人教新课标2019-2020高一英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元培优卷(word含答案)
Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元培优卷
英语
满分：120分时间：120分钟
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
With smartphones rapidly becoming the most common mobile device (设备) throughout countries, an increasing number of teenagers have access to the Internet using their phones. And if they have access to the Internet they have access to Apps (an App is a small program designed to run on mobile devices). Most Apps popular with teenagers are either for play, connecting with friends, or both at the same time. Here are some of the most popular Apps teens are downloading at the moment.
Draw Something
It's a very popular App at the moment. It's an online version (版本) of Pictionary, where you invite friends on Facebook to compete. Each round you are given 3 words to choose from of which you must draw. Your competitor must guess correctly so that both of you can receive coins to buy additional colour tools. Fun for any age. Instagram
This App is about sharing photos. Similar to Twitter, you follow people and they follow you. New photos show up in a “news feed” where you can comment on photos. You can also view popular photos and have the choice of making your photos public (everyone can see them) and anyone can “follow” you. It's a good idea to consider privacy settings as once photos are uploaded (上传) anyone can have access to them. Viddy
Similar to Instagram, except it's all about videos. Film a video and immediately upload it. Again people can follow you and you can follow people. You can see
“what's hot” — the most popular and newest videos. In addition you can share videos you have.
Oldify
This is fun and easy to use. Upload a photo of yourself or a friend by either taking a photo or using one from your photo library, line up the eyes and lips, press a button and the photo of you or the person you uploaded will appear as a person 50 years older! By touching the screen the face will react.
21．Draw Something is an App that ________.
A．children like most
B．is for users of any age
C．users can use to share pictures
D．is used to buy paintings online
22．When using Instagram, users should ________.
A．make their photos public
B．comment on their friends' photos
C．pay special attention to their privacy
D．follow people to view popular photos
23．What do we know about Oldify?_______
A．It helps users to beautify their photos.
B．It allows users to share their opinions.
C．It is a frightening but fun online game.
D．It enables users to see their aged appearances.
B
You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big problem of global-warming.
24．What is the best title for the passage?
A. Strategies to Save Money
B. Ways to be Earth-Friendly
C. Strategies to End Global-Warming
D. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide
25．According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use?
A. It will help to save a large amount of money.
B. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2.
C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.
D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.
26．Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things?
A. Strategies 1 & 3.
B. Strategies 2 & 5.
C. Strategies 3 & 6.
D. Strategies 4 & 5.
27．What benefits do these strategies have in common?
A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.
B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper.
C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases.
D. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest.
C
Insects trapped in fossilized amber (琥珀) for tens of millions of years have provided the key to creating a new generation of antibiotic drugs that could start a war against modern diseases. Scientists have isolated the antibiotics from microbes(微生物) found either from these insects or in soil particles trapped with them when they were caught by sticky tree risen up to 130 million years ago.
Present-day antibiotics have nearly all been isolated from microbes that use them as a form of defense against their enemies and competitors. But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years ago, an alarming number have become ineffective because many bacteria have developed resistance to the drugs. Research over the past two years has uncovered at least four antibiotics from the microbes and one has been able to kill modern drug-resistant bacteria that can cause potentially deadly diseases in humans.
Raul Cano, who has pioneered the research at the California Polytechnic State University, said the ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drug-resistant strains of staphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，a “superbug” that had threatened the health of patients in hospitals across the globe. He now intends to establish whether the
antibiotics might have side effects. “The problem is how toxic they are to other cells and h ow easy they are to purify”，said Cano.
Cano's findings have been acknowledged as a breakthrough. A biotechnology company, Ambergene, has been set up to develop the antibiotics into drugs. If any ancient microbes are revived (复活) that resemble present-day disease, they will be destroyed in case they escape and cause new epidemics. Drug companies will be anxious to study the chemical structures of the prehistoric antibiotics to see how they differ from modern drugs. They hope that one ancient molecule could be used as a basis to produce a range of drugs.
However, even the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. Stuart Levy warned that the bacteria would eventually evolve to fight back against the new drugs. “There might a lso be an enzyme already out there that can degrade it. So the only way to keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively，” he said.
28. What problem has man faced since the use of antibiotics as medicine according to the passage?
A. Antibiotics are very difficult to purify.
B. Antibiotics do harm to human health.
C. Antibiotics resemble some disease-causing bacteria.
D. Antibiotics are becoming ineffective in fighting against bacteria.
29. Why are Cano's findings considered as a breakthrough in science?
A. His discoveries will help revive ancient microbes.
B. His discoveries will put an end to the rise of drug-resistant bacteria.
C. The company Ambergene has applied the prehistoric antibiotics to drugs.
D. The prehistoric antibiotics proved more deadly against drug-resistant modern bacteria.
30.According to the last paragraph, what is Stuart Levy's attitude towards the use of ancient antibiotics ?
A. Cautious.
B. Contradictory.
C. Confident.
D. Critical.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Antibiotics－Dangerous or Not?
B. Biotechnology Revealed Prehistoric Secrets
C. Insect Antibiotics and Bacteria Evolution
D. Prehistoric Insects Might Help Invent New Drugs
D
Next week California will try to take cell phones from the hands of drivers, telling everyone from millionaires to workers that conversations behind the wheel must be on an earphone.
Californians interviewed by Reuters mostly supported the law requiring hands-free phones in cars and banning cell phones entirely for drivers under 18, which will take effect on Tuesday, though they were puzzled by a loophole(漏洞) that allows seemingly more dangerous text messaging. Some were doubtful about lawmakers, who they blamed for failing to build more freeways or public transportation in the face of increasingly crowded roads in the nation’s most populous state and said hands-free conversations were not safer.
KFI-AM radio talk-show host John Kobylt told Reuters. “It's s tupid because we’ve one over about seven different studies and each one of them says it’s the conversation that distracts you, not holding the phone.”
State Senator Joe Simitian, who introduced the bill, said keeping both hands on the wheel was always safer. He expected his law to save hundreds of lives. The Democratic lawmaker was considering introducing a new law to ban text messaging in
the car, which he said wasn’t an issue when he began working on the first one in 2001.
Connecticut, New Jersey and New York have already banned drivers from talking on hand-held cell phones. In New Jersey, police have issued 35,000 tickets for using a hand-held phone or texting while driving since the law went into effect on March 1.
But Californians interviewed by Reuters expressed ambivalence.“On the one hand I don’t want to see people crash into each other, but I'm not going to get an ear thing.” 38-year-old bank employee Jason Fischer said in Los Angeles.
32. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that______.
A. most Californians hate to use an earphone while making a call in the car
B. public transportation in California isn’t developed enough
C. in New Jersey few people use a hand-held phone
D．most of Californians are probably against the new law
33. According to John Kobylt，_________.
A. all the lawmakers are stupid
B. holding the phone is safer than using an earphone
C. it isn’t dangerous to make a phone call while driving
D. it is the phone conversation while driving that is really dangerous
34. What will State Senator Joe Simitian probably do in the future？
A. He will suggest a law to forbid text messaging while riving
B. He will conduct a new survey among Californians
C. He will suggest building more roads in California
D. He will suggest a law to completely ban cell phones while driving.
35. The underlined word “ambivalence” in the last paragraph probably refers to__.
A. a positive attitude
B. a negative attitude
C. a confused feeling
D. an excited feeling
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And it's good!
Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 37 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！38
●Take care o f yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.
●39 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you
go to bed. 40 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.
A．Take a timeout.
B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen.
C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.
D．This changing is needed for your body's development.
E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.
F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day. The son wanted to buy a new pair of ___41___ at the sports store.
___42___ they were making their way through the crowded food store, a young woman holding a number of bags ___43___ and the contents of several of them spilled (洒落) across the floor.
The son stepped around the woman and continued with the flow only to ___44___ that his father wasn’t next to him. Looking around he ___45___ his father bending down and helping the woman ___46___ the spilled items.
Feeling a bit bad he hadn’t thought to stop and help, he simply stood and
___47___ from the distance. He was ___48___ when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without ___49___ him and said “I can do it myself!” When his father returned, the son expressed his ___50___ at how impolite the woman had been.
In the sports store the son was so ___51___ about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining. They soon left without the shoes.
Later at ___52___, the son told his mother the story,___53___ her to be just as angry as he was at the woman’s ___54___. His mother looked at her husband ___55___ enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you ___56___ with her?”
When we hold onto ___57___ feelings, all it does is to leave us stuck (陷入) in the past and ___58___ to move forward. One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to ___59___ to let things go. It is okay to show anger and unhappiness.___60___, don’t let them affect you and how you see the world.
41. A. glasses B. shoes C. gloves D. trousers
42. A. Although B. Because C. If D. As
43. A. showed up B. fell over C. went by D. came along
44. A. realize B. forget C. know D. agree
45. A. heard B. stopped C. noticed D. minded
46. A. add up B. break up C. pick up D. make up
47. A. helped B. watched C. rested D. shouted
48. A. shocked B. grateful C. generous D. frightened
49. A. joining in B. dealing with C. standing for D. looking at
50. A. anger B. wish C. request D. happiness
51. A. pleased B. upset C. interested D. calm
52. A. school B. store C. dinner D. bed
53. A. begging B. admitting C. expecting D. allowing
54. A. unhappiness B. carelessness C. loneliness D. impoliteness
55. A. sadly B. personally C. briefly D. happily
56. A. still B. even C. already D. never
57. A. powerful B. valuable C. different D. unhappy
58. A. confident B. unable C. determined D. willing
59. A. refuse B. learn C. fail D. plan
60. A. In addition B. Finally C. However D. Above all
第二节语法填空。
A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes (消遣) for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 3—4 in Britain, of __61__over three-quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost two-thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep __62__(well) and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents __63__ (become) good storytellers. They can use __64__ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story __65__(interest) and attractive. When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear __66__bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson __67__(welcome) by children, too.
“__68__can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their
children. But these moments can help build close relationship __69__parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's __70__ (develop)，” said child psychologist Woolfson.
第三部分写作
第一节短文改错
With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.
Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore，we shouldn't depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华, 你将要参加本周六主题为“An Unforgettable Experience in High School”的英语演讲比赛。你写了一篇演讲稿, 请外教Jason给予指导。请根据以下要点, 给他写一封邮件。
1. 说明情况；
2. 指导内容(词汇、语法、句式结构等)；
3. 回复时间；
4. 表达感激。
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 信的格式已给出, 不计入总词数；
3.适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
单选：
21-25 BCDBB 26-30 ACDDA 31-35 DBDAC 36-40 BDFAE
41-45 BDBAC 46-50 CBADA 51-55 BCCDD 56-60 ADBBC
填空：
61．whom62．better63．to become64．funny65．interesting
66．a67．are welcomed68．It69．between70．development
改错：
第一处：wide→widely第二处：taking→take第三处：task→tasks
第四处：删除the 第五处：jobs后加to 第六处：by→in。
第七处：what→which第八处：Ther efore→However
第九处：were→are第十处：we→us
写作：
One possible version：
Dear Jason,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor. It’s about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which I’m going to take part in this Saturday. I’ve finished my draft, but it is still far from satisfactory.
I’m not sure of the usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be kind enough to spare some time to check my article? If it’s convenient for you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua