的 serious严肃的easy-going随和的learned有学问的 knowledgeable知识渊博的10优缺点 advantage优点disadvantage缺点 strength强项weakness弱项11目标aim目标goal目标intention意图purpose目的belief 信仰12方式means方式method方式way方法manner方式/样式approach方式/方法13身体素质strong强壮weak虚荣pale苍白sick生病=ill keep slim/ fit保持身材 cut weight减肥/put on weight增肥14图表photo照片picture图片graph图标table/line/bar graph表形/线形/条形图pie chart饼形图draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading阅读translation翻译 essay论文poem诗歌paper论文novel/fiction小说article文章magazine杂志newspaper报纸journal 日志diary日记files文件form表格make a list of列表16课堂class课堂course课程lecture讲座example例子reason原因message信息notes笔记words词汇phrase短语scholarship奖学金degree学位 subject科目question问题trouble问题difficulty困难grades年级comment评论marks分数17 学校活动 match比赛game游戏activity活动hold a meeting会议/debate辩论/speech演讲/ceremony典礼18建议/观点 advice建议suggestion建议idea想法proposal建议view观点recommendation推荐信19气候/天气 climate气候weather天气storm风暴windy刮风的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snow下雪hot炎热/cold寒冷/freezing结冰/heat热量/warmth温暖20交通by train/bus /boat/bike on the train/bus /a bike give sb.a lift/ride给某人搭车21习惯habit习惯custom风俗习惯get used to习惯于regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight目光 hearing听力 touch触摸smell嗅觉sense感觉taste 味道23情感feeling感觉 emotion情感 anger愤怒 delight高兴 sadness伤心sorrow悲伤24 财富money钱possessions财产 wealth财富belongings财产fortunes财富treasure财宝diamond钻石be rich/well-off富有的25 运动比赛on the playground在操场上on the track and field在田径场pitch投掷event项目game比赛match比赛sports运动player选手coach教练judge裁判jogging漫步weightlifting举重play volleyball/soccer打排球/踢足球26衣服clothes衣服cloth布料clothing衣服trousers 裤子dress女服装skirt 裙子suit套装shirt衬衫27事件incident小事件accident事故event大事件 matter事情/问题【形容词类】1人的各种感受快乐happy幸福delighted快乐to one’s joy令某人高兴的是pleased愉快amused令人惊奇的e njoyable 令人愉快的glad高兴地joyful愉快的merry 快乐的悲伤sad伤心unhappy不开心painful痛苦的bitter苦楚的upset平静calm平静的quiet安静的silent安静的still寂静的peaceful平静的烦恼bother麻烦bored厌恶的be fed up with 饱受/厌烦震惊surprised感到惊讶的 astonished感到吃惊的shocked感到震惊的害怕 in fear提心吊胆地be frightened /scared /afraid感到害怕 fearless 无畏的失望desperate绝望的disappointed失望的hopeless无助的be depressed沮丧的满意be satisfied with /be content to do 对…满意生气annoyed感到恼怒的angry生气的disgusting令人厌恶的burst into rage突然暴怒2 表程度的副词类narrowly勉强的nearly几乎almost几乎hardly几乎不extremely极度的accidently/ once in a while偶尔地occasionally偶尔once曾经far非常（程度）by far 到目前为止farther更远/ further程度更深however然而therefore因此thus这样的话短语：。
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）1.provide/supply 提供，给2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息3.do sth. 举行，举办give back (adv.) 归还，送回give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about som ething高兴的，乐意的syn. happyant. sadglance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at som eone or something once匆匆一看，一弊n. a quick look 一瞥syn. glimpseglass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinkin g, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for m aking windows and bottles 玻璃3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, w hich one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜syn. spectaclesglobe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth draw n on it 地球仪2. the world 地球glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate pa rts for each finger 手套syn. mittengo vi (went[went], gone[g n]1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为3.reach 到达syn. leave, departant. comego away (adv.) 离开go back (adv.) 回去go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on (adv.) 继续，发生go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）go on with one's work 继续做某事go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭go over (adv.) 复习、检查goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the fut ure 目标2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门syn. aimgoat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb stee p hills and rocks 山羊god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the wo rld or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神2.someone or something to which one gives too much imp ortance or respect. 上帝gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色3. adj. 金色的golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, l ike gold 金黄色的2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的syn. goldgood adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]1. of a high standard 好的2. of the right kind 高尚品质的3. healthy 健康的n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处syn. well, fineant. bad, ill, sickbe good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or bei ng left by someone 再见syn. farewell, bye-byegoods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people w ho govern a country or state 政府grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order accord ing to their quality or rank. 划分等级n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in theAmerican school system 学年gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly ov er a long period of time 逐渐地graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a univ ersity degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a coll ege or university 得学位2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is g iven to students who have completed their courses or school ed ucation in American high school or university 毕业典礼，授学位典礼grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒syn. corn[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their for ms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that de scribes grammar rules 语法书grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very imp ressive 重要的，极好的，美妙的3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的syn. magnificent, splendidant. petty, modest, meangrand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daught er (外)孙女grandfather n. the father of one’s father or mother (外)祖父grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves th at grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草syn. weedgreat adj. 1. very good 美妙的2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的3. large 伟大的，大的4. important 重大的syn. bigant. littlegreatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extre mely or very much 大大地, 非常Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词syn. salutegreeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, l ike the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面2. subject 研究的科目，话题3. area 地区、区域syn. earth, soilgroundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is at ground level (英国楼房的)底层group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together i n the same place 群、批、簇2. several people or things that are connected with each oth er in some way (小)组，团体syn. crowd, ganggrow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a per iod of time 成长，发育，发展2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natura l way 生长3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得syn. becomegrow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent th em from escaping 看守，警戒3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a pl ace or person for a specific period of time 守卫bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying n ear them and watching them 保护，守卫guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something withouthaving all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对syn. supposeguest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所syn. visitorguide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a pla ce, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导2. something that provides information on which judgemen t can be made指南，指导3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南syn. conduct, direct, lead, showant. followgun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or glue, by pressure 喷枪habit n. something you do regularly 习惯SYM: custom practicebe in the habit of 有...的习惯fall/get into the habit of 养成...的习惯hair n. [u] 1. the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head. 头发2. [c] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on p eople's head and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals. 毛，茸毛keep one's hair on 保持冷静get in (out of) sb's hair 惹恼（停止惹恼）某人haircut 理发half 1. n. pron. plural halves[ha:vs] [h vz]) [c] 50% either of t he two equal parts into which something is divided or can be di vided. 半，一半2. predeterminer, adj [only before noun] being half of an am ount, time, distance, number etc. 一半的half an hour 半小时half-hearted 半心半意的，不认真的half-pay 半薪hall n. [c] 1. the area just inside the door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms. 门厅SYM: hallway2. a passage in a building or house that leads to manyof the rooms. 走廊SYM: corridor3. a building or large room for public events such as meetin gs or dances. 会堂，礼堂，大厅ham n. 1. [c,u] the upper part of a pig's leg that has been pr eserved with salt or smoke, or the meat from this. 火腿※2. informal an actor who performs with too much false em otion 拙劣的表演者※3. [c] someone who receives and sends radio messages fo r fun rather than as their job. 无线电收发报业余爱好者ham-handed 笨手笨脚的hammer n. [c] 1. a tool with a heavy metal part on a long ha ndle, used for hitting nails into wood. 铁锤2. a tool like this with a wooden head used to make somethi ng flat, make a noise etc. 木槌v. to hit something with a hammer. 锤打hammer-headed 有锤状头的，愚笨的hammer-head 愚笨，锤头hand n. 1. part of the body 手2. help/work 帮助3. skillful 手艺，才能4. a long thin piece of metal that points at the numberson a clock(钟表) 指针v. to pass something to some one else 传递by hand 用手，手工hand in 交进（上）来，交纳hand out 分发on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 并进，联合hand bag 手提包handkerchief n. [c] a piece of cloth or thin soft paperfor drying your nose or eyes. 手帕，手绢handsome adj. 1. a man who is handsome is attractive(指男子),漂亮的，清秀的SYM: good-looking2. a woman who is handsome is attractive in astrong healthy way. 端庄的，温雅的SYM: beautiful3. an object, building etc that is handsome isattractive in an impressive way. 物体建筑，堂皇的，美观的AMT: uglyhang vi, vt 1. (hung; hung)a. to fix or put something in a position so thatthe bottom part is free to move and does nottouch the ground. 悬挂b. to fix a picture, photograph etc to a wall, orto be fixed this way. 挂2. kill/be killed past tense and past participle:(hanged) to kill someone by dropping them with a ropearound their neck or to die in this way, especiallyas a punishment for a serious crime. 吊死，绞死hangman 刽子手 hang over 遗留物happen vi. 1. if an event or situation happens, it exists and continues for a period of time, especiallywithout being planned first. (偶然)发生2. to be caused as the result of an event or action发生3. to do or have something by chance 碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事It happens that .... : By chance, it is true thatsb/sth. happens to be 某人／某物碰巧...SYM: occur. take placehappy['h pi] adj. 1. having feelings of pleasure for example becausesomething good has happened to you.幸福的，幸运的2. a happy time, place, occasion etc is one thatmakes you feel happy. 愉快的，快乐的3. satisfied or not worried: [+about]: （感到）愉快的，乐意的happy-go-lucky 逍遥自在的，无忧无虚的SYM: glad, cheerful joyful, merry pleasantAMT: unhappy, cheer less, sad, unpleasant, sorrowfuln. happiness 幸福，幸运adv. happily 幸福地，幸运地，愉快地，恰当地hard[ha:d] adj. 1. firm to touch 硬 AMT: soft2. difficult to do and understand. 困难的AMT: easyadv. 1. using energy/effort 努力地2. with force 猛烈地hardly['ha:dli] adv. 1. almost not 几乎不，简直不2. used to say that something had only justhappened or someone had only just done sth.刚刚，才hardly...when...刚...就...harvest['ha:vist] n. 1. [c,u] the time when crops are gathered fromthe fields, or the act of gathering them.收获，收割2. [c] the size or quality of the crops that havebeen gathered. 收成，产量SYM: cropv. to gather crops from the fields 收割，收获hat[h t] n. [c] a piece of clothing that you wear on your hea d. 帽子SYM: capmy hat (表惊讶)啊！keep sth. under one's hat 保秘take off one's hat to 向...(脱帽)致敬hate[heit] [T not in progressive] 1. to dislike someone very much andfeel angry towards them. 憎恨某人2. to dislike sth. very much 讨厌某事n. [u]an angry unpleasant feelingthat someone has when they hatesomeone and want to harm them.怨恨，憎恶SYM: disgust, dislike, detestAMT: love likehateless 不憎恨的hater n. 怀恨者have[h v][h v] auxiliary verb past tense had[h d,h d], third pe rsonsingular present tense has[h z, h z], negative shortforms haven't[h v nt], hadn't[h dn't]hasn't['h z nt]1. used with the past participle of another verb to make the perfect tense of that verb. 助动词构成完成时态have been to 去过have gone to 已经去了had better (+do, not do sth.) 最好做（不做）某事2. v [t not usually in passive]⑴include/contain/own有⑵a word meaning to do something used in certain phrases. have a look/walk... 进行...⑶eat/drink/s moke 吃，喝⑷to suffer from a disease, injury or pain 遭受⑸have/got to do sth. 不得不做某事 SYM: must⑹have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⑺have sth. done 使某物，遭受，让，招致⑻have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，使某物...⑼have sth. on 穿着，戴着⑽have...on有事，有约会⑾have to do with 与...有关⑿have a gift for 对...有天赋SYM: own posseshe[hi:]pron[used as subject of a verb] 主格1. used to talk about a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about. 他2. used to talk about anyone, everyone, or an unknown person who may be either male or female 某人，任何人head[hed] n.1. top of body 头2. mind 头脑，才智3. top person 首脑，首长v. 1. be in charge also head up. [T] to be in change of agovernment, organization, or group of people. 率领2. [I,T] to go or make something go in a particulardirection. (朝某个方向)前进use one's head 动脑筋headache 头痛have a headache(患)头痛headline(报刊的)大字标题head master 校长keep one's head 保持镇静head teacher 中小学班主任 (Pl. head teachers)SYM: chiefhealth[hel ] n. 1. your physical condition and how healthy y ou are健康状况2. the state of being healthy 兴旺，健康in good(poor) health 身体好（不好）drink(to) sb's health 举杯祝某人健康healthy adj. 健康的SYM: sound, wellAMT: unhealthy, ill, sickhear[hi ] v. past tense and past participle:heard[h :d][I, T in progressive] to know that a sound is being made,using your ears 听hear of 听说（人）hear about 听说（物）hear from 收到...来信hearing 听力 hearing aid 助听器hearer 听的人，旁听者SYM: listenheart[ha:t] n. 1. [c] body organ: the organ in your chest whic h pumpsblood through your body 心脏2. [c] emotions /love 感情，爱情3. from the heart 心肠，内心4. the middle part of an area 中心SYM: center, middleheartily adv. 衷心地，亲切地heartless adj. 无情的，残忍的hearty adj. 衷心的，亲切的learn/know sth.by heart 记住某事heart and soul 全心全意地heat[hi:t] n. [u] warmth or hotness 热度，热v. to make something become warm or hot 把...加热heat-rash 痱子heat-spot 雀斑heat-stroke 中暑heat wave 热浪heating a. 加热的，供暖的heaven[`hev n] n. 1. also Heaven[singular] the place where God isbelieved to live and where good people arebelieved to go when they die. 天国AMT: hell2. [u] informal, a very good situation or place极乐之地3. the heavens literary the sky 天空SYM: sky AMT: earthin Heaven 在天国in heaven 高兴之极in the heavens 在天上By Heaven 老天在上（赌咒时用语）heavenly adj. 天的，天空的adv. 极，无比地heavy[`hevi] adj. heavier, heaviest1. weighing a lot 重的，重型的2. a lot 大量的，多的3. serious or severe 严重的，严肃的heavy-handed 笨手笨脚的heavy-hearted 心情沉重的adv. 沉重地，笨重地AMT: lightheight[hait] n. 1. [u] tall 高，高度2. [c] distance above the ground 距地面的距离3. high place (plural heights] 高处，高地heighten Vt. 加高，提高，增加，增大Vi. 变大，（颜色）变深hello[h 'l u, hel u] also hallo, hullo, interjection1. used as a usual greeting (用于打招呼)喂2. used when answering the telephone orstarting a telephone conversation.(打电话或开始打电话用语)喂3. used when calling to get someone's attention(唤起某人注意的)叫声say hello to 向...问好help[help] v. [I,T] to make it possible or easier for someone t o dosomething by doing part of their work or bygiving them something they need. 帮助n. [u] the action of helping someone by doing part oftheir work or by showing them how to do it. 帮助help oneself to 自取，随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，无用的，未收到帮助的helper 帮手，助手SYM: assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come tosomebody's aid, assistance, aid, give/ sendaidher[h :,h ] 1. determiner[possessive form of she], she 的物主代词a. belonging to or connected with a woman, girl orfemale animal that has been mentioned or is knownabout. （指女性，雌性）她的b. connected with a country, ship, car，etc that hasbeen mentioned. （指国家、船只、车等）她的2. pron [object form of 'she'] she 的宾格a. a woman, girl, or female animal that has beenmentioned or is known about. (女性，雌性)她b. a country, ship, car etc that has been mentioned(指国家、船只、车辆等)她herself 她自己hers （名词性物主代词）她的hi[hai] interjection informal hello 嗨（表示问候或用以唤起注意）SYM: hellohide[haid] v. past tense hid past participle: hidden['hidn]1. Vt to deliberately put or keep something/sb.in a place where it/he cannot easily be seen or found. 把...藏起来，隐藏2. Vi to go or stay in a place where you hope no one will find you. 躲藏，隐藏n. 1. BrE a place from which you can watch animals or birds without being seen by them 躲藏处。
高中英语2024届高考阅读完形高频词整理汇总(a—v)(共388个)
高考英语阅读完形高频词1.abandon v.（不顾责任、义务等）遗弃，抛弃；（不得已）离开，舍弃2.absolute adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的3.absorb v.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引全部注意力4.abstract adj.抽象的 n.（文献等的）摘要5.abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的6.academic adj.学术的（尤指与学校教育有关）7.acceptable adj.（社会上）认同的，认可的8.access v.到达；进入 n.通道；（使用或见到的）机会9.accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的10.accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件11.accommodation n.住处；住宿；和解12.accompany v.陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏13.accomplish v.完成14.account n.账户 v.认为是；视为15.accuracy n.准确（性）；精确（程度）16.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的17.acknowledge v.承认（属实）；（公开）感谢18.adapt v.使适应；使适合；改编19.adequate adj.足够的；合格的；合乎需要的20.adjust v.调整；调节；适应21.adjustment n.调整；调节22.administration n.（企业、学校等的）管理23.admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得称赞的；令人羡慕的24.admission n.（机构、组织等的）准许加入；（尤指对过错、罪行的）承认25.advertise v.做广告；登广告26.advertisement n.广告；启事27.advocate v.拥护；支持；提倡28.affection n.喜爱；钟爱29.agency n.服务机构；（尤指）代理机构30.agent n.（企业、政治等的）代理人，经纪人31.aggressive adj.好斗的；挑衅的；侵略的；积极进取的32.agriculture n.农业；农学33.allowance n.津贴；补贴；补助34.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；含糊不清的35.analysis n.（对事物的）分析36.ancient adj.古代的；古老的37.anniversary n.周年纪念日38.annual adj.每年的；年度的 n.年刊；年鉴39.antique n.古物；古玩；古董；文物 adj.古董的；古老的40.anxiety n.忧虑；焦虑41.apparently adv.可见；看来；显然42.appeal n.上诉；申诉；呼吁；吸引力；感染力 v.上诉；申诉；引起兴趣；呼吁43.appetite n.食欲；胃口44.appoint v.任命；委任45.appointment n.约会；约定；预约46.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；重视47.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近 n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式48.appropriate adj.适当的；合适的 v.盗用；占用49.architecture n.建筑学50.artificial adj.人造的；人工的；假的51.assistant n.助手；助理52.associate v.联想；联系53.association n.社团；协会；联盟54.assume v.认为；假定；承担（责任）55.assumption n.假定；（责任的）承担56.astonish v.使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇57.atmosphere n.（围绕地球的）大气，大气层；气氛58.attach v.把……固定；把……附（在……上）59.attempt v.努力；试图；尝试 n.企图；试图；尝试60.attraction n.（尤指两性间的）吸引；吸引力61.attractive adj.诱人的；有吸引力的62.audience n.（戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的）观众，听众63.authentic adj.真正的；真品的；真迹的64.authority n.权力；威权65.automatic adj.自动的66.available adj.可找到的；可获得的；可购得的67.average adj.平均的；普通的 n.平均数68.balance n.平衡69.ball n.球；舞会70.bargain n.便宜货 v.（与某人就某事）讨价还价71.barrier n.障碍物72.basis n.基础；基准73.behaviour n.行为；举止74.beneath prep.在（或往）……下方 adv.在下面；在底下75.beneficial adj.有益的；有利的76.beyond prep.超出；除……之外77.blame v.责备；责怪78.brake n.车闸 v.刹车79.brilliant adj.明亮的；杰出的80.budget n.预算81.burst v.突然出现 n.爆发；（使）爆裂82.calculate v.计算83.candidate n.候选人84.capital n.首都；资本；大写字母85.carbon n.碳86.casual adj.随便的；偶然的87.catalog/catalogue n.目录88.category n.（人或事物的）类别；种类89.cattle n.牛（总称）90.cautious adj.谨慎的；小心的91.celebration n.庆祝；庆祝活动92.certificate n.证明；证明书93.challenge n.挑战；质疑 v.挑战94.champion n.冠军；优胜者95.characteristic adj.独特的 n.特征；特点；品质96.chemistry n.化学；化学成分97.circumstance n.条件；环境；境况98.citizen n.公民；居民99.clarify v.澄清；阐明100.classic adj.第一流的；传统的；典型的101.collapse v.（突然）倒塌；（尤指因病重而）倒下mand n.（给人或动物的）命令；控制；指挥 v.命令；指挥ment n.评论；议论；解释 v.表达意见mercial adj.商业的；贸易的mitment n.承诺；保证；（对工作或某活动）献身mittee n.委员会municate v.（与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通；传达munication n.表达；交流；交际；传递panion n.同伴plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的111.concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的112.conclusion n.结论113.concrete adj.具体的（而非想象或猜测的）；有形的114.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的115.confirm v.（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认116.conflict n.冲突117.confuse v.使迷惑；使糊涂118.connection n.（两种事实、想法等的）联系，关联119.consequence n.结果；后果120.considerable adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的121.considerate adj.考虑周到的；为（他人）着想的；体谅的；体贴的122.consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的123.constant adj.连续发生的；不断的；重复的124.construction n.建造；建筑；施工125.consult v.咨询；请教126.consume v.消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）127.contemporary adj.属同时期的；同一时代的 n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人128.contract n.合同129.contrary n.相反的事实（或事情、情况） adj.相反的；相对的130.contribute v.捐献；捐赠（尤指金钱或物品）；捐助131.convenience n.便利；方便；适宜132.convenient adj.实用的；便利的；方便的；省事的133.convince v.使确信；使相信；使信服134.credit n.信用；信誉；赊购；赊欠；赞扬135.critical adj.批评的；批判性的；挑剔的；极重要的136.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的137.currency n.货币；通用；流行138.current adj.当前的；流通的 n.水流；电流；思潮139.database n.（存储在计算机中的）数据库140.declare n.宣告；宣布；公布141.decline v.（数量、价值、质量等的）下降；衰退；婉言拒绝；谢绝 n.下降；衰落142.decorate v.装饰；装潢143.decrease v.& n.减少；降低144.definite adj.肯定的；确定的145.definition n.定义146.delicate adj.精美的；易损的；脆弱的147.delicious adj.美味的；可口的148.deposit v.放置；将（钱）存入银行 n.订金；存款149.depression n.萧条；抑郁150.description n.描写（文字）；形容；说明151.deserve v.值得；应得；应受152.desperate adj.（因绝望而）不顾一切的；绝望的153.destination n.目的地；终点154.devotion n.奉献；忠诚155.digital adj.数码的 n.数字电视156.disaster n.灾难；灾祸157.discount n.折扣 v.打折；认为……不重要158.discrimination n.歧视159.distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清160.dynasty n.王朝；朝代cational adj.教育的；有教育意义的；有关教育的162.ecology n.生态；生态学163.elegant adj.文雅的；优美的164.element n.要素；基本部分165.elementary adj.初级的；基础的166.embarrass v.（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬167.emergency n.紧急情况168.emotion n.强烈的感情；情感；情绪169.employer n.雇主；老板170.employment n.工作；职业；受雇171.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的172.entertainment n.娱乐片；文娱节目；娱乐活动173.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的；热烈的174.erupt v.（火山）爆发；突然发生175.essential adj.完全必要的；必不可少的 n.必需品176.evaluate v.评估；估计；评价177.eventually adv.最终；终于178.evidence n.证据；根据；证明179.evident adj.清楚的；显然的；显而易见的180.evolution n.进化；发展181.explode v.爆炸；爆破；爆裂182.extension n.扩大；延伸183.extreme adj.极度的；极大的184.fantasy n.幻想；想象185.federal adj.联邦制的186.fiction n.小说187.fierce adj.凶猛的；凶狠的188.finance n.财政；金融；资金 v.提供资金189.financial adj.财政的；金融的；财务的190.flexible adj.能适应新情况的；灵活的191.fluency n.（尤指外语）流利，流畅192.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的，流畅的；熟练的193.forbid v.禁止；不准194.fortunate adj.幸运的；交好运的；吉利的195.frequent adj.经常发生的；频繁的196.fridge n.冰箱197.function n.作用；功能；职责；机能 v.起作用；正常工作；运转198.furniture n.（可移动的）家具199.gallery n.画廊；（艺术品的）展览馆，陈列室200.generation n.（统称）一代人，同辈人201.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；慷慨给予的202.gesture n.姿势；手势；示意动作203.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的204.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的205.gravity n.地球引力；重力206.grocery n.食品杂货店207.guarantee v.保证；担保208.guidance n.引导；指导；咨询209.gym n.健身房；体育馆210.harm v.伤害；损害211.harmful adj.（尤指对健康或环境）有害的，导致损害的212.harmless adj.无害的；不会导致损伤的213.harmony n.融洽；和睦214.hesitate v.（对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决215.identification n.鉴定；辨认216.identify v.确认；认出；鉴定217.identity n.身份；相同；一致218.ignore v.忽视；对……不予理会219.illegal adj.非法的；不合法的；违法的220.imagination n.想象力；想象221.impact v.（对某事物）有影响，有作用 n.巨大影响；强大作用222.indicate v.表明；标示；显示223.individual adj.个别的；单独的224.infect v.传染，使感染225.influence n.影响，作用rmation n.信息；消息；情报；资料227.institute n.（教育、专业等）机构228.institution n.（大学、银行等规模大的）机构229.instruction n.用法说明；指示230.instrument n.器械；仪器；器具231.insurance n.保险232.intellectual adj.智力的；脑力的 n.知识分子233.intelligence n.智力；才智；智慧234.intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的；智能的235.intention n.计划；目的；意图；打算236.interrupt v.插嘴；打扰；打岔ndscape n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景，景观238.literature n.文学；文学作品239.location n.地方；地点；位置240.majority n.大部分；大多数241.massive adj.巨大的；大而重的；结实的242.mathematics/math n.数学243.mature adj.成熟的；明白事理的；像成人似的244.memorial n.纪念碑（或像等） adj.纪念的；悼念的245.mention n.提到；说起 v.提到；写到；说到246.merchant n.商人；批发商；（尤指）进出口批发商itary adj.军队的；军事的；武装的 n.军人；军队；军方248.mineral n.矿物质；矿物249.monitor n.显示屏；监视器；（计算机）显示器；班长 v.监控；检查；跟踪调查250.monument n.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）251.moral adj.道德的 n.品行；道德252.motivation n.动机；动力253.negative adj.否定的；消极的；有害的254.negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商255.nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而256.obtain v.（尤指经努力）获得，赢得257.obvious adj.明显的；显然的；易理解的258.occasion n.场合；时机；某次259.occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候260.occupation n.职业；工作；消遣；（土地、房屋、建筑等的）占用261.opportunity n.机会；时机262.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权；选择的自由263.original adj.起初的；原来的；最早的264.participate v.参加；参与265.particular adj.专指的，特指的266.performance n.演出；表演267.perfume n.香水268.phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n.现象269.philosophy n.哲学270.positive adj.自信的；积极乐观的271.possession n.具有；拥有272.potential adj.潜在的；可能的273.precious adj.珍奇的；珍稀的274.precise adj.精确的；准确的275.predict v.预言；预告；预报276.presentation n.提交；授予；颁发；出示277.preserve v.保护；维护；保留278.previous adj.先前的；以往的279.principle n.道德原则；行为准则；规范280.privilege n.特殊利益；优惠待遇281.procedure n.（正常）程序，手续，步骤282.profit n.利润；利益；赢利283.promote v.促进；推动284.property n.所有物；财产；财物285.proposal n.建议；提议；动议286.provide v.提供；供应；给予287.psychological adj.心灵的；心理的；精神上的288.psychology n.心理学289.purchase n.& v.购买；采购290.qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历291.qualified adj.具备……的学历（或资历）292.quality n.质量；品质293.quantity n.数量；数额；数目294.random adj.随机的，随意的（非事先决定或不规则）295.range n.范围；一系列；山脉 v.（在一定范围内）变化，变动296.reaction n.反应；回应297.realistic adj.现实的；实际的；实事求是的298.realize v.理解；领会；认识到；意识到299.receptionist n.接待员300.recommend v.推荐；举荐；介绍301.recreation n.娱乐；消遣302.reference n.说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及；涉及303.reflect v.反映；映出（影像）304.refresh v.使恢复精力；使凉爽305.refrigerator n.冰箱306.regardless adv.不顾；不加理会307.region n.（通常界限不明的）地区，区域，地方308.register n.登记簿；注册簿；登记表 v.登记；注册309.regulation n.章程；规章制度；规则；法规310.release v.释放；解雇；发布311.relevant adj.紧密相关的；切题的312.religious adj.宗教的；宗教信仰的313.remain v.仍然是；保持不变；剩余314.representative n.代表315.reputation n.名声；名誉316.reservation n.预订；预约317.resign v.辞职；辞去（某职务）318.resource n.资源；财力319.respect n.& v.尊敬；尊重320.respond v.（口头或书面）回答，回应321.responsibility n.责任；负责322.responsible adj.有责任；负责；承担义务323.restore v.恢复；使复原324.restriction n.限制（某种情况或感受）325.reveal v.显示；透露；揭示326.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的327.routine n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的；例行公事的328.sacrifice n.& v.牺牲329.scenery n.风景；景色；风光330.schedule n.日程安排；日程安排 v.安排；预定；为……安排时间331.secondary adj.次要的；从属的；辅助的；中等教育的332.security n.安全工作；保护措施333.sensitive adj.敏感的；体贴的；体恤的334.shade n.阴凉处；（树）荫；背阴335.significance n.（尤指对将来有影响的）意义；重要性336.significant adj.显著的；有重大意义的337.similar adj.类似的；相像的；相仿的338.sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地339.situation n.形势；情况；局面340.skeptical adj.怀疑的341.solve v.解决342.source n.来源；出处343.souvenir n.纪念品；纪念物；（度假时买回来送人的）礼物344.special adj.特殊的；特别的；不寻常的；不一般的345.specific adj.明确的；具体的346.sponsor v.赞助（活动、节目等） n.（广播电视节目、音乐会或体育赛事的）赞助者347.spread v.展开；打开 n.传播；散布；扩展；蔓延348.squeeze n.挤压；捏349.statistics n.统计数字；统计资料350.strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固351.stubborn adj.固执的；执拗的；顽固的；倔强的352.submit v.提交，呈递（文件、建议等）353.subscribe v.定期订购（或订阅等）354.survey n.民意调查；民意测验355.survival n.生存；存活；幸存356.suspect v.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生） adj.不可信的；靠不住的 n.嫌疑犯；嫌疑分子；可疑对象357.symbol n.象征358.sympathy n.同情359.symptom n.症状360.technical adj.技术的；技能的；工艺的361.technique n.技艺；技巧；工艺362.telescope n.望远镜363.temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的364.tendency n.倾向；偏好；性情365.tension n.紧张；紧张局势（或关系、状况）366.theory n.学说；论367.tolerate v.容许；允许（不同意或不喜欢的事物）368.traditional adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的369.transfer n.& v.转移；搬迁；转让（权力等）；（使在旅途中）换乘370.transform v.使改变形态371.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的372.unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的373.unique adj.唯一的；独一无二的374.universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的375.valid adj.（法律上）有效的；（正式）认可的376.various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的377.vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的；大量的378.vehicle n.交通工具；车辆379.version n.（电影、剧本、乐曲等的）版本；（从不同角度的）说法380.victim n.受害者；罹难者381.view n.（个人）看法，意见，见解；看；视野；风景 v.把……视为；以……看待382.violent adj.暴力的；强暴的383.virtue n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行384.virus n.病毒385.visual adj.视力的；视觉的386.vital adj.必不可少的；对……极其重要的387.voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的；主动的；自告奋勇的388.volunteer n.义务工作者；志愿者 v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做。
高中英语2024届高考复习阅读完形高频词(共99个)
高考英语阅读完形高频词1.barrier n.障碍物2.basis n.基础；基准3.behaviour n.行为；举止4.beneath prep.在（或往）……下方 adv.在下面；在底下5.beneficial adj.有益的；有利的6.beyond prep.超出；除……之外7.blame v.责备；责怪8.brake n.车闸 v.刹车9.brilliant adj.明亮的；杰出的10.budget n.预算11.burst v.突然出现 n.爆发；（使）爆裂12.calculate v.计算13.candidate n.候选人14.capital n.首都；资本；大写字母15.carbon n.碳16.casual adj.随便的；偶然的17.catalog/catalogue n.目录18.category n.（人或事物的）类别；种类19.cattle n.牛（总称）20.cautious adj.谨慎的；小心的21.celebration n.庆祝；庆祝活动22.certificate n.证明；证明书23.challenge n.挑战；质疑 v.挑战24.champion n.冠军；优胜者25.characteristic adj.独特的 n.特征；特点；品质26.chemistry n.化学；化学成分27.circumstance n.条件；环境；境况28.citizen n.公民；居民29.clarify v.澄清；阐明30.classic adj.第一流的；传统的；典型的31.collapse v.（突然）倒塌；（尤指因病重而）倒下mand n.（给人或动物的）命令；控制；指挥 v.命令；指挥ment n.评论；议论；解释 v.表达意见mercial adj.商业的；贸易的mitment n.承诺；保证；（对工作或某活动）献身mittee n.委员会municate v.（与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通；传达munication n.表达；交流；交际；传递panion n.同伴plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的41.concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的42.conclusion n.结论43.concrete adj.具体的（而非想象或猜测的）；有形的44.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的45.confirm v.（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认46.conflict n.冲突47.confuse v.使迷惑；使糊涂48.connection n.（两种事实、想法等的）联系，关联49.consequence n.结果；后果50.considerable adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的51.considerate adj.考虑周到的；为（他人）着想的；体谅的；体贴的52.consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的53.constant adj.连续发生的；不断的；重复的54.construction n.建造；建筑；施工55.consult v.咨询；请教56.consume v.消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）57.contemporary adj.属同时期的；同一时代的 n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人58.contract n.合同59.contrary n.相反的事实（或事情、情况） adj.相反的；相对的60.contribute v.捐献；捐赠（尤指金钱或物品）；捐助61.convenience n.便利；方便；适宜62.convenient adj.实用的；便利的；方便的；省事的63.convince v.使确信；使相信；使信服64.credit n.信用；信誉；赊购；赊欠；赞扬65.critical adj.批评的；批判性的；挑剔的；极重要的66.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的67.currency n.货币；通用；流行68.current adj.当前的；流通的 n.水流；电流；思潮69.database n.（存储在计算机中的）数据库70.declare n.宣告；宣布；公布71.decline v.（数量、价值、质量等的）下降；衰退；婉言拒绝；谢绝 n.下降；衰落72.decorate v.装饰；装潢73.decrease v.& n.减少；降低74.definite adj.肯定的；确定的75.definition n.定义76.delicate adj.精美的；易损的；脆弱的77.delicious adj.美味的；可口的78.deposit v.放置；将（钱）存入银行 n.订金；存款79.depression n.萧条；抑郁80.description n.描写（文字）；形容；说明81.deserve v.值得；应得；应受82.desperate adj.（因绝望而）不顾一切的；绝望的83.destination n.目的地；终点84.devotion n.奉献；忠诚85.digital adj.数码的 n.数字电视86.disaster n.灾难；灾祸87.discount n.折扣 v.打折；认为……不重要88.discrimination n.歧视89.distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清90.dynasty n.王朝；朝代cational adj.教育的；有教育意义的；有关教育的92.ecology n.生态；生态学93.elegant adj.文雅的；优美的94.element n.要素；基本部分95.elementary adj.初级的；基础的96.embarrass v.（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬97.emergency n.紧急情况98.emotion n.强烈的感情；情感；情绪99.employer n.雇主；老板。
高中英语完形、阅读理解常考单词清单
高中英语完形、阅读理解常考单词清单完形填空、阅读理解在高考英语中，不仅是分数上的重头，也是难度上的重头。
很多同学表示：我单词、短语背了那么多，平时做了那么多题，长难句也试着攻克了，为什么还是又费时间，而且又错很多？怎么才可以像学霸一样完型阅读就像玩玩一样就拿到满分呢？对此，老师认为，读懂文章是第一步。
时间紧，任务重。
背不完高考3500必备词，我们可以先搞定英语完型阅读高频障碍词。
下面是为大家整理的高频障碍词，学习↓↓↓Part 011.abnormally adv.不正常地2.abundance n.大量，盛产3.absolutely adv.绝对地高考原句：The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. （2018·新课标卷I）4.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地5.accurate adj.精确的，准确的6.academic n.大学教师adj.学校的，学院的，学术的7.accommodation n.住处；住宿；工作场所8.acknowledge v.承认，感谢9.adequate adj.充足的10.advocate v.支持，拥护，提倡11.affection n.喜爱12.affectionately adv.充满关爱地13.aggressive adj.好斗的，志在必得的14.alternative adj.可选择的15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，含混不清的16.ample adj.足够的，宽敞的17.apparently adv.看来，显然，据说18.appetite n.胃口19.appreciation n.欣赏，感激20.artificial adj.人造的，假的21.awkward adj.尴尬的22.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡23.boom v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣24.botanical adj.植物学的25.botany n.植物；植物学26.bounce v.使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n.弹跳，跳动27.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局高考原句：The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable.（2017·新课标卷I）28.break v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n. 休息；中断；间隔高考原句：They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.（2019·课标卷I）29.breakthrough n.重大进展，突破30.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册Part 0231.campaign n.运动；活动；战役v.参加运动；参加竞选32.cancel vt.取消，撤销33.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物34.casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的35.catalog n.目录(册) v.编目36.certificate n.证明，证明书；文凭37.ceremony n.典礼，仪式38.character n.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格39.classify v.把……分类，把……归类pulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的41.concentrate v.专心，集中，聚集于，浓缩 n.浓缩物，浓缩液42.concrete adj.具体的，确实的43.confirm v.确认，确定；证实，证明；批准44.constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续不断的45.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询46.continuous adj.连续的，持续的，延伸的47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，不一致的48.conventional adj.传统的，惯例的49.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v.使确信，使信服，劝服，说服51.critical adj.批判的；吹毛求疵的；重大的；严重的；关键的52.declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言53.decline v.减少，下降，衰退：谢绝，婉拒54.delivery n.递送；分娩；生产55.depression n.沮丧；抑郁；不景气56.delicate adj.精美的，易碎的57.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)58.distinguish v.区分，辨别，使出色59.distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的60.distribute v.分发，分配Part 0361.drawback n.缺点，不利因素62.ease n.安适，悠闲；容易v.减轻；缓和；小心缓慢地移动63.electric adj.电的，电动的，用电的64.electrical adj.电气科学的，与电有关的65.electricity n.电，电学，电流66.electronic adj.电子的，电子器件的67.emergency n.紧急情况68.endangered adj.濒危的；有危险的69.entertainment n.娱乐，娱乐节目；招待70.equality n.平等71.essential adj.完全必要的，极其重要的72.estimate vt.& n.估计，估价，估算73.exactly adv.确切地，恰好74.explicit adj.明确的；坦率的75.exterior n.外部，外表adj.外部的，外表的76.external adj.外部的，外表的，外面的77.extinct adj.灭绝的，熄灭的78.extraordinary adj.非凡的；异乎寻常的79.fierce adj.凶猛的，激烈的80.fix vt.使固定；确定；安排高考原句：I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.（2019·天津卷）81.flexible adj.灵活的，有弹性的高考原句：Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.（2019·江苏高考）82.freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动，呆住；(使)结冰83.happening n.事件，偶然发生的事84.increasingly adv.越来越多地85.infect vt.传染，染上rmed adj.有知识的，见多识广的；消息灵通的87.initially adv.最初地88.institute n.学院；院；所89.intelligence n.智力；情报90.liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Part 0491.mature adj.成熟的；慎重的92.merchant adj.商业的n.商人93.motivation n.动机94.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激95.occupation n.工作，职业；占领；居住96.particular adj.特殊的，个别的高考原句：Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particularcircumstance.（2019·课标卷III）97.pedestrian n.步行者，行人98.plain n.平原，大片平地adj.清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；单色的；相貌平平的；坦白的adv.简直；绝对99.portable adj.便携的100.preference n.偏爱101.preserve v.维护，保护102.privilege n.特权，荣幸，光荣103.promote v.促进，提升，促销，推广，倡议104.punctually adv.按时地105.random adj.随意的，未经事先考虑的106.rarely adv.很少，难得107.recall vt.回忆；召回，收回108.recreation n.娱乐，消遣109.reference n.提及，涉及；参考；推荐信，推荐人110.refresh v.使恢复精力111.regulation n.规则112.release vt.放开，排放，释放；首映；发布n.释放；宣泄；发行(影片/新闻)113.review vt.复习；回顾；反思；写评论n.复习，评论，报告，回顾114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的115.sensitive adj.敏感的；体贴的116.scarcely adv.几乎不117.schedule n.日程安排，时刻表vt.安排，列入进度表118.shelter n.居所；遮盖物；避难所；保护；掩蔽 v.掩蔽；保护；提供避难所；避难119.skeptical adj.怀疑的120.slightly adv.略微，稍微Part 05121.strike v.敲；打；侵袭n.罢工122. studio n. 工作室，演播室123. survive v. 幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长124.swallow v.吞下，咽下；抑制n.燕子125.target n. 目标，对象，靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标，把……对准高考原句：Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.（2019·北京高考）126.temporary adj.暂时的127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的，讨厌的128.tradition n. 传统，风俗，惯例129.. trick n. 诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈130.. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的高考原句：Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.（2019·江苏高考）131.urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n. 强烈欲望；冲动132.unique adj.独特的，独一无二的133.vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的134.vague adj.模糊的，不明确的135.vain n.徒劳，白费136.value n. 价值；重要性 vt.评价；重视；估价高考原句：First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.（2019·课标卷II）137.valid adj.有效的138.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管139. violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈高考原句：At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.（2019·江苏高考）140. visual adj.视觉的141.vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的高考原句：Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.（2019·天津高考）142.vivid adj.生动的；逼真的143.weave v.织，编144.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡145.withdraw v.退出，取消，撤回，取钱。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空的419个高频词
1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出\才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居\安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对.....感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到\可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414. discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(03)
①drive熟义：vt. 开车生义：vt. 吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive, ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。
drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
B.motivate, drive, prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。
motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。
1 Vacancies(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season. （2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。
这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。
食物简单但美味。
欢迎儿童和宠物入住。
淡季价格优惠。
2 Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. (2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解【3】
