四级新闻听力
英语四级新闻听力4大做题技巧
英语四级新闻听力4大做题技巧英语四级的新闻听力对于大家来说也是一个难点，下面店铺为大家分享英语四级新闻听力4大做题技巧吧，希望对大家有帮助！1.入门阶段要先了解新闻内容再去听新闻都具有时效性，因此就相关的内容进行搜索以自己熟悉的语言先大致了解新闻内容，再拿听力材料进行练习。
入门阶段建议这样做，要不一上来去听新闻会觉得陌生而困惑。
练习几次后，再直接进行新闻听力英文的`接触。
2.养成良好的听力习惯大家不要因为一个词或者一个句子没有听懂而中断后续的思路，如果这样的听力习惯会导致整个内容的混乱与丢失。
因此切记不要在没有听懂的地方过于纠结与停留，因为一点内容没有听懂不会影响到整个文章内容的听不懂，我们要学会抓大放小，学会放弃。
听不懂的地方整个听完后再回去反复听，要弄明白没有听懂的原因，可能是某个单词不认识;某个专业术语意思理解偏差;某个语法不明白导致句子意思无法理解;或者语速加快导致的;又或者是自己的不专心。
3.不要在乎特别难懂的人名或地名新闻中往往会涉及过多的人名或地名，我们在平时练习时不用过多识记，在考试中也不用被这些次要词妨碍，比如在某国家某小镇发生的爆炸事件，其中关键性的内容是爆炸事件，而发生的地点则不影响内容，在题目中也不会问及这些关于国家地点的问题。
4.尽快锁定大致内容新闻的主旨往往在首句处，因此前边内容要认真听清楚，往往一句话概括出内容，后边都是细节介绍。
所以要尽快地抓住文章主旨。
主旨句往往含有内容关键词，比如bus explosion/US election race 等等。
当然也会有Now in sports(现在进入体育新闻)....../Turn to the Middle East(现在转向中东地区)......等简单的呈现方式。
【英语四级新闻听力4大做题技巧】。
大学英语四级新题型新闻听力分析及策略探究
大学英语四级新题型新闻听力分析及策略探究2022年起，大学英语四级听力考试将加入新的题型——新闻听力。
这一改动不仅增加了听力难度，也提高了听力考试的实用性。
下面分析一下新闻听力的特点和考试策略。
一、新闻听力的特点1. 文体特点新闻听力的文体特点是新闻文体，一般包含以下内容：标题、导语、正文、后续报道、分析评论等。
听到新闻题材时需要抓住关键信息，构建对文章整体的理解。
2. 语言特点新闻语言通常精炼简洁，紧凑有力，表达清晰。
但是在报道不同主题的新闻时，语言难度也会存在差异，有些新闻语言难度会更高。
3. 速度特点新闻听力的速度相对较快，特别是在报道重要事件时，记者会尽量缩短语言，让信息尽快被听众掌握。
因此，用好听力缩写技巧是非常重要的。
二、新闻听力的考试策略1. 有意识地回顾新闻概要和问题在听新闻前，花一两分钟的时间读一下新闻标题、导语和问题，全面了解新闻的大致概况和考察焦点，能够很好地帮助建立一些必要的预期，提高理解能力和对信息的把握度。
2. 放慢听力速度新闻听力考试过程中，通常需要以较快的速度准确地听取新闻以获取重要的信息。
但是考虑到新闻的语言、难度、速度、气氛、情感等因素的影响，我们需要适当放慢自己的速度，便于更好更快地理解新闻内容，减少遗漏信息的可能性。
3. 重复信息在新闻听力中，重复的信息相对较多，因此应该尽可能利用这些信息来获取整个新闻的信息，特别是那些经常出现在新闻中的关键短语或词语，有助于加强记忆，易感性信息须特别重视。
4. 抓关键词结合新闻题目或问题，有意识地听取与问题相关或重要的单词并牢记，这些关键词通常能够帮助我们理解新闻或完成问题。
5. 分析结构和逻辑关系重要的新闻常常有结构或逻辑顺序的关联，因此通过分析文章的结构和逻辑关系，会帮助理解新闻，并在答题时更好的把握文章的主旨，准确回答问题。
1. 搜集大量新闻听力材料，并适当分时段进行调整，提高听力理解的能力。
2. 对于新闻听力难度较大的文章，可以结合其所涉及的话题和领域进行补充和拓展，加深对相关知识的了解和理解。
四级资料-新闻听力训练(Test 1-2答案及原文)
Test 1 答案速查：BCADBACNews Report 1(1)Dozens of homes and businesses in the Australian settlement of Yarloop have been destroyed by a massive bush fire. Firefighters are working to contain the blaze which is threatening other towns south of the state capital Perth. The fire is so violent that it sets great obstacles to the curbing work of the firefighters. John Donnison reports. "This is one of the worst bush fires of the Australian summer so far. (2)Already it's burnt through around 50 000 hectares fueled by strong gusty winds. The fire ripped directly through the town of Yarloop with a population of around 500 people. It's thought up to 100 homes and buildings have been flattened with little left standing. Police say a number of people are missing. Citizens are worried about the reconstruction work since this is the biggest disaster ever. "1. What happened in the Australian settlement of Yarloop?2. What made the damage even worse.?在亚鲁普的澳大利亚家庭和企业有几十被大规模野火摧毁了。
大学英语四级新闻听力技巧
大学英语四级新闻听力技巧大学英语四级新闻听力技巧很多时候大家都觉得英语四级听力太难，不知道考四级英语听力怎么练。
下面是小编整理的大学英语四级新闻听力技巧，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
更多英语四级相关内容推荐↓↓↓大学英语四级新闻听力技巧1. 素材首先，新闻听力的素材肯定是有套路的，一般来自于BBC、VOA、CNN等权威媒体俗话说，知己知彼，百战不殆。
既然题源都有了，当然平时都得好好看在科技高速发展的今天，每天读到第一手BBC、CNN新闻根本不是难事但是，这些媒体的新闻太多太多了，如果说想尽可能看完，那基本上觉都不用睡了……所以，我们需要更好的办法来利用题源这里推荐的方法是，下载各大新闻媒体的APP，每天养成读头条、读推送的好习惯，可以有选择性的读几篇全文，但是全部通读就没必要了为什么光读头条和推送就能有用?因为利用题源不是让你精读并背诵每一篇可能被出题的新闻，而是要让你熟悉新闻语境。
只要熟悉了新闻的套路，不管那个题目你有没有见过，你都能迅速找到有用信息一般来说，新闻标题都简明扼要，寥寥数字就能讲清主要内容，多读能让你适应新闻语言的特点其次，新闻标题为了用更少的字说清楚更多的信息，往往会有一些特殊的词汇用法，如多用缩略词、多用“小词”等(这部分下面会细说)而且，各大媒体的推送类似导语，一句话说清所有重点，以上面的推送为例：3 people wounded after an attacker storms Iran's parliament building, according to state TV.从这一句话里面，我们能找到新闻最关键的六大要素：人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)2. 新闻六大要素抓取新闻信息，最关键的就是弄清楚这六大要素：人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how) 一篇完整的新闻一定会包含这六大信息而这六大关键，也是出题高发地点例如：2016年12月英语四级听力真题：导语：Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a plant-powered device to charge their mobile phones.Question 5: What did the three university student invent? 考察事件(what)2016年12月英语四级听力真题：导语：The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.Question 5: What is the U.S. Postal Service planning to do? 考察事件(what)好了，现在你知道这六大要素有多重要了，那么怎么才能在几分钟的新闻里抓住它们呢?其实，有一句话，有超大的信息量，有时甚至包含了所有的六大要素这句话就是导语3. 导语导语可以说是整篇新闻里最重要的一句话，看完导语，你对这篇新闻就能有个基本的了解所以，听力刚开始播放的时候一定要竖起耳朵听导语啊同学们一般来说，导语就会涵盖六大要素再不然，最最基本的信息也是能说清楚的以下是打开BBC随手找的一篇新闻的导语：Egypt is closing its airspace(领空) to Qatari planes in a growing diplomatic row(外交纠纷), with Saudi Arabia expected to do the same on Tuesday.人物：Egypt;Qatari planes;Saudi Arabia时间：现在(is closing正在进行时);Tuesday地点：Egypt;Saudi Arabia事件&方式：closing airspace原因：diplomatic row怎么样?是不是信息量超大?再来个真题原文栗子：2016年12月英语四级听力真题：Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York.人物：17 miners时间：Thursday morning地点：Lansing, New York事件&方式：rescue miners原因：stuck in an elevator只要听懂导语，那你离听懂这条新闻就成功了一半即使有时导语可能漏了某些信息，你也只需要去找漏掉的少部分就行了，实在是个huge relief4. 新闻词汇新闻词汇有自己的特点，只有多读多看才能掌握规律(所以小编建议大家好好利用素材嘛)其中，最常见的特点有以下几个：a)标题、导语短小精悍因为篇幅限制，新闻标题和导语用的单词字数不能太多，这样的高要求就催生了一些新闻特有的语言现象以上面的导语为例：Egypt is closing its airspace(领空) to Qatari planes in a growing diplomatic row(外交纠纷), with Saudi Arabia expected to do the same on Tuesday.假如这不是新闻导语，而是普通文章，那么这句话应该是：Because of a growing diplomatic row, Egypt is closing its airspace to Qatari planes. And Saudi Arabia is expected to do the same on Tuesday.正是因为篇幅限制，导语用一个in来替代原因状语从句;第二句话也直接用with并入了第一句中，还省略了被动态里的be动词b)多用缩略词下面是BBC原文，缩略词短小、又能完整地传达长单词or长词组的意思，正是新闻语篇大爱的表达When former FBI Director James Comey testifies on Thursday before a Senate committee for the first time since being fired by President Donald Trump in May, it quite possibly will be the biggest piece of political theatre the nation's capital has seen in a generation.FBI即为“Federal Bureau of Investigation美国联邦调查局”的缩写所以，大家对于常见的缩略词一定要熟，这样在考试的时候才能迅速反应过来，省去冥思苦想的时间，把更多的精力放在仔细听题上c)指代现象政治新闻里最常见的指代就是用地址、住所指代机构、人物，如: The White House said that President Donald J. Trump will leave a pro-LGBT Obama executive order intact.这里的White House即为白宫发言人，有时也可用来指代总统本人，总之是个常用的用法英语四级听力答题步骤① 听前：利用每一个题型前的Directions部分，快速浏览1遍选项，根据选项里的关键词，预测一下问题，这样听的时候也能快速找到重点。
四级英语新闻听力技巧
四级英语新闻听力技巧随着四级英语考试的，听力成为了四级英语的重要组成部分。
而新闻听力作为四级听力的一个重要类型，要求考生具备一定的听力技巧。
下面就来介绍一些提高四级英语新闻听力的技巧。
一、熟悉新闻背景知识在进行四级英语新闻听力之前，考生需要对常见的新闻话题有一定的了解。
可以阅读一些与时事相关的英语材料，了解不同的新闻话题。
这样，在新闻听力时，对于普通话题的表达和相关词汇就会比较熟悉，有助于更好地理解新闻内容。
二、提前预测答案在开始听新闻之前，可以先看一下问题，尽量提前预测可能的答案。
这有助于考生在听新闻过程中有针对性地去寻找关键信息。
同时，提前预测的答案也可以帮助考生更好地理解新闻内容，对相关的信息进行准确的把握。
三、注意关键信息在听新闻的过程中，要特别注意关键信息的获取。
新闻一般会提到一些重要的人物、时间、地点等，这些信息对于理解新闻内容非常关键。
在听到这些信息时，要及时做好记录，以便后续的问题回答。
同时，还要注意理解新闻的主旨和要点，抓住新闻的关键词汇和句子，帮助提高听力的准确度。
四、分析语境在听新闻过程中，可以通过分析语境来帮助理解新闻内容。
通过之前的预测和自己对新闻背景知识的了解，可以猜测新闻中一些不容易听清楚的信息。
同时，对于一些词汇和句子的理解可以借助上下文来推断，这有助于更好地理解新闻的意思。
五、提高听力速度在四级新闻听力中，时间是非常有限的。
因此，考生在备考过程中要提高自己的听力速度。
可以通过大量练习进行听力训练，提高自己的听力反应速度和辨别能力。
同时，还可以利用一些听力训练软件或者资源，进行有针对性的听力训练，帮助提高听力效果。
六、多听多练只有经过长时间的听力训练，才能真正提高听力水平。
因此，考生在备考过程中要多听多练。
可以多听一些真实的英语新闻广播，模仿主持人的语音语调和重音，提高自己的语感。
同时，还可以选择一些适合自己的听力训练材料，进行有针对性的听力训练。
总结起来，提高四级英语新闻听力要点主要包括：熟悉新闻背景知识，提前预测答案，注意关键信息，分析语境，提高听力速度以及多听多练。
英语四级新闻听力7个技巧
英语四级新闻听力7个技巧英语四级新闻听力7个技巧大家都知道，四六级听力，在整张卷面中，占了很大比例。
那么，改革后的听力题该如何应对?以下便对听力部分短篇新闻题型的解题技巧进行了总结，主要有7点。
预测要点，有的放矢预测要点要和预读选项有机结合起来。
听力开始前，抓紧时间读题，浏览选项以预测文章大意、出题方式和考点，要达此目的，需甄别选项关键词，做到有侧重点的听。
掌握新闻六要素标准的新闻报道，必须包括六大要素，可概括为“5个W和1个H”，具体如下：When：新闻发生的时间Where：新闻发生的地点Who：新闻里涉及的人物What：发生的新闻事件Why：发生新闻事件的原因How：新闻事件发生的.背景，如何诱发、促成这一新闻事件因此，如果能在听的时候把握这六要素，就能轻松捋清新闻脉络，掌握新闻内容。
捋清脉络，巧解主旨主旨类题目的文章，主题句一般都出现在文章的开头或结尾，题目形式相对固定，主要考查应试者对短文主旨大意的概括理解能力。
例如：What is the passage mainly about?What did the speaker want to tell us in the passage?通常，主题句出现在段首的文章属于演绎性的，开头就明确主题，然后用演绎的方法将观点分条展开论述。
归纳性文章的主旨句常出现在段尾，文章先摆出自己的观点、论据，最后得出结论，也就是文章的主题。
句首尤为重要新闻报道，开头第一句话往往是对报道的一个概括，被称为新闻导语(the news lead)，是整条新闻的一个浓缩。
BENWEDEMAN: The gates of Guantanamo were open to the media today.这一新闻导语包含了以下几个要素：When：TodayWho：GuantanamoWhat：Open to the media短短的一句话，10个单词就把这篇新闻报道的时间、主角和事件告诉了听众。
2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文(第1套)
2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文（第1套）News Report OneSix people had to move away from their home to another place after a fire broke out in a building on Main Street Saturday, officials said.Firefighters responded to the three-story building shortly after 1 p.m. for a reported structure fire, according to Norwalk Deputy Fire Chief Adam Markowitz.Markowitz said crews encountered heavy smoke coming from the second floor when they arrived.A team of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25 minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials described the structure as a mixed-use building that features commercial businesses on the first floor and residential on the second and third floors.Town records list four apartments in the building.Due to smoke and heat damage, the four apartments were declared uninhabitable, and the six residents had to move to another place, officials said.No injuries were reported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk Fire Marshal is investigating the cause and origin of the fire.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1. Why did the six residents have to find another place to stay?Question 2. What does the news report say the Norwalk Fire Marshal is doing?News Report TwoA new study has cast doubt on historic research suggesting that the season or month of someone's birth is associated with an increased risk of certain mental health conditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety and depression among more than 70,000 older adults in Europe.A number of past studies have found the link between season of birth and mental health diagnoses.Researchers have suggested that such links could arise from various things.These include nutrient intake, sun exposure, climate, and disease exposure varying across the course of the year.However, evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested that factors such as social class or economic background have more to do with these diagnoses than month of birth.Overall, the new study found no significant relationship between participants' month of birth and symptoms of depression or anxiety.There was some variability in some countries.In Poland, depressive symptoms fluctuated a little depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic, the same was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole, there was no systematic pattern.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3. What have a number of past studies found about season of birth?Question 4. What did the new study find about the relationship between participants' month of birth and symptoms of depression?New Report ThreeGenetic researchers in China have made a clone of a star police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory in Beijing in December.Tests show that the clone and her mother are almost identical genetically.The mother dog helped solve multiple murders and many other crimes.The clone has already performed better than traditionally bred dogs on several tests.If the clone continues to perform as well as expected, it could mean a huge reduction in the training time for police dogs, which usually takes about five years.The ultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones of talented police dogs that can be trained in months instead of years.However, this goal is not yet possible due to the current costs of the technology.This is not the first time a clone has been made of a star police dog.In South Korea, six clones began working with the police in 2008.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5. What do the researchers' tests show about the cloned dog?Question 6. What is the scientists' purpose in cloning police dogs?Question 7. Why does the news report say the scientists' goal is not yet possible?Conversation OneTom, did you see the article online about the new TV series based on the book The Three Body Problem?A colleague mentioned the book, but I've been so busy writing my thesis that 1 haven't been able to read for pleasure in months.Well, sounds like if you're going to read anything for fun, this is the book.It's written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I can't remember his name, but he's written three books in all, and The Three Body Problem is the first in the series.I don't want to say too much and spoil it for you, but it's definitely got some amazing technological and sociological concepts in it.It does sound like it would suit my taste, but if they are making a TV series based on it now, I don't know if I should read the book or watch the show first.I think it's better to read the book first.It's rare for the show or movie to be better than the book.And then, you just end up ruining the book for yourself, if the show isn't very good.When is the show supposed to start?I'm a bit overwhelmed with the amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But I still need to relax sometimes.I can't remember exactly.It's pretty soon, and it's going to be quite long.There are 24 episodes.Well, maybe you could download an electronic copy of the book and try to read it before the show starts.That's a good idea.And then, maybe we can watch the series together.Thanks for the tip, Alice.W: No problem.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8. How did the man get to know about the book The Three Body Problem?Question 9. What does the woman say she can't remember about the book's author?Question 10. What does the man have to do to finish his thesis?Question 11. What will the man most probably do first after the conversation?Conversation TwoHello, good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.It's about the vegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19th of August at the Newcastle City Hall.Yes, of course. My name's Philip How can I help you?It says on your website that you are still looking for vendors, and I grow organic vegetables on my farm, as well as doing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both the vegetables and items baked from them at the festival?That's exactly the type of thing we are looking for.We're getting close to the deadline, however.Do you prefer to fill out an application on the web, or to print it out and fill it in by hand and then post it back to us?Remember that you will have to have all your certificates to hand when you are filling out the forms, as the standards are high and they'll be carefully checked before anyone will be able to sell their produce at the event.I should be fine with doing it on your website, and I already have all my certificates, as we run a small farm shop too.But can you give me your details anyway?Sure. Please address it to the Organic Organization, Vendor Applications, 112 Queens Road, Newcastle, Northumbria.The postcode is NU 29 3LJ.Remember that the closing date is next Tuesday, the 28th of June.That's absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for your help. Goodbye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 12.Why does the woman call the man?Question 13. What is the man still looking for?Question 14. What does the man say they are getting close to?Question 15. What does the man finally ask the woman to remember?Passage OneSupporters call it "wild camping"; opponents call it "illegal camping".What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the past few months, with increasing numbers of visitors pitching their tents on any bit of land they fancy in the UK.In part, this reflects the fact that official campsites have been wholly or partially closed, or are overflowing in a summer when fewer people are going abroad.It is also cheap, at a time when many are worried about what the economic future holds.But it may also be an expression of a desire for going outdoors- a response to the months of lockdown.Most of the coverage of the boom in wild camping has been negative.Camping in public parks has now been banned for August and the early part of September because campers dump litter, human waste, and even their tents on the grassland.Similar action has been taken even in Scotland, where camping is usually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly there have to be rules.It would make sense that wild campers need to ask for permission to camp from landowners, especially outside Scotland, where the law is farmore restrictive.It would be common sense for people to use small tents and leave no trace of their visit.They have been attracted by a patch of land this close to wilderness, and it is their responsibility to keep it that way.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16. Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?Question 17. Why is camping banned for part of the summer in public parks?Question 18. What does the speaker suggest campers do?Passage TwoImagine boating down the Amazon River, minding your own business calmly keeping an eye out for alarmingly large snakes- and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While this may seem like a mythical creature, pink dolphins do exist in the Amazon region.The Amazon river dolphin is a giant among its species.It can measure up to 2 meters long and weigh around 204 kilograms.Size isn't the only thing that sets the Amazon river dolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporary lakes caused by seasonal flooding, this freshwater dolphin is sometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray, males of the species are easily identified as they enter adulthood by a decisive pink shade.Their unusual coloring is believed to be the result of scar tissue from dolphin fights-- whether play-fighting or a serious bid for a mate.The deeper the pink, the more attractive the males are believed to be, and the older the male, the more pink it will have.There's also a theory that this color helps the dolphins more readily blend in with their surroundings.During heavy rains, rivers along the Amazon rainforest turn a pink shade, and with it male dolphins are harder to detect.The Amazon wetland system, fed by the Amazon River, is a crucial place for pink dolphins to breed, and since 2018 has been granted internationally protected status.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19. What does the passage say about pink dolphins?Question 20. What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed to originate in?Question 21. What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?Passage ThreeIn a new Merrill Lynch/Age Wave survey, a full 70% of the early adults said they received financial support from their parents in the past yearand 58% said they couldn't afford their current lifestyles without it.The most common types of financial support include cell phone plans, food, school costs and car expenses.Parental financial support of early adults, said Ken Dychtwald, CEO of Age Wave, is "the new normal".But 64% of the young adults surveyed said parents' financial support to children age 25 to 34 is "a bad thing", because it makes those kids dependent.By contrast, only 29% thought supporting men and women age 18 to 24 is bad; the remaining 71% thought that assistance "helps the adult children get ahead".Dychtwald believes the young women and men surveyed were saying that by 25 younger adults ought to be financially independent.In fact, the respondents said, financial independence defines adulthood."Financial