(完整版)一般将来时用法及专项练习

一般将来时用法及专项练习

一、一般将来时的动词形式

一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to+动词原形）常与tomorrow,next…,in（the）future，soon,in five days，in two weeks等连用。

二．will,be going to…,be to…,be about to…的区别

1.be going to+不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定

要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，、be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。What are you going to do tomorrow?

Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.

will通常表示客观。表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

3.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday.

4.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。

Don’t go out.We’re about to have a meeting.

I was about to start when it began to rain.

He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。

We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

The film is about to begin.电影马上就要开始了。

三．注意事项

1.be about to不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

2.一些位移动词可以用进行时表达将来时。如go , come , leave , return , arrive , start , fly.....

The bus is coming.

I am flying to Beijing tomorrow.

2.Let’s…的附加疑问通常使用“…,shall we?”。Let’s have a rest,shall we?而let us......., will you?

一般将来时专项练习

一、单项选择。

()1.There__________a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A.will be going to

B.will going to be

C.is going to be

D.will go to be ()2.Charlie________here next month.

A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working

D.won’t work ()3.He________very busy this week,he________free next week.

A.will be;is

B.is;is

C.will be;will be

D.is;will be

()4.There________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be ()5.–________you________free tomorrow?

–No.I________free the day after tomorrow.

A.Are;going to;will

B.Are;going to be;will

B.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be

()6.Mother________me a nice present on my next birthday.

A.will gives

B.will give

C.gives

D.give

()7.–Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,you won’t.

B.No,you aren’t.

C.No,please don’t.

D.No,please.

()8.–Where is the morning paper?–I________it for you at once.

A.get

B.am getting

C.to get

D.will get

()9.________a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be

B.Will there be

C.There can be

D.There are ()10.If they come,we________a meeting.

A.have

B.will have

C.had

D.would have

()12.He________to us as soon as he gets there.

A.writes

B.has written

C.will write

D.wrote

()13.He________in three days.

ing back

B.came back

C.will come back

D.is going to coming back

()14.If it________tomorrow,we’ll go roller-skating.

A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain

D.doesn’t fine

()15.–Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________（好的）.

A.Yes,please

B.Yes,you will.

C.No,please.

D.No,you won’t. ()16.________open the window?

A.Will you please

B.Please will you

C.You please

D.Do you ()17.–Let’s go out to play football,shall we?–OK.I________.

A.will coming

B.be going to come

e

D.am coming ()18.It________us a long time to learn English well.

A.takes

B.will take

C.spends

D.will spend

()19.The train________at11.

A.going to arrive

B.will be arrive

C.is going to

D.is arriving 二动词填空。

1.I______（leave）in a minute.I______（finish）

all my work before I______（leave）.

2.—How long_____you_____（study）in our country?

—I_____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I_____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What______you______（do）after you______（leave）here?

—I______（return）home and______（get）a job.

3 .I am afraid there______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.

4.Mike______（believe,not）this until he______（see）it with his own eyes.