2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习冠词(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习冠词
一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：
1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.
【答案】.在In后加 a
【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”
2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an
【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.
【答案】第一个a→an
【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.
【答案】在become后加 a
【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’
5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.
【答案】删除第二个the
【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.
【答案】删除 a
【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.
【答案】在good前加a
【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
8.Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. 【答案】第二个a→an
【解析】ordinary是以元音音素开头的形容词，故其前应用不定冠词an
https://www.360docs.net/doc/431398362.html,st Sunday I saw a worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for over three hours. 【答案】a→the
【解析】根据in years可知，此处表示“最严重的暴风雨”，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。
10.Personally,it's not good habit to use the network language.
【答案】在not后面加 a
【解析】句意：我认为使用网络语言不是一个好习惯。根据句意可知，该处指”一个好习惯”，故用不定冠词。
11.The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made up of 24 exhibition halls.
【答案】a改为an
【解析】area是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用不定冠词an。
12. After short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and stories.
【答案】在short前面加 a
【解析】句意：短暂的休息之后，我们唱歌、跳舞、讲笑话、讲故事，玩得非常开心。 a short rest是固定搭配，表示”短暂休息”。
13 . Just the next morning , I found my mother out of condition . She had cold . I immediately went to get her some medicine, and cooked some noodles for her.
【答案】在cold前面加 a
【解析】have a cold是固定搭配，意为“感冒”，cold前用不定冠词。有相同用法的短语还有：have a fever 发烧，have a headache头疼，have a cough咳嗽，have a temperature发烧
14 Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park.
【答案】在walk前面加 a
【解析】句意：上周日，我们一家去附近的公园散步。go for a walk为固定搭配，意为”出去散步”
考点小结注意固定短语中不定冠词的使用：have a swim 游泳；all of a sudden 突然；once in a while偶尔；as a result of因为；in a hurry匆忙；as a whole 总体上；at a loss不知所措；make a difference有作用等。15. In my opinion, online voting is inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is a way to participate in public life.
【答案】在inseparable前面加an
【解析】表示”是……的一部分”时常用part of...,part前面的不定冠词常省略，但当part前面有形容词修饰时，不定冠词不能省略。此处part前的形容词inseparable的发音以元音音素开头，故在inseparable前面加an。另外，表示一日三餐的名词或表示雨、雪的名词前一般不用冠词，如果它们被形容词修饰，其前常用不定
冠词。
16. Last week, my friend Tony, a Chinese-American, invited me to have traditional Chinese meal with his family.
【答案】在have后面加 a
【解析】此处泛指”一顿中国传统饭菜”，故用不定冠词 a
17. Being in completely different culture was frightening and I even wanted to go straight back home.
【答案】在completely前面加 a
【解析】句意：身处一个完全不同的文化环境中是令人害怕的，我甚至想直接回家。结合句意可知此处应
在completely前面加a。
18 . Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations , because teachers make great contributions to the world.
【答案】在greatest前面加the
【解析】形容词最高级greatest前要有定冠词the,故在greatest前加the。
19. Most of his students are from other parts of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen.
【答案】a改为the
【解析】句意：他的学生大多来自中国的其他地方，在十六七岁这么小的年纪就来到北京。此处特指十六
七岁的年纪，故用定冠词the。
20. My mom is a volunteer in a public hospital. She serves dinner every day to the people waiting for their relatives outside hospital.
【答案】在第二句中的hospital前面加the
【解析】句意：我妈妈是一家公立医院的志愿者。她每天为在医院外面等候亲人的人提供主餐。此处特指
母亲工作的那家医院，即上一句中提到的医院。故在第二句中的hospital前加the。
21. If we are in habit of raising doubts as to if what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
【答案】在in后面加the
【解析】句意：对于我们是否被告知了真相，我们如果有质疑的习惯，就可以找到正确的答案并学习更多
的知识。介词短语in the habit of...意为“有……的习惯”，其中定冠词the表示特指，所以要在in后面加the。
22.I'm writing to recommend myself as a volunteer for 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
【答案】在2022前面加the
【解析】2022 Winter Olympic Games是专有名词，前面要加定冠词。某些专有名词，如表示江、河、湖、
海、洋、森林、半岛、海峡、沙漠等的专有名词前要加定冠词：由普通名词构成（或含有普通名词）的专
有名词前要加定冠词。
23.When I was at secondary school, I often played the football with my friends on the playground.
【答案】去掉football前面的the
【解析】球类名词前不用冠词。
24. With his help, we have made a great progress.
【答案】去掉great前面的 a
【解析】make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，其中progress是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。25. Don't undervalue the role we can play. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!
【答案】在make后面加 a
【解析】make a difference是固定短语，意为”起作用，产生影响”，故在make 后加a。
26. When I was at the loss and on the point of giving up, my English teacher comforted me and discussed with me
the reasons for my failure in the exam.
