过去式过去分词

AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致

原形过去式过去词词义

cut cut cut 切、割

shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置

let let let 让

set set set 设置

hit hit hit 撞击

hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛

cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读

AAB型过去式与原形一致

beat beat beaten 击败

ABA型过去分词与原形一致

run ran run 跑步；逃跑

come came come 来

become became become

变得；成为

ABB型过去式与过去分词一致

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架；打仗

think thought thought 想；认为

seek sought sought 寻找；探究

bring brought brought 带来

catch caught caught 抓住；接住

teach taught taught 教；教书

lend lent lent 借出

send sent sent 送；派遣

spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）

build built built 建设；建立

feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来

leave left left

离开

keep kept kept 保持；保留

sleep slept slept

睡觉

oversleep overslept overslept

睡过头

sweep swept swept

打扫

mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是

learn learnt / learned learnt

/learned 学；学会

burn burnt / burned burnt /

burned 燃烧；烧伤

hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard

[hE:d] 听见

lead led led

领导；致使

mislead misled misled

把…引错方向

feed fed fed

喂养；喂食

flee fled fled

逃跑

meet met met

遇见；碰到

shoot shot shot

射击

light lit / lighted lit /

lighted 点燃

get got got

获得；得到

win won won

获胜；赢得

sit sat sat

坐下

dig dug dug

挖掘

stick stuck stuck

刺；戳

hang hung hung

悬挂

hang hanged hanged 绞死

sell sold sold

出售

tell told told

告诉

smell smelt smelt

闻；嗅

spell spelt spelt

拼写

hold held held 拿着；握住

find found found 找到；发现

stand stood stood 站立

understand understood understood

理解

lay laid laid

下蛋

pay paid paid

付款

say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说

have

/has had had

有

make made made 制作

shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀

lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失

ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk

喝；饮

ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话

sing sang sung

唱歌

sink sank sunk

下沉

swim swam swum

游泳

blow blew blown

吹；刮风

fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）

know knew

[nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长

throw threw thrown

扔；投

draw drew drawn

绘画

show showed shown 出示；给…看

break broke broken 打破；不服从

speak spoke spoken

说话