大学英语单词详解+例句
大学英语四级词汇表带例句
大学英语四级词汇表带例句aart.一(个),每一(个)I work eight hours a day.我一天工作八小时。
A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
He is a teacher.他是个老师。
abandonvt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃I was obliged to abandon that idea.我不得不放弃那个想法。
He abandoned his wife.他遗弃了他的妻子。
abilityn.能力,能耐,本领He has the ability to do his job well.他有力干好他的工作。
An employer should appraise the ability of his employees. 雇主应该能够鉴定员工的能力。
Birds have the inborn ability to fly.鸟生来就会飞。
ablea.有能力的,出色的I shall be able to go tomorrow.明天我能去。
He is an able man.他是一个能干的人。
aboardad.在船(车)上,上船Jack has gone aboard the plane. 杰克已上飞机了。
aboutprep.关于,在…周围Tell me something aboutyour trip.说说你旅游的情况吧。
Something unusual is aboutto happen.某种不寻常的事即将发生。
aboveprep.在…上面,高于Above all, I love Mark Twain.首先，我喜欢马克吐温。
Our plane is flying above the clouds.我们的飞机在云层上飞行。
abroadad.(在)国外,到处He is determined to go abroad to pursue his further study.他下定决心店铺。
高考英语3500词汇解析【例句版】
高考英语3500词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
大学英语 单词,例句
1. An earthquake produces seismic waves. Seismic: ['sa ɪzm ɪk]地震的,由地震引起的;震撼世界的2.Stretch a spring between you. Shake the spring to transfer energy to it. What happens? The spring bounces up and down in waves. Bounce ：v. 弹回n ．弹跳；活力, 生气3.Light waves also travel through a vacuum. Vaccum: ['vækju əm]n.真空;真空吸尘器;空间;空虚;空白4. Big Dipper (北斗七星) North Star (北极星).5. Wear a pedometer to counts steps. Pedometer: [pi'd ɔmit ə] 步数计,步程计6. GPS has 24 satellites that orbit the earth.Orbit: [ˈɔ:bit] n.轨道 势力范围 v.在…轨道上运行, 环绕轨道运行7. Social stance: [stæns]看法,立场,观点(运动员的)始发姿势； 站姿；被放置的姿势；8. The teacher says initially. adv. 开始,最初9. Squirrels save nuts for the winter. ['skwir əl]10. You may shiver if you are cold.[ˈʃiv ə] v. (因寒冷, 害怕等)颤抖, 哆嗦 n. 颤抖 寒战，寒噤（因恐惧或发高烧） 颤抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）The accident gave me the shivers.这事故使我不寒而栗。
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calfｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事 confusionｎ．混乱 descentｎ．下降 devastatingａ．毁灭性的 dilemmaｎ．困难的选择 drawstringｎ．拉绳 flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯 gaspｎ．喘气声 heavysetａ．体格魁伟的 illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击 lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemoniumｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatory ｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimate ａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到 guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入 window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的 adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agonyｎ．痛苦aptａ．有倾向，易于aspect ｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同矛盾 contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delay ｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frameｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的plead ｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailor ｖ．缝制teenｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waistｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worship ｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changedhis mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。
(完整版)高考英语词汇与例句
高考英语词汇与例句1.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊The old lady amazed everyone by her passing the driving test.老太太通过了驾驶考试使大家都吃惊不小。
I'm amazed that the young girl should get the post.我很惊奇那个小姑娘竟然得到了那个职位。
2.appreciate v.①欣赏You have to be able to know Chinese well to appreciate Peking Opera.要欣赏京剧你得通晓汉语。
My English teacher appreciates fine arts as well.我们英语老师还很懂得欣赏美术。