fit v. 1. to be the right size or shape(for)（使）合适；（使）符合2. to provide and put correctly into place安装adj. right and suitable 适合的；适当的syn: suitable ant: unfitbe fit for be suitable 适合five num. (the number)5 五fix v. to repair 修理；安装；确定；决定syn: repair ant: alterfix up 安顿；修理好flag n. a square piece of cloth, usu. with a pattern or picture on it, fastened by one edge to a pole or rope 旗syn: bannerflash n. 1. a sudden quick bright light 闪光2. the method or apparatus for taking photographs in the dark闪光灯in a flash 一杀那间flat adj. smooth and level. 平的；扁平的；平坦的；平展的；n. a set of rooms, esp. on one floor, usu. one of many such setsin a building or block 一套房间syn: level(a.) apartment(n.)flight n. 1. trip by plane 航班；搭机旅行2. a set of stairs 楼梯的一段syn: flyingfloat v. to stay at the top of liquid or be help up in air without sinking 漂浮；浮动syn: waft ant: sinkflood v. 淹没；使泛滥n. the covering with water of a place that is usu. dry; great overflow of water 洪水floor n. 1. the surface on which one stands indoor; surface nearest thegound 地面；地板2. a level of a building （楼梯的）层flour n. grain, esp. Wheat, made into powder and used for making bread, pastry, cakes, etc. 面粉；粉flow v. to run or spread smoothly like a river; pour 流动；涌出syn: pourflower n. the part of a plant, often beautiful and coloured, that produced seeds or fruit 花fly v. 1. to move through the air by means of wings or a machine飞翔；乘飞机；2. to move through the air 飞行fold v. to turn, bend, or press back one part of something and lay on the remaining part 折叠；合拢syn: lap ant: unfoldfollow v. to come or go after 跟随；随后to come next in order （表示时间，次序等）接着fond adj. loving in a kind, gentle, or tender way 喜爱的；爱好的syn: dotingbe fond of like 喜欢；爱好food n. something that living creatures or plants take into their bodies to give them strength and help them to develop and to live 食物；食品；养料fool n. a silly person 傻子；蠢的syn: idiot ant: wisemanfoolish adj. without good sense; stupid; laughable 傻的；愚蠢的syn: stupid ant: sensiblefoot (feet) n. 1. the movable part of the body at the end of the leg, belowthe ankle, on which a person or animal stands 脚；足2. 12 inches or about 0.305 metres 英寸on foot (by) walking 步行；走路football n. a ball game between two teams of eleven players, using a round ball which is kicked but not handled 足球运动；足球syn: soccerfor prep. 1. shows purpose （说明目的或用途）为……2. instead of 代替；帮助3. in favor, support 赞成；支持4. towards （表示方向）往；向for a while 暂时；一刻for free 免费for one thing 首先forbid v. to command not to do something 禁止；不许syn: prohibit ant: permitforce v. to use bodily force or strong influence on 强迫；迫使syn: compelforeign adj. of a country or nation that is not one’s own 外国的syn: domesticforest n. (a large area of land thickly covered with) trees and bushes 森林；丛林forever adv. = for ever for all future time 永远；永久syn: always; everforget v. to fail to remember 忘记；忘掉ant: rememberforgive v. to say or feel that one is no longer angry about and/or wishing to give punishment to (sb.) for (sth.) 原谅；宽恕syn: pardonfork n. an instrument for holding food or carrying it to the mouth, having a handle at one end with two or more points at the other叉；餐叉；（路，词等）岔口form n. shape; appearance 形状；形式；种类syn: shapev. 1. to take or make into a shape 形成2. organize 组织syn: organize; shapefortnight n. two weeks 十四的；两个星期fortunate adj. having or bring good fortune; lucky 幸运的；侥幸的fortunately adv. by good chance; luckily 幸运地syn: luckilyfortune n. luck 运气；好运wealth 财产syn: luck; wealthforty num. (the number)40 四十forward adj. towards the front, the end, or the future 向前；前进；将来；今后syn: advancing ant: backwardfound v. to start building (something large); establish 成立；建立syn: establish ant: destroyfountain n. a stream of water that shoots straight up into the air 喷泉four num. (the number)4 四fourth num. 4th 第四fox n. a small doglike European wild animal with reddish fur, which is hunted in Britain and is often said to have a clever and deceiving nature 狐狸France n. a republic in W. Europe 法兰西；法国free adj. 1. Able to act as one wants 自由的2. without payment of any kind 免费的3. not busy. 空闲的syn: independent; released ant: bondset free free 释放；使自由freedom n. the state of being free 自由syn: independence ant: bondagefreeze v. (froze, frozen)to harden into or become covered with ice 结冰French n. the language of France 法语adj. belonged to France, its people 法国的；法国人的Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen) n. man of French birth or nationality法国人frequent adj. common; found or happening; often 经常的；频繁的syn: common; usual ant: infrequentfrequently adv. often 经常地；频繁地syn: often ant: rarely; seldomfresh adj. not long gathered, caught, produced, etc, and therefore in good condition 新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的syn: new ant: staleFriday n. the 6th day of the week 星期五Fridge (refrigerator) n. ice box 冰箱friend n. a person whom one knows well and likes, but who is not related 朋友syn: confidant ant: enemymake friends to form a friendship or friendships 交朋友friendly adj. acting or ready to act as a friend 友好的syn: kind; amiable ant: unfriendlyfriendship n. the condition of sharing a friendly relationship; feeling and behaviour that exists between friends 友谊；友好syn: friendliness ant: animosityfrighten v. to fill with fear 使惊恐；吓唬syn: terrifyfrom prep. 1. starting at 从……起2. using; out of 由3. shows separation, difference or taking away 表距离，差异from now on in future 从此以后；今后from then on 从那时开始；从那时起from…to… 从……到……front n. the most forward position, part, or surface, furthest form or opposite to the back 前部；前面in front of towards or outside the front of 在……前面fruit n. the part of tree or bush that contains seeds, esp. considered asfood 水果；果实fry v. to be cooked in hot fat or oil 油煎；油炒；油炸fuel n .material that is used for producing heat or power by burning 燃料full adj. 1. filled completely; holding as much or as many as possible 满的；充满的2. complete完全的syn: complete ant: emptybe full of be filled with 充满……的fun n. amusement; enjoyment; pleasure 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐syn: amusement; enjoyment; pleasuremake fun of poke fun of; laugh rather unkindly at取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑funny adj. amusing; causing laughter 滑稽可笑的；古怪的syn: amusingfur n. a hair-covered skin of certain animals, used for clothing皮；毛皮；皮子furniture n. all large or quite large movable articles, such as beds, chairs, tables, etc, that are placed in a house, room, or other area（总称）家具further adj. & adv. (comparative of fur) 更远的（地）；较远的（地）；更进一步的（地）syn: fartherfuture n. time yet to come 将来；未来in (the) future = from now on 以后；将来gain[gein] v. to obtain or achieve something important or valuable 赢得，挣得n. [C,U] an increase in the amount or level of something 收益，获利syn. getant. losegame[geim] n. 1. activity or sport 运动2. part of a match 比赛3. children's game 游戏syn. sportsadj.: willing to try something dangerous, new or difficult 雄纠纠的，兴致勃勃的，关于野味的syn. play, match, amusementgarage['g ra:d ] n. 1. a building for keeping a car in, usually next to a house 汽车库（间）2. a place where motor vehicles are repaired or maintained 汽车修理厂garden ['ga:dn] n. especially BrE a piece of land around or next to one’s house where there is usually lawn and area where flowers, plants, or vegetables are grown 花（果、菜）园gardening 园艺学syn. yardgate [geit] n. 1. a frame that one can open and close to get through a fence, wall, a building etc at the entrance to a place 大门2. the place where one leaves an airport building to get onto a plane. 登机口gate keeper 看门人gate-leg-table 折叠式桌子gate way 门口、入口、方法、手段syn.door (such a structure for a room)gather['g ] v. 1. to come together and form a group 聚集2. to know something or think something is true, because of something that you have heard or seen 得出（印象、想法等）；推测3. to search for things of the same type in several different places and collect them together 搜集，采集syn. collect, come together, know/thinkant. scattergay [gei] adj. 1. bright or attractive 鲜明的，鲜艳的2. cheerful and excited 快乐的，愉快的n. gayness[U] 快乐，愉快general['d en r l] adj.. describing only the main features of something,not the details. 一般的普通的n. [C] an officer of very high rank in the army or air force 将军as a general rule 一般说来；general information 一般知识general idea 大意in general 总得来说generally['d en r li] adv.. 1. in a general way, considering without details or specific cases 一般地2. by or to most people 广泛地、普遍地3. usually or most of the time 通常generally speaking 一般说来syn. usually widelygeneration[,d en 'rei n] n.[C] (pl. generations)1. all people of about the same age 一代2. all the members of a family of about the same agegeneration gap 代沟future generations 后代gentle adj. 1. kind and careful in your character or behavior and not at all violent or unpleasant 温柔的，高雅的，好心的2. not strong, loud, forceful or extreme 不猛烈的3. a gentle wind or rain is soft and light 柔和的4. a gentle hill or slope is not steep or sharp 不陡的syn. mild / softant. rough, intemperate, hardgentleman n. a man who always behaves towards other people in a polite and honourable way and who can be trusted to keep his promises, 绅士，先生(pl. gentlemen)sym. gentrygeography n. [U] the study of the countries, seas, rivers, towns etc. of the world 地理，地理学German n. 1. [C] someone who comes from Germany 德国人(pl. Germans)2. [U] the language of Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland 德语adj.. 