2019年高考英语专题冲刺训练复习试题
2019届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1带答案
2019届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1带答案2019届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1笔试部分本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后. 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant,B. In a hotelC. In a dining hall2. What does the woman mean?A. She will cook for the man today.B. She wants to pay for her own meal.C. She will treat the man next time3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A friendB. Precious stonesC. A present.4. What did the man suggest the woman doing?A. Going skiing,B. Going skatingC. Going Hiking5. Which seat will the man sit?A. In NO. 15B. In No. 16C. In No. 17第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省2019年高考考前冲刺卷(一)英语试题Word版含答案
考前冲刺卷(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOur first year in New York we rented a small apartment with a Catholic school nearby，taught by the Sisters of Charity，handsome women in long black gowns and hats.I liked them a lot，especially my grandmotherly fourth grade teacher，Sister Zoe.I had a lovely name，she said，and she had me teach the whole class how to pronounce it：Yo-lan-da.As the only immigrant in my class，I was put in a special seat in the first row by the window，apart from the other children so that Sister Zoe could tutor me without disturbing them.Slowly，she pronounced the new words I was to repeat：laundromat，cornflakes，subway，snow.Soon I picked up enough English to understand horrible wars were in the air.Russian missiles were being collected and brought together，trained supposedly on New York City.On the television，President Kennedy，looking worried，was explaining we might have to go to war against the enemies.At school，we had air-raid drills：a worrying bell would go off and we’d move into the hall，fall to the floor，cover our heads with our coats，and imagine our hair falling out，the bones in our arms going soft.At home，Mami and my sisters and I prayed for world peace.In class I heard new vocabulary：nuclear bomb，radioactive fallout，bomb shelter.Sister Zoe explained how it would happen.She drew on the blackboard a picture of a mushroom and a cloud of dusty fallout that would kill us all.The months grew cold，November，December.It was dark when I got up in the morning，and frosty when I followed my breath to school.One morning as I sat at my desk daydreaming，out the window，I saw dots in the air like the ones Sister Zoe had drawn—random at first，then lots and lots.I screamed，“Bomb！Bomb！” Sister Zoe moved around，her full black skirt ballooning out as she hurried to my side.A few girls began to cry.But then Sister Zoe’s shocked look faded.“Why，Yolanda dear，that’s snow！”she laughed.“Snow.”“Snow，” I repeated.I looked out the window cautiously.All my life I had heard about the white snow that fell out of American skies in the winter.From my desk I watched the fine powder dust the sidewalk and parked cars below.“Each flake(雪花) was different，”Sister Zoe had said，“like a person，irreplaceable and beautiful.”1．According to Paragraph 1，which of the following words can best describe Sister Zoe? A．Devoted. B．Faithful.C．Ambitious. D．Considerate.答案 D解析推理判断题。
北京市2019年高考冲刺卷(七)英语试题(word含答案)
2019年北京市高考英语冲刺卷(七)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ASydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of Australia began here. It is the biggest city in Australia, 1one of the most beautiful cities in the world.Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city. There are three things 2makeSydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.But there are many more interesting things in Sydney such as beautiful shops and restaurants and rows of interesting old houses 3(build)in the 9th century.BWhite sandy beaches 4(locate)only within a short walk from hotels. You will find beach barbecues, surfing, and diving under the sea very 5(enjoy). There are also public street festivals such as the Chinese New Year between January and February. At this time, you need 6(book) hotels 7advance.CSome Americans think it is very British. Some British visitors think it is like America. There is some 8 (true)in both these opinions, because Sydney combines both the Old World Europe and the New World America, which 9(make)itself into something that is 10British nor American but truly Australia.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题(新课标Ⅲ)【含答案】
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题（新课标Ⅲ）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In the woman's company.2. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephants.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Watch the dolphin show.3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a list.B. Do some shopping.C. Make a chocolate pie.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldn't find a parking space.5. How will the woman go to the city church?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【冲刺高考】2019高三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案
英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more t han thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(五)
