雅思小作文主体段十二个必备知识点
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型1. 开头段落：a. 这是一份关于……的报告/图表/数据。
b. 下面是关于……的一些数据。
c. 这个图表展示了……的相关信息。
2. 描述趋势：a. 数据显示/表明……b. 可以清楚地看到……c. 从图表中可以得出结论……3. 表示变化：a. 在……期间，……经历了显著的变化。
b. ……逐渐上升/下降。
c. ……在……间达到了顶峰/最低点。
4. 用于数字对比：a. ……比……大/小了……个百分点。
b. ……是……的……倍/百分之……。
c. ……相比于……增长了……%。
5. 给出比例数据：a. ……占据了总的……%。
b. ……是最大/最小的部分，占比……。
c. ……比其他部分更大/更小。
6. 表示相似度：a. ……与……在……方面非常相似。
b. ……以及……十分相似。
c. ……和……有着相似的特点。
7. 表示对比：a. 相比之下，……完全不同。
b. ……和……之间存在明显的对比。
c. ……与……相比，有很大的差异。
8. 强调重要性：a. ……是最重要的因素。
b. ……在整个过程中起着关键作用。
c. ……是影响结果的决定性因素。
9. 提供解释和原因：a. 这种变化可以归因于……。
b. ……的原因是由于……。
c. ……是由于……导致的。
10. 引出结论：a. 综上所述，……是不容忽视的。
b. 基于以上的数据和信息，可以得出结论……11. 结束段落：a. 总而言之，这份报告揭示了一些有趣的信息。
b. 这个图表为我们提供了深入的了解。
c. 借助这些数据，我们可以从中学到很多有用的东西。
以上是关于雅思小作文常用的50个句型，通过运用这些句型可以使得你的雅思小作文更加得体和流畅。
当然，在实际写作时，也要根据具体的题目和材料进行适当的调整和应用。
希望这些句型对你的写作有所帮助。
雅思写作观点素材库
雅思写作观点素材库
一、教育类
1.教育应该是免费的，因为每个孩子都应该有上学的机会。
2.学生应该在早些年接受性教育，以帮助他们在发展过程中更好地了解自己。
3.学校应该教授实用技能，以使学生能够直接应用他们所学，为自己的生活做好准备。
4.学生应该学习如何保护环境，以便他们在未来成为环保拥护者。
二、社会类
1.政府应该为社会提供更多的社会援助，以帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
2.抽烟应该被禁止，因为它会对吸烟者及其周围的人造成危害。
3.金钱不能带来幸福，因为幸福来自于内心的平静和满足感。
4.思考慈善事业的重要性，为一些人提供救助。
三、环境类
1.环保是我们每个人都应该去做的事情，因为我们只有一个地球。
2.人们应该采取行动保护动物，珍惜自然资源。
3.由于空气污染和温室气体排放，全球变暖是一个巨大
的问题，我们必须采取措施来解决这一问题。
4.绿色能源是未来的发展方向，我们应该鼓励并支持可再生能源的使用。
四、科技类
1.科技的发展意味着更方便的生活和更好的医疗保健，但也可能导致社会割裂及更多的文化冲突。
2.人工智能的发展对未来的工作岗位和经济可能产生深远的影响。
3.网络上的文字、图片等可以自由分享，但也需要更多的版权保护措施。
4.通过科技创新我们能够创造更美好的人类世界。
雅思考试图表作文句型、模板
雅思考试图表作文句型、模板描述上升①The period between 10 o 'clock and 12 o'clock saw a slight growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday.②The next two hours experiences/ witnesses/ saw a sharp rise again, with 6 pm arriving at 380 people.（在哪段时间。
）表示趋势的短语1.最高点:peak at, reach the highest point at,2.最低点:bottom out at, reach the bottom at, the lowest point at3.达到多少（量）:reach, arrive at, amount to, hit, stand at4.预测（会有）多少:predict, expect, forecast句型为：A is predicted/ expected/forecasted to reach …描述下降①From this point onwards, the number plunges to only 100 from 2 pm to 4 pm.②After 6 pm, the number falls again, reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8 pm.（从哪儿/何时起。
）描述不变①At first at 6 am the number of people at the station stands at only 100.②Numbers in the following two hours level off at just under 300 people.⑵ 站上哪点。
(完整版)雅思小作文必背词汇
meanwhile
at the same time
minimally
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly
描述扇形图常用句
The highest
常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解今天小编想为大家带来的是关于雅思大作文和小作文写作的题型主要类型的总结。
雅思小作文是看图写作文的类型，根据图表的不同，我们可以把它分为7大类。
雅思大作文是立论作文，我们可以根据文章的逻辑和主题进行分类。
雅思小作文7大题型流程图地图题饼图曲线图混合图柱状图表格图雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage支持反对类型/有点缺点类型2.discussion讨论型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree你对某观点的赞成/反对程度4.cause&effect问题产生原因和影响5.problem&solution问题说明和解决方案pare&contrast两种观点比较雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)一、教育类A.理论与实践1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年5.高中生评估和挑战老师，会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类：1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
雅思写作Task1必备词汇
Task1必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) summit (v. & n.) highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.) nadir (n.) lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.）stable（adj.）stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比”percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so thatArgumentationReport大作文如何开头S1 （背景）现如今，在当代in the present age today at present nowadaysin current society in contemporary society众所周知It is generally believed that….widely acceptedcommonly acknowledgedIt is popular/common belief that……越来越重要….plays an increasingly key/crucial/essential/important/significant role in……以惊人的速度向前发展…is advancing/developing at an amazing/rapid/accelerated speed in preaent-day society.…越来越流行…is increasing popular in the contemporary world.…彻底改变了我们的生活… has completely changed our lives.(负面背景)…的问题越来越严重The problems of … are becoming increasing severe/serious/worrying.S2 引出话题备用句型But in the meanwhile,… has become a highly debatable issue.But meanwhile, wheather …. is an issue open to debate.S3 转述观点可能会用到some people some some individualsthink believe say argue claimS4 自己的观点可能会用到As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view.Speaking for myself, I think…Personally,….In my view,….第二段/第三段同义词替换：S1 There is no denying that…It is true that…It is obvious that…It is clear that…There is no doubt that…S2 –S5 First , Firstly , To begin withSecond , Secondly , Moreover , Furthermore , BesidesLastly , Finally , More importantlyTherefore ,thus , hence , consequently , as a result , as a consequenceS6,S7 In other word , By the I mean, In fact , As a matter of fact结尾段同义词S1 In summary to sum up In sum From the above analysis In conclusion S2 I am convinved that…I believe….单一主体Most high level jobs in the government are done by men. Some people believe that the government should encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?①Today, while more and more women are playing increasingly essential roles in modern society, it has to be noted that most high-level governmental jobs are still within men’s grasp. ②For this reason, some people propose that a certain percentage of such positions should be assigned to women.①From some people’s point of view, the practice may sound reasonable based on the following reasons.②First of all, it is beneficial for the women to bring their talents in certain fields into full play. ③It is widely accepted that women are generally more careful, patient and gifted in certain field like arts compared with their male counterparts and preserving some governmental positions related to such fields for them seems to be a decent idea. ④ Moreover, the move could be regarded as a sign of equality between men and women, which indicates the women’s value has been realized.①While the above reasons seem sounding, the negative side of the practice should never be overlooked. ② Firstly, the packed-schedule of a governmental top position is likely to make women become so busy with their job that their family lives are always neglected. ③ The fact that the majority of female top employees in the US government are either single or divorced serves as a convincing example. ④More importantly, the practice also harms certain capable male candidates’ interests and it is likely to make women to be more dependent on such preferential policies.①To sum up, it does bring benefits to the government if more women participate in certain fields of governmental positions. ②Such benefits, nevertheless, are based on the sacrifice of the women’s family lives and the interests of their male counterparts. ③So I think it is acceptable for the government to encourage women to commit themselves to some high level jobs, but on no account should we reserve them for women purposely. (306 words)双重观点：二选一结构Some people believe that developing countries should concentrate on improving industrial skills. Some people argue that developing countries should promote education first. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.*At present, quite a number of developing countries always find themselves caught in a dilemma that whether they should regard the development of industrial skills or the promotion of education as their priority. ③ While it seems that both options have their reasons, I am in favor of the latter one personally.① Apparently, those who advocate the development of industrial skills do have their reasons to a certain extent.② They believe that compared with promoting education, laying stress on industry brings immediate economic return for developing countries more directly. ③The improvement of industrial skills, nevertheless,is simply of short-term interests. ④ Without sufficient talents, how long such economic prosperity could last is quite questionable.①While we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.②Indeed, education costs a lot instead of bringing immediate economic return. ③The point should not be overlooked is that only by the promotion of education can we ensure the progress of the national strength in the long run. ④ A country that fully concentrates on the improvement of industrial skills, due to the lack of effective education, is likely to suffer from a huge lack of talents who have the ability to propel the society further forward.