德国人的，德语的Germany n. 德国，德意志get v. past tense: got[g t] past participle: got,gotten1. receive/obtain 得到，获得2. move/go/travel 移动,到达3. have/own 有，具有4. become/make sth. become 变得（作连系动词，可跟adj.、过去分词、现在分词、名词或动词等）5.understand 懂得，明白ant. Give, leave, loseget along(with) (prep.)（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away (adv.) 逃走，离开get back (adv.) 取回，返回get down (adv.) 降下，下车get in (prep.) 乘车（出租车、小汽车，而乘火车、bus、船等用get on）get off (adv./prep.) 从...下来，下车get on (adv./prep.) 上车AMT get offget on well with sb. …(prep.) 与...相处融洽syn. ge t along well with…get through (prep.) 打通（电话），通过get together 相聚，聚会，联欢get up (adv.) 起床gift n. (c.) (pl. gifts)1. object: something that you give someone on a special occasions or to thank them 礼物2. a natural ability 天资sym. present, talentgirl n. [C] (pl. girls) a female child 女孩give v. (gave, given)1.provide/supply 提供，给2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息3.do sth. 举行，举办give back (adv.) 归还，送回give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about something高兴的，乐意的syn. happyant. sadglance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at someone or something once匆匆一看，一弊n. a quick look 一瞥syn. glimpseglass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinking, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for making windows and bottles 玻璃3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, which one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜syn. spectaclesglobe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth drawn on it 地球仪2. the world 地球glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate parts for each finger 手套syn. mittengo vi (went[went], gone[g n]1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为3.reach 到达syn. leave, departant. comego away (adv.) 离开go back (adv.) 回去go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on (adv.) 继续，发生go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）go on with one's work 继续做某事go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭go over (adv.) 复习、检查goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the future 目标2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门syn. aimgoat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb steep hills and rocks 山羊god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the world or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神2.someone or something to which one gives too much importance or respect. 上帝gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色3. adj. 金色的golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, like gold 金黄色的2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的syn. goldgood adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]1. of a high standard 好的2. of the right kind 高尚品质的3. healthy 健康的n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处syn. well, fineant. bad, ill, sickbe good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or being left by someone 再见syn. farewell, bye-byegoods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people who govern a country or state 政府grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order according to their quality or rank. 划分等级n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in the American school system 学年gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly over a long period of time 逐渐地graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a university degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a college or university 得学位2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is given to students who have completed their courses or school education in American high school or university 毕业典礼，授学位典礼grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒syn. corn[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their forms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that describes grammar rules 语法书grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very impressive重要的，极好的，美妙的3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的syn. magnificent, splendidant. petty, modest, meangrand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daughter (外)孙女grandfather n. the father of one’s father or mother (外)祖父grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves that grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草syn. weedgreat adj. 1. very good 美妙的2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的3. large 伟大的，大的4. important 重大的syn. bigant. littlegreatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extremely or very much 大大地, 非常Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词syn. salutegreeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, like the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面2. subject 研究的科目，话题3. area 地区、区域syn. earth, soilgroundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is atground level (英国楼房的)底层group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together in the same place 群、批、簇2. several people or things that are connected with each other in some way (小)组，团体syn. crowd, ganggrow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a period of time 成长，发育，发展2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natural way 生长3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得syn. becomegrow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent them from escaping 看守，警戒3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a place or person for a specific period of time 守卫bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying near them and watching them 保护，守卫guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something withouthaving all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对syn. supposeguest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所syn. visitorguide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a place, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导2. something that provides information on which judgement can be made指南，指导3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南syn. conduct, direct, lead, showant. followgun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or glue, by pressure 喷枪habit n. something you do regularly 习惯SYM: custom practicebe in the habit of 有...的习惯fall/get into the habit of 养成...的习惯hair n. [u] 1. the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head. 头发2. [c] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on people's head and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals. 毛，茸毛keep one's hair on 保持冷静get in (out of) sb's hair 惹恼（停止惹恼）某人haircut 理发half 1. n. pron. plural halves[ha:vs] [h vz]) [c] 50% either of the two equal parts into which something is divided or can be divided. 半，一半2. predeterminer, adj [only before noun] being half of an amount, time, distance, number etc. 一半的half an hour 半小时half-hearted 半心半意的，不认真的half-pay 半薪hall n. [c] 1. the area just inside the door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms. 门厅SYM: hallway2. a passage in a building or house that leads to manyof the rooms. 走廊SYM: corridor3. a building or large room for public events such as meetings or dances. 会堂，礼堂，大厅ham n. 1. [c,u] the upper part of a pig's leg that has been preserved with salt or smoke, or the meat from this. 火腿※2. informal an actor who performs with too much false emotion 拙劣的表演者※3. [c] someone who receives and sends radio messages for fun rather than as their job. 无线电收发报业余爱好者ham-handed 笨手笨脚的hammer n. [c] 1. a tool with a heavy metal part on a long handle, used for hitting nails into wood. 铁锤2. a tool like this with a wooden head used to make something flat, make a noise etc. 木槌v. to hit something with a hammer. 