②感激Your kind answer will be highly appreciated.倘蒙赐复将不胜感激。
3.athlete n.运动员The athletes have been sent to a new training center.运动员们被送到新的新的训练中心。
4.avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避She was getting tired of him and trying her best to avoid him whenever possible.她厌倦他了，正尽可能躲避他。
You should avoid being late for school. 你应该避免迟到。
5.ban n.禁令Haven't you seen the ban on the wall that smoking is not allowed here?你没有看到墙上不准抽烟的禁令吗？6.bare a.裸露的The dancer was bare to the waist.那个舞蹈家上身赤裸。
They were walking about on the sands with bare feet.他们正赤脚在沙滩上四处漫步。
英语基本两千词汇--带详解版
英语基本两千词汇带详解版一、核心词汇解析1. accept（接受）释义：同意接受或认可。
例句：I accept your invitation with pleasure.（我愉快地接受你的邀请。
）2. achieve（实现）释义：完成或达到某个目标。
例句：She has achieved a lot in her career.（她在事业上取得了很大的成就。
）3. act（行动）释义：采取行动或表现。
例句：He acted quickly and saved the child from danger.（他迅速行动，救了那个孩子。
）4. add（添加）释义：在原有基础上增加。
例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.（请在我的咖啡里加糖。
）5. admit（承认）释义：同意或接受某种事实。
例句：He admitted that he was wrong.（他承认自己错了。
）6. affect（影响）释义：对某事物产生作用。
例句：The weather affects our mood.（天气影响我们的心情。
）7. afford（负担得起）释义：有能力支付或承担。
例句：I can't afford a new car.（我买不起一辆新车。
）8. afraid（害怕）释义：担心或恐惧。
例句：I'm afraid of heights.（我害怕高处。
）9. agree（同意）释义：对某事表示赞同。
例句：I agree with your opinion.（我同意你的观点。
）10. allow（允许）释义：同意或准许某事发生。
例句：Our teacher allows us to use dictionaries duringthe exam.（我们老师允许我们在考试时使用词典。
）英语基本两千词汇带详解版二、进阶词汇详解11. analyze（分析）释义：仔细检查并解释事物的组成、原理或意义。
大学英语课后单词及例句04
1. abusen. wrong or excessive use; cruel treatment 滥用；虐待e.g. The World Health Organization (WHO) has published a report on drug abuse and addiction.2. accentn. 口音e.g. He speaks with a German accent.3. anglen. a particular way of considering an issue, etc. 角度，立场e.g. Seen from this angle the woman in the picture is smiling.4. annoyinga. 讨厌的，恼人的annoy vt. make angry, irritate; bother 使恼怒，使烦恼e.g. The annoying thing about the plan is that it's confusing.5. apartmentn. 一套公寓房间；公寓e.g. How many6. appointmentn. 约会e.g. You can't see thebedrooms do you have in your new apartment?president of the university unless you make an appointment.7. appropriately ad. 适当地，得体地appropriate a. e.g. Those children aren't appropriately dressed for this cold weather. 8. arrangevt. prepare or plan 安排e.g. Her marriage was arranged by her parents.9. at times sometimes 有时e.g. She has been away form her home for about a year. At times shewishes she had never left. 10. aversion n. a strong feeling of dislike 厌恶，反感e.g. Her aversion to alcohol caused her to avoid her friends'wedding party.11. bad-tempered a. having a bad temper 脾气坏的，易怒的12. but thenyet at the same time 但另一方面，然而e.g. When his headaches developed, Nick became bad-tempered and even violent.e.g. He got turned down for a promotion, but then he never expected to get it.13. clickv. （使）发咔哒声；用鼠标点击n. 咔哒声e.g. When shopping online, you just click the mouse and order what you want to buy.14. clippeda. with a short clear pronunciation 发音快而清脆的e.g. The chief executive officer's clipped tones cracked over the telephone line.15. commercialn. 商业广告 a. 商业的e.g. I hate commercials on television.16. communicatevi. 通信，交往e.g. Some young people depend heavily on email to communicate with each other.17. connection n. 连接18. conversely ad. 相反地e.g. This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.e.g. You can add the fluid to the powder or, conversely, the powder to the fluid.19. crawlvi. 爬，爬行e.g. The wounded man crawled to the phone.20. crimen. （犯）罪e.g. We need a positive program of crime prevention.21. criticn. a person who judges or criticizes 评论家；对……持批评态度的人e.g. Art critics praised the young artist's work.22. cuen. 