财经类词汇翻译

一、财经类词汇

1.扶贫工作poverty alleviation work

2.海洋经济the marine economy

3.主体功能区战略main functional regions

4.区域协调发展balanced development between regions

5.现代产业体系the modern industrial system

6.产业核心竞争力the core competitiveness of industries

7.社会主义现代化建设socialist modernization drive

8.扩大内需战略the policy of boosting domestic demand

9.农业现代化rural modernization

10.综合国力comprehensive/overall national strength

11.混合所有制经济the economic sector of mixed ownership

12.大企业集团conglomerate

13.保税区tax-free zone/ bonded area/ the low-tax

14.做大经济蛋糕make the economic pie bigger

15.裙带经济crony economy

16.做假账falsified accounts

17.预算外资金extra budgetary funds

18.逃税tax evasion

19.骗税tax fraud

20.税务抵免tax credit

21.焦土政策scorched-Earth plan

22.金砖国家BRICS countries

23.经济刺激方案economic stimulus bill

24.经济封锁economic blockade

25.经济复苏economic resurgence

26.经济特区SEZ=special economic zone

27.经济一体化economic integration

28.直辖市municipality

29.经贸摩擦economic and trade frictions

30.会计电算化accounting computerization

31.离岸价格free on board

32.贸易顺差/逆差trade surplus/deficit

33.市场疲软sluggish market

34.市场准入market access

35.试点计划pilot programme

36.售后服务after-sale services

37.人头税poll tax

38.弹性预算discretionary budget

39.通商口岸trading port

40.限购property-purchasing limitations

41.闲散基金scattered founds

42.印花税stamp duty/tax

43.消费税consumer price index

44.中外合资企业Sino- foreign joint venture

45.注册资本registered capital

46.边际效益marginal benefit

47.补偿贸易compensatory trade

48.次区域合作sub-regional cooperation

49.垂直贸易vertical trade

50.非关税壁垒non-tariff trade barriers

51.反倾销措施anti-dumping measures

52.产粮大省granary province

53.反倾销税countervailing duty

54.服务外包service outsourcing

55.风险投资venture capita/risk investment

56.不锈钢stainless steel

57.软实力和巧实力soft power and smart power

58.品牌定位brand positioning

59.清产核资asset and capital verification

60.假冒伪劣商品counterfeit and substandard products

61.农业特产税taxes on special agricultural products

62.价格听证会public price hearings

63.价格弹性price elasticity

64.技术依托technical backstopping

65.技术有偿转让transfer of technology with compensation

66.灰色收入grey income

67.灰色经济grey economy

68.积压产品overstocked commodities

69.回头客returned customer

70.货币回笼withdrawl of currency from circulation

71.货币留成制度currency retention scheme

72.既得利益集团vested interest groups

73.活期存款利率demand deposit interest rate

74.上市公司listed companies

75.货币操纵国currency manipulator

二、缩略语

1.香港廉政专员署ICAC=independent commission against corruption

2.伦敦国际金融期货和期权交易所LIFFE=London International Financial

Futures and Options Exchange

3.中国人民解放军PLA =People's Liberation Army

4.国家航空航天局NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration