2017年商务英语阅读理解试题
高中英语真题：2017高考英语阅读理解汇编(54)
2017高考英语阅读理解汇编（54）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn pr oduced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of customers say that environmental consideration s inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a yea r ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even b etter aware of the environmental effect on what they buy. This may help to influence how shops store goods on their sh elves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible compani es, with about one in seven saying that they had even decide d to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s envir onmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important no w. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an i mmediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducin g their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require bu sinesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissi ons（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head star t. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about whic h companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests t hat firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the pu blic will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing custo mers about the good work companies are doing. “When comp anies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo （标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are workin g towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.( ) 1. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep g oods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ envi ronmental awareness.( ) 2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject( ) 3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere ( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类汇编
2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类汇编一Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.SHANGHAI-The Huachen Group, which has put 83 million yuan in the development of the e-commerce market since its official registrationlate last year, recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network. The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used. After opening the website, netizens can get information about hotels and tourism services on tourism page. Hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through credit cards. The network opened in February in Beijing.SYDNEY-The Sydney Olympic flame will travel underwater onAustr alia‘s Great Barrier Reef during the torch relay(火炬接力) following a successful test.耶鲁外语学校教学部Scuba diver Wendy Craig, a marine biologist, will carry the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journey at Agincourt Reef on June 27, creating Olympic history, organizers said yesterday.Burning at 2000 degrees, the torch is expected to remain alight three metres underwater because of a special kind of technology which creates a ―fierce flame‖ -too powerful to be drowned out by water. Charles Tegner, managing director of torch creator, said the flame would burn like a flare from oxygen-producing chemicals.BEIJING-The election of a new leader in Taiwan can not change the fact that Taiwan is a part of Chinese territory.‖ Taiwan Independence‖ in whateve r form will never be allowed, according to a statesman of China‘s central government.―We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does. We will observe where he will lead cross-Straits relations. We are willing to exchange views on cross-Straits relations and peaceful reunification with all parties, organizations and personages in Taiwan who favor(赞同) the one China principle,‖ says the statesman, which was released(发布)by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee.HAIKOU-Customs officers in Haikou, capital of South China‘s Hainan Province, recently stopped a boat loaded with 781 cases offoreign-brand cigarettes being smuggled(走私)into China. The cigarettes are estimated to be worth more than 1.8 million yuan, said a customs discovered the smuggling boat as they were going around the northern sea area of Yangpu Port.The smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into two containers, were disguised to avoid(回避) being examined. The boat was registered(登记) in the coastal ci ty of Xiamen in East China‘s Fujian Province. All eight suspects(疑犯) aboard the boat were kept by the police in Haikou.1.Why does the network aim to serve tourists especially from Europe and the USA?A. Because they are from developed countries.B. Because the payments of hotels and services should be made through credit cards.C. Because people in these countries travel much more than those countries.D. Because they have more computers than others.2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second piece of news?A. The whole torch relay will be held three metres underwater.B. The underwater journey of the torch will play an important part in Olympic history.C. A test has been made before this activity.D. Some chemicals will help the flame burn by producing oxygen.3.Which is the best title for the third piece of news?A. Ready to FightB. No Good EndC. Wait and SeeD. Peace Comes First4.Which of the following best explains the underlined word‖ disguised‖ in th e last piece of news?A. made different from normalB. designed for a good purposeC. hiddenD. pretended答案：BACA2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类汇编二Motorola set out a special training plan programme for children last week with the aim of developing children‘s bu siness skills and preparing them for a future as entrepreneurs.Eighty-seven children aged between 12 and 16 from Beijing and Tianjin attended the one-week training programme called ―Youth