① From the above analyses, we can see that only by the progress of education can we lay a solid foundation for the long-term development for a developing country. ② For this reason, I believe that it is wiser to develop education first instead of industrial skills. (258 words)双重观点：改良模式Some people think that it is the responsibility of government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyle by taking compulsory measures. Others think people should be given the full freedom to make their lifestyle decisions. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2008.3.29)② Some people hold that government should hold the full responsibility to make sure that people lead their lives in a healthy way. ③Others, however, argue that it is only the people themselves that can decide which lifestyle they pursue.① On one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.② If government does take certain compulsory measures, for instance, banning all pubs and internet cafes in cities, it is possible that a number of people, especially teenagers who stay up late for parties or PC games, will have to discard their obsession and revert to a normal lifestyle. ③Nevertheless, it has to be pointed out that although the practice seems to be sounding, it is unlikely to solve the problem thoroughly. ④ For example, even if all the pubs and internet cafes are officially banned, chances are that those young people will still indulge themselves in unhealthy lifestyles playing PC games or throwing parties till midnight at home.①On the other hand, those who call for the freedom to choose their own lifestyles also have a point. ②Indeed, it would be a sign indicating that people’s freedom are fully recognized and respected if a government leaves the decision to people themselves. ③However, it should not be ignored that some young people who do lack self-control are possibly to be fully obsessed with self-indulgent lifestyles if the government virtually does nothing about it. ④ Such excessive freedom would turn out to be nothing but a curse.①From the above analysis, it could be noted that either viewpoint has obvious problems. ②In my opinion, the government needs to play a role in guiding people to live in a healthy way but it is never possible for the government to literally “ensure” that by taking compulsory measures. (292 words)论点可用论证方法1.举例说明For example For instance T ake (Consider)…as an example2.解释说明It means That is to say In other words3.因果论证因:as a result of due to owing to果:as a result as a consequence thus hence therefore4.比较与对比on the contrary in contrast by contrast on the other hand 5.让步与反驳Although while admittedly however nevertheless。
雅思写作必备高分技巧
雅思写作必备高分技巧雅思写作想得高分，这些技巧不行不知道,今日我就给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧，希望能够关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作想得高分这些技巧不行不知道一.词汇的问题很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇，但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。
他们想要知道的是你有没有精准的用到了这些词，把认识的词汇进行稳固了解才是真理。
如何做到这些呢，把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来，你会看到很多你认识的词，但真要说到用法，还是有很多不确定。
把这些单词整理下来，用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。
二.拓展词汇在做到精准的用词之后，就可以想想拓展词汇事情。
雅思写作的题材是特殊固定的，分类题材，在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。
背诵范文只是一个步骤，最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的文章，里面用到这些语句和词汇，仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。
三.论述的重要性一篇文章写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识，这也是雅思索官很看中的一个方面。
这时候论述的策论就很重要了，要考虑到扣题，也要考虑到完善的扩展连接自己观点。
这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关，也是7分和6.5的分水岭。