锤打hammer-headed 有锤状头的，愚笨的hammer-head 愚笨，锤头hand n. 1. part of the body 手2. help/work 帮助3. skillful 手艺，才能4. a long thin piece of metal that points at the numberson a clock(钟表) 指针v. to pass something to some one else 传递by hand 用手，手工hand in 交进（上）来，交纳hand out 分发on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 并进，联合hand bag 手提包handkerchief n. [c] a piece of cloth or thin soft paperfor drying your nose or eyes. 手帕，手绢handsome adj. 1. a man who is handsome is attractive(指男子), 漂亮的，清秀的SYM: good-looking2. a woman who is handsome is attractive in astrong healthy way. 端庄的，温雅的SYM: beautiful3. an object, building etc that is handsome isattractive in an impressive way. 物体建筑，堂皇的，美观的AMT: uglyhang vi, vt 1. (hung; hung)a. to fix or put something in a position so thatthe bottom part is free to move and does nottouch the ground. 悬挂b. to fix a picture, photograph etc to a wall, orto be fixed this way. 挂2. kill/be killed past tense and past participle: (hanged) to kill someone by dropping them with a rope around their neck or to die in this way, especiallyas a punishment for a serious crime. 吊死，绞死hangman 刽子手hang over 遗留物happen vi. 1. if an event or situation happens, it exists and continues for a period of time, especiallywithout being planned first. (偶然)发生2. to be caused as the result of an event or action发生3. to do or have something by chance 碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事It happens that .... : By chance, it is true thatsb/sth. happens to be 某人／某物碰巧...SYM: occur. take placehappy['h pi] adj. 1. having feelings of pleasure for example because something good has happened to you.幸福的，幸运的2. a happy time, place, occasion etc is one thatmakes you feel happy. 愉快的，快乐的3. satisfied or not worried: [+about]: （感到）愉快的，乐意的happy-go-lucky 逍遥自在的，无忧无虚的SYM: glad, cheerful joyful, merry pleasantAMT: unhappy, cheer less, sad, unpleasant, sorrowfuln. happiness 幸福，幸运adv. happily 幸福地，幸运地，愉快地，恰当地hard[ha:d] adj. 1. firm to touch 硬AMT: soft2. difficult to do and understand. 困难的AMT: easyadv. 1. using energy/effort 努力地2. with force 猛烈地hardly['ha:dli] adv. 1. almost not 几乎不，简直不2. used to say that something had only justhappened or someone had only just done sth.刚刚，才hardly...when...刚...就...harvest['ha:vist] n. 1. [c,u] the time when crops are gathered from the fields, or the act of gathering them.收获，收割2. [c] the size or quality of the crops that havebeen gathered. 收成，产量SYM: cropv. to gather crops from the fields 收割，收获hat[h t] n. [c] a piece of clothing that you wear on your head. 帽子SYM: capmy hat (表惊讶)啊！keep sth. under one's hat 保秘take off one's hat to 向...(脱帽)致敬hate[heit] [T not in progressive] 1. to dislike someone very much andfeel angry towards them. 憎恨某人2. to dislike sth. very much 讨厌某事n. [u]an angry unpleasant feelingthat someone has when they hatesomeone and want to harm them.怨恨，憎恶SYM: disgust, dislike, detestAMT: love likehateless 不憎恨的hater n. 怀恨者have[h v][h v] auxiliary verb past tense had[h d,h d], third person singular present tense has[h z, h z], negative shortforms haven't[h v nt], hadn't[h dn't]hasn't['h z nt]1. used with the past participle of another verb to make the perfect tense of that verb. 助动词构成完成时态have been to 去过have gone to 已经去了had better (+do, not do sth.) 最好做（不做）某事2. v [t not usually in passive]⑴include/contain/own 有⑵a word meaning to do something used in certain phrases. have a look/walk... 进行...⑶eat/drink/smoke 吃，喝⑷to suffer from a disease, injury or pain 遭受⑸have/got to do sth. 不得不做某事SYM: must⑹have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⑺have sth. done 使某物，遭受，让，招致⑻have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，使某物...⑼have sth. on 穿着，戴着⑽have...on 有事，有约会⑾have to do with 与...有关⑿have a gift for 对...有天赋SYM: own posseshe[hi:]pron[used as subject of a verb] 主格1. used to talk about a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about. 他2. used to talk about anyone, everyone, or an unknown person who may be either male or female 某人，任何人head[hed] n.1. top of body 头2. mind 头脑，才智3. top person 首脑，首长v. 1. be in charge also head up. [T] to be in change of a government, organization, or group of people. 率领2. [I,T] to go or make something go in a particular direction. (朝某个方向)前进use one's head 动脑筋headache 头痛have a headache(患)头痛headline(报刊的)大字标题head master 校长keep one's head 保持镇静head teacher 中小学班主任(Pl. head teachers)SYM: chiefhealth[hel ] n. 1. your physical condition and how healthy you are 健康状况2. the state of being healthy 兴旺，健康in good(poor) health 身体好（不好）drink(to) sb's health 举杯祝某人健康healthy adj. 健康的SYM: sound, wellAMT: unhealthy, ill, sickhear[hi ] v. past tense and past participle:heard[h :d][I, T in progressive] to know that a sound is being made,using your ears 听hear of 听说（人）hear about 听说（物）hear from 收到...来信hearing 听力hearing aid 助听器hearer 听的人，旁听者SYM: listen。
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高三英语完型、阅读识记词汇
1.in wonder惊奇地
2.depart(v.) departure(n.)出发、离开
3.mend one’s broken family修补破碎的家庭
4.mend one’s ways该过自新
5.write essays写论文
6.take/have a rest (n.)休息一下
7.停留His eyes rested on the last picture.
落在、靠在The whole world is resting on your shoulders.
被…支撑His chin rested on his hand.
8.hold the view/the dream 持有观点/拥有梦想
9.accomplish one’s dream实现…
accomplish one’s task 完成
10.attach…to…attach importance/value/significance/weight to sth.
认为…有重要性、价值、意义、分量；重视
a middle school attached to a university 一所大学附属中学
be attached to sth./sb.依附于
11.set off for Beijing 出发
12.set off doing sth.开始做…
13.set off fireworks 放烟火
14.set off an accidents 引起事故
15.set off a bomb 引爆炸弹
16.cut off electricity 切断电源
17.build up a business 建立公司/build up one’s body 增强体质
18.break up/down/through/off/in/into (见短语讲义)
19.冬季（December-February）/春季（March-May）/夏季(June-August)/秋（September-October）
20.tell sb.off=scold sb. 责备某人
21.remark 谈论、言论、评论
22.desperately ~ill/unhappy/lonely 病得厉害/极为不快/极其孤独
He took a deep breath, desperately trying to keep calm.他深深地吸了口气，竭尽全力保持镇定。
They desperately wanted a child.他们非常想要一个孩子。
anxiously ask/look/wait anxiously忧虑地问/看/等待
Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision. 居民焦虑地期待决定。
23.be particular about 对…挑剔
24.classification 分类
25.enrollment 入学/注册/登记（人数）
检测
26.____________________惊奇地
27.depart(v.) departure(n.)______________________________
28.mend one’s broken family___________________________
29._________________________该过自新
30.write essays_________________________
31._____________________休息一下
32.停留His eyes ______________ on the last picture.
落在、靠在The whole world is ____________ on your shoulders.
被…支撑His chin_____________ on his hand.
33.hold the view/the dream 持有观点/拥有梦想
34._____________________ one’s dream实现…
accomplish one’s task 完成
35.____________________________________________________
认为…有重要性、价值、意义、分量；重视
a middle school _____________________ a university 一所大学附属中学
_______________________.依附于
36._________________出发
37.__________________________ 切断电源
38.____________________ 建立公司/_____________________增强体质
39.break的短语_________________________________________________
40._______________________责备某人
41.__________谈论、言论、评论
42._________________________________病得厉害/极为不快/极其孤独
He took a deep breath, desperately trying to keep calm._________________________________ They desperately wanted a child._______________________________
anxiously ask/look/wait anxiously__________________________________
Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision. __________________________________
43._______________________对…挑剔
44.classification _______________________
45.enrollment ______________________
任务型阅读二次练习
1.---Americans go on vacation abroad, and we go not only to see sights.
--- Many Americans go abroad on vacation for ___________.
2.---The beginning of a friendship is possible.
--- One __________ for a vacation is to begin a friendship.
3.--- The word “friend” to American people can be applied to a wide range of relationships.
--- American people use “friend” __________ for different relationships.
4.--- All kinds of “friends” flow in and out of Americans’ homes with little ceremony.
--- Friends flow in and out of Americans’ homes ___________
5.--- Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad.
--- Due to their __________ characteristics, Americans find new friends all over the world.。