商务英语阅读Chapter2 A Changed Global Reality 世界经济格局新变化
商务英语阅读教程Unit2剖析
15. downturn
L. a tendency downward, a worsening, 答案 especially in business or economic activity
2-1 TASK 1
16.warranty
2-2
Comprehensive Reading
Today, the products and services tend to be inseparable. The era when the customer cares only to buy a product belongs to the past. Nowadays customers seek more not only for buying a product or gaining the usage of the product but also for the whole value that supports the product.
2-2
Comprehensive Reading
1 The word product has many definitions. In industry, it means the quantity or total volume; or the products of the manufactures. In agriculture, it means the products of the season or of the farm. In business, it means the commodities offered for sale or a service that is marketed or sold as a commodity.
商务英语阅读教程2——英译汉
Unit 11. The World Bank’s key role is to improve living standards and assist developing nations through making credit and other forms of assistance available to achieve a sustainable development.世界银行的关键作用是通过提供信贷和其他形式的援助来实现可持续发展来提高生活水平和协助发展中国家。
2. So in order to smooth out the international business cycle, and thus reduce the duration and damage of recessions, OPEC could temper oil prices and control booming or slumping economic growth.所以为了消除国际商业周期，从而减少经济衰退的时间和损失，石油输出国组织可以调低油价，控制经济增长或萧条。
3. Its members benefit from liberalized trade gaining access to a larger demand market, new technologies, managerial techniques, raises in living standards, and employment opportunities.其成员受益于自由贸易进入更大需求市场，新技术，管理技术，提高了生活水平和就业机会。
4. Under his influence, the organization’s international secretariat was established in Paris and he was instrumental in creating the ICC International Court of Arbitration in 1923.在他的影响下，该组织的国际秘书处在巴黎成立，他在1923年创建了国际商会国际仲裁法庭。
外研社2024新标准商务英语阅读教程2-教学课件U4
financials
the money situation of an organization or individual
e.g. Good organization of financials, inventory, schedules, and production can help you avoid many pitfalls.
linear
going from one thing to another in a single series of stages
e.g. Students do not always progress in a linear fashion.
unlock
to make it possible for sth. to be used well, when previously it may not have been used enough
The basic characteristics of sustainable development can be observed in the following points:
1) There should be an uninterrupted rise in real per capita income and economic welfare on a long-term basis. 2) Sustainable development simply means that resources should be naturally used in such a way that they are not over-exploited. 3) Sustainable development aims at making use of natural resources and the environment for improving the standard of people in such a way that the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is not minimized. 4) Sustainable development aims at promoting environment-friendly and biodegradable products, while also making sustainable planning for replacement or replenishment of resource usage. 5) Sustainable development emphasis on eco-friendly building and developmental practices like green architecture.
商务英语阅读第二版王艳习题答案之句子翻译
7) 不论时间和距离的限制，网络彻底改变了竞争的性质，还使得竞争更为公平，特别是对 于一些小企业。Networks fundamentally alter the nature of compe on and level the playing field, especially for smaller business regardless of the barriers like me and distance. 8) 通过 “小额信贷项目”，农民们在需要时得到所需资金，并要在预定期限内还清本息。 Through micro credit projects, with the credit available on demand, farmers are able to pay back both the principle and interest in me. 9) 中国经济的蓬勃发展表明中国已成为世界上经济增长最快的国家之一。 China’s vigorous
2024年Business English (Listening Text and Answers)
Presentation style
Delivered by a single speaker without interruption
After including visual aids, such as slides or handouts, to support the speaker's message
Question and answer sessions
Opportunities for audience members to ask questions of the speakergotiation
2024/2/28
Initial meetings and introductions
As you listen, try to summarize the main ideas and key points in your own words to help you better understand and retain the information
6
Learn to filter information
10
Business Phone
Answering phone calls
Greeting the caller, identifying oneself, and inquiring about the caller's needs
Taking messages
Accurately recording the caller's name, phone number, and message for the intended recipient
Discussion of terms and conditions
《商务英语阅读》第二版Chapter1-Why-China-Works-（网上私人独家翻译）.