2021年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.雅思小作文类型：流程图题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made雅思大作文类型：社会类题目：Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this?范文来自雅思哥：Despite the high level of knowledge, employers today have found that their new employees lack basic interpersonal skills needed in an office environment. This essay will analyze the main reason leading to the problem and offer some potential solutions to it.People with interpersonal skills are the people who can vary how they act and what they contribute. They notice the strengths and weaknesses of their group, and they adapt. However, schools and colleges or universities have failed to equip students with such applied skills. Instead, students are encouraged to focus on their academic subjects exclusively, because they are only evaluated by their academic performance which is essential to receiving an academic qualification. Unfortunately, many of them have turned into information recipients who acquire the knowledge in a passive way without truly developing abilities and skills required in today s job market. For high schools, educators should think more about how students are learning, rather than just what they are learning. Teaching should reflect the richnessof real-life interactions, and to give students experience in the kinds of settings that are going to be useful to them when they leave school. Assignments and curricula should integrate opportunities to work collaboralively. Group projects, for example, are valuable learning opportunities.In the higher education sphere, professors and administrators should encourage students to seek out real-world experiences. Colleges and universities could ask students to work cotlaboratively in the classroom and pursue internships and volunteer opportunities outside of it. Students should also look for critical growth opportunities within their extracurncular activities, rather than just viewing them as resume-fillers.To conclude, jobs requiring high levels of social interaction are growing. In order to help graduates better prepare for their future career, changes should be considered in the education system.雅思写作精简之道长难句请绕路雅思写作精简建议一：避开空洞的单词和词组1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关或重要的信息，完全可以删掉。
雅思小作文总结
1.Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998.2.After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by2002.3.改写开头段时有两个或以上的，用compare 代替show illustrate give information about4.Percentage =proportion categories=kinds=types families=households information=data5.The UK = Britain= the United Kingdom6.The number of +可数名词复数=the figure for+ 可数名词复数7.The amount of +不可数名词单数= the figure for+不可数名词单数8.Nearly 17% of the local population was from minority ethnic communities, with the figure forchildren under fifteen considerably higher at 21.6%.9.After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure.10.Males=men females=women influence=affect=effect11.Subway system=metro system= underground railway system=underground train system12.Store=shop= retail13.Three different countries=three different countries-----Japan, Sweden and the USA14.The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in aEuropean country between.The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.15.Give information about =show data about主体段16.It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after2025.17.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002.18.Grow(grew) steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period.19.Go up increase rise grow20.Experience an upward trend experience a downward trend21.Jump(jumped) ; shoot up(shot up) ; surge (surged) ; soar (soared)22.The spending on research and development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990.23.Cost = expense=expenditure=school budget=consumption=spending24.Decline(declined) ; fall(fell); drop(dropped); dip(dipped); decrease（decreased）25.Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001.26.Plummet 骤然下降plunge 急剧下降27.The average price of tennis racquets plummeted to 79 pounds in 1990.28.Has risen by增长了fell by 下降了declined by29.In the fourth quarter of 201230.Be made up of be composed of consist of comprise/be comprised of31.表示波动：fluctuate fluctuate between …and … fluctuation32.Consumption has fluctuated since 199033.Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.34.Remain stable at … level off at…hover at…维持在一个水平上35.Its consumption levels remained stable at around 14% over the three decades.36.Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, while after 2014, gas will remain stableat 25 quadrillion units.37.表示经历了某种变化see witness experience38.The cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. (呈现相反的趋势)39.The unemployment rate in Europe experienced a sharp increase from 2.5% to approximately9% in the late 1970s.40.Peak at reach its peak at reach the highest level at41.Reach its lowest point/level at fall to its lowest point/level at42.Reach 表示达到多少stand at 表示位于多少43.Account for make up represent constitute 表示占多少份额百分比44.This cost decreased to only 15% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001when it represented 23% of the school budget.mercial buildings accounted for 32% of total energy consumption in 2007.46.Expect predict project Something is expected/projected/predicted to47.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.48.Double increase twofold increase threefold 变成原来的三倍triple49.Eating disorders饮食失调in women decreased by about 50%, while the figure for mendoubled.50.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 to 2000, during which time the use ofmobile phones tripled.51.Be twice as high/long/fast/popular as… be three times as…as…52.The average meat consumption was twice as high as the global average.53.Almost doubled more than doubled was nearly three times as high as…54.The gap between…as…narrows/narrowed the gad between…and…widens/widened55.The gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of theperiod.56.Exceed/exceeded 后面接阿拉伯数字或者百分数overtake/overtook后面接比较对象57.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that oflamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.58.表示急剧sharp(sharply) rapid(rapidly) dramatic(dramatically)59.There was a dramatic increase in …60.表示持续gradual(gradually) continuous(continuously) steady(steadily)consistent(consistently)61.Increase steadily was a steady increase drop continuously by62.用动词continue 表示某一趋势继续63.Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected tocontinue, reaching 47q in 2030.64.表示显著的大幅度significant substantial/substantially considerable/considerablyNoticeable/noticeably marked/markedlyThe consumption of fast food also declined, but much less significantly.Significantly higher considerably faster65.表示小幅度slight/slightly marginal/marginally minimal极少的minimum最少的66.After slight increases, rise slightly,67.Italy’s spending on personal stereo is only marginally greater than that of Germany.68.The impact of this on North America was minimal, with only 0.2% of land affected.69.表示大约about around approximately just over just under70.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 and over stood at approximately 7% in Sweden71.表示分别respectively72.From 20q and 50q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase,with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990.73.Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance,constituting 35% and 30% respectively.74.主体段第一句，总体变化趋势/图形由几个部分组成It can be seen from the line graph that the quantities of water used for agricultural, industrial and domestic purposes all increased throughout the century.As we can see from the line graph, the size of the audience fluctuated over the 24 hours.The size of the radio audience also experienced fluctuations over the same period.The pie chart shows that there are four main courses of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.75.结论如果题目里有total（总数）, 在结尾段写。
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雅思小作文主体段十二个必备知识点朗阁雅思考试研究中心要说雅思学术类小作文图形种类可是多种多样的，而且写法和思路也各不相同，很多经典句型更是层出不穷，每次去学习老师经常会拿出一些自己准备的经典句型跟大家分享。
但是根据朗阁研究中心写作老师多年的课堂教学，以及自己的摸索，发现其实在小作文主体段中有这样12个必备的知识点，是每个旨在取得雅思写作好成绩的同学必须要牢固掌握的。
这些知识点贯穿整个主体段，涵盖了所有类别的图形，每个都可谓是星光熠熠：1. 第一罗汉：排序罗汉排序结构应用于排列和引导具有一定逻辑关系的数据名称，一般用于排列“第2名”以后的数据名词。
常用的逻辑顺序是数据的绝对值大小，时间的先后，数据变化幅度的大小等。
其优点在于可以迅速地引出下一个数据指代对象，同时可以通过接续定语从句或者分词来提高句型的复杂度。
在线性图，饼状图，柱状图和数据表格中应用广泛。
朗阁雅思考试研究中心总结出常用的排序结构一共有以下几个：a.Next come…b.… come nextc.It is followed by…d.This is followed by…e.… leaving … at …举个非常简单的例子，比如中国是世界上人口最多的国家，印度排名第2。
