句子成分分析及答案
英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。
初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案

句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
(动名词短语作宾语)说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。
(完整版)划分句子成分及答案

划分句子成分,找出主干1、我们正在做我们的前人从来没有做过的极其光荣的伟大事业。
2、他生动感人的演讲在我心里留下了深深的印象。
3、你们这些战斗在第一线的战士们要牢记党和人民的嘱托。
4、善于思考问题,讲究工作效率,这是老李又一优良的工作作风.5、各级领导,特别是主要领导,要善于发现有用人才。
6、在十字路口,他迅速拉开车门跳了下来。
7、“振兴中华”的口号被一群姑娘变成了激动人心的现实。
8、拜金主义的泛滥使少数人的心灵日渐变得自私、冰冷和贪婪。
9、即使贡献很大的同志,也不应该骄傲.10、在这讽刺般的笑声中,我头一次感到自己竟这么傻。
11、那时候,同志们都站在场地外看运动员打球呢!12、这支战斗的曲子永远鼓舞着中国人民奋勇前进。
13、战胜灾难的决心使解放军官兵忘记了饥饿和疲劳。
14、一班班长用几句话就向老师说清楚了班里刚才发生的不愉快的事情。
15、今天夜里路边的灯也许会亮起来。
16、我们每一个在思想战线上工作的同志都有责任积极参加清除官僚主义的运动。
17、今天,在车间里,厂长对新工人的产品检查得十分仔细.18、实现四个现代化已经成为全中国人民的共同奋斗目标。
19、地震发生的时候,四川省安县睢水镇的普通农村妇女文友会正走在割猪草的路上。
20、战国时候的孔子就非常佩服春秋时期晏子交朋友的态度。
21、在去藏北草原的路上,我一直静静地望着起伏绵延的草原和草原尽头的雪山.22、早在2005年,中国就发生过一场关于“要不要敬畏自然”的争论.23、据说,聪明的老先生曾借助圣人孔子的一句话来说明这个问题。
24、有经验的渔民根据水柱就可以判断鲸鱼的种类和大小。
25、每逢听到孩子们唱歌,我就会想起爸爸第一次教我唱《国际歌》的情景.26、每天放学后,老师总要站在校门口看一会儿。
27、为了保卫人民生命财产安全,解放军战士与洪水搏斗了三天三夜。
28、80年代中叶,腐败现象、物价上涨和刑事案件激增越来越引起社会的普遍关注.29、产值增长的速度赶不上人口增长的速度,这是落后的重要原因。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(时间状语)
Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(原因状语)
Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(条件状语)
MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点状语)
Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式状语)
Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴随状语)
Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的状语)
Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(结果状语)
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
句子成分和句子结构讲解有答案

句子成分一.主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
1.请找出下列句子的主语并指出什么(词,短语或句子)可以充当主语。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)常见错误分析2:动词及其短语在作句子的主语时,只能使用其to do 或doing 的形式。
其中不定式强调具体的某一次的动作,-ing 强调经常发生的动作。
改错:1.play computer games does no good to us.2.Have a walk in the street is her hobby.3.Go home at once is his decision4.Make more friends will do good to us.5.I’m like computer very much.6.The story was happening the year before last.二.宾语:1.动作的承受者-----动宾请找出下列句子的宾语并指出什么可以充当宾语。
I like China. (名词)He hates you. (代词)How many do you need? We need two. (数词)I enjoy working with you. (动名词)I hope to see you again. (不定式)Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)2.介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake/me/fighting?3.双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)He gave me a book yesterday.常见错误分析1:介词后跟宾语时,必须为:名词、代词、ing 或wh型的连接词引导的从句。
语文句子成分分析例句及答案

语文句子成分分析例句及答案句子成分要划对;纵观全局找主谓;主前定状谓后补;谓前只有状地位;“的”定“地”状“得”后补;宾语只受谓支配。
语文句子成分有哪些主、谓、宾主语:是谓语陈述的对象,指明说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。
谓语:是陈述主语,说明主语的,说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。
宾语:在动词后面,表示动作、行为所涉及的人或事物,回答“谁”或“什么”一类问题。
句子一般有两种情况:写人、写物(写事、写物)。
分析句子时,首先判断是“写人”还是“写物”。
定、状、补定语:在句子中起着修饰、限制主语或宾语中心语的作用。
状语:修饰、限制谓语中心语,一般在谓语中心语前面,有的在句子最前面,交待时间、地点、范围、情况等。
补语:对谓语中心语起补充说明作用,一般放在谓语中心语之后。
句子成分划分的例子1、经过反复的试验(状语),蔡伦(主语)终于(状语)发明了(谓语)造纸术(宾语)。
2、全世界的(定语)科学家们(主语)都在努力(状语)探索(谓语)地震灾害的(定语)规律(宾语)。
3、藤野先生(主语)总是(状语)夹着(谓语)一叠大大小小的(定语)书(宾语)。
4、科学技术(主语)是(谓语)人类本性精神的(定语)最高(定语)成就(宾语)。
5、派出所的(定语)警察们(主语)寸步不离地(状语)守卫(谓语)在洞口周围(补语)。
6、一位手里拿着照相机的(定语)记者(主语)一声不响地(状语)解了(谓语)系在自己腰带里的(定语)那条结实的粗(定语)绳子(宾语)。
7、在一天夜里(状语)他(主语)被一阵尖叫声(状语)惊醒了(谓语)。
8、纽约市通常辉煌通明的(定语)帝国大厦(主语)今晚(状语)熄灭了(谓语)灯光(宾语)。
9、她(主语)教给了(谓语)我(宾语)生活的(定语)知识(宾语)和革命的(定语)道理(宾语)。
10、我们(定语)中华民族(主语)有(谓语)悠久的(定语)历史(宾语)和优秀的(定语)文化(定语)传统(宾语)。
11、我们班的(定语)班长小红(主语)每天(状语)复习(谓语)一次(定语)课文(宾语)。
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案

