(典型题)高考英语二轮复习 知识点总结 冠词

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高考英语专项之冠词用法总结及真题演练(原创)

高考英语专项之冠词用法总结及真题演练(原创)

冠词用法总结冠词:不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词确定冠词方法:1.基本分析:★不定冠词a/an表泛指;定冠词the表特指。

2★看有无.特殊用法3★.认真准确体会语境(一)冠词【考点】。

I.不定冠词的用法1.第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

2.★某人姓名前加不定冠词,表一个某个叫…的人,或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)3.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time4.★用于抽象名词具体化的名词前,意为“一件….的事”,用于星期名词前表示某个星期几success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识5★.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。

In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.6.世界上独一无二事物前一般用定冠词,★但如果前面有修饰语(形容词或其比较级)时,也可能用不定冠词即不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词,意为“一个更…的…”题组训练A:1.We can never expect______ bluer sky unless we create____ less polluted world. [2009安徽,21]A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.(2011全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填3.(2011浙江卷)2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a4. [2009全国卷Ⅱ, 14]What I need is____ book that contains ____ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the5. [09重庆26]Washing machines made by China have won___ worldwide attention and Haier hasbecome___ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 6. [2009浙江,2]I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got____ rough idea of____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填;theC. the; 不填D. a; the7. [2009四川,14]In order to find __better job, he decided to study __second foreign language.A. the;aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the8. Some people fear that___ air pollution may bring about changes in ___weather around the world. [2009江西25]A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a9. (07四川22) How about taking short break?I want to make call.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a10.(07重庆24)George couldn’t rem ember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a11. (07福建22)—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/12. (06全国Ⅱ19)I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the13. (05山东23) I knew John Lennon,but not famous one.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a14. (05浙江4) Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;aII.定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词单数前,表示某一类人或物(泛指)。

冠词总结知识点归纳高中

冠词总结知识点归纳高中

冠词总结知识点归纳高中一、冠词的基本概念1. 冠词的定义冠词是一种语法范畴,用来表示名词的特指程度和表达名词的数量。

英语中的冠词主要分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。

定冠词包括“the”,不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。

2. 冠词的分类(1)定冠词:the(2)不定冠词:a,an二、定冠词的用法1. 特指一类事物“the”用于特指一类事物或某一人,表示上下文中所指的人或物。

2. 特指具体的事物“the”还可以用来指示上下文中已经具体说明或者双方都知道的人或物。

3. 特指独一无二的事物用于特指那些在特定范围中独一无二的事物,如太阳、月亮、地球等。

4. 特指自然界中的某一事物用于特指自然界中的某一事物,如天空、太阳等。

5. 特指宇宙中的某一事物用于特指宇宙中的某一事物,如“the sun”(太阳)、“the moon”(月亮)等。

6. 特指某一时间点用于特指某一时间点,如“the morning”(早上)、“the afternoon”(下午)等。

7. 特指某一地点用于特指某一地点,如“the school”(学校)、“the hospital”(医院)等。

三、不定冠词的用法1. 表示数量,修饰单数名词“a”和“an”用于表示数量的不确定性,修饰单数名词。

2. 泛指一类事物“a”和“an”还可以用于泛指一类事物,表示任何一个、一种、一些。

3. 表示重复出现的动作用于表示重复出现的动作,如“once a week”(一周一次)、“twice a month”(一个月两次)等。

四、特殊情况下的冠词用法1. 特指两者中的一个在表示两者中的一个时,用“the”表示特指。

2. 特指某个人的职业或身份当表示某个人的职业或身份时,也需要使用“the”。

3. 修饰序数词在修饰序数词时,需要使用“the”,如“I am the first one to arrive”(我是第一个到达的人)。

4. 表示特定类别的人群用于表示特定类别的人群时,需要使用“the”,如“the rich”(富人)、“the poor”(贫困者)等。

高考英语语法知识总结冠词

高考英语语法知识总结冠词

高考英语语法知识总结冠词高考英语语法知识总结(冠词)如下:考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____calA. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【解析】答案为D。

take a short break“休息一会儿”, make a call “打一个电话”。

2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the【解析】答案为D。

a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。

考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the;theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填【解析】答案为B。

此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。

the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。

2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the【解析】答案为C。

the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。

考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配1. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sureit was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a【解析】答案为C。

冠词中高考知识点总结

冠词中高考知识点总结

冠词中高考知识点总结冠词在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色,它们用于限定名词的范围或指示特定对象。