Discovery‖ directed by Motorola University‘s (MU) instructors and marketing specialists. The children learned about dealing with apractical problem-marketing and worked out a marketing plan by themselves. Last week 26 children of Motorola employees in Tianjin completed their training in the MU-Tianjin Learning Center.Through the training programme, children learnt how to get information through different kinds of sources, determine end-user needs, make up messages of value to customers, and communicate using various means and equipment.Educators acted only as team‖ directors‖ ,providing childrento discover their own answers. The children gave their solutions to Motorola‘s management and their parents on the last day of the programme.The children, most of whom were primary and middle school students, presented themselves freely.The students said that they preferred the open and practical way of learning.―Youth Discovery‖ ,started by Motorola‘s former president Robert Galvin, designed and carried out by Motorola University, aimed to bring the talents(才能) of young people into full play and encouraged them to discover how their skills can contribute to a team to help it reach an aim.1.The underlined word‖ entrepreneurs‖ in the first paragraph probably means.______A. schoolmastersB. actorsC. managersD. scientists2.Which statement is true according to the passage?A. The instructors taught the students how to work out a marketing plan.B. The programme was started, designed and carried out by Motorola University.C. The programme is very common in TianjinD. The programme aims at developing the children‘s ability to solve practical problems.3.What role do the educators play in the programme?A. Presidents.B. Directors.C. Businessmen.D. Employees.4. ―Youth Discovery‖ is a great success b ecause______.A. its way agrees with children‘s characters of interestB.it‘s designed by Motorola University C. the children‘s parents took part in itD. the children come from Beijing and Tianjin.答案：CDBA2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类汇编三A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond. When a woman approached him. She had a white poodle(鬃毛狮子狗) on a leash (系狗的链子).She sat down on a bench, took out a magazine and began to read .After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes, the poodle turned and looked up at the man.―Excuse me,‖ the dog whispered. ―But you look like a kind man. Please buy me from his awful woman.‖The man could hardly believe his ears. A dog was whispering to him. In English!―She is so mean to me,‖ the dog continued. ―She never pets me or plays with me when she‘s in a bad mood, which is most of the time.‖The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this. He was even more surprised when the dog added, ―And I‘m really a very good dog.I‘m quite famous, too. I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action. I‘ve rescued three children-two from drowning and one from a fire.‖The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman. He would pay a lot of money if necessary. The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television. It would be the world‘s first talking dog.―Excuse me,‖ he said to the woman, ―but I love your little dog. Will you sell him to me?‖ ―I‘ll be delighted to sell him,‖ the woman said. ―You can have him for ten dollars.‖―Ten dollars!‖ the man said. ―Only the dollars? Why so little?‖ ―Because,‖ the woman said, ―he‘s a trouble-making liar.‖1. The poodle______.A. sat on either side of man and womanB. could read the magazineC. was leading the womanD. belonged to the woman2. The dog ______.A. insulted the manB. asked the man to buy itC. started talking as soon as it sat downD. couldn‘t speak properly3.The man was surprised______.A. to hear it speakB. to see it feedC. to hear it barkD. to see if being beaten4. The dog explained that it had ______.A. stopped a fireman from saving three childrenB. never been in the warC. acted heroically in dangerous situationsD. refused a medal in the last war5. The woman was ______. A. advertising her dog B. happy to sell her dog C. reluctant to sell her dogD. Hoping her dog would earn thousand of dollars on television答案：DBACB。
商务英语BEC阅读题精讲
商务英语BEC阅读题精讲2017年商务英语BEC阅读题精讲不读书的'人，思想就会停止。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年商务英语BEC阅读题精讲，希望能给大家带来帮助!Questions9– 14Read the text taken from an article about the development of international managersChoose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps .For each gap 9– 14, mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet .Do not use any letter more than once .There is an example at the beginning .(0)Search for the “ worldly –wise” company executivesThe quest for international managers is underway in virtually every industrialized economy , the search has been made urgent by the globalization of world markets and the growth in crossborder mergers and acquisitions. (0) Many firms report being so stretched that they simply do not have enough of the high-quality people they require to lead their their global expansion.Other companies are having difficulties releasing experienced people from existing operations in order to lead new international ventures. There are indications that a shorftage of internationally skilled people may be an important constraint on firms’ international ambitions. (9) However, identifying the need for international managers is easier than developing them.So what makes an international manager? Paul Evans, a professor at INSEAD, the European business school, does notbelieve that any particular nationality produces a more international manager. Neither does he believe that it’s a matter of having the ability to cope with a lifestyle that involves working in Madrid one day, London the next and Berlin the day