山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语 数词和主谓一致考点剖析
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语代词考点剖析
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。
要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。
—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。
3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will givesome nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语名词考点剖析
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：名词考点一词义辨析名词词义的辨析在历年中考试题中属于必考题，通常在完形填空、词汇运用等题型中考查。
名词词义辨析常分为同类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析。
其中，同类名词辨析主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等。
1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)—Loo! Here comes Cindy! She is always fullof ．—So she is. Because she taes a lot of eercise every day.A．nowledge B．courage C．energy2．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Our teachers gave us some on how to study well.A．advice B．question C．suggestion3．(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔五原模拟改编)Yesterday Lily told us such goodthat we are all amaed at it.A．news B．ideas C．decisions4．(2018·江苏苏州高新模拟改编)I must say it is my parents’that maes me finally tae up my job as a teacher.A．character B．education C．influence5．(2018·广西贵港港南三模改编)I have the of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A．courage B．spirit C．habit6．(2018·广西贵港平南三模改编)—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must tae action to improve the ．A．condition B．mention C．position7．(2018·山西平定一模)In fact, most of children now little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.A．time B．effort C．mind8．(2018·贵州贵安民族中学模拟)Country music is from the southern states of America,Tennessee is the of country music.A．city B．home C．country9．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研)—James is ill, do you now what’wrong with him? —Poor boy. His illness is the of eating bad food.A．result B．cause C．reason10．(2018·山西中考)Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole tet helps you get the main idea quicly.A．letter B．word C．sentence11．(2018·广东深圳中考)—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That’s good . Reading maes a full man.A．dream B．wish C．habit12．(2018·广东深圳中考)—I’m looing forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It’s my favorite.A．player B．winner C．loser考点二名词的数(四年未考，只做了解)名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语代词考点剖析20190311231
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。
要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。
—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。
3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave upjob when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will givesome nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitablefor children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”read 看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”4.感官动词5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”6．hope/wish/expect1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him. —Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one. A．said B．told C．spoken 3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I c an’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
(山东专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十二主谓一致和倒装句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
式时， 谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语是复数形式时， 谓语动词 也采用复数形式㊂ 数形式㊂ 如： １． 当 ａｎｄ 或 ｂｏｔｈ．．．ａｎｄ．．． 连接名词作主语时， 谓语动词用复 Ｔｏｍ ａｎｄ Ｍｉｋｅ ａｒｅ ｇｏｏｄ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ． 汤姆和迈克是好朋友㊂
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２． 不 定 代 词 ｅｉｔｈｅｒ， ｎｅｉｔｈｅｒ， ｅａｃｈ ｏｎｅ， ｔｈｅ ｏｔｈｅｒ， ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ，
Ｂｏｔｈ Ｌｕｃｙ ａｎｄ Ｌｉｌｙ ａｒｅ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ． 露西和莉莉都是学生㊂
ｐａｎｔｓ，ｓｈｏｅｓ，ｇｌｏｖｅｓ．．． ） 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式㊂ 如：
６． 由两部 分 构 成 的 表 示 物 体 的 名 词 （ 如 ｔｒｏｕｓｅｒｓ， ｓｈｏｒｔｓ，
ｃｏｍｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｇｉｖｅ ｕｓ ａ ｒｅｐｏｒｔ
由 ａｎｄ 连 接 的 两 个 名 词 作主语，如果是指同一概 念（ 即 ａｎｄ 后面无冠词） 谓语动 词用单 数形式
二㊁倒装句
１．
ｎｅｘｔ ｗｅｅｋ． 那 位 老 师 兼 作 家下周要给我们做报告㊂ ｂｅｅｎ ｉｎｖｉｔｅｄ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｐａｒｔｙ． 那 位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀 请参加聚会了㊂
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由 ｏｒ，ｅｉｔｈｅｒ．．．ｏｒ．．．，ｎｅｉｔｈｅｒ．．．ｎｏｒ．．．；ｎｏｔ ｏｎｌｙ．．．ｂｕｔ（ ａｌｓｏ） ．．． 连接的并列主语 在 ｔｈｅｒｅ ｂｅ 句型中，如有并列的两个名词作主语时
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语冠词考点剖析
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：冠词考点一不定冠词1．基本用法(1)泛指某个人或物，意思为“一”，数量概念比one弱。
A girl is looing for you.有个女孩在找你。
(2)用于可数名词单数形式前，表示一类人或物。
A dog is a useful animal.狗是一种有用的动物。
(3)用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every或each。
We have si classes a day.我们每天六节课。
(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
The apple is delicious. Can I have a second one？这苹果很好吃，我能再吃一个吗？(5)用于物质名词前面，表示“一种、一场”等。
What a heavy rain！好大的一场雨！(6)构成一些固定短语。
a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个all of a sudden突然 have a cold感冒have a loo看一看 have a rest休息一下have a try试一试 have a wal散步once in a while偶尔 pay a visit to拜访play a role发挥作用 quite a lot/few许多2．a/an的辨析an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如an egg。
即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，如果单词的读音是以元音音素开头，也要用an，如an hour。
反之即使拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用a，如 a university。