《商务英语阅读》第二版Chapter1-Why-China-Works-（网上私人独家翻译）.Why China WorksA look at bright spots in the recession begins with Beijing, where state control is looking smart.经济衰退中的一线光明开始于国家宏观调控看起来明智的北京。
The construction site of the China Pavilion, host to the World Expo Shanghai 2010By Rana Foroohar | NEWSWEEKPublished Jan 10, 2009From the magazine issue dated Jan 19, 2009China is the only major economy that is likely to show significant growth this year, because it is the only one that routinely breaks every rule in the economic textbook. In fact, the main reason China is not slowing as fast as the other big five economies is its capacity for macro-control.中国是今年唯一一个可能取得亮丽增长的主要经济体，因为它是世界上唯一一个惯常打破经济教科书每一个原则的国家。
事实上，中国不像其他五大经济体那样发展缓慢的主要原因是，它的宏观调控能力。
Why does China's market economic system work? Now that the United States and Europe are moving toward macro-economic control—by nationalizing the banking and car industries, and imposing heavy new regulation on the financial industry—the question has a new urgency.China looks like the one best positioned to navigate what may be the worst global downturn in seven decades.为什么中国市场经济体系奏效？目前，欧美等国正通过银行及汽车业国有化及强制对金融业的管理，走向宏观调控，但问题更加紧迫。
《高级商务英语阅读》考试试卷二 答案
试卷二 参考答案
高级商务英语阅读
I. Translate the following terms into English:
品牌认同 brand recognition 市场准入 access to market 专营商店 specialty shop 泡沫经济 bubble economy 商业周期 business cycle 扣除通货膨胀后的收入 inflation-adjusted revenue 银行间无抵押资金市场 interbank unsecured-money market 欧元区 Euro zone 反倾销税 anti-dumping duties 争端解决进程 dispute settlement process
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高级商务英语阅读
5) Certainly, Haier doesn’t spend much on marketing, compared with the amount earmarked by most multinational companies. In the U.S., Haier’s promotion budget accounts for only a paltry 1% of its American sales.
3) The two economists pledged that they would carry on the research from where they left off.
4) During the 1950s and 1960s, the United States pegged the dollar to gold ($35.00 was equal to one ounce of gold), and most other countries had pegged their currencies to the dollar (the German Mark was fixed at four marks equal to one dollar).
外研社2024新标准商务英语阅读教程2-教学课件U5
unleash
to suddenly let a strong force, feeling, etc. have its full effect
e.g. It suggests climate change could tip the planet’s delicate balance and unleash a host of geological disasters.
5
Unit
Economic policies
1 Economic policies refer to the strategies and measures adopted by the government to manage the economy in order to achieve its economic objectives. What are the major types of economic policies?
feature
to include or show sth. as a special or important part of sth.
e.g. Problems of family relationships feature prominently in her novels.
factor
a good or service (such as land, labor, or capБайду номын сангаасtal) used in the process of production
stimulate
to encourage or help sth. to begin or develop further
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Chapter2 A Changed Global Reality 世界经济格局新变化Say this for the young century: we live in interesting times. Not quite 2 1⁄2 years ago, the world economy tipped into the most severe downturn since the Great Depression in the 1930s. World trade slowed sharply. Unemployment lines grew longer, especially in the old industrial economies. Financial institutions that had seemed as solid as granite disappeared as if they were no more substantial than a bunch of flowers in the hands of an old-style magician. 对于新世纪，我们得这样说：我们生活在一个有趣的时代。
差不多两年半之前，世界经济陷入了20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期以来最惨重的低迷状态。
世界贸易进程大幅放缓。
失业队伍也越来越快，这在旧工业经济体系表现尤为突出。
原来坚如磐石的金融机构也消失了，似乎还不如老套的魔术师变的花束看起来真实。
