全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题
历年全国自考部分综合英语(一)试题
历年全国自考部分综合英语（一）试题历年试题全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载2006年4月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试卷及答案下载全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2004年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载2004年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语试题及其评分参考下载2004年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语试题及其评分参考下载全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2003年上半年高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)答案及标准评分下载全国2003年上半年高等教育自学考试英语(一)答案及标准评分下载全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题。
00600高级英语200910试题及答案
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英语作答(英译汉题目除外)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each)So at least the historical evidence seems to suggest. When I was graduating from college, my1 also found the world in a mess. The economic machinery had2 down almost everywhere: In this country3 a quarter of the population was out of work. A major war seemed all too4 . As a college newspaper editor at that time, I protested5 this just as vehemently as student6 are protesting today.But today she passed the baker’s by, climbed the 7 , went into the little dark room—her room like a cupboard—and sat down on the red eiderdown. She sat 8 for a long time. The box 9 the fur came out of was 10 the bed. She unclasped the necklet quickly; quickly, 11 looking, laid it inside. But when she put the 12 on she thought she heard something crying.The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality has a firm hold on 13 those who remain and those who leave. Such as 14 is, the ghetto is regarded as 15 place to make a career for those who have a future. Without 16 , the prime American values underscore the 17 . Negroes, inside it or out, and whites too, behave toward the 18 like travelers.I know that American technical genius, and 19 of all the moon landing, seems to give the20 to too summary a condemnation of the 21 system, but there is more to education 22 the segmental equipping of the mind. There is that transmission of the value of the 23 as a force still miraculously fertile and moving—mostly 24 from American education at all levels.II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point for each)25. Like all artists, these rock musicians _____ feelings and beliefs that help us see and form ourown.26. If you don’t do what the doctor says you’ll have to go to the hospital, the mother admonishedher _____.27. I hope that the example of my _____ will convince other women to get into politics—and notjust to stuff envelopes, but to run for office.28. There was a little path beside the rocky road, and Mrs. Flowers walked _____ swinging herarms and picking her way over the stones.29. It has become _____ to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving,impatient public.30. All skilled work can be pleasurable, provided the skill _____ is either variable or capable ofindefinite improvement.31. She frowned, conscientiously worrying over what _____ he might secretly be longing forwhich she had been too busy or too careless to imagine.32. When salesmen are doing well, there is pressure upon them to begin _____ better, for fearthey may start doing worse.33. Television also provides a wide _____ of opinion by setting up four or five experts and lettingthem knock each other down.34. I guess before we’re _____ she may have something more serious than preserves to worryabout.35. She brought a cigarette out of her apron pocket and tucked it deep into one _____ of hermouth, the way she did when something pleased her.36. Except for some exclusive clubs in London, there were _____ occasions where racial lineswere drawn.37. Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main causes of great _____events.38. At the same time, of course, the producer must do his bit by producing nothing but the mostperishable_____.39. The northern wind blows viciously today, and there’s no _____ heating to turn on, but it willbe pleasant when the wind drops.III. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)40. His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effectivemember of the team.A. arroganceB. advantage41. We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.A. compassionateB. competitive42. It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.A. encouragingB. exhausting43. Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can_____ from week to week.A. flowB. fluctuate44. This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperamentbetween parents and children.A. historicalB. hereditary45. Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A. coaxedB. admonished46. Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n)_____ way.A. incredulousB. miraculous47. These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.A. sophisticatedB. selective48. The question of going to the United States for a doctor’s degree _____ his mind.A. preoccupiedB. intruded49. In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way wecommunicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A. profoundlyB. deeply50. In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ ofchemical ingredients.A. plentyB. variety51. We cannot _____ the country’s telecommunications to unqualified people.A. trustB. entrust52. Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices duringthe _____ 1970s, when prices almost doubled.A. inflationaryB. extraordinary53. Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low.A. correspondingB. related54. In the middle of these otherwise _____ plains is a striking range of mountains.A. featurelessB. pointlessRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items IV, V and VI.Bright Sparks(1) By the time Laszlo Polagar’s first baby was born in 1969 he already had firm views onchild-rearing. An eccentric citizen of communist Hungary, he had written a book cal led “Bring up Genius!” and one of his favorite sayings was “Geniuses are made, not born”.(2) An expert on the theory of chess, he proceeded to teach little Zsuzsa at home, spending up toten hours a day on the game. Two more daughters were similarly hot-housed. All three obliged their father by becoming world-class players. The youngest, Judit, is currently ranked 13th in the world, and is by far the best female chess player of all time.(3) Would the experiment have succeeded with a different trio of children? If any child can beturned into a star, then a lot of time and money are being wasted worldwide on trying to pick winners.(4) America has long held “talent searches”, using test results and teacher recommendations toselect children for advanced school courses, summer schools and other extra tuition. This provision is set to grow. In his state-of-the-union address in 2006, President George Bush announced the “American Competitiveness Initiative”, which, among much else, would train 70,000 high-school teachers to lead advanced courses for selected pupils in mathematics and science. Just as the super powers’ space race made Congress put money into science education, the thought of China and India turning out hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists is scaring America into stimulating its brightest to do their best.(5) The philosophy behind this talent search is that ability is innate; that it can be diagnosed withconsiderable accuracy; and that it is worth cultivating.(6) In America, bri ght children are ranked as “moderately”, “highly”, “exceptionally” and“profoundly” gifted. The only chance to influence innate ability is thought to be in the womb or the first couple of years of life. Hence the craze for “teaching aids” such as videos an d flashcards for newborns, and “whale sounds” on tape which a pregnant mother can strap to her belly.(7) In Britain, there is a broadly similar belief in the existence of innate talent, but also anegalitarian (平等主义的) sentiment which makes people queasy about the idea of investing resources in grooming intelligence.(8) Teachers are often opposed to separate provision for the best-performing children, saying anyextra help should go to stragglers. In 2002, in a bid to help the able while leaving intact the ban on most selection by ability in state schools, the government set up the National Academyfor Gifted and Talented Youth. This outfit runs summer schools and master classes for children nominated by their schools. To date, though, only seven in ten secondary schools have nominated even a single child. Last year all schools were told they must supply the names of their top 10%.(9) Picking winners is also the order of the day in excommunist states, a hangover from the timeswhen talented individuals were plucked from their homes and ruthlessly trained for the glory of the nation. But in many other countries, opposition to the idea of singling out talent and grooming it runs deep. In Scandinavia, a belief in virtues like modesty and social solidarity makes people flinch from the idea of treating brainy children differently.(10) And in Japan there is a widespread belief that all children are born with the same innateabilities - and should therefore be treated alike. All are taught together, covering the same syllabus at the same rate until they finish compulsory schooling. Those who learn quickest are expected then to teach their classmates.(11) Statistics give little clue as to which system is best. The performance of the most able isheavily affected by factors other than state provision. Most state education in Britain is nominally non-selective, but middle-class parents try to live near the best schools. Ambitious Japanese parents have made private, out-of-school tuition a thriving business. And Scandinavia’s egalitarianism might work less well in places with more diverse populations and less competent teachers. For what it’s worth, the statistical data suggest that some countries, like Japan and Finland, can avoid selection and still thrive. But that does not mean that any country can ditch selection and do as well.