提示，暗示e.g. When he started to talk about the finances, that was our cue to get up and quietly leave.23. datan. （datum 的复数形式）数据，资料e.g. This data is storedon the network and can 24. doggedlyad. persistently 顽强地，坚持不懈地e.g. She would fight doggedly for her rights asbe accessed by anybody.the children's mother.25. editvt. revise or correct 编辑e.g. Jack is busy editing Shakespeare's plays for use in schools.26. emailn. 电子邮件vt. 给……发电子邮件；用电子邮件发e.g. Young people like to keep in touch with their friends via email.27. emotionala. 感情上的；动感情的e.g. She is grateful to him for his emotional support while she was in trouble.28. endlessa. having or seeming to have no end 无休止的e.g. The journey seemed endless.29. externallyad. 从外面，在外部external a. 外面的，外部的e.g. Vitamins can be applied externally to the 30. flee(fled) v. run away (from) 逃走；逃离e.g. The customers fled from the bank when the alarm sounded.skin.31. fluida. not stable, likely to change 不稳定的，可变的n. 液体e.g. The situation is still fluid.32. gymn. 体育馆，健身房e.g. The basketball game was held in the gym.33. in sightvisible; likely to come soon 可看到的；临近e.g. It was early in the morning and there wasn't anyone in sight on campus.34. insensitivea. not able to feel, unsympathetic to other people's feelings 感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive a. 敏感的e.g. My mother was a thinking woman, not an insensitive one.35. interactionn. 交往；相互作用cyber-interaction n. 通过网络交往36. Internetn. 互联网，因特网e.g. Whether we like it or not, the Internet is ane.g. There is need for greater interaction among the different departments.ever-growing part of our lives.37. interpretv. 理解；解释；（作）口译e.g. I would interpret his silence as a refusal.38. interviewn.，vt. 接见；面试e.g. The TV interview has been cancelled.39. intolerablea. too bad to be endured 不能忍受的，无法容忍的e.g. The pain was so intolerable that I wished I was dead.40. jarv. 使感到不快，刺激（神经等）e.g. You shouldn't have too many colors in a small space as the effect can jar.41. keep up withlearn about or be aware of (the news, etc.); move at the same rate as 及时42. laughtern. 笑，笑声e.g. "Laughter is the best medicine" means that了解或跟上e.g. Carrie likes to keep up with the latest fashions.trying to be happy is a good way to fight worries.43. misinterpretvt. understand wrongly 错误地理解，错误地解释e.g. The President's words had been misinterpreted.44. modemn. 调制解调器e.g. He sent his work to the publishers by modem.45. nightmaren. a terrifying dream 噩梦e.g. Tom didn't eat fish because it gives him nightmares.46. on lineconnected to or controlled by a computer (network) 联机地，在线e.g. Our system is on line to the main computer.47. operan. 歌剧（艺术）soap opera 肥皂剧（以48. passwordn. 口令，密码e.g. No one could use家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧）e.g. He is writing a book on Italian opera.the computer unless they had a password.49. projectv. imagine that others have (the same feelings, usu. unpleasant ones) as you 以为别人也有（与自己同样的情绪）e.g. He projects his own thoughts and ideas onto her.50. relationshipn. 关系e.g. What is the relationship between language and thought?51. relyvi. depend confidently, put trust in 依靠，依赖e.g. Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers to control the flow of traffic.52. remarkn. 言辞，话语v. 说，评说e.g. The principal of the school made some remarks about educational reform at themeeting.53. restorevt. bring back to former condition 恢复e.g. The army has recently been brought in to restore order.54. routinen. 