2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)（满分120分，考试时间100分钟，不含听力）卷Ⅰ第一部分听力第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAll hotels redecorate regularly．However，very few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Icehotel. As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually! The 26th version of Icehotel，which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69 rooms．To make them affordable for everyone，they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations．Among this year’s unique suite offerings is the “Elephant in the Room”，which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice—framed bed．The “Counting Sheep” suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don’t sleep well get a good night’s rest. Thoug h the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5℃temperatures．To get a good night’s rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on．Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other．The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses．Though dining options are l imited to the hotel’s only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelin—trained chef Alexander Meier．To keep customersentertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping．The 26-year-·old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the Arctic Circle．Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held．That’s when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals．21．Why is Sweden’s Icehotel rebuilt every year?A．It needs more rooms． B．It is entirely built from ice．C．It follows old traditions． D．It can be easily decorated．22．What is unique about the hotel this year?A．It opens earlier than ever before． B．More expensive rooms are available．C．Room prices are more affordable． D．Some rooms have theme sculptures．23．What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3?A．Its service needs improving． B．Its activities may be boring．C．It tries to appeal to customers． D．Its food is not delicious at a11．BFor more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one, they are now getting closer to one answer. One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass.Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体). So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass, it allowed sailors to navigate on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies.Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature. Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they cankeep on course even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studiedOne interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense——just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days, the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.24. What is the best title for this passage?A. A great invention——CompassB. “Six sense” of directionC. Methods of finding directionsD. A built-in compass in animals25. What contributes to the pigeon’s good sense of direction according to the passage?A. The invention of the compass.B. The existence of their living compass.C. The recognition of star patterns.D. The disturbance of cloudy weather.26. Further experiments might be conducted on_______.A. sparrowsB. seagullsC. dolphinsD. strawberryCWork and The Young: Generation Jobless“YOUNG people ought not to be idle. It is very bad for them，” said Margaret Thatcher in 1984.She was right: there are few worse things that society can do to its young than to leave them in the state of neglect.Yet more young people are idle than ever. Organization for Economic Co－operation and Development (OECD) (经合组织)figures suggest that 26m 15－to 24－year－olds indeveloped countries are not in employment. The International Labour Organization reports that 75m young people globally are looking for a job. World Bank surveys suggest that 262m young people are economically inactive. Depending on how youmeasure them，the number of young people without a job is nearly as large as the population of America (311 m)．(m=million)Two factors play a big part. First，the long slowdown in the West has reduced demand for labour，and it is easier to put off hiring young people than it is to fire older workers. Second，in emerging economies population growth is the fastest in countries with dysfunctional labour markets，such as India and Egypt.One possible way to settle this problem is to reignite growth. That is easier said than done in a world suffering from debt，and is anyway only a partial answer. The countries where the problem is worst (such as Spain and Egypt) suffered from high youth unemployment even when their economies were growing. Throughout the recession (经济不景气) companies have continued to complain that they cannot find young people with the right skills. This underlines the importance of two other solutions: reforming labour markets and improving education.Youth unemployment is often at its worst in countries with rigid (死板的) labour markets. High taxes on hiring，strict rules about firing，high minimum wages: all these help force young people to the street corner. South Africa has some of the highest unemployment south of the Sahara，in part because it has powerful trade unions and rigid rules about hiring and firing. Many countries with high youth unemployment rate have high minimum wages and heavy taxes on labour. India has around 200 laws on work and pay.Deregulating (解除管制) labour markets is thus central to settling youth unemployment. But it will not be enough on its own. Britain has a flexible labour market and high youth unemployment. In countries with better records，governments tend to take a more active role in finding jobs for those who are struggling. Germany，which has the second lowest level of youth unemployment in the rich world，pays a proportion of the wages of the long－term unemployed for the first two years. The Nordic countries provide young people with “personalised plans” to get them into employment or training.Across the OECD，people who left school at the earliest opportunity are twice as likely to be unemployed as university graduates. But it is unwise to conclude thatgovernments should simply continue with the established policy of increasing the number of people who graduate from university. In both Britain and the United States many people with expensive liberal－arts degrees are finding it impossible to get decent jobs. In North Africa university graduates are twice as likely to be unemployed as non－graduates.What matters is not just number of years of education people get，but its content. This means expanding the study of science and technology and closing the gap between the world of education and the world of work—for example by upgrading vocational__education and by establishing closer relations between companies and schools. Germany's long－established system of vocational schooling and apprenticeships(学徒制) does just that. Other countries are following suit: Singapore has boosted technical colleges，and Britain is expanding apprenticeships and trying to improve technical education.The problem of youth unemployment has been getting worse for several years. But there are at last some reasons for hope. Governments are trying to address the mismatch between education and the labour market. Companies are beginning to take more responsibility for investing in the young. The world has a real chance of introducing an education－and－training revolution worthy of the scale of the problem.27.In Paragraph 2，the author highlighted the high youth unemployment rate by ________．