(12) Mr. Polgar thought any child could be a prodigy given the right teaching, an early start andenough practice. Some say the key to success is simply hard graft. Judit, the youngest of the Polgar sisters, was the most driven, and the most successful; Zsofia, the middle one, was regarded as the most talented, but she was the only one who did not achieve the status of grand master. “Everything came easiest to her,” said her older sister. “But she was lazy.”IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements followed by four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your AnswerSheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)55. In their childhood, the three daughters of Polagar _____.A. played chess in house all day longB. had plenty of intense training on chessC. took various lessons on games in houseD. revealed their talent in playing chess56. In paragraph 3, the aut hor tends to _____ Polagar’s view on child-rearing.A. supportB. despiseC. questionD. defend57. In America, student winners are usually picked out on the basis of _____.A. test results and praises from teachersB. teacher recommendations and test papersC. test scores and teacher recommendationsD. self-presentation and teachers’ evaluations58. The American “talent searches” is based on the belief that _____.A. there is no innate abilityB. few have inborn talentC. education can help develop talentD, one’s innate ability can be measured59. In paragraph 7, the word “queasy” is closest in meaning to _____.A. curiousB. worriedC. unhappyD. comfortable60. According to the passage, in Britain, _____.A. state schools are forbidden to select winners by talentB. state schools are allowed to select students by abilityC. secondary schools are eager to pick talented studentsD. the government is entitled to picking talented children61. In paragraph 8, the word “outfit” is closest in meaning to _____.A. corporationB. communityC. governmentD. organization62. In Scandinavia, people value virtues like modesty and social solidarity, so they _____.A. approve of the idea of selecting different brainsB. single out the talented children from the dull onesC. refuse to teach talented children in normal waysD. avoid picking talented children for special education63. In paragraph 11, the word “ditch” is closest in meaning to _____.A. abandonB. embraceC. welcomeD. denounce64. Of the Polgar sisters, _____.A. all achieved the status of grand masterB. two became world-class chess playersC. the youngest was the most diligent oneD. the eldest was under the greatest pressureV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. …the thought of China and India turning out hundreds of thousands of engineers andscientists is scaring America into stimulating its brightest to do their best.66. To date, though, only seven in ten secondary schools have nominated even a single child. Lastyear all schools were told they must supply the names of their top 10%.67. But in many other countries, opposition to the idea of singling out talent and grooming it runsdeep.68. And Scandinav ia’s egalitarianism might work less well in places with more diversepopulations and less competent teachers.69. Mr. Polgar thought any child could be a prodigy given the right teaching, an early start andenough practice.VI. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)70. Do you believe in innate ability? Why or why not?VII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 71-75, 8 points for 76)71．不幸的是，我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未被玷污的地方越来越少，除了北极和南极，边疆地区已无处可觅。
20091年10月试卷-推荐下载
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6. Computers made in Japan are not always better than ______ made in our country. (
A. these
C. ones
7. We’ve done once but failed. We’ll have to do it ______ time. (
2009 年 10 月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
课程代码：10056
I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the
sentence. (40%)
1. The ______ are a hard working people. (
14. John ______ his hand as he wanted to speak at the meeting. Then he ______ to his feet to
speak. (
A. raised；rose
C. raised；raised
)
15. By the time we got to the cinema，the film ______ for half an hour. (
A. Germen
C. Germany
2. Fifteen minutes ______ I can spare to talk over this matter with you. (
A. are that
C. are all
3. Many a good student ______ that mistake before. (
2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案[1]
![2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1b36d3ef6294dd88d0d26bec.png)
2009年10月全国自考英语（二）真题一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me toarrive late.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案：D2.________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since答案：C3.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to makehimself_______.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.to understand答案：B4.There are many sales this season，during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A.normalB.generalC.ordinaryual答案：A5.As for family education，parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment.A.criticismB.intimidationC.persuasionD.scolding答案：C6.Scientists doubt whether it’s_________to regulate one’s biological clock bydrinking.A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable答案：A7.You’d better leave things________if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.lonelyB.onlyC.loneD.alone答案：D8.The room was quiet，_________the occasional coughing from my throat.A.in caseB.except forC.by farD.instead of答案：B9.So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A. a partialB. a changeableC.an originalD.an individual答案：A10.The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A.calculateB.demonstrateC.speculateD.motivate答案：D二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