例行事务，日常工作，惯例e.g. The job is really just a dull series of fairly routine tasks. I don't think you'll take it.55. set apart使分离，使分开e.g. What sets it apart from hundreds of similar small French towns is the huge factory.56. socializevi. mix socially with others 社交，交际e.g. It distressed her that she no longer socialized with old friends.57. spit(spat or spit) vt. 吐出e.g. The baby spat its food out on the table.58. stretchv. (cause to) become longer, wider, etc. without breaking 拉长, 伸展e.g. My working daystretches from seven in the morning to eight at night.59. submitvt. give (sth.) to sb. so that it may be formally considered 提交，呈递e.g. I am going to submit an application for that job in Microsoft.60. suckv. draw liquid or air into the mouth 吸，吮suck in 吸引，使卷入；吸收e.g. I don't want to get sucked into the debate about school reform.61. suiciden. 自杀e.g. There were three suicides in one week.62. symptomn. 征兆；症状e.g. High interest rates are a symptom of a weak economy.63. take in收进，吸收e.g. The earth takes in heat and light from the 64. telecommutern. one who works from home, communicating with the workplace usingsun. a computer terminal 远程工作者65. tonen. 语气，口气，腔调e.g. From the tone of her voice I could tell she was very angry.66. T-shirtn. T 恤衫e.g. T-shirts usually have short sleeves.67. tunen. 曲子，曲调e.g. She whistled a happy tune all the way home.68. underwearn. 内衣e.g. He went for a late-night swim in his underwear.69. unemploymentn. 失业e.g. He was thrown into unemployment when the factory closed.70. virtuala.虚拟的；实质上的e.g. I can visit a virtual store and put what I want in my basket at the click of a mouse button.。
大学英语期末备考资料——四级高频词汇及例句(全面整合版有大量补充) (1)
大学英语期末备考资料——英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解identify i-den-ti-fy vt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于［例句］He must use the sounds of speech to identify thewords spoken, understand the pattern of organization of thewords (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.（２００６年１２月完形填空）［译文］他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话，理解词（句）的结构，最后解释所说的意思。
［用法］be identified with 被视为与…等同statement state-ment n.陈述，声明；结算单，报表［例句］The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by YorkOnnen.(2005年1月阅读2，20题选项之一)［译文］作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持York Onnen的说法。
［用法］statement on/about关于…声明/陈述status sta-tus n.地位，身份；情形，状况［例句］Authorities said the undocumented workers’illegal status made them open toblackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.（2006年6月阅读2）［译文］当局说，无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的，所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。
afford af-ford vt.担负得起；提供［例句］Not all advertisers can afford to use it.（2008年6月快速阅读）［译文］并不是所有的广告商都用得起（经济方面）。
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1. band: vi. uinte in order to achieve something 团结，联合 vt. put a strip on 用带绑扎，给……装上箍n. [C] 1) (纸、金属、布等的)箍, 带 2)一群，一队，一帮，一伙3) (尤指演奏非古典音乐的)乐队eg. (1) We should band together against a common enemy.eg. (2) The girl banded her hair in order to cool herself off.2. sort out: 1)解决（问题）；弄清（谜团）2) 整理；清理eg. (3) Investigators are still trying to sort out why the accident happened.3. futility：n. [U] lack of purpose, importance, or effectiveness; uselessness 无益，无效，无用eg. (4) His efforts were accompanied by a sense of futility and doubt.4. pursue : vt. 1) follow or engage in (study or other activity) 追求，从事（研究或其他活动）2) follow with intent to overtake, capture, or do harm to追赶，追捕eg. (5) We are working together to pursue a common goal.5. paradox: n. [C] 1) seemingly absurd or contradictory though often true statement 似荒谬矛盾但常正确的说法 2) self-contradictory or absurd statement 自相矛盾（或荒谬）的说法3) person, thing or situation having contradictory qualities etc. 