(1)常见的以元音音素开头的重点名词和形容词animal answer arm appleeasy egg eraser elephanteye hour idea impoliteimportant interesting orange umbrellauncle unhappy unnown unpleasantunusual(2)常见的不定冠词易错短语an honest boy an houra university a useful booa usual story a European countrya UFO1．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考)Sun Yang is ecellent player, I want to becomeperson lie him.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a2．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)—How long does it tae us to go to your hometown from here?—It taes us hour to go to my hometown by train.A．an; a B．an; / C．an; the3．(2018·山东莱芜中考改编)Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is such eciting film that I have seen it three times.A．a B．an C．the4．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)France is European country while Thailand isAsian country.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编) The man is driving at 40 ilometers hour.A．a B．an C．the6．(2018·山东济南高新一模改编)—Tina, do you have English pen pal?—Yes, I do. I have one in Britain.A．a B．an C．/7．(2018·山东济南育英中学一模改编)—What’s on the table?—There’s dictionary on it.A．a B．an C．the8．(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模改编)—The girl got “A” in the English competition.—Really? What unusual girl she is!A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a9．(2018·山东东营广饶模拟改编)—Have you seen Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》)? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the10．(2018·山东东营垦利模拟改编)The 19th CPC National Congress(中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会) was held on 18 October, 2017. It was big success.A．/ B．a C．an考点二定冠词1．用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。
2019中考初三英语语法主谓一致知识点总结
2019中考初三英语语法主谓一致知识点总结各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢初三英语语法主谓一致：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
例如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置．12．3．4．5．第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置．6．A．Not at all．B．Thank you．C．Sorry，I can't7．A．Two kilometers．B．20 dollars．C．By bike．8．A.No，they won't．B.Yes，they do．C.No，they can't．9．A．So do I．B．Sure，I'd love to．C．That's right．10．A．Planting trees．B．Beautiful kites．C．Warm and windy第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．11．Why does Mary like pandas？A．They live in the zoo．B．They like eating bamboos．C．They're interesting and smart．12．Where is the hotel？A．Next to the bookstore．B．In front of the library．C.Across from the bank．13．How often does Tina exercise？A.Every day．B.Twice a week．C.Four times a week．14．What does the girl have to do first？e her dad's computer．B.Watch TV．C.Clean her room．15．Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．In a clothes store．B.In a restaurant．C.In a police station．第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire？A．On March 12th．B．On May 12thC．On March 24th．（2）Why couldn't Mrs.Wang get out of the kitchen？A．Her right arm was hurt．B．Her right leg was hurt．C．Her neck was hurt．（3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？A．Water．B.Sand．C.A wet coat（4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？A．Two days．B.Two weeks．C.Two months．（5）What did people think of Li Lei？A.Brave．B.Dangerous．C.Careless．二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．﹣What's matter，Nancy？﹣I have sore throat．（ ）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a18．﹣How do you improve your ？﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．（ ）A．pronunciation B．environmentC．invention19．﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded．﹣The food here______be very delicious.Let's go and have a taste．（ ）A．need B．can't C．must20．China is almost as as the US，and it is the country in Asia．（ ）A．big；bigger B．big；biggestC．bigger；biggest21．﹣Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？﹣Yes，I there last year．（ ）A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone22．If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help____peopleunder the buildings．（ ）A．take up B．look for C．cut up23．﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself．﹣Yes. of her parents will go with her．（ ）A．Both B．Neither C．Either24．﹣He can pick up the table with one hand. ﹣strong boy he is!（ ）A．How B．What C．What a25．﹣Excuse me，Mr．Wang.Do you know ？﹣Yes.It's on May 20th．（ ）A．when is the school tripB．how we can go thereC．when the school trip is26．﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive. ﹣! They are too young．（ ）A．I agree B．It's a pityC．Good luck第二节完形填空27．Toby remembersMy name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I can watch the street market（1） my window.But I live very quietly now.I'm just a（n）（2） man，sitting in a chair．I once knew the greatest man in England．For thirty years I was his friend.I workedwith（3） in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that everlived in England.William Shakespeare was his（4） ．I saw all his plays in the theatre.People（5） them.They shouted，laughedand cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please allkinds of（6） including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．He put me in a play once．Well，he used my name﹣Toby．Twelfth Night was the play．I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7） and having a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched that（8） ﹣Twelfth Night，on the 6th of January，1601.She liked it，too．William's dead now，of course.He's been dead for more than thirty years，and noone sees his plays now.The Puritans （清教徒）have（9） all the theaters.There'sno singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.We had a goodtime in London，William and I…I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，（10） I can still think﹣and remember.I remember when William and I were young，just boys really．（1）A．from B．for C．of（2）A．young B．old C．strong（3）A．them B．her C．him（4）A．name B．book C．friend（5）A．hated B．loved C．minded（6）A．children B．adults C．people（7）A．too much B．too many C．much too（8）A．movie B．play C．concert（9）A．built B．opened C．closed（10）A．but B．so C．or三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．Free Outdoor MovieWhat：Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night!FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair，soft drinks andsnacks for your enjoyment．The name of the film：My People，My CountryWhen：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．mWhere：Mudan Square （180 Mudan Street）Phone：8756﹣2568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime：7：30 p．m．﹣8：30 p．m．（Monday to Friday）7：30 p．m．﹣9：30 p．m．（Saturday and Sunday）Tel：8756﹣1234During our hot yoga course，the temperature in thestudio can reach 38°C to 40°C.It makes the body verywarm and sweat （出汗）a lot.The heat relaxes yourmuscles and the sweat helps clean your body.Rememberto bring your own yoga mat．Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Books and HardwareSunday，July 19th5 p．m.to 9 p．m．266 Daxue RoadFor directions，please call me at 8756﹣6688．Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？ A．On Saturday，July 18th．B.On Sunday，July 19th．C.On Monday，July 20th．（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles？ A.8756﹣2568．B.8756﹣1234．C.8756﹣6688．（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？ A.Mudan Square．B.Sunshine Fitness Center．C.266 Daxue Road．29．Although he has lost one arm，Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it．The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet）in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球）skills in a one ﹣on﹣one situation was posted online."It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video？" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid.Zhang，however，decided to face up to the hardship，and not let the fate（命运）control his life.Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player．Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm."Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do.Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，and has achieved huge improvement in his skills．In the video，Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players，and received a loud cheer from peoplewatching on site．"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way，but you have the best left hand.You are the real star in this game，" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance．Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes."Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former（前者）．（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？ A.He lost his love for basketball．B.He posted a video on Sina Weibo．C.He lost his right arm in an accident．（2）What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream？ A.To be a football player．B.To be a basketball player．C.To be a popular netizen．（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ．A.writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB.posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC.watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance（4）What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager？ A.Always give it a try．B.Always give it up．C.Let the fate control the life．30．Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it.But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam， a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean.If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough.The designeris Joris Lam.His birdhouse tells you about the air quality．Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi.It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality.People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it.TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them.If the birdhouse does not glow，people should care more about the environment.It reminds them to change their lifestyles.For example，to protect the air，they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars．"Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi，people would plant more trees like crazy.It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe，" Joris said．The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.The birdhouse．B.Air quality．C.Air pollution．（2）People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when ．①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA．①②B．②③C．①③（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to ．A．receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB．protect the birdhouse from the rainC．show information about the air quality（4）In the future，the birdhouse will also be used ．A.as a home for birdsB.to tell us the weatherC.to give us the oxygen31．CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday．This is the first time the ancient town，also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas.The animals will make Fenghuang their new home．With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃，Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest，providing a good living place for giant pandas．To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals，Fenghuang has built a panda theme park．Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）.The other six pandas were born in 2017.They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks．Before the transportation，the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center，and they are now in good health．Teng Qiong，director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau，said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort.Several trucks were rented（租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．"During the transportation，we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours.The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition，"Teng said．Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018.It includes a panda house， a panda hospital， a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects.There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park．（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？ A.In 2000．B.In 2007．C.In 2017．（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？ A.Six．B.Four．C.One．（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？ A．谈论B．遵守C．观察（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A．Construction of a panda theme park．B．Eight pandas start new life．C．How to protect giant pandas．三、阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people watched it．For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children ofChina.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey tothe West.Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts．Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his anger whenhe meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live．It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙）child couldbe a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It took him three years towrite this play and two more years to make the cartoon．It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语．（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．cow，if，listen，that，grass，difficult，two，in，he，beDuring the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well．He loved it so much（1） he played it at home almost every day．A great number of people would like（2） to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a greatmusician.When they（3） free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music．One day，Gongming Yi saw a（4） when he was having fun in the countryside．Suddenly，he had a strange idea."Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" Then he moved his qixianqin（5） front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and themusic was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating（6） with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too（7） for the cow．So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to（8） ，"The cow didn't understand my music."Then he shook his head andwent away．This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn（9） lessons from the story．First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you atall.Second，（10） you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time．五、写作第一节信息归纳阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．What is 5G？It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.In the past，1G let us talk with each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us the Internet.And4G made all of these things faster.What's special about 5G？5G + entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G.This means you can download amovie in seconds using 5G.Also，VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5Gwill make the VR games even more real．5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible．Smart home is part of it．For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings.And if the air in your room is too dry， a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G.But a 5G phone costs about 8，000 yuan right now.It is said that about one year from now，the price could go down to around 2，000 yuan．（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节书面表达35．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲．请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》What a Beautiful Jasmine'），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受．WHAT A BEAUTIFUL JASMNE好一朵美丽的茉莉花歌曲简介☆世界经典民歌（classical folk song）之一☆源自《鲜花调》（Xianhuadiao），传唱几百年☆1942年，14岁的何仿加工整理（make up）成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》☆国内外重要场合（occasion）必奏之曲，香港（Hong Kong）、澳门（Macao）回归时演奏☆甜美、柔和，令人放松……答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．略二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．参考答案：第一个空，What's the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式．第二个空，have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配．故选：B．18．参考答案：pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明．根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．"听录音，大声重复"可知，此处询问的是如何改善发音．故选：A．19．参考答案：need需要．can't不可能．must必须、一定．根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知，食物"一定"很好吃．用must．故选：C．20．参考答案：第一个空，as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的"．第二个空，"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较，定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的"．故选：B．21．参考答案：have/has been to…表示曾经做过某事，have/has gone to…表示到某地去了，说话时此人不在现场，这里指"﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗？"，要用have you ever been to…？时间状语last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．22．参考答案：A表示开始从事、占用，B表示寻找，C表示切碎．根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们，look for符合题意．故选：B．23．参考答案：A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的一个．根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大，言下之意她父母都不去，则应用neither．故选：B．24．参考答案：感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词boy"男孩"．主语he．谓语is．用What a．故选：C．25．参考答案：根据答语It's on May 20th．可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，选项B，意思为"我们怎么去那儿"，询问方式，这里谈论的是日期．故选：C．26．参考答案：A．I agree我同意；B．It's a pity真遗憾；C．Good luck好运；根据They are too young．可知应说我同意．故选：A．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．参考答案：（1）A．介词辨析．A从；B为；C…的；根据句意我可以从窗口看街市，从…用介词from，故答案是A．（2）B．形容词辨析．A年轻的；B老的；C强壮的；根据上文I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.83岁了，可知是个老头，故答案是B．（3）C．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C他；根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England．我曾经认识英国最伟大的人，及下文He was a good friend to me．这里应该是和他一起工作，故答案是C．（4）A．名词辨析．A名字；B书；C朋友；根据William Shakespeare was his，应该William Shakespeare 是他的名字，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A讨厌；B爱；C介意；根据下句They shouted，laughed andcried，ate oranges，and called for more.他们喊着，笑着，哭着，吃着橘子，又叫了更多．可知喜欢他的戏剧，故答案是B．（6）C．名词辨析．A孩子们；B成年人；C人；根据后面including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．包括国王，王后，王子，大贵族和夫人，穷人，那些牵着马的男孩…每个人．可知能取悦所有人，故答案是C．（7）A．形容词辨析．A太多，后面加不可数名词；B太多，后面加可数名词；C太，修饰形容词或副词；根据who liked drinking应该是喜欢喝太多酒，修饰不可数名词，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A电影；B戏剧；C音乐会；根据上文Twelfth Night was the play．