全国2009年10月自学考试基础英语试题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国2009年10月自学考试基础英语试题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.Both import and export trades can produce _____ effects on the home market.SSS_SINGLE_SELA beneficialB belowC benefitD beyond该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A2.This watch is **plicated indeed. Once taken _____, it can hardly beput together again.SSS_SINGLE_SELA looseB apartC improperlyD separately该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B3.All life on the earth _____ on the sun.SSS_SINGLE_SELA dependsB carriesC keepsD goes该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A4.There are many _____ of selling manufactured goods to foreign buyers.SSS_SINGLE_SELA systemsB waysC directionsD roads该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B5.Those who are _____ in marketing activities are all considered marketing employees.SSS_SINGLE_SELA includedB interestedC involvedD informed该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A6.Mary borrowed a large _____ of money from her grandfather when she started her business.SSS_SINGLE_SELA dealB numberC quantityD sum该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D7.How much does he _____ for this house?SSS_SINGLE_SELA askB requireC demandD charge该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D8.When people are free to compete, everyone _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA benefitsB profitsC promotesD develops该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A9.China is striving to develop her _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA economicB economicalC economicsD economy该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D10.Steel is _____ from iron which contains a certain amount of carbon.SSS_SINGLE_SELA composedB consistedC madeD produced该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C11.A country sets up a free port to _____ foreign merchants to trade.SSS_SINGLE_SELA forceB pushC urgeD encourage该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D12.We trust that our product is attractive enough in _____ of both quality and price.SSS_SINGLE_SELA termsB meansC seriesD ways该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A13.They tried to _____ the damages after the car accident.SSS_SINGLE_SELA assessB decideC determineD value该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A14.Like every business, **panies try to _____certain risks.SSS_SINGLE_SELA clearB removeC avoidD lose该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C15.The _____ of trucks include flexibility, fast service, and dependability.SSS_SINGLE_SELA profitsB advantagesC benefitsD gains该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题第一卷客观题（请将答案填写在后面的答题表中）一、判断题。
正确划T，错误划F。
每题1分，共10分。
1.信息标准化是把物流供需调查所获资料数据加以整理、分类，以利于计算机处理的预处理过程。
T1.从物流过程来看，生产者到消费者的销售渠道环节最少，物流过程的可控制性比较强。
T2.在物流的各项活动中要及时搜集和传输一切信息，使信息尽可能丰富，从而在物流系统中起到举足轻重的作用。
F3.由于物流信息的产生、加工在时间、地点上不一致，采集周期和衡量尺度不一致，因而需要建立的数据采集系统也不一致。
T4.物流系统所涉及的相互独立的不同企业之间进行信息交换，应根据自己企业的特点，建立自己的标准。
F5.物流信息系统必须以异常情况为基础，突出物流动态问题和可能提供的机遇。
T6.商品条形码中加入校验码是防止扫描器阅读条形码时的误判。
T7.信息处理能力的强弱是衡量物流支持系统的一个重要指标。
F8.配送是在经济合理区域范围内，根据第三方物流服务提供者的要求，对物品进行拣选、加工、包装、分割、组配等作业，并按时送达指定地点的物流活动。
F9.按物流系统性质分类，可分为生产物流、供应物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
T10.物流系统分析在整体系统建立中处于非常重要的地位，它起到承上启下的作用。
T6.B to B在线采购主要从透明度的角度，注重缩短采购时间、降低采购流程费用。
F8. ABC分类法并不局限于分成三类，可以增加。
但经验表明，最多不要超过五类，过多的种类反而会增加控制成本。
T1.信息处理应包括如下的内容：原始数据收集、信息加工、信息的传输、信息的存储、信息的检索和信息的提供，信息处理完成后，就应按管理工作的要求以各种形式将信息提供给有关单位和人员。
T2.物流信息特殊性主要表现在来源多样化，不仅包括企业内部的物流信息，而且包括企业间的物流信息和与物流活动有关的基础设施的信息。
全国2009年10月自学考试综合英语(一)试题
全国2009年10月自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794Ⅰ．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. It is suggested that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A. would startB. should startC. not to be startedD. not be started2. Y our hair wants ______; you’d better have it ______ in a couple of days.A. to cut, doneB. to cut, to be doneC. cutting, doneD. cutting, being done3. My sister ______ a job in a factory, but she refused to ______ it.A. offered, takeB. offered, takingC. was offered, takeD. was offered, taking4. I have never been to the city, but it is the place ______ this summer.A. where I’d like to visitB. that I’d like to visitC. I’d like to visit itD. that I’d like to visit it5. ______ 35 years with the company, he retired at the age of 60.A. Having spentB. Being spentC. It wasD. There was6. The reason ______ he missed the train was ______ got up late.A. because, heB. because, that heC. why, heD. why, that he7. The girl got up earlier than usual ______ miss the first train.A. in order to notB. so as not toC. not in order toD. not so as to8. We ______ for you everywhere. Where have you been?A. have lookedB. lookedC. have been lookingD. are looking9. His brother often thought ______ abroad, but never ______ a chance.A. of going, he hadB. of going, did he haveC. to go, he hadD. to go, did he have10. If Mary ______ the doctor’s advice, she would have been quite all right now.A. had followedB. were to followC. would followD. was to follow11. Such an experienced tennis player knows how to take ______ of his opponent’s weakness.A. advantageB. chargeC. accountD. command12. His music is enjoyed by adults and children ______.A. likeB. togetherC. alikeD. all13. My next-door neighbor held a party and it kept me ______ all night.A. awokeB. awakeC. awakenD. awaked14. He discovered that the old woman was hard ______ hearing.A. atB. inC. aboutD. of15. In spite of what they said, she refused to ______ to the police.A. give wayB. give offC. give herself awayD. give herself up16. It’s ______ the president to make a decision on this issue.A. up toB. according toC. due toD. thanks to17. After a long talk the two sides ______ an agreement.A. arrivedB. arrived inC. reached outD. reached18. It’s cold outside. Put on some warm clothes, ______ you will catch cold.A. orB. butC. andD. yet19. Y ou need to drive carefully because traffic accidents are quite ______ in this part of the city.A. ordinaryB. popularC. commonD. regular20. In recent years, there has been a ______ call for a rise in miners’ wages.A. existentB. constantC. resistant.D. assistantII．阅读理解。