有矛盾特性的人（或物）eg. (6) “More haste, less speed” is a well known para dox.eg. (7) It is a paradox that such a rich country should have so many poor people living in it.6. bedevil: vt. confuse, annoy, or cause problems or difficulties for someone or something 使困惑，使烦恼，困扰eg. (8) The working efficiency has long bedeviled the management.7. stumble vi. 1）绊脚，绊跌，绊了一下 2) walk unsteadily 蹒跚而行，踉跄3) stop and / or make mistakes in speaking or reading aloud (说话时)结巴；说错eg. (9) On his morning run, Mark stumbled over a fallen tree and hurt his ankle. eg. (10) He stumbled on a stone while running to school yesterday.eg. (11) He was embarrassed, stumbling over the words.eg. (12) Somehow he stumbled through his speech and sat down with great relief.8. adaptable: a. able to adapt oneself / itself 能适应的；适应性强的eg. (13) We need adaptable workers who are willing to learn new skills.eg. (14) I am sure she’ll cope with the changes very well; she’s very adaptable.9. plus: n. [C] positive quality; advantage 正面因素；好处eg. (15) Her knowledge of French is a plus in her job.eg. (16) Let’s c onsider the pluses and minuses of moving house.10. assorted: a. of various sorts, mixed 各种各样的，几种混杂在一起的eg. (17) The meat is served with salad or assorted vegetable.11. plague: n. [C] 1) 瘟疫；传染病 2) (sing.) 普遍的祸害 vt. 1) 纠缠；使烦恼 2)afflict, hinder 使染瘟疫；折磨；妨碍eg. (18) The construction schedule was plagued by bad weather.eg. (19) Although plagued by failing eyesight, he continues to write his novel.12. come one’s way: become available to someone （机会等）降临；来到eg. (20) If you work hard, a pay rise will come your way in time.13. pin: vt. 1) attach or fix 使依附于，使系于2) fasten with a pin or pins 用针别住3) put (blame, responsibility, etc.) on (a person etc.) 把（责怪、责任等）归于（某人）n. [C] 针；别针；大头针；饰针eg. (21) I pinned all my hopes / faith on this important examination.eg. (22) He tried to pin the crime on his companions.14. only to: used for saying that what happens next is disappointing or unpleasant 不料；反而；结果却eg. (23) I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my mon ey at home. 15. pull in: vt. earn a particular amount of money 赚大量的钱 vi. 1) (of a train) arrive at a station (火车)到站，进站 2)（车辆或驾驶员）驶向路边（停下）eg. (24) How much did you pull in this year?eg. (25) He ran to the platform while the train was pulling in.16. commute: n. [C] (usu. sing.) journey to and from work every day 每天上下班的路程 vi. travel regularly to and from work 通勤eg. (26) It’s a long commute from New York to Boston.eg. (27) She commutes from Newark to New York City every day.17. wear down: 1) make someone gradually lose his / her energy or confidence 使精疲力竭；使失去信心2) make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it （使）磨损；（使）磨薄eg. (28) They were worn down by the stress of feeding five children.eg. (29) The old stone steps had been worn down by years of use.18. trait: n. [C] particular quality in someone’s character 个性特征；品质eg. (30) Anne’s generosity is one of her most pleasing traits.eg. (31) Everyone has his own personality traits.19. where sb. / sth. comes in: what someone or something is needed for 需要某人/物的地方；某人/物可以发挥作用地方eg. (32) We’ll need new information systems, and that’s where Steve comes in.eg. (33) I understand the plan perfectly, but I can’t see where I come in. 20. feeble: a. 1) lacking strength, energy, or effectiveness 无力的；无效的 2) weak, infirm 虚弱的，衰弱的eg. (34) She had another feeble excuse for being late.常见搭配：a feeble argument/attempt/gesture21. apply oneself (to): work hard or with careful attention (at) 致力于，专心于eg. (35) 他很有才华，但就是不努力。