after. (10) Rather, he believes that the secret of being a good international manger is being comfortable with managing diversity.Ford of Europe, which has encouraged the development of international managers for more than 20 years, says that its managers are globally-minded before they become global operators. (11) a car that you buy in the UK, for example, is going to be the same car that sells in Germany, Finland and Portugal, so the people who are involved in the car’s development have to be aware of the market requirements in all those different countries.Generally, it seems that the only effective way to develop international skills and perspectives is through direct international experience. (12) Such experiences open people’s minds to the fact that things are done differently lese where and encourages them to think in a wilder context..Formulating effective strategies for developing a company’s management resource is a demanding exercise, with conflicting issues to be solved (13) Another dilemma is whether to use local managers or expatriates.The recruitment and development of effective international managers requires considerable financial resources and can be hard to justify at budget meetings. (14) however , without them, companies will continue to find their expansion plans frustrated by a lack of internationally effective managers.A from the moment they join the company, employees are faced with having to think internationallyB This can be through involvement in international task forces or through living and working abroad.C Should , for example, only an elite few receive international experience in preparation for top jobs or should it be offered to a wider group?D these problems mean that developing managers who think and operate globally is absolutely vital for companies operating in foreign markets.E Language training , overseas visits and in-house management courses are all expensive to implement.F Jet-setting between international operations merely creates a business equivalent of the over-packaged touristG Companies are now emphasizing the human skills involved in managing other peopleH These trends are pushing companies’ exist ing management resources to the limit参考答案：9-10 D F 11-14 A B C E。
商务英语考试阅读全真试题
商务英语考试阅读全真试题商务英语考试阅读全真试题2017天才就是勤奋曾经有人这样说过。
如果这话不完全正确，那至少在很大程度上是正确的。
没有非常的.精力和工作能力便不可能成为天才。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的商务英语考试阅读全真试题2017，希望能给大家带来帮助!PART ONEQuestions 1-7Look at the sentences below and the job advertisements on the opposite page.Which job does each sentence 1-7 refer to?For each sentence, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.You will need to use some of these letters more than once.1 You will be responsible for the operation of a computer system.2 You must be able to forecast what people will want to wear.3 You will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds.4 You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas.5 It is necessary to have worked in this sector before.6 You will need to keep in contact with the headquarters of the organization.7 The advertisement emphasises the need to have a suitable approach to important people.A BUSINESS MANAGER You will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that arehighly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language, be willing to travel extensively, and preferably have a degree.B DEPARTMENT STORE BUYER Based at our head office in London, you will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in women‘s fashion and will hold a degree in design with a business studies component.C LEGAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATOR As head of the legal office, your work will include managing the office IT network, typing reports, diary maintenance and supervision of another staff member. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials, so a mature and efficient manner is essentialD REGIONAL LEISURE SITES MANAGER You will be responsible for budgetary planning, contract negotiations, local marketing and effective administration. You will communicate frequently with our main office using the latest technology. Your experience could be from any business sector but you should enjoy outdoor life and will ideally possess an estate management qualification.PART TWOQuestions 8-12·Read the extract below from an article about the coffee industry.·Choose the best sentence from the list on the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.·For each gap 8-12, mark one letter (A-I)on your Answer Sheet.·Do not use any letter more than once.Coffee is worth approximately $50-60bn per annum in terms of world sales. It is a truly international commodity, and today more than 50 countries in the world grow coffee beans. (example) ______I_____. ICO organization helps coffee producers and promotes coffee conumption worldwide.ICO estimates that world production next year will reach 97.5 million bags.11.3 million bags higher than the current year. (8) ____________. As the largest producing country, Brazil is particularly important in the coffee world. In 1994 Brazil was responsible for 25% of world production, Colombia was next with 13.4%, Indonesia had 7.5%, Mexico 4.7%, Guatemala 3.8% and Ethiopia and Vietnam were equal with 3.4%.Coffee is a tough crop, and can be grown in areas where it is difficult or impossible to grow other crops. (9) However, disease is always problem for coffee production, as we can see in some parts of South America at the moment.ICO is active in educating farmers about avoiding disease and dealing with problems when they occur.The distribution chain varies from country to country, explains Pablo Dubois. In most countries the smaller farmers sell their crop to a local trader, who then sells it on to exporters. There are, however, other distribution systems. (10) ____________. Some countries, like Vietnam, have special government marketing organizations for coffee.Coffee prices often vary greatly from one year to the next. In 1997, for example, there was a large rise in the world price, which was immediately felt by the consumer. Rising prices always result in a drop in sales, which will have a bad effect on those developing countries, which are highly dependent on foreignexchange from coffee exports. (11)____________.In the opinion of Pablo Dubois, the biggest problem for his organisation is to create greater consumer awareness of the different varieties of coffee and different ways of preparing it.(12)____________. ICO is therefore concentrating its promotional activities on Russia and China. It is also encouraging environmentally friendly coffee production, and last year‘s seminar on coffee and the environment created a lot of interest.The future looks bright for the coffee industry. It is estimated that consumption over the next few years will continue to rise steadily. New markets like Eastern Europe and China are expected to develop fast.A. As a result, the membership now represents 94% of all exporters and 60% of all importers.B. In some of these countries, this can amount to as much as 50% of all export earning.C. In North America, most consumers already have above average knowledge of the range available.D. For example, frost and wind are particularly damaging to coffee crops.E. Larger coffee growers, for example, frequently export directly.F. The main reason for this is higher Brazilian output as production recovers from weather damage to crops.G. It is cultivated in mountain regions which can only be reached by animal transport, and in other difficult areas where modern agricultural equipment cannot be used.H. This is because there is a demand for coffee in Germany, and it is also sold in the UK and in the US.I. This make the coffee industry fairly universal, according toPablo Dubois, Head of the International Coffee Organisation (ICO), based in London.PART THREEQuestions 13-20 Read the article below about stress management, and answer questions 13-20 on the opposite page.A Lesson In Stress Management Demands placed on us at work can often lead to considerable worry and discomfort. There are, however, ways of protecting ourselves from the stress we face at work. We interviewed Jane Collard, a consultant in stress management.1. In Jane Collard‘s opinion, stress is becoming an increasingly common feature of the workplace. Stress is a highly individual reaction, which varies considerably from person to person, and it is difficult for some employees to avoid it. Indeed, stress is regarded by many as part of the organizational culture of our institutions: it comes with the job. Recent figures indicate that time taken off work because of stress has increased by 500 per cent since the 1950s. Undoubtedly, changes in working conditions have led to greater pressure at work at all levels. With reductions in staffing, workloads for individual employees have increased. In addition, many employees are left worrying about the security of their jobs.2. On the stress management courses that she runs, Jane Collard tries to make the trainees realise that stress in itself is not harmful. Everyone needs a certain level of stress to enable them to feel motivated and to perform effectively. A complete absence of stress can be as damaging as overstress, since it can make people lose interest in their work, and even lead to depression. The difficulties occur when the amount of stress rises above a level which is healthy for a particular individual. If this happens,the effects are very obvious and the trainees are taught to recognize the signs. Stress may be expressed physically, for example through headaches and tiredness, or through emotional problems such as depression. A person suffering from stress may also start to behave differently, and can be difficult to deal with.3. While it may not always be possible to prevent stress, there are a number of ways in which it can be controlled. The first thing that the trainees learn is how to manage their time effectively. This involves, first of all, setting realistic goals for both the short and long term. Once this framework has been established, tasks are then prioritised on a daily basis. The trainees are also reminded that when they are under pressure the less important items should be left, and they should never hesitate to delegate. Everyone is encouraged to look at ways of reducing ‘wasted time ’, for e xample by grouping similar tasks together or dealing with items immedkiately.4. Jane feels that one of the most useful features of the course is that it enables trainees to deal with those demands or deadlines that they regard as unreasonable. They are encouraged to avoid being defensive, but at the same time they are advised not to be afraid of saying ‘no’. They are asked to give reasons only if necessary. The training helps them to foresee difficult situations or unwanted demands, and they learn how to prepare themselves mentally. Everyone is encouraged not to get stuck in negative thought patterns, where stress can feed a circular sense of helplessness. One solution they discuss is to think of a more encouraging alternative for each negative message. They learn, for example, to remind themselves that nothing terrible happens when a demand is refused or a deadline missed. Life goes on.Questions 13-16 For questions 13-16, choose the best titlefor each numbered paragraph from the list below.For each numbered paragraph 1-4, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.A Higher stress levels among top managersB Coping with stress through a positive attitudeC Time lost at