在高中英语考试中,冠词是一个重要的知识点,掌握好冠词的用法可以帮助我们准确使用英语。

本文将总结冠词的相关知识点,以帮助大家在高考中更好地应对相关题目。

一、定冠词(Definite Article)定冠词只有一个形式,即"the"。

它用于特指某一个已知或上文提到的具体名词。

定冠词的用法如下:1. 用于特指唯一的事物或事物在上下文中已被提到:- I saw the moon last night.昨晚我看到了月亮。

- The book you borrowed from me is on the table.你从我这借的那本书在桌子上。

2. 用于特指事物的整体或某类事物:- The cat is a cute animal.猫是一种可爱的动物。

- I love listening to the music.我喜欢听音乐。

3. 用在序数词前,表示“第”的意思:- He came in the first place.他获得了第一名。

二、不定冠词(Indefinite Article)不定冠词有两个形式,即"a"和"an"。

"a"用于以辅音音素开头的词前,而"an"用于以元音音素开头的词前。

不定冠词的用法如下:1. 用于泛指某一类或不具体的人或物:- I want to buy a car.我想买一辆车。

- She is an excellent student.她是一位优秀的学生。

2. 用于表达数量为一的事物:- I have a pen.我有一支笔。

- Can I have an apple?我可以吃一个苹果吗?3. 用在表示职业、国籍、信仰等名词前,表示泛指:- She is a teacher.她是一位教师。

高考英语专题复习-冠词的用法常考知识点

高考英语专题复习-冠词的用法常考知识点

①She is as good a cook as her mother. ②It is too difficult a book for beginners. ③He didn’t know how great a mistake he had made. ④However good a radio you have,you will never get perfect sound. ⑤It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea. 2.不定冠词与副词quite,rather连用时,不定冠词通常置 于其后,但其前有形容词时,则a/an放在quite/rather 之前或之后都可以。Eg. ① He is rather a fool . ② It is quite a good book./ It is a quite good book. 注:定冠词the 也是后置,eg. ① you’re going quite the wrong way . ② It is quite the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
例1 ① I love music, poetry and art . ② I love the art of the 18th century. 例2 ① He likes cars, girls, food and drink. ② The cars in that garage belong to the girls who live next door. 例3 ① Alice is fond of playing piano,while Henry is interested in listening to music. A.x,the B.X,X C.the,X D.the,the 例4 Beyond stars,the astronaut saw nothing but space. A.the,X B.x,the C.x,x D.the,a 太空中的星体和世界上独一无二的事物都要加the,故 “星星”之前应用the,而Space,Society,nature; man/mankind 前一般不用冠词故选A。

冠词的高考知识点总结

冠词的高考知识点总结

冠词的高考知识点总结一、冠词的基本概念冠词是一类用于限定名词范围的词类。

在英语中,冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

1. 定冠词定冠词有两个形式:the(指特指)和that/this(指近指)。

定冠词的用法如下:a)指特指:特指用的the, 没有实际的数量,如:the book(那本书).b)指近指:这/那、这些/那些,如:this boy(这个男孩),these girls(这些女孩).2. 不定冠词不定冠词有两个形式:a和an, 后面接单数名词,相当于中文里的“一个、一”,如:a car (一辆车).二、冠词的使用规则1. 使用定冠词thea)用于特指单数或复数名词:the boy(那个男孩),the dogs(那些狗).b)用于特指集体名词:the music(那些音乐).c)用于特指某类事物:the moon(那个月亮).d)用于特指人或物的性别、国籍、政党或政见,独一无二的自然现象名词前:the first man on the moon(登上月球的第一个人).2. 使用不定冠词a/ana)用于泛指单数可数名词:a book(一本书).b)用于泛指某一类事物、职业、国籍等:a cow(一头牛).三、冠词的特殊用法1. 不使用冠词的情况a)专有名词前通常不加冠词:London(伦敦).b)表示泛指时通常不加冠词:birds fly south in winter(鸟类在冬天往南飞)c)数量词或数词/百分数+名词时,也不加冠词:ten years(十年).2. 冠词的连用a)形容词性物主代词+冠词+名词:my sister's the book(我姐姐的那本书).b)数词+冠词+名词:two the boys(那两个男孩).3. 冠词和其他介词的连用a)表示特指的地点名词前通常不用冠词:in China, in class.b)不定冠词与表示运动方向的词连用:take a walk, have a look.四、高考常见考点1. 冠词的选择在高考中,经常会涉及到冠词的选择,例如考生需要根据上下文的语境来决定使用不定冠词还是定冠词,这就需要考生对冠词的用法有相当的敏感度。

