过去式和过去分词

AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2] ) set-set-set shut-shut-shut ABB型过去式、过去分词相同。

（共42个）1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（4个）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。

（4个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt5．把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。

（3个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。

（4个）feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（6个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10．改变元音字母。

（12个）meet—met—metfeed—fed—fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11．改变辅音字母。

（4个）make—made—madebuild—built—builtsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent12．改变元、辅音字母。

（4个）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave/has—had—hadunderstand—understood—understoodABC型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。

（共39个）1．i—a—u变化。

（7个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring—sprang—sprung2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。

（5个）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。

（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4．过去分词在过去式后加n。

（3个）wake—woke—wokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。

（2个）get-got-gotten/gotforget—forgot—forgotten6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。

（6个）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。

（2个）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。

（6个）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在过去式后加-n。

（2个）break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。

（2个）choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenAAB型过去式和原形相同。

（1个）beat—beat—beatenABA型过去分词和原形相同。

（共3个）1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时，过去式将o变为a。

（2个）come—came—comebecome—became—become2.u—a—u变化。

（1个）run—ran—run情态动词型(除must)只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。

（共4个）can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词常用过去分词begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore worn不规则的动词cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt（伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread（读）read read其他特殊情况动词原形过去式过去分词[2]arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was/were beenbear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten/bitbleed bled bledblend blended blentbless blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove/cleft cloven/cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leant/leaned leant/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlet let letlie(躺) lay lainlie(撒谎) lied liedlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited/moltenmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprove proved proved/provenput put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read readrend rent rentride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven/rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn/sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shavenshear sheared sheared/shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown/showedshrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedsing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smittensow sowed sown/sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spentspill spilt/spilled spilt/spilledspin spun/span spunspit spat/spit spat/spitspoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stoodstave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden/trodupset upset upsetwake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwork worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。