work through sicknessD Causes of increased stress in the work environmentE Explanations for missed deadlinesF stress reduction through better organisationG Typical problems associated with stress13 Paragraph 114 Paragraph 215 Paragraph 316 Paragraph 4Questions 17—20 Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 17-20 with a phrase A-G from the list below.For each question 17-20, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.17 Most people agree that the recent increase in stress is due to changes in ____________.18 The trainees are taught that the right level of stress at work is important for good.19 Trainees learn that one way of limiting stress is by deciding upon.20 One of the most important parts of the course is learning how to react toA levels of performanceB shorter deadlinesC employment practicesD higher levels of sicknessE unfair demandsF successful management structureG practical targetsPART FOUR Questions 21-35·Read the text below about job prospects at the Provincial Bank.·Choose the correct word A, B, C, or, D on the opposite page to fill each gap.·For each question 21-35, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.Employment Opportunities for Graduates with the Provincial BankThe Provincial Bank is one of the biggest （example） ____________ institutions in the U.K. With its 1,900 branches and 58,000 employees, it has （21） ____________ a household name. Almost 4,000 of these employees （22）____________ managerial or executive positions. The bank has an outstanding （23）____________ of profitability, which has been achieved by introducing innovations at the same time as maintaining leadership of the （24） ____________. The bank’s comprehensive training programme concentrates on （25）____________ the most important skills that graduates need in order to （26） ____________ early management responsibility. Trainees take responsibility for their own continuous self-development through visiting other branches and departments, and by （27）____________ courses in management skills. They also receive training in order to increase their knowledge of the bank’s （28） ___________. The bank supports （29）____________ of staff who wish to take professional examinations, and its Graduate Training Scheme is （30）_____________ to the nationally recognized Diploma in Management.Obviously the quality of its mangers is of （31）____________ importance to the bank’s performance. It welcomes good graduates in21 A opened B entered C turned D become22 A hold B do C keep D own23 A career B catalogue C record D experience24 A area B trade C record D market25 A making B reaching C developing D heightening26 A present B treat C deal D handle27 A observing B attending C involving D staying28 A services B goods C creations D abilities29 A colleague B members C people D persons30 A qualified B combined C fastened D linked31 A main B vital C necessary D superior32 A therefore B thus C provided D only33 A succeed B realize C gain D overcome34 A choice B chance C likelihood D probability35 A forecast B believe C suppose D expect。
2017年MBA考试英语阅读试题及答案九
2017年MBA考试英语阅读试题及答案九The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn't heard of the Middle Kingdom's startling economic growth (8 percent annually), its enormous consumer market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year alone)? China is an economic marvel. According to Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D.C.-based think tank, "No country has expanded its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over a 20-year period; China's foreign trade as quintupled. They've become the main producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world."But there's been something missing from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have yet established themselves, or their brands, on the global stage. But as Haier shows, that isstarting to change. After 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark on the world. (170 words)1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. the startling Middle KingdomB. China’s economic growthC. China’s economic marvelD. the increase of China's foreign trade2. What does “suitor”in the first paragraph mean?A. A man who is courting a woman.B. A person who makes a petition or request.C. A person who sues in court.D. A person or group seeking to purchase.3. What does Nicholas Lardy’s remark mean?A. China has succeeded economically over the last 20 years.B. China did better than Japan in economy.C. China’s foreign trade developed the fastest in the world.D. China is the main producer of in the world.4. By the phrase “something missing”, the author refertoA. the less dazzling achievementsB. the Chinese multinationalC. lack of world famous brandD. Haier company5. Why is Haier cited in the 2nd paragraph?A. To show it is starting to change.B. To show an example of a large company.C. To show a Chinese company of world fame.D. To show a change in Chinese industrial companies.参考答案：CDCCC。
商务英语阅读考试题及答案
商务英语阅读考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分，每题10分）阅读下列商务英语短文，然后根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
短文一：In the rapidly evolving business world, effective communication is crucial for success. Companies are increasingly relying on cross-cultural communication to expand their global reach. The ability to understand and adapt to different cultural nuances is a key skill for international business professionals.1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why is effective communication important in the business world?3. What does the passage suggest about the role of cross-cultural communication in business?短文二：The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way businesses operate. Online platforms have made it possible for small businesses to compete with larger companies by reaching a wider customer base. Social media marketing and search engine optimization are two strategies that have become essentialfor businesses to increase their online visibility.1. What is the main topic discussed in this passage?2. How has e-commerce changed the business landscape?3. What are two strategies mentioned in the passage that are important for businesses to increase their online visibility?短文三：Sustainability is becoming a significant factor in business decisions. Companies are recognizing the importance of reducing their environmental footprint and adoptingsustainable practices. This includes the use of renewable energy, waste reduction, and responsible sourcing of materials. Consumers are also becoming more aware and are demanding products that align with their values.1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. Why are companies adopting sustainable practices?3. What are some of the sustainable practices mentioned inthe passage?二、词汇理解（共20分，每题5分）根据短文内容，选择最合适的词汇填空。
2017年BEC中级阅读模拟训练试题及答案(2)
2017年BEC中级阅读模拟训练试题及答案（2）Look at the statements below and the advice to businesses on the opposite page about using other companies to run their IT services.1、the need to teach skills to employees working on the outsourced process2、remembering the initial reason for setting up the outsourced project3、the need to draw up agreements that set out how integration is to be achieved4、addressing the issue of staff who work on the outsourced process being at a distant site5、the importance of making someone responsible for the integration process6、staff on the outsourced project familiarisingthemselves with various details of the business7、problems being associated with an alternative to outsourcingWhen a business decides to outsource its IT services, it needs to consider the question of integration. Four experts give their views.A.Gianluca Tramcere, Silica SystemsAn outsourced IT service is never a fully independent entity. It is tied to the home company’s previous and continuing systems of working. But despite the added responsibility of managing new ways of working, many businesses ignore the integration process. They fail to establish contracts that define the ways in which the two companies will work alongside one another, and focus solely on the technological aspects of service delivery.B.Kevin Rayner, DomolaBusinesses need to build integration competency centres dedicated to managing the integration effort. It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together. Although companies often think of outsourcing as a way of getting rid of people and assets, they need to remember that, at the sametime, outsourcing involves gaining people. Because there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.C.Clayton Locke, Digital SolutionsCommunication is the key to success, and outsourcing to other regions or countries can lead to a range of problems. For any such initiative, it is necessary to create a team where there is good, open communication and a clear understanding of objectives and incentives. Bringing people to the home location from the outsourced centre is necessary, since it can aid understanding of the complexities of the existing system. To integrate efficiently, outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company’s executives and users to understand their experiences.D.Kim Noon, J G TechOne way to avoid the difficulties of integration is to create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer. Thus, a company can swap its assets for a share of the profits. Yet joint ventures bring potential troubles, and companies should be careful not to lose sight of the original rationale for outsourcing: to gain cost efficiencies and quality of service in an area that for some reason could not be carried out entirelyin-house. The complexities and costs of a joint-venture initiative should not be underestimated.这篇文章讲的是外购(outsourcing),分别有四位专家就这个问题给出了自己的看法。
mba2017英语试题及答案
mba2017英语试题及答案MBA2017英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A)In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, with more and more consumers turning to the internet to make purchases. This trend has been driven by the convenience and variety offered by online platforms.1. Why has online shopping become more popular?A. Convenience and varietyB. Lower pricesC. Better customer serviceD. Faster delivery答案：AB)The role of technology in education is increasingly significant. It is transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. Interactive whiteboards and online resources are becoming common tools in classrooms.2. What is the impact of technology on education?A. It reduces the need for teachers.B. It improves the learning experience.C. It makes students less interactive.D. It increases the cost of education.答案：B二、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the given choices.The world is becoming more interconnected, and this has brought about many benefits. However, it also poses challenges, such as the spread of diseases and the need for greater cooperation among nations.3. The world is becoming _______.A. more isolatedB. more interconnectedC. less diverseD. less globalized答案：B4. This trend has resulted in _______.A. fewer benefitsB. more challengesC. less communicationD. less cooperation答案：B三、翻译（共25分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.5. The company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach to product development.答案：该公司的成功可以归因于其对产品开发的创新方法。
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2017年商务英语阅读理解试题
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中国的“钢铁公主”
作为中国最富有的女性之一，陈宁宁(diana chen)并不是人们印象中典型的钢铁大王。
diana chen, one of china’s richest women, is not your typical iron industry baron.