冠词高考知识点总结

冠词高考知识点总结

一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词,用于限定名词,分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。

其中,定冠词包括“the”,不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。

冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。

二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物:I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.(我在桌上找到了一本书。

那本书非常有趣。

)3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物:The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.(月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。

)4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等:The United States is a developed country.(美国是一个发达国家。

)5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称:She can play the piano very well.(她弹钢琴很好。

)6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称:The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.(密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。

)7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称:She is reading the People's Daily now.(她现在正在看《人民日报》。

)8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物:The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.(太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。

)特别要注意的是,当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时,可以用“the +单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。

“The tiger is an endangered species.”(老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。

冠词高考知识点汇总

冠词高考知识点汇总

冠词高考知识点汇总冠词在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用,是考试中常出现的题目之一。

了解冠词的使用规则,掌握各种情况下应该使用哪种冠词,对于高考备考至关重要。

本文将对冠词的知识点进行汇总总结,帮助同学们更好地掌握冠词的使用。

一、冠词的分类1. 定冠词:the2. 不定冠词:a, an3. 零冠词:指特指或泛指某一事物时不用冠词二、定冠词的使用1. 特指某一事物定冠词 "the" 用于特指某一人或事物,表示已知的或特指的对象。

例如:- The sun is shining today.(太阳今天正照耀。

)- I saw the movie last night.(昨晚我看了那部电影。

)2. 对于独一无二的事物定冠词 "the" 还可以用于指代独一无二的事物。

例如:- The moon revolves around the earth.(月亮绕地球转。

)3. 对于乐器、船、飞机等特定事物的命名定冠词 "the" 用在乐器、船、飞机等特定事物的命名前。

例如:- He plays the piano very well.(他钢琴弹得很好。

)- We took the train to London.(我们坐火车去了伦敦。

)三、不定冠词的使用1. 用于泛指单数可数名词前不定冠词 "a" 用于泛指单数可数名词前的情况。

当紧跟的单词以辅音字母开头时使用 "a",以元音字母开头时使用 "an"。

例如:- I want to buy a book.(我想买一本书。

)- She is an honest girl.(她是一个诚实的女孩。

)2. 强调身份、职业或信仰不定冠词"a" 也可以用于强调某一人的身份、职业或信仰等。

例如:- I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)- He is a teacher.(他是一名教师。

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【典型题】2014高考英语二轮复习名师知识点总结:冠词高考对冠词的考查每年几乎都有一道题,而且都设两个填空,以增加难度和覆盖面。

考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。

高考冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。

考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【解析】答案为D。

take a short break“休息一会儿”,make a call“打一个电话”。

2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the【解析】答案为D。

a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family 为特指。

考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the;theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填【解析】答案为B。

此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。

the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。

2. I lik e_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the【解析】答案为C。

the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。

考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. An derson, but he was sureit was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a【解析】答案为C。

a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜”。

2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD. /; a【解析】答案为A。

a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配,意为“腾出空间”。

考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?—I should say it was_____success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填【解析】答案为B。

the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success 考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。

success原为抽象名词,不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。

题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。

当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。

【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试,21)We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; /D. the; a2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考,8)Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award fo r fiction.A. the; theB. a; a;C. a; theD. /; the3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测,1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考,33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to himA. a;aB. /;aC. a;/D. /;/5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考,21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzh ou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.A.the; theB.a; ∕C.∕; aD.the; a6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题,33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. 不填; theD. a; the7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ”A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. the; theD. a; a8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the9.There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the10.—Where is my blue shirt?—It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you have got HINl.A the;the;不填B a;a;不填C.a;the;the D a:a:the12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet,people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations.A. a:theB.a;不填 C不填;the D.the;the13.Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But aftera page or two,he would put the book down and pick up new oneA.the:a B不填;龇 C th。

;the D不填;a14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society.A the;不填B.a;theC.不填;the D the;a15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world.A the:a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die.A the:the B。

;a C不填;the D不填;不填17一Was problem solved?一We were trying to think of way out,but it was impossible to find one.A a:theB the;a C.the;不填D。

;。

18.I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.A.不填:the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the19 While music is just so-so, story in this TV play is quite mo vingA the:the B不填;不填 C.the;a D不填;the20.According to World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDSA the:the B.th。

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