可知是戏剧，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A建造；B打开；C关闭；根据后面There's no singing，no dancing，no plays.It wasn't like that in my young days.没有唱歌，没有舞蹈，没有戏剧．清教徒应该是关闭了剧院，故答案是C．（10）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，﹣﹣﹣I can still think﹣and remember．我现在没有牙齿，头发也都掉了，我还能思考和记忆．表转折关系，故答案是A．三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"When：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．m"可知7月18日，星期六看一场免费的户外电影．故选A．（2）B．根据表格二句子"Tel：8756﹣1234"可知如果你想做些运动，放松一下肌肉，你会打电话8756﹣1234．故选B．（3）C．根据表格三句子"Roadside Sale：266 Daxue Road"可知如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书，他应该去266 Daxue Road．故选C．29．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．可知他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player，可知他有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员，故答案为：B．（3）B 内容理解题．根据段落6 Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes．可知在抖音上发布他的篮球视频，使他出名了，故答案为：B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据段落6 "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：A．30．参考答案：（1）C 内容理解题，根据段落1 Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it．可知此处是讲空气污染对大多数国家的城市来说都是一个大问题．许多人因此而死亡，it指代空气污染，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据段落2 If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．可知人要站在附近，且污染水平足够低，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据段落3 TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．可知是为了告诉人们空气质量，故答案为：C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据段落5 The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．可知在未来，他们希望鸟类能住在鸟舍里，它的绿色光的热量可以用来在冬天为鸟类保暖，在未来会成为鸟类的家，故答案为：A．31．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落5 Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively．可知Qing Feng出生在2007年，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落7 Several trucks were rented，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．可知四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天用的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车一直待命，一共租了6辆车，故答案为：A．（3）C 词语理解题．根据The keepers provided food and water for the pandas 饲养员们为熊猫们提供了食物和水．可知此处是讲仔细观察它们的健康状况，observed指代观察，故答案为：C．（4）B 主旨大意题．根据段落1 CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家，故答案为：B．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．参考答案：（1）Journey to the West．细节理解题，根据Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West，可知大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒，故答案为：Journey to the West．（2）Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed.细节理解题，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people，可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙，故答案为：Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．（3）Five years.细节理解题，根据It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．，可知他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作动画片，一共5年，故答案为：Five years．（4）当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．英汉互译题，happy开心地，when 当；feels 感受到；the warmth of……的温暖．故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．（5）The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success.题目归纳题，本题为开放题，答案不唯一，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．，可知文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢，故答案为：The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．参考答案：（1）that．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他如此的爱它以至于他几乎每天都在家里弹奏它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配so…that表示"如此…以至于"，填入that，故答案为that．（2）to listen．考查动词．根据句意，很多人想要__他演奏且非常仰慕他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"听"，用listen．结合固定搭配would like to do sth 表示"想要做某事"，所以用to listen．故答案为to listen．（3）were．考查be动词．根据句意，当他们空闲的时候，他们通常去公明仪的家里听他的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合时态是一般过去时，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were．（4）cow．考查名词．根据句意，一天，当公明仪在农村玩得开心的时候看到了一__．结合后文Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数cow，故答案为cow．（5）in．考查介词．根据句意，结然后他把他的七弦琴放到这头牛前面．合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配in front of表示"在…的前面"．填入一个介词in，故答案为in．（6）grass．考查名词．根据句意，它只是低着头继续在吃__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"草"，在此处作不可数名词，填入grass．故答案为grass．（7）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，他认为他演奏的音乐对于牛来说太__，因此他设法演奏了一些简单的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（8）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，他开始质疑他的音乐能力，他对__说，"这头牛听不懂我的音乐"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（9）two．考查数词．根据句意，我们可以从这个故事中学到__教训．结合后文提到First，Second．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"两个"，用two．故答案为two．（10）If．考查连词．根据句意，第二，__你和一个错误的倾听者说话，你很傻且在浪费时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"如果"，用if，放句首，首字母需要大写，用If．故答案为If．五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．参考答案：（1）fifth．考查序数词．根据"It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology．"可知说的是第五代移动网络技术．故答案为fifth．（2）download a movie．考查短语．根据" This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G．"可知我们可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影．can后接动词原形，故答案为download a movie．（3）VR games．考查短语．根据"VR games will become more popular with 5G."可知VR 游戏将变得更加流行．故答案为VR games．（4）make breakfast．考查短语．根据"For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings．"可知面包机可以自己做早餐．make breakfast 做早餐，could后接动词原形，故答案为make breakfast．（5）water your plants．考查短语．根据"a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．"可知智能洒水器可以在你不在家的时候自己浇花．could 后接动词原形，故答案为water your plants．第二节书面表达35．参考答案：略。
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2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：数词和主谓一致
考点一数词的确指和概指
1．表示确指。
表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。
hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。
2．表示概指。
ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。
此时这些词用复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。
1．(xx·黑龙江龙东中考)The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter
tourists come here.