2009年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题 及答案
课程代码：00603I．Supply the missing paragraph(20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing．Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words．Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity withthe passage provided．The Breakdown of CommunicationIt is commonly acknowledged that language problems make communication between people from different cultures difficult．Because of the language barriers，people cannot express their feelings clearly to each other．However, communication problems also exist between individuals from the same culture．Although they have the same cultural background，they sometimes cannot understand each other well．Communication between individuals breaks down because of many factors．The most significant ones include personality, age differenceand competition between individuals．Personality has a great influence on communication between people．First, the sharing of common interests is often essential for initiating communication．If two people hold completely different attitudes，it will not be easy for them to start communicating with each other．Second，the willingness to express their feelings and opinions freely is needed if meaningful communication is to be developed．Some people do not want to talk about controversial subjects, fearing that this will hurt their relationship with friends. Instead, they keep their discussion of topics at a very superficial level，which prevents them from knowing and understanding each other. The lack of understanding leads to unsuccessful communication. It is clear that personality, to some extent，affects theinitiation and maintenance of communication.Although age difference gives rise to communication problems between two generations，competition poses an even greater problem when people are about the same age．Intense competition in the modern world creates tremendous pressure on people．In order to get ahead in a career or in school, people tend to devote most of their time to working，studying，or other activities that enhance their prospects for the future．As a consequence，they have little inclination to communicate with others. They are anxious about their achievements because those are the measures of success in life. So, keen competition also discourages people from having agood understanding of each other.Communicating with other people involves much effort because people’s personality, the generation gap and keen competition bring about potential problems. These problems are constantly with us, and any of them maylead to a breakdown in communication between individuals.II．Write an outline(20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a ‘‘topic outline’’ for it．What Is a Rodeo?“Rodeo” is a Spanish word meaning ‘‘gathering place or marketplace for cattle.” A rodeo itself is a competitive contest based loosely on traditional cowboy skills of riding and roping．It consists of six major events：riding an untamed horse in a saddle；riding an untamed horse without a saddle；riding a bull；roping a calf；wrestling a bull to the ground；racing horses around barrels with women riders. A rodeo is perhaps the mostgenuinely American of all sports．The first rodeo took place following a cattle roundup in the 1880s．From this informal cowboy pastime，a colorful spectacle has evolved that contains many familiar American elements--the exciting action of bucking horses and bulls，the explosive masculine environment，the hot dog stands，beer barrels，boots，jeans，andcowboy hats．Today, most rodeos are staged in a large，flat arena that is fenced off to protect the viewing public．Grandstands are erected on two sides of the arena；on the other sides are places to hold the horses，calves，and bulls．Nearby are narrow chutes from which animals are released into the arena．On a platform a loudspeaker system is set up for the announcer, who introduces the riders and comments on the events as they happen．Near the arena are refreshment stands where people gather to buy food and drink. Portable rest rooms are set up near the grandstand，and an ambulance is parked nearby in case of an accident.An opening parade of proud riders on proud horses usually begins a rodeo；the performers carry flapping national and state flags．Then the two-act performance begins．Calf roping and bull wrestling are timed events．In the fastest possible time，a man must rope and throw to the ground a calf and tie three of its feet together．In bull wrestling，the object is to tumble the bull onto its back with its head and all its feet in line．