高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案篇一:英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分(一)句子主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语Durin g the 1990s, Am erica n cou ntrymusic hasbee m ore a nd mo re po pular. Weoften spea k Eng lishin cl ass.One-t hirdof th e stu dentsin t his c lassare g irls.To sw im in theriver is a grea t ple asure.Smok ing d oes h arm t o the heal th. T he ri ch sh ouldhelpthe p oor.I t isneces saryto ma stera for eignlangu age.Whenwe ar e goi ng to have an E nglis h tes t has notbeendecid ed. (三)谓语:动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He pr actic es ru nning ever y mor ning.2、复合谓语:(1)如: You maykeepthe b ook f or tw o wee ks. H e has caug ht abad c old.(2)由系动词加表语构成。
句子成分划分题及答案

句子成分划分题及答案整理的句子成分划分题及答案,欢迎阅读。
句子成分划分题及答案一、句子成分:在一个句子里,词与词之间或短语之间有着一定的结构关系,按照不同的关系可以把1.句子分成若干个不同的组成部分,这些组成部分叫做句子成分。
2.分析句子成分的步骤①分析句子的主要成分:主谓宾练习:1、鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。
2、那个时候的社会生产力还十分落后。
、鲁班接受了一项大的建筑工程任务。
、蔡伦出生在一个贫苦的铁匠家里。
二、句子的主干各种句子成分在句子的构成中所起的作用并不是都一样的。
其中有的起主干作用的如:主谓宾。
有的是对主干起修饰、限制、补充作用的“枝叶”成分,即定状补。
因此所谓的句子主干是指把句子的所有定语、状语、补语都压缩掉以后剩下的部分。
找句子主干要注意的问题——1、句子的主干并不等于全句。
2、否定句中的否定词“不”“没有”“没”等在句中充当状语,在找否定句的主干时,要将否定词保留。
练习:划分句子成分1.我从此就看见许多陌生的先生。
2 .干事在黑板上写广告。
3.托尔斯泰透出一股才气。
4 .我默默地站在走廊上。
5.藤野先生总是挟着一叠大大小小的书。
6.这位客人直勾勾地打量着主人的脸。
7.一个陌生人把我紧紧地抱在怀中。
8 .科学技术是人类本性精神的最高成就。
9.在场的老年人格外兴奋、活跃。
10.这些节日包含着丰富的民俗习惯。
11.派出所的警察寸步不离地守卫在洞口周围。
12、鲁班从中得到启发。
13、峰峦从黑夜中显露出一片灰蒙蒙的轮廓。
14.这是一种别开生面的场面。
15.一位手里拿着照相机的记者一声不响地解掉了系在自己腰里的那条结实的粗绳子。
16.许多原子能发电厂源源不断地运来许多铅做的大箱子。
17.他非常诚恳地征求大家的意见。
18.秋天比春天更富有欣欣向荣的景象。
19.汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。
20.豆大的汗珠不停地从脸上直往下落。
21.张思德同志永远是我们学习的榜样。
22.在长期的奋斗中,我一向过着朴素的生活。
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英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English. He is asleep.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)Five and five is ten. (数词)He is asleep. (形容词)His father is in. (副词)The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. (不定式)The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)(常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste (尝、吃起来),remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)...It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I feel tired.宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. (名词)He hates you. (代词)How many do you need? We need two. (数词)We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. (动名词)I hope to see you again. (不定式)Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor. (名词)We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)We will make them happy. (形容词)We found nobody in. ( 副词)Please make yourself at home. 介词短语)Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)主补:对主语的补充。
He was elected monitor. She was found singing in the next room.He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)He is our friend. (代词)We belong to the third world. (数词)He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)The man over there is my old friend.(副词) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)The boys playing football are in Class 2. (现在分词)The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)状语:用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
(以下例句按上述顺序排列)I will go there tomorrow. The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.The meat went bad because of the hot weather. He studies hard to learn English well.He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. I like some of you very much.If you study hard, you will pass the exam. He goes to school by bike.Though he is young, he can do it well.句子结构简单句的五个基本句型主语+不及物动词She came./ My head aches.主语+及物动词+宾语She likes English.主语+系动词+主语补语She is happy.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语She gave John a book.She bought a book for me.主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语She makes her mother angry.The teacher asked me to read the passage.(There +be There lies a book on the desk. )Exercises分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city.7. ---I love you more than her,child .8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of histeaching 13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous,help yourself to what you like.16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come.That is why he didn't know.18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.1. 主语+系动词+表语2. 主语+系动词+表语3. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语4. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5. 主语+及物动词+宾语6. 主语+动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+宾语7. 主语+及物动词+宾语8. 主语+系动词+表语9. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语10. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语11. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语12 主语+及物动词+宾语13. 主语+及物动词+宾语14. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语15. 主语+系动词+表语16. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语17. 主语+系动词+表语18. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语19. 主语+不及物动词20. 主语+不及物动词21. 主语+系动词+表语22. 主语+系动词+表语23. 主语+及物动词+宾语24. 主语+不及物动词25. 主语+及物动词+宾语26. 主语+不及物动词27. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语28. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语29. 主语+及物动词+宾语30. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语翻译练习:主谓结构(主语+不及物动词)1你应当努力学习。