A．citing quotations and showing figuresB．showing figures and making a comparisonC．giving examples and showing figuresD．making a comparison and giving examples28．According to the passage，which of the following statements may the author approve of?A．Firms fire more older workers than young people in the economic slowdown. B．As long as the economy grows youth unemployment will soon be settled.C．Powerful trade unions and high minimum wages make for low unemployment. D．A flexible labour market is not enough to raise youth employment.29．In Paragraph 6，the author mentioned the German government's effort in order to show ________．A．deregulating labour markets is the key to settling youth unemploymentB．a flexible labour market can not guarantee low unemploymentC．governments need to get involved in lowering youth unemploymentD．high minimum wages account for high youth unemployment30．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined p hrase “vocational education” in Paragraph 8?A．Technical training. B．Higher education.C．Moral education. D．Business courses.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it’s hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet. 31 If you’re not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.32 When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.Running is time-efficient.Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. 33Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器，装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. 34 For this reasonalone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it’s cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.Two words: r unner’s high. 35 Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?A. Cultivate the good habit of running.B. Running works even when you’re at rest.C. Y ou will never stick to a habit if you don’t like it.D. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don’t enjoy it, you won’t stick with it.E. You don’t need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.F. If you’re already a runner, keep on.G. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）My grandparents lived in a town in Michigan. Every summer I stayed with them as a young child.I came from the city but loved the small 36 they lived in. People knew everyone else，their kids，their pets and their ancestors. The bond with them 37 to grow as I grew older.My grandma was 38 at making something exciting by hand. She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She'd 39 flowers and carefully tend them. She'd 40 sweaters for her grandchildren as well as making beautiful 41 for each one. I remember the small thimble(顶针) she would use while doing her needlework. 42 her thimble on her finger，she'd remark，“I wouldn't want to sew without one.”A few years ago my grandma 43 at the age of 91.After attending her funeral，I realized how 44 our lives had changed. I missed her very much.When my birthday came，I was feeling 45 because there was no card from my grandma. But what happened later made me feel that she was 46 that special day with me. While I was arranging some 47 pillows that my grandma had made，I 48 felt something inside one pillow. It was small and 49 ．I moved the object to a seam(接缝) and I carefully opened it. To my 50 ，out came a tiny silver thimble!How 51 I was to find something that had been a part of her. Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，my grandma 52 it in that little pillow for me. I carefully laid the thimble along with the other things I had 53 over the years，which reminded me of the pleasant 54 of her.I heated the tea kettle and made some 55 ，using my best china，as my grandma always did，and enjoyed my tea and my grandma's thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!36．A. building B．town C．house D．cottage37．A. managed B．intended C．stopped D．continued38．A. good B．angry C．mad D．poor39．A. watch B．pick C．plant D．cut40．A. mend B．knit C．wash D．buy41．A. books B．houses C．bikes D．quilts42．A. Placing B．Buying C．Collecting D．Removing 43．A. called on B．fell ill C．passed away D．dropped in 44．A. slightly B．quickly C．shamefully D．slowly45．A. surprised B．worried C．excited D．upset46．A. sharing B．thinking C．planning D．wasting47．A. tiresome B．ugly C．colorful D．broken48．A. eagerly B．suddenly C．carelessly D．gladly49．A. neat B．difficult C．soft D．hard50．A. delight B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．sadness 51．A. ashamed B．proud C．happy D．clever52．A. mixed B．sewed C．hid D．stored53．A. learned B．designed C．saved D．collected54．A. memory B．book C．letter D．clothes55．A. cookies B．meals C．tea D．coffee第II卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个单词）。
【冲刺高考】2019高三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案
【冲刺⾼考】2019⾼三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more t han thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.C. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.C. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(三)
2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)（满分120分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力）卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-coloredclay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars. The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, refer ring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.1. What is the piggy bank strategy?A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.C. Aiming high even when doing small things.D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.2. Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A. To delight him with the latest fashion.B. To encourage him to climb mountains.C. To help him form the habit of saving.D. To teach him English pronunciation.3. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?A. MoneyB. GiftsC. Financial successD. Good luck4. The last paragraph talks about ________.A. the seriousness of educating childrenB. the enjoyment of taking a great tripC. the importance of managing moneyD. the difficulty of starting a businessBTwo friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy f or conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying tofigure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid off As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.5. This article is mainly about .A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts6. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight7. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers fell better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improvedCIt was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for “Six days shall you labor and all your work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning.Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string(线). It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.”On the way we met Mrs. Patric, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of heaven,” I thought confusedly.It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the housed. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn’t mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of theothers had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep “the things that cannot be and yet they are.”The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.”“I can’t go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when I’m through I’ll be too tired to walk that far.”My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. “It’s a wonderful day,” she offered, “really warm, yet there’s a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?”I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “You’re right, it’s too good a day to miss.”Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath(余波) of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of --- what dark and horrible things?“Say!” A smile sipped out from his lips. “Do you remember --- no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me.”I hardly dared speak. “Remember what?”“I used to th ink of that day a lot in POW camp (战俘营), when things weren’t too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?”8. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought________.A. she was too old to fly kitesB. her husband would make fun of herC. she should have been doing her howD. supposed to the don’t game9. By “we were all beside ourselves writer means that they all ________.A. felt confusedB.went wild with joyC. looked onD.forgot their fights10. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother.B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites.C. She had finished her work in the kitchen.D. She thought it was a great day to play outside.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。
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2019年高考英语专题冲刺训练复习试题(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately，deep worry began to destroy my (confident) gradually. 2．Hearing of Alan’s death，I thought，“What a complete (fail)！”3．It’s really my (please) to have told you something about this old city.4．He pushed and pulled with all his (strong) to move the heavy stone. 5．Portman’s educational background has influenced one of her (project)．6．I have a strong (believe) that one day students can buy these tickets，too. 7．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible (choose) than boys. 8．Tea only made its way to England in large (quantity) in the first years of the 17th century.9．He asked (permit) to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr White. 10．And after (graduate) in 2018，she went to the USA for further education.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four death. 12．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.13．Before long，I could speak English well and I also made great progresses in my written English. 14．We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist in this old city.15．In the rush hour，there were so many cars and bus on the road，so I was stuck.16．In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some advices.17．The girl told me that she had never read the famous writer novel but she had heard of the name. 18．After that we’ll have some funs together，singing，dancing and playing games.19．After a ten minutes walk，these people arrived at the famous village.20．He gave me all the encouragements I needed to be able to carry on.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·山东聊城一模)Strongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of history’s most inspiring and greatest females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends，Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice.She’s the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and，like the rest of her sisters，she is expected to marry for status and money，not for love.To remain true to herself，she would rather remain single，a concept that was unheard at the time.Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature.Created by Edward Stratemeyer，Nancy Drew wasn’t simply a pretty girl.Instead，the bold，physically strong，and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligence—not her looks—to solve a series of mysteries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women，published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.At 15，she is strong-willed，confident，and literary and unlike her sisters，she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage.Jo both struggles with and challenges society’s expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves，making her one of literature’s most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature，Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 1850 novel，The Scarlet Letter.Married but separated by distance from her husband，Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.21．Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?A．She is too stubborn.B．She doesn’t want to cheat herself.C．She doesn’t want to marry for love.D．She is the eldest daughter of the family.22．What is Nancy Drew like?A．Kind. B．Outspoken.C．Clever. D．Proud.23．Who created Josephine March?A．Jane Austen. B．Edward Stratemeyer.C．Louisa May Alcott. D．Nathaniel Hawthorne.24．What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?a．Elizabeth Bennetb．Nancy Drewc．Josephine Marchd．Hester PrynneA．dcab. B．adbc.C．cdba. D．adcb.B(2018·百校联盟联考)Dealing with obesity is difficult.A lot of factors such as ethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，and personal habits should be considered in the management of obesity.Obesity，if not properly managed，can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into life-threatening diseases.The management of obesity mostly focuses on lifestyle changes.Reaching your healthy weight involves proper management of your diet and exercise.The obese person may seek the help of adietitian or a personal trainer.There are a lot of diets that have gained popularity.However，it is best that you consult your dietitian on what is best for you.Furthermore，your dietitian would consider your food preferences.If you are a little low in the budget，take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that are based on the food pyramid.This is researchable on the Internet.You can use this as a guide on how much you are supposed to eat.Exercise has a lot of benefits.It burns those extra calories and prevents different health problems from occurring.Thus，exercise is vital if you wish to lose weight.People are often too lazy to engage in exercise.However，there are numerous alternatives to the usual exercise routine.If you want things to be plain，walking or biking is a good exercise.It is important that you stick to your exercise plan so that you would achieve your desired results.However，you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.Behavioral changes are vital to conquering obesity.Those who engage in crash diets are mostly unsuccessful in weight management because they do not have any behavioral change.Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain.Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management.Physical activity could be as simple as dancing around the house or just plain strolling along the mall.25．Why is obesity a severe problem?A．It may threaten your life.B．It can influence your work.C．It may make you look unattractive.D．It can prevent you from playing sports.26．What should you do if you don’t have much money?A．Turn to an expert.B．Refer to eating advice.C．Mainly eat energy-giving food.D．Seldom have nutritious food.27．Why should you set practical aims?A．You will never feel disappointed.B．They will make you go on.C．You will carry out simple things.D．They will make you feel relaxed.28．What does the underlined word “Sedentary” in the last paragraph mean? A．Unhealthy. B．Overeating.C．Unchangeable. D．Inactive.Ⅳ.七选五(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression，and that’s actually quite true. 29 After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.•Dress appropriately30 That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situation-appropriate clothes for social situations.It isn’t difficult and it doesn’t have to cost you much，either.•Be aware of your body languageWords express very little of what you say.Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 31 Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable，important and special.Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious.Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.•Respect the opinions of othersNot everyone will have the same opinion with you，and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation.Respect other people’s right to have their own opinion.Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 32•33People love talking about themselves，but generally，you want to be careful of taking over the conversation.By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.A．Be a careful listenerB．Show an interest in every person you meet.C．Smile especially when first meeting someone.D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.F．Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.G．Don’t force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.答案解析Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief7.choices 8.quantities9.permission10.graduationⅡ.11.A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four death deaths.12．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy andhappy happiness.13．Before long，I could speak English well and I also made great progressesprogress in my writtenEnglish.14．We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of touristtourists in this old city.15．In the rush hour，there were so many cars andbusbuses on the road，so I was stuck.16．In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some advices advice.17．The girl told me that she had never read the famouswriterwriter’snovel but she had heard of thename.18．After that we’ll have some funsfun together，singing，dancing and playing games.19．After a tenminutesminutes’walk，these people arrived at the famous village.20．He gave me all the encouragementsencouragement I needed to be able to carry on.Ⅲ.语篇解读本文介绍了小说人物中四位最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性形象。