Calf roping has been done under fifteen seconds，and a bull has been wrestled in less than ten seconds．When riding an animal，a contestant mounts before the chute gates are opened．The rider must stay on the bucking animal for eight seconds；points are given for the performance of both the animal and the contestant．In all riding events，the contestant is disqualified if he touches the animal with his free hand．Probably the most difficult rodeo feat is Brahman bull riding．During this event, a rodeo comes to resemble a circus because gaily-costumed clowns come into the arena to distract the bull’s attention from fallen riders．To stay on a bucking bull for as long as eight seconds is one of the most challenging tasks in a rodeo. Spectatorseagerly wait for this event．The present circus extends far beyond the region where the contests first developed．Now rodeos are popular throughout the western half of the U．S．A．and in major eastern and southern cities．Australia also stages these events．One of the biggest rodeos of all is held during the annual Calgary Stampede in Calgary, Canada．III．Compose an essay(60 points)Traditionally, Chinese families would gather at home and have a big dinner on the eve of the Chinese New Year．In recent years, however, many families choose to have the dinner at restaurants．Which do you think is a better choice, and why? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your views.2009年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题答案及评分标准（课程代码：0603 ）I: Supply the missing paragraph.（20分）The age difference between generations also has a significant influence on communication. People of different generations receive very different education. Since society is advancing at a great pace, it is not surprising that they hold very divided opinions because of the wide gap in age. Disagreement on many topics between people of different generations results in difficulties for effective communication. For example, some parents expect their children to share their views, yet the values that the younger generation holds vary greatly from those accepted by the older generation. Therefore, communication between generations declines because of the lack ofunderstanding.【评分参考】1.第一部分满分20分，按四个档次给分。
2009年10月全国自学考试_英语一真题_真题-无答案
2009年10月全国自学考试英语（一）真题(总分100,考试时间150分钟)课程代码00012Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure（10 points, 1 point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Ⅱ.Cloze Test （10 points,1 point each）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension（30 points,2 points each）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.31.32.33.34.Ⅳ.Word Spelling（10 points,1 point for two words）将下列汉语单词译成英语。
每个单词的启类首字母及字母数目均已给出。
请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.Ⅴ.Word Form （10 points,1 point each）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。
56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points each）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.67.68.69.70.Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
全国2009年10月自考英语(一)试题答案
2009年10月全国自考英语（一）试题答案一选择1-5 BACDA6-10 CABDC二1-5 CBABD6-10 BCADA三1 CDBAA2 CDBAB3 BDADC四1 tide2 volunteer3 undergo4 furnish5 target6 dispute7 prolong8 remote9 hollow10 youthful11 frustrate12 extreme13 medium14 sequence15 witness16 convert17 investigation18 intellectual19 literature20 guarantee五1 typical2 choice3 shorten4 equipment5 unreasonable6 musicians7 warmth8 assistance9 homeless10 extraordinary六1 The situation is much more complicated than we have expected.2 As far as its structure is concerned，this paper is quite good.3 If I had left a little earlier,I would have caught the train.4 Scientists have to come up with new methods to increase the worl d’s food supply.5 It so happened there was a doctor on the bus when he had a heart attack.七虽然财富和幸福之间的关系紧密，但这仅仅适用于失业或生活在贫困线以下的人。
研究表明，有些东西比外在的因素带给人们的幸福还要多。
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全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. It is suggested that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A. would startB. should startC. not to be startedD. not be started2. Your hair wants ______; you’d better have it ______ in a couple of days.A. to cut, doneB. to cut, to be doneC. cutting, doneD. cutting, being done3. My sister ______ a job in a factory, but she refused to ______ it.A. offered, takeB. offered, takingC. was offered, takeD. was offered, taking4. I have never been to the city, but it is the place ______ this summer.A. where I’d like to visitB. that I’d like to visitC. I’d like to visit itD. that I’d like to visit it5. ______ 35 years with the company, he retired at the age of 60.A. Having spentB. Being spentC. It wasD. There was6. The reason ______ he missed the train was ______ got up late.A. because, heB. because, that heC. why, heD. why, that he7. The girl got up earlier than usual ______ miss the first train.A. in order to notB. so as not toC. not in order toD. not so as to8. We ______ for you everywhere. Where have you been?A. have lookedB. lookedC. have been lookingD. are looking9. His brother often thought ______ abroad, but never ______ a chance.A. of going, he hadB. of going, did he haveC. to go, he hadD. to go, did he have10. If Mary ______ the doctor’s advice, she would have been quite all right now.A. had followedB. were to followC. would followD. was to follow11. Such an experienced tennis player knows how to take ______ of his opponent’s weakness.A. advantageB. chargeC. accountD. command12. His music is enjoyed by adults and children ______.A. likeB. togetherC. alikeD. all13. My next-door neighbor held a party and it kept me ______ all night.A. awokeB. awakeC. awakenD. awaked14. He discovered that the old woman was hard ______ hearing.A. atB. inC. aboutD. of15. In spite of what they said, she refused to ______ to the police.A. give wayB. give offC. give herself awayD. give herself up16. It’s ______ the president to make a decision on this issue.A. up toB. according toC. due toD. thanks to17. After a long talk the two sides ______ an agreement.A. arrivedB. arrived inC. reached outD. reached18. It’s cold outside. Put on some warm clothes, ______ you will catch cold.A. orB. butC. andD. yet19. You need to drive carefully because traffic accidents are quite ______ in this part of the city.A. ordinaryB. popularC. commonD. regular20. In recent years, there has been a ______ call for a rise in miners’ wages.A. existentB. constantC. resistant.D. assistantII.阅读理解。
认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows thathis ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as insured and those who administer the pool of contributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay a named sum of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.21. By “the pool of contributions” (Para. 1) the writer means______.A. money paid by the insurersB. the amount of each premiumC. money paid by all those insuredD. the cost of administering insurance22. A policy is ______.A. a named sum of moneyB. a kind of legal agreementC. a printed form of paymentD. a particular kind of insurance23. Insurance premiums do not become too high because ______.A. not many people insure themselvesB. premiums depend on the risk of lossC. insurers have to be more competitiveD. insurance companies can never lose money24. According to the passage, insurance business is profitable because ______.A. nearly everyone suffers lossesB. only insured people suffer lossesC. everyone at some time suffers lossesD. only a few of those insured suffer losses25. The purpose of the passage is ______.A. to define an insurance policyB. to introduce insurance businessC. to persuade people to be insuredD. to warn people of possible lossesPassage 2One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. On this occasion, the chore was made less troublesome by the presence of his girlfriend. I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children and the younger children would do a wonderful job of accompanying the older ones. Later, I discovered that complete confidence was the last thing I should have left home with.I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out. I called home with this happy news. But instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the two younger children should have been in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone. “I’ll give him a lesson,” I said. I decided they must be outside. Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a wintry night I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come up with.Finally, in desperation, I called his girlfriend’s house. After what seemed like countless rings, his girlfriend answered. “Yes,” she said brightly, “He’s right here.”He came on the phone. I was not my usual calm, rational self. After all, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can’t trust modern teenagers. “Where are the children?”I said. He said they were with him. They had done nothing wrong. My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend’s house just for ice cream and cake. This was too wholesome to be believed. Well, it turns out that I shouldn’t have believed it. It was only part of the truth.The following Saturday evening we were at my parents’ home, celebrating my birthday. My oldest son gave me the children’s gifts. Mounted and framed were a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, all taken by the father of my son’s girlfriend.That was the most precious gift of all.26. The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because ______.A. she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitterB. she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter nightC. the older children and the younger ones would get along wellD. she believed he was old enough to take care of the younger ones27. Shortly after the author left home one evening, she discovered that ______.A. her son had brought his girlfriend homeB. her son had left home with his girlfriendC. she shouldn’t have completely trusted her sonD. she should have taken the children along with her28. When the author called home ______.A. no one answered the phoneB. she expected to hear some good newsC. her son’s girlfriend answered the phoneD. she heard a cheerful voice on the other end29. The sentence “It was only part of the truth.” (Para. 5) implies that the children not only enjoyed ice-cream but also ______.A. had a birthday partyB. framed some photographsC. had their pictures takenD. showed off their best clothes30. Which of the following possible titles best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. An Evening OutB. Modern TeenagersC. Mother and ChildrenD. A Precious Birthday GiftIII.标音。