那么我们不管用什么样的句子去写中国，在写完中国以后，就可以用上述排序结构中的某一个来引出印度，比如说：It is followed by India…然后在联系之后所要表达的数据来搭配不同的句式。
下面我们来具体看几个排序在真题中的用法：I.College C has the greatest proportion of lectures with PHD qualificationamong all the colleges, at 60%. Next comes college A, at 50%,followed by college B, at 30%.（按照数据大小关系）II.London has the oldest underground railway system among the six cities and it was opened in the year 1863. Paris comes next, with the second oldest underground system being opened in 1900.（按照时间的先后）III.Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions. This is followed by passenger cars which are the next largest producers.（按照数据大小关系）IV.Turning to the pie graph, over half of the funds were spent on building roads (52%). Next comes railways, taking up nearly one third of thefunds. （按照数据大小关系）在上述题目中，作者在柱状图和饼图的描述过程中分别使用了2个排序结构，第一处后面用定语从句来接续，第二处则使用了分词。
可见，在使用这一结构的时候，我们需注意和其他句型和语法点的“混搭”，从而增加句式的变化，但是笔者并不建议整个图表连续使用排序结构来表达。
2. 第二罗汉：比重罗汉在图表题中几乎每种图形都会涉及到百分比或者比重等数据，而略微遗憾的是我们很多同学对于如何表达这些数据不是很清楚，因此经常使用错误。
其实要准确表达并不难，只要掌握几个核心的词汇：比如，percent是“百分之”的意思，等同于%符号，前面应该用数据，比如60%可以写成60 percent, 另外要注意percent后面是不加s的。
而percentage是“百分比”的意思，后面不能直接跟数字，一般需要用the percentage of来表达某个百分比。
此外，我们经常可以用proportion, share, rate等来表达相同的意思，比如：I. A large proportion of the earth’s surface is covered with water.II. Americans spend a smaller share of income on food than residents of otherdeveloped nations.在百分比数据中，朗阁雅思考试研究中心提醒考生们也要特别注意以下这几个重要的数据，它们的学术化表达也是小作文高分范文中的一大亮点，考生们需密切关注并熟练掌握，比如：25%; 33%; 50%; 67%; 75%对应的分数分别为1/4; 1/3; 1/2; 2/3; 3/4。
上述5个分数及其对应的百分比的表达在四种常规图表题里屡见不鲜，因此，正确并且合理的表达这些数字就显得极为重要。
在实际考试中，我们在题目中看到这些百分数马上要转换成对应的分数，这样就可以直接用英文来准确表达，即：25%---a quarter; 33%--one/a third; 50%--half; 67%--two thirds; 75%--three quarters.但是实际应用时数据并不是一定那么巧正好是这几个百分比，在这些分数上下浮动五个百分点间的数值我们同样可以借助于这5个分数来表达，比如：69%我们可以写成slightly over two thirds, 72%我们可以写成slightly under three quarters等等，通过这样很小的切换，我们既增加了字数，又符合学术化的表达：23% of the residents in Utah are people of 0-14 age group. 我们便能改为：Slightly under a quarter of the citizens in Utah are people of 0-14 age group.除了上述这几个重要分数外，我们有时候还会遇到80%, 90%这两个相对较大的比重，这个时候，我们也可以将其用a majority of或者是a vast majority of来进行学术化的转换：A majority of courses at college C obtain top rating from inspectors, compared to 60% and 40% of other colleges.3. 第三罗汉：“占据”罗汉在饼图，柱状图和数据表格中，我们经常会需要表达A占了B的几分之几这样的意思，这个时候，我们可以用以下5个单词或词组来准确表达：constitute; comprise; take up; account for; make upI. Asians comprise over one third of the six billion inhabitants.II. In California, while blacks make up less than 20 percent of the juvenile population, over half of all arrests involve black children.值得注意的是，occupy这个词也有“占”的意思，但是一般在学术类小作文中我们不用它来表示占据的意思，因为它代表“物理”的占据，而图表中的占据是属于“抽象”的。
4. 第四罗汉：调查问卷罗汉和问卷调查有关的单词是：survey/interview/questionnaire问卷的结果一般表达为：the results of a survey/the responses to a survey问卷调查或者访问的个体为：the people interviewed/respondentI.The table illustrates the results of a survey on the university facilities inthree British colleges in 2002.II.Over half of the respondents give a positive feedback to the facilities.在上面的第一个例句中，我们可以用the responses to a survey来同义替换划线的短语。
5. 第五罗汉：超越点罗汉这条必备知识点我们一般只应用于线状图，因为一般只有2条以上的线图才可能出现相交的情况，这个时候我们可以用比较合理的句型来描述其中的若干个交叉点，具体的写作理论为：以上升或者上升幅度较大的那条线作为主句的描写内容，然后用现在分词来描写超越点，后面接续超越时间点。
比如：The production of CFC-12, on the other hand, showed an upward trend throughout the 20-year period from 25 to 50 million tones, surpassing the production of CFC-11 in 1989.在上述例子中，主句我们使用的是主谓宾的简单句，在表达超越的时候，我们使用的动词是surpass, 除了这个单词以外，我们还可以用exceed或者overtake来替换，也能表达相似的含义。
值得一提的是，这种描述方式并非是必须的，若使用的话也建议只使用一次，即便是图表中有2个以上的交叉点。
6. 第六罗汉：将来时结构罗汉在小作文图表题的动态数据中，经常会出现未来的时间，这就要求我们在描写到这些数据的时候必须使用一般将来时。
但是实际使用的时候我们会发现这些数据至少有2, 3个甚至更多，那么我们就不能千篇一律地将所有的地方都用一般将来时，而需要增加一些结构上的变化，这时候，将来时的结构便应运而生了：I.be predicted toII.be forecast toIII.be projected toIV.It is predicted that要注意的是前三个结构中的to都是不定式，后面要接续动词的原形，在实际使用时be动词一般都为is, 但是这些结构都表示未来的意思：I.The percentage showed a sharp increase in the coming years, which isforecast to reach a peak of 59% in the year 2021.II.It is predicted that the number of visitors will continue its upward trend and climb to 30,000 in the year 2035.在使用这几个将来时结构时，我们注意到数据的描写先是用一个简单句涵盖了整个趋势，趋势中包含了过去现在和未来的数据，然后直接用表示将来时的结构拖出最后一个数据即可。