陈宁宁今年36岁，是受过西方教育的“高弟”她已故的外祖父吕东曾于上世纪60年代和70年代担任原冶金工业部部长。
ms chen, 36, is a western-educated “princeling”, as the children and grandchildren of china’s communist elite are known. her late grandfather, lu dong, was china’s metallurgy minister in the 1960s and 1970s.
今年夏天，陈宁宁对香港上市的中国东方集团(china oriental group)发起了敌意收购。
此前，她与持有东方集团45%股权的主席韩敬远闹翻。
东方集团控制着湖北省一座中等规模的钢铁厂。
this summer, ms chen launched a hostile takeover for hong kong-listed china oriental group, which controls a mid-sized steel mill in hebei province. her bid came after a falling out with han jingyuan, oriental’s chairman, who controls 45 per cent of the company.
在由陈宁宁外祖父等保守派中央计划官员打造出的钢铁产业中，这种举动颇不寻常。
但这位中国“钢铁公主”的职业路径就颇不寻常。
such manoeuvres are unusual in an industry forged by conservative central planners such as ms chen’s grandfather. but then so is the career path of china’s “iron princess”.
上世纪90年代早期，陈宁宁到纽约理工学院(new york institute of technology)攻读mba 学位，毕业后回香港与母亲一同创办了嘉鑫钢铁集团有限公司(pioneer iron & steel group)。
她的母亲在大学期间曾学习冶金专业，但此前从未涉足该行业。
在此后短短10年时间，嘉鑫钢铁成为中国最大的铁矿石民营进口商。
去年，《福布斯》杂志(forbes)估计，陈宁宁个人财富高达2.16亿美元。
in the early 1990s, ms chen studied for an mba degree at the new york institute of technology before returning to hong kong to start pioneer iron & steel group with her mother, who had studied metallurgy in university but was not previously involved in the industry. in little more than a decade since, pioneer has become one of the largest private importers of iron ore into china. last year forbes magazine estimated ms chen’s wealth at $216m.
“这其实就是通过非传统手段进入一个传统行业，”陈宁宁表示，“从前，所有人都从事简单的贸易。
我们利用无形资产和技术帮助(武汉钢铁集团和鞍钢新轧等国有企业)获得贷款，并对其进行改造，准备进行首次公开发行(ipo)。
”
“it was a matter of using non-traditional means to approach a traditional industry,” ms chen says. “before, everyone just did simple trading. we used intangible assets and skills to help [state-owned companies such as wuhan iron and steel group, and angang new steel company] get loans and to reform themselves to prepare for ipos.”
陈宁宁表示，这些服务都是免费提供的，但它们有助于建立关系，并使她对这些公司有了深入了解。
到世纪交替之际，钢铁行业开始在中国经济发展的推动下复苏，当时，嘉鑫处在将中国钢铁制造商与外国铁矿企业结合的良好位置。
她表示：“到2003年，中国大约15%至20%的铁矿石由我们进口。
”
those services were provided free of charge, says ms chen, but they helped build relationships and gave her an in-depth knowledge of the companies. by the turn of the century, when the steel industry revived on the back of china’s economic growth, pioneer was well-positioned to bring together china’s steel makers and foreign iron miners. “by 2003, we were importing about 15-20 per cent of china’s iron ore,” she says.
陈宁宁承认，作为中国******高层官员的后代，身份对她有所帮助，“但只是人们知道你来自一个有名望的家庭。
我的外祖父从没贪过，我母亲经常教导我不要令我外祖父的名声蒙羞……我有关系，但我从没用过。
”
ms chen admits that being the descendant of a top communist official has helped, “but only in the sense that people knew you came from a respectable family. my grandfather was never corrupt, and my mother always told me not to shame my grandfather’s name?.?.?.?i had the guanxi [connections], but i never used them.”。