【答案】将at后的the改为a
【解析】句意：当我不知所措快要放弃的时候，我的英语老师安慰了我，和我讨论了我考试失败的原因。
at a loss意为”不知所措”，为固定短语。
27. During the last summer holidays, Rita and Tiago went the camping in the mountains.
【答案】去掉camping前面的the
【解析】句意：在上一个暑假期间，Rita和Tiago去山中野营了。go camping是固定搭配，意为"去野营"。
28. It is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, which is full of ups and downs, so never lose the heart.
【答案】去掉heart前面的the
【解析】句意：众所周知，生活不是一个一帆风顺的旅程，它充满了坎坷，所以永远不要泄气。lose heart 是固定搭配，意为"泄气"。
二、短文改错
I'm from Detroit in the United States,and during his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study singing during the summer in London. When I went to there,I stayed in someone's home. The people were very sweetly, and it was a really fun summer. I got the inside view of that it's like to live there. I loved it, but I have to
say, one thing that surprising me was that you had to go to such many different stores to do your shopping. There
are also a lot of differences in the language. They said thing like "ring you up" instead of "give you a call". It took
me a little while figure out these differences, because it was fun.
【答案】
第一处：his→my 根据上下文可知文章讲述的是作者自己的经历，人称应为“我”，故将his改为my。
第二处：win→won根据时间状语during my senior year in high school可知，应用一般过去时。
第三处：删除to there在此为副词，其前不加介词to。
第四处：sweetly→sweet系动词后用形容词充当表语，而sweetly是副词，用来修饰动词或形容词。故将sweetly 改为sweet
第五处：that→what 句意为：我深入地了解了生活在那里会是什么样的情形。like在此是介词，引导宾语从句的连词充当like的宾语，表示“像什么样子”，故将that改为what
第六处：surprising→surprised句意为：……一件令我惊讶的事情就是下必须去很多不同的商店购物。that从句中surprise是谓语动词，根据语境应用过去式。
第七处：such→so 此处修饰many stores,应用so。
第八处：thing→things thing意为“话语；事情”，是可数名词，根据上一句中的 a lot of differences可知，此处应该用复数形式。
第九处：在while后加to句意为：这花了我一小段时间才弄明白这些差别，但是很有趣。It充当形式主语，后面的to do为真正的主语，再由“It takes/took sb.some time to do sth."可知，应在figure前加to。
第十处：because→but句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，前后句之间并非因果关系，而是转折关系，故将because改为but。
二、
Last Sunday, I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for
me to find her working there. As far as I know, she's from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there?
I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking,she said, "I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.'How a good girl! I should learn from her.
【答案】
第一处：wait→waited Last Sunday表示过去的时间，故此处应用一般过去时，且and前后动词时态应保持一
致，故将wait改成waited,与sat并列。
第二处：classmate→classmates"one of+可数名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……之一”。
第三处：like→as work as为固定搭配，意为“任……职；当……”。
第四处：Honest→Honestly honestly speaking为固定搭配，意为“说实话；老实说”。修饰speaking,应用副词Honestly。
第五处：在great前加a surprise在此意为“意想不到的事”，为可数名词。此处是泛指“一件意想不到的事”，且great为以辅音音素开头的单词，故在great前加不定冠词a。
第六处：richer→rich 此处无比较意义，应用形容词原级rich修饰名词。
第七处：删除to make sb.do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。使役动词make后接不定式作宾补时省
略不定式中的to,故删除to。
第八处：asking→asked she said...为主句，ask与主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词asked作状语。故将asking改成asked。
第九处：we→Ｉ句意为：当被问及时，她说：“我只是想挣些零用钱，这样我就可以帮助贫困地区的一些孩
子重返校园了。”该句为女孩说的话，是直接引语，此处与前面的主句主语应保持一致，故用第一人称I。第十处：How→What 本句为感叹句结构：What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!故将How改成What。
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
2018高考英语专题短文改错
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
2020年高考英语专题十一短文改错说明类专练含
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is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal. B As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated 考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they 考点02 can make the world a better place. Start 考点01 conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from考点03, making a meaningful conversation can make newer 考点06 connections or strengthen old ones. C As is well know考点08, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increased考点09 our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In the other words, they are our good teachers and wise friend考点04. This is the reason that考点10 our parents always encourage us to read more books. Read考点08 is a good thing, but we must pay greatly考点06 attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits 考点03good books. Otherwise考点06, bad books will do us much 考点06 harm than good. D
高考英语短文改错训练(4)(1)
2014高考英语短文改错训练（4）及答案（精品） 1.短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I just came back from Britain last week . I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb .16 to 28 . We paid a visit to a good many of places ,like London ,Oxford or the Lake District . I learned much about British culture and history in London ,where was my favourite . I also liked Oxford , in which I saw much more old build ings . The Lake District was beautiful ,but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there . The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there . 【参考答案】1. 1 luckily --- lucky 2 country ---- countries 3 ma ny of ----- many 4 or ---- and 5 where ----- which 6 much ----- many 7 pity ---- a pity 8 they ---- we 9 excited ----- exciting 10 make ----made 2.短文改错 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2020年高考英语短文改错专练(一) (6)
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2016年高考英语短文改错 专项训练 1 (含答案)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处增加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分. 2016年高考英语短文改错专项训练1
1. I can’t swim b ut I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frighte ning. 2. Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have anything important to tell you. Next Sunday afternoon , our class was going to hold an English story-telling competition in lecture hall. Everybody is required to take part in the activity. Two foreign teacher will be invited to act as judges. The activity will benefit from you in many ways. For example, it will give us a good chance to practicing your oral English and train your communication skills. However, it will inspire your interest at English. The requirements are as follows. First, the story can be original. That is, the story must be made up by yourself. Second, the story must be . presented in English. Finally, your story must be finished within three minutes. That’s all, thank you 3. Dear Jack, I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer. In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket. I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people. Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem. Best wishes, Yours Sincerely, Li Ming
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