A．too million of B．millon of C．millions of
2．(xx·重庆中考A卷改编) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A．Thousands of
B．Thousand of
C．Thousands
3．(xx·云南曲靖中考改编)In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A．two hundreds of
B．hundred of
C．hundreds of
考点二基数词变序数词的规则
1．不规则变化。
one→first two→second three→third
2．基数词4～19在词尾加th。
four→fourth nineteen→ninete enth
★five→fifth eight→eighth
nine→ninth twelve→twelfth
3．整十数基数词20～90变ty为tie再加th。
twenty→twentieth ninety→ninetieth
4．两位数或两位数以上的非整十数的序数词只将最后一位数变为序数词，其他的几位数仍用基数词；hundred, thousand等只在词尾加th。
twentyone→twentyfirst one hundred→hundredth
★序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。
You may have a third try.你可以再尝试一次。
1．(xx·黑龙江绥化中考)This is my day to be here.
A．a second B．the second C．second
2．(xx·湖南邵阳中考)My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.
A．nine; nineth B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine
3．(xx·四川遂宁中考改编)It’s time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake. A．the fifth B．the five C．fifth
4．(xx·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on
birthday.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth
考点三分数的表达法(四年未考，只做了解)
分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母。
分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。
1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths
1/2 a half 1/4 a quarter
★分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定。
Two thirds of the children are from Canada.三分之二的孩子来自加拿大。
考点四数词的应用(四年未考，只做了解)
1．表示编号
结构：名词(首字母大写)＋基数词＝the＋序数词＋名词
Lesson one＝the first lesson Class one, Grade two
注：有些编号一般仅用第一种表达法。
Room 101 101号房间
2．数词前加every，表示“每……一次”
every four years 每四年一次
3．基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄
(1)表示年代： in the＋年份的复数在几世纪几十年代in the 1870s在十九世纪七十年代
(2)表示年龄：in one’s＋整十的复数表示在某人几十岁时
in his forties在他四十岁时
4．“几个半”的表达法
基数词＋and＋a half＋名词复数＝基数词＋名词(单数/复数)＋and＋a half
two and a half hours＝two hours and a half 两个半小时
5．时刻表达法
(1)整点：基数词(＋o’clock)seven (o’clock)
(2)几点几分的读法
直接读法：先读小时，后读分钟
3：25 three twentyfive
间接读法：
a)≤30分钟：分钟＋past＋小时
3：25 twentyfive past three
b)>30分钟： (60－分钟)＋to＋(小时数＋1)
3：55 five to four
c)15 minutes＝a quarter 30 minutes＝half an hour
6：15 a quarter past six 6：30 half past six
6：45 a quarter to seven
6．日期表达法
年月日的表达顺序是“月日年”，常在日后加逗号，表示在某年某月某日用介词on。
例如on April 5, xx。
读年份的时候先读前两位数，再读后两位数；读日时要加the。
2007年3月21日
March the twentyfirst, two thousand and seven.
考点五主谓一致(四年未考，只做了解)
1．either, neither, each, another, the other, one及somebody, someone, anybody, something, anything, nothing等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Somebody is asking to see you.有人找你。
2．both... and...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both you and I are girls.你和我都是女孩。
3．the number of... “……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of...“很多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
The number of our class is 40.我们班的人数是40。
A number of monkeys were saved.很多猴子被救了。
4．表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，看作整体时谓语动词用单数；强调个体时用复数。
Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。
Twenty years have passed since they got married.他们结婚已有20年了。
5．单位量词修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据单位量词的数决定。
The two cups of coffee cost me 50 yuan.这两杯咖啡花了我50元。
6．主语后跟(along/together) with, as well as等时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。
My license with my credit cards was lost.我的驾照和信用卡丢了。
7．there be句型以及either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近一致原则。
There is a banana and some apples in my bag.我的书包里有一根香蕉和几个苹果。
Not only Lily but (also) her parents enjoy skating.不仅莉莉喜欢滑冰而且她的父母也都喜欢滑冰。
8．主语是each/every＋单数名词＋and (＋each/every)＋单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。
9．one and a half＋复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了。
10．动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
参考答案
考点一1～3 CAC
考点二1～4 CBAC
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