independence is something they were struggling with and challenged by. And it scared them a bit," Dychtwald said.One big reason they're struggling is attributed to college loans, of which the average amounts to $37,000.Many of the parents have taken on college loans for the kids, too, sometimes at the expense of their own finances.In the survey, 60% of early adults define financial success as being debt-fee.Whether that's likely, or even possible, anytime soon, is anyone's guess.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22. What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch/Age Wave?Question 23. Why did most young adults in the survey say financial support to children aged 25 to 34 is a bad thing?Question 24. What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financial independence?Question 25. What is one big reason young adults are struggling?。
年月四级第套听力真题新闻报道听力原文-2024鲜版
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THANKS。
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01
预览选项
在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项， 预测听力内容。
速记要点
在听录音时，用简洁的语言或符号 速记关键信息。
03
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听关键词
注意听录音中的关键词和短语，把 握重要信息。
分析推理
根据听到的信息和常识进行逻辑推 理和分析，选出正确答案。
04
13
03
听力原文详解
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时效性
新闻报道要求迅速及时地传播信息， 满足受众的知情权。
真实性
新闻报道必须真实准确地反映事实， 避免虚假和误导。
客观性
新闻报道应客观公正地呈现事实，避 免主观倾向和偏见。
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新闻报道的分类与内容
按传播媒介分
按报道内容分
报纸新闻、广播新闻、电视新闻、网络新闻 等。
政治新闻、经济新闻、社会新闻、文化新闻、 体育新闻等。
重点词汇
包括新闻事件相关的专业术语、地名、人名等。
重点短语
包括新闻报道中常用的固定搭配和表达方式，如“据报道”、“表示”、“指出”等。
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听力原文的长难句分析与翻译
01
长难句分析
针对听力原文中出现的长句和难句，进行语法结构和意思的 详细分析。
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长难句翻译
将长难句翻译成易于理解的中文，帮助考生更好地理解听力 原文的内容。
答题技巧指导
在模拟训练过程中，指导老师可以针对新闻报道类听力的特点，向 考生传授一些实用的答题技巧，如预读选项、听关键词、速记要点 等。
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分析： 根据导语 China has set its sight on putting three people into space for a week，the China News Service said On Tuesday．
B
2．细节题——问题答案合并法
细节题的关键不在于你能够听到多少的细节，而在于你 能否找到题目的题点。对于此种题型的应试策略为：首先找 到题目中的关键词或者短语，在听材料的过程中能够增加对
际经济合作发展组织
ASEAN : Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家
联盟
CPC : Communist Party of China 中国共产党
APEC: The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经合组 组织 IMF: International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
分析：首先找出题目中的关键词by 2020，China，再找出 包含题目及答案的句子By 2020, it will be top，with predictions of 130，000，000 visitors per year．
B
3.推理题——句式句意转换法
推理题一向是各种题型中最难的一类，一般不能直接 听到答案，而需要对新闻中的某句话进行句式或句意上的 转换 对于此类题型，可以参照细节题的方法，同样先找
短的词，如hit, harm, hurt或ruin 等；表示“放弃”，一
般会用 drop, give up, quit 或 skip; 表示“爆炸”之类的 意义时，一般会用blast, crash, smash等。
4). 地名、建筑物名称借用
在英语新闻中，我们常会听到记者用各国首都名称代表国家或 政府，用建筑物及街道名称代表有关政府机构。 如：WASHINGTON—美国政府 Pentagon(五角大楼)—美国国防部 Pyongyang—朝鲜国家
D
THANKS
Foggy bottom—美国国务院
Capital Hill-美国国会 Oval office-美国总统办公室 Downing street-英国首相官邸，可指英国政府、内阁等 （各国的首都都可用来指国家或政府）
1. 新闻的首句。新闻命题点常常是新闻报道中所说到的6要素
即（what, who, which, where, when, how）,其中又有50%位
新鲜、最关心、最重要的事实。新闻导语是对整条新
闻内容的高度概括，听懂了导语，也就听懂了新闻的
主要内容。当然由于新闻报道的重点不同，有时新闻
导语可能只包含其中的几个要素。例如：
eg. The gates of Guantanamo（ 关塔那摩监狱） were open to the
media today.
ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标
准化组zhi EC: European Community 欧共体
3). 使用“小词”
小词（midget words）即简短词，一般为单音节词。小 词在新闻英语中被广泛使用的原因一是报纸篇幅有限，用小 词可以免于移行，二是小词的词义范畴很广，比较生动灵活。 如表示“破坏”或“损坏”的动词，一般会用一些简
型的首选。
新闻听力题型提问方式
大学英语四级新闻一般以国际新闻为主。从报道内容 来看，政治新闻为考察重点，其次是经济新闻，而后 是灾难新闻。 根据样题命题方向及特点，新闻部分的题目大概可以 划分为以下四种类型： 1.主旨题 2.细节题 3.推理题 4.对错判断题
1.主旨题——导语掌握法
主旨题是四级新闻听力考试题型中定会出现的一类题型。
意义，成为新闻体词语（ journalistic words ）。例如，
事故或暴力行动”，再如 nadir常指“两国关系的最低
点”。
2). 大量使用缩略词 缩略词具有节省时间、新颖生动的特点，在英语新闻 广播中广泛使用，主要是为了节省时间。在英语新闻 广播中，一般在播出某个缩略的全称以后，再提到时
测试内容 分值比例
新闻 7%
题量
3篇
对应分值 题号及每 题分值 1-7 49.7分 （7.1分） 56.8分 8-15 （7.1分）
16-25 （14.2分）
长对话
8%
2段
文章理解
20%
3篇
142分
总计：248.5分，25分钟。（及格分149分）
1. 新闻报道六大要素
一篇标准的新闻报道，必须包括6大要素，可概括为“5个W和1个H”：
when：新闻发生的时间 where：新闻发生的地点 who: 新闻涉及人物
what:所发生的新闻事件
why: 为何发生这一新闻事件 how: 新闻事件的背景，如何会诱发、促成这一事件；后续情况如何
2.倒金字塔结构
也称为倒叙法，即按新闻事实重要程度由要点到细节 逐步扩展，安排全文。倒金字塔结构把最重要的事实 置于全文的第一句中，即新闻导语。导语告知听众最
就使用它的缩略词。
国际组织缩略词
UN : United Nations 联合国 UNCF : United Nations Children's Fund 联合国儿童基金 GNP : Gross national product国民生产总值
OECD : Organization Economic Cooperation Development国
A. B. C. D. China will send three people into space in a week ． Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space ． The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year ． Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days．
于导语部分即第一句话，所以每个新闻的第一句话非常重要。 2. 新闻的尾句。尾句有时是对新闻做总结或概述，所以设题点 也可能在新闻的尾句。 3. 含有年代、数量、价格等数字处。 4. 新闻材料的列举处。地区，改革，相关人物等信息的例举处
往往是新闻的设题重点，而且往往Except, Not, Incorrect等题
这一新闻导语包含了以下几个要素： when : today who: Guantanamo what: Open to the media
3. 新闻英语词汇特点
1). 常用词汇表示特殊含义 新闻报道常用某些常见词汇来表达事实和事件，这些 词汇经过长期使用逐渐取得与新闻报道相联系的特殊 horror 一词是新闻标题中常用的词，用来ire，start。利用句式合并 法找出对应的句子: The authority said they were seeking two men in connection with the fire ， which they believed were started deliberately． 解 题 的 关 键 在 于 找 到 started deliberately 的 同 义 转 述 started purposefully．
分析：首先找出题目中的关键词 NOT been affected by the wildfires
找出对应的句子“ …filled the skies over southern California with ash…”排除对应答案C：找出对应的句子 “…have destroyed 800 homes and consumed about 120,000 hectare of land.”排除对应答案A，B．
出题目中的关键词，在新闻中听到考点后迅速进行句式或
句意上的转换，再找出答案。
【例3】 The fire were thought to have been started ______. A. purposefully B. accidentally C. on the Mexican border D. in southern California
问题的敏感度 , 以便更容易听到题点；之后，便可用问题答
案合并法，即问题与答案出现在同一个句子中，很容易找到 正解.
【例2】 It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive how many visitors? A.77 million C.36．8 million B.130 million D.100 million
A
4.对错判断题——细节答案对应法
对错判断题同样是新闻中出现频率较高的题型，实际上也是 一种细节题，只是要求学生对答案中的多个细节加以判断。 对于此类题型，采用最多的是细节答案对应法，即在听新闻 材料的过程中，听到题点，迅速找到对应的选项并要求做出对错
判断。
【例4】 Which of the following has NOT been affected by the wildfires? A. Houses C．Skies B. Land D．Cars
题目经常以What is the main idea of the news?／What does the news item mainly report?的形式出现。 根据新闻的结构特点，常使用倒金字塔结构（重点在前）。 因此，在主旨题中，考生只要能够听懂导语的表述，就能够很
好地把握主旨题。
【例1】 What does the news mainly report?