Given that the scale of the downturn was so epochal, it should not be surprising that the nature of the recovery would likewise be the stuff of history. And it has been. As they make their way to Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) by helicopter, bus, car or train (which is the right way to do it), the members of the global economic and political elite will find themselves coming to terms with something they have never known before. 考虑到经济衰退幅度如此的跨时代，经济复苏进程会很慢也是理所当然的，对此我们不应该感到吃惊。
事实也正如我们所料，复苏进程确实很慢。
全球经济政治精英乘直升飞机、大巴、小汽车或是火车前往达沃斯参加一年一度的世界经济论坛会议，此次会议上，全球经济政治精英会发现自己开始接受一些闻所未闻的事情。
The new reality can be expressed like this. For more than 200 years, since the Industrial Revolution, the world has seen two economies. One has dominated technological innovation and trade and amassed great wealth. The second —much of it politically under the thumb of the first —has remained poor and technologically dependent. This divide remains stubbornly real. The rich world —the U.S., Canada, Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and the four original Asian dragons —accounts for only 16% of total world population but nearly 70% of world output. 当今的情况是这样的。
自工业革命以来的二百多年间，世界出现了两大经济体。
一个支配着技术创新和贸易，累积了大量财富。
另一个在政治上主要受前者的控制，在经济上一直处于贫穷状态并且在技术上存在依赖性。
两者的鸿亘古存在。
发达国家----美国、加拿大、西欧、澳大利亚、新西兰、日本及亚洲四小龙，以世界总人口的16%输出着世界将近70%的产品。
But change is upon us. The developed world of the haves is struggling to restart growth and preserve welfare states, while the world of the once have-nots has surged out of the downturn. Big emerging economies like China and India have discovered new sources of domestic demand. Parts of Africa are attracting real interest from investors. All told, the strength of the developing world has supported the global economy. The World Bank estimates that economic growth in low- and middle-income countries contributed almost half of world growth (46%) in 2010. 世界形势正发生着变化。
在发达国家的富人们努力重新刺激经济增长并维持社会福利的时候，曾经的穷人们却已经摆脱了经济困境。
像中国和印度这样大的新兴经济体已经找到了国内需求的新来源。
非洲的部分地区也正吸引着对他们真正感兴趣的投资者。
总之，发展中国家的力量撑起了世界经济。
据世界银行估计，2010年，中低收入国家的经济增长约占世界经济增长的一半（46%）。
A Sigh of Relief 经济回暖，令人欣慰In the long term, this is nothing but good news. As billions of poor people become more prosperous, they will be able to afford the comforts their counterparts in the rich world have longconsidered the normal appurtenances of life. But before we celebrate a new economic order, deep divisions both between and within nations have to be overcome. Otherwise, the world could yet tip back into a beggar-thy-neighbor populism that will end up beggaring everyone. We are not out of the woods yet. 从长远看来，这真的是个好消息。
随着几十亿的贫苦人们开始变得富有起来，他们也将能够支付得起发达国家的人们所拥有过的享受，而这些享受在富人们眼中仅仅是普通的生活附属品而已。
但是，在庆祝一个新的经济秩序建立之前，我们必须克服国与国之间以及国家内部存在的深层分歧。
否则，世界将会重新陷入以邻为壑的民粹主义，最终每个人都沦为乞丐，我们仍未脱离困境。
First, though, let's assess how things stand. The world is in a much better state than many expected it would be a year ago. The double-dip recession some economists feared never materialized. In the U.S., which seemed to stall in the summer, there are early signs that consumers are spending and banks are lending again, while the stock market is at its highest point in 21⁄2 years. Though Europe is wheezing under cascading sovereign-debt crises, it has so far avoided the worst-case scenarios —a collapse of the euro, a debt crisis that spills from small economies such as Greece and Ireland to much bigger ones like Italy and Spain, and bitter social unrest in those nations that are having to massage wages down while cutting public budgets. 不过首先让我们评估一下目前情况。
现在世界的状况比一年前我们所想象的要好得多。
一些经济学家一直害怕发生的“双底衰退”也从未出现过。
2008年的美国经济似乎一直停滞不前，但是现在一些早期迹象表明顾客开始消费了，银行也开始发放贷款了，同时股市也在经济萧条两年半之后达到了巅峰状态。
尽管欧洲一直在一重接一重的主权外债危机下苟延残喘，但是它到目前为止已经避免了最糟糕的状况-----欧元崩溃，欧元崩溃是一种债务危机，从希腊和爱尔兰这样小的经济体流窜到意大利和西班牙这样大的经济体，并且加剧了一些国家的社会骚乱，这些国家在缩减公共预算的同时不得不减少薪资。