沪教牛津英语8年级上期末复习系列.语法填空2

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

将答案写在答卷上（共10小题，每小题1分）Passage 1In Canada you can find dogs, cats or horses in almost every family. They are all 1. (Canada) pets. Before Canadians keep these pets at their houses, they take 2. (they) to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) 3. that they won’t carry disease.When you visi t Cana dians’houses, they would be very glad 4.(show) you their pets. Y ou will also find that almost every family 5.(have) a bird feeder in their gardens. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have 6.good meal. They are free to come and go.7.(everybody) is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.People in C anada have many 8.(reason) to like animals. One of them might be that their family tie (关系) is not as 9.(closely) as ours. When children grow 10. , they leave their parents to start their own life. Then the old people will feel lonely. But pets can be good friends and never leave them alone.Passage 2Nowada ys, pe ople can’t live without numbers. But Joe really has no interest in numbers. Here is one of his real 1. (experience).2. he first ca me to Canada, he wanted to study English at3. university. He had to fill4. a big form before he could start his study there. He had to remember so many numbers — his classroom number, his new mobile phone number, his passport number, and even his5. (host) telephone number. The form also asked for his new ID card number, but he hadn’t6. (get) it.When h e 7.(final)finished the form and handed it in, he got two 8. (many) new numbers. One was his student ID card number, and 9. (other) was the library card number. Too many numbers 10. (remember)!Passage 3The smart phone 1.______(change) the way we live and communicate over the past decade. According to a survey, the more time people spend on it, the 2.______(great) risk their family relationships are put at. Is the smart phone breaking family ties and destroying communication? People have different 3._______(opinion).Austin d oesn’t have a smart phone. “The simple way to avoid 4.______(use) the smart phone is not to have one,” the young mother said,“I’m tired of seeing parents take their kids to a playground, and then stay with their phones while their kids are enjoying 5.______(they). Wouldn’t they get more pleasure out of watching this rather than staring at a tiny screen?” Austin wished that more people would consider 6._______(give) up their smart phones and communicating with their family.7._______, Mike doe sn’t think so. The smart phone helps connect his family 8.______(close). “I have family members all over the US, and I seldom visit everyone,” the doctor said, “I use my smart phone 9.______(take) short videos and photos and then send emails to them during special events. My family enjoy being connected by the smart phone. We share so many great10.______(memory.”Passage 4Sharks are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around our city.People put nets around some beaches 1.______(protect) swimmers. When there is a “shark’ flag”, people must stay 2. ______ the beach, It will be too late if a shark can swim 60 kilometers 3.______ hour to you.There are 30 kinds of them which are dangerous. Whale sharks are very big. They can grow to 18metres in 4.______(long),but they are not dangerous to people. Great white sharks and tiger sharks are 5.______(dangerous ) kinds of sharks.Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, 6._______ they will go down? All sharks can feel everything 7. ______ happens around them. We must keep calm and not make 8._______ (some) noise when a shark is swimming near you.If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very 9. ______(quick). So sharks always have many sharp 10.________(tooth).Passage 5To have a healthy vision, it's a good idea to set 1._______(rule) for your children when it comes to the amount of time they spend in front of the computer.1. Have your child's vision checked. Before2.______(start) school, every child should have3.______ eye exam,4._______(include) near-point (computer and reading) and distance testing.2. Control the amount of time. Your child may spend all his or her spare time on the computer 5.______ a break. Encourage kids 6.______(take) 20-second breaks from the computer every 20 minutes to reduce the development of eye focusing problems.3. Check the workstation. For young and small children, make sure the computer workstation is adjusted(调整) to their body size. The right 7.______(distant) between the monitor and the eye for children is 18 to 28 inches. 8.______(look) at the computer screen closer than 18 inches can make the eyes nervous.4. Check the lighting. To reduce glare (刺眼的光), windows and other light sources should not be 9.______(direct) visible when sitting in front of the monitor. Reduce the amount of lighting in the room 10._____(match) the computer screen.Passage 6One night, a mother and her daughter went out for dinner together. The mother was a heavy 1.______(smoke). This made her daughter feel 2.______(worry). She would often tell her mother that smoking was bad 3______ her health. But her mother wouldn’t listen and refuse 4.______ (stop) smoking.5._______, at their dinner that night, she6.______(notice) that her mother didn't have a single cigarette. In fact, she realized that she hadn’t seen her mother smoke at all for the whole day."I can see that you’re not smoking at all today. Are you trying 7.______(give) up smoking? "the daughter asked.The mother answered: "No, I'm just feeling sick right now. I don't smoke cigaretteswhen I’m sick. Because 8._____ I do, it takes me 9.________(long) to get better. "The daughter said, "Well, I guess you would live a lot longer if you got sick a bit 10._______(often)!"参考答案Passage 11.Canadian2.them3.so4.to show5.has6.a7.Nobody8.reasons9.close 10.upPassage 21.experience2.When3.a4.in5.host’s6.got7.finally8.more9.another 10.to remember Passage 31.has changed2.greater3.opinionsing5.themselves6.giving7.However8.closely9.to take 10.memoriesPassage 41.to protect 3.from 3.an 4.length 5.the most dangerous 6.or 7.that 8.any 9.quickly 10.tooth Passage 51.rules2.starting3.an4.including5.without6.Taking7.distance8.Looking9.directly 10.to match Passage 61.smoker2.worried3.for4.to stop5.However6.noticed7.to give8.if9.longer 10.more often。