河北省保定市高阳中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第十七次周练英语试题

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河北省保定市高阳中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期第十二次周练英语

单词拼写1.Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.2.Without _________（电）, modern life would be very different.3.________（判断） from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.4.Dead and ___________（受伤的）people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.5.Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has s_________ feet.6.Their happy memories of the wedding are still f___________ in their minds.7.Never try to trouble him by French. French is as f_________ to him as English.8.That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was r_________.9.That night the high fence gave us some ________（隐蔽）from the sandstorm, or wewouldn’t have been back here.10.I was terribly excited because that was the first ________（鼓励） I had ever received.用所给的词的适当形式填空11. The river rose ten _____________by then. （foot）12. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. （run）13. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. （move）14. People try to predicate the _________disaster. （nature）15. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. （be）16. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. （complete）17. I'm sorry to keep you ________ so long, （wait）18. They carried the children to_________ . （safe）19. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. （carry）20. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. （amaze）翻译短语21. right away_________22 at an end _________23. dig out _________24. give out _________25. thousands of _________26. 破旧的窗户 _________27. 使……成废墟 _________28. 最重要的方式方法 _________29. 在黑暗的天空 _________30. 疯狂的事情 _________单项选择（）31.The famous basketball star,_______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who（）32.She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that（）33.York,______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which（）34.The English play ________ ny students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success,A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which（）35.Is this factory _________ you visited last Sunday？A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where（）36.They ask about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. that and who（）37.I will always remember those days ______ I spent with him sailing on the sea.A. on thatB. on whichC. whenD. which（）38.His English, ______ used to be very poor, is now excellent.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom（）39.George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name（）40.__________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What将下列句子改写成定语从句41. Have you found the bike？ You are looking for the bike.42.The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.43.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease.44. The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.45. He was born in a town. The town is far away from the city.答案：21立刻 22.结束 23发现 24. 分发 25.成千上万26.old broken windows27.make ruin of28.the most important way29.in the dark sky30. crazy things。

2021年保定市十七中高三英语模拟试题及答案解析

2021年保定市十七中高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBA growing body of research is revealing associations between birth defects (缺陷) and a father's age, alcohol use and environmental factors, say researchers atGeorgetown University Medical Center. They say these defects result from epigenetic changes that can potentially affect multiple generations.The study, published in theAmerican Journal of Stem Cells, suggest both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring — a common sense conclusion which science is only now beginning to demonstrate, says the study's senior investigator, Joanna Kitlinska, PhD, an associate professor in biochemistry, and molecular and cellular biology.“We know the nutritional, hormonal and psychological environment provided by the mother permanently influences organ structure, cellular response and gene expression in her offspring,” she says.“But our study shows the same thing to be true with fathers — his lifestyle, and how old he is, can be reflected in molecules that control gene function,” she says. “In this way, a father can affect not only his immediate offspring, but future generations as well.”For example, a newborn can be diagnosed with fetal (胎儿的) alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), even though the mother has never consumed alcohol, Kitlinska says. “Up to 75 percent of children with FASD have biological fathers who are alcoholics, suggesting that preconceptual paternal alcohol consumption negatively impacts their offspring.”Advanced age of a father is correlated with elevated rates of certain diseases, and birth defects in his children.A limited diet during a father’s preadolescence has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular death in his children and grandchildren. Paternal obesity is linked to enlarged fat cells, changes in metabolic regulation, diabetes, obesity and development of brain cancer. Psychosocial stress on the father is linked to defective behavioral traits in his offspring. And paternal alcohol use leads to decreased newborn birth weight, marked reduction in overall brain size and impaired cognitive function.“This new field of inherited paternal epigenetics needs to be organized into clinically applicable recommendations and lifestyle alternations,” Kitlinska says. “And to really understand the epigenetic influences of a child, we need to study the interplay between maternal and paternal effects, as opposed to considering each inisolation.”4. What’s the message the writer conveys in the passage?A. Both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring.B. Father’s age and lifestyle are tied to birth defects.C. Father plays a more critical role in birth defects.D. Birth defects can potentially affect multiple generations.5. What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 5?A. FASD can only be diagnosed in a newborn whose father is addicted to alcohol.B. A newborn will not contract FASD if his mother has never consumed alcohol.C. A father’s lifestyle can negatively impact his offspring.D. Most children have biological fathers who are alcoholics.6. Which of the following situations is less likely to lead to children’s birth defects?A. Having a father with a limited diet.B. Having a father who is an alcoholic.C. Having an overweight father.D. Having a father with psychosocial stress.7. What will the research probably continue to focus on in the part that follows?A. The maternal epigenetic influences of a child.B. The ways to avoid negative paternal influence on children.C. The clinical application of the research findings.D. The interaction between maternal and paternal effects.COn September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born inBeijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English,geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside ofHunanin 1953.With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hitChinain the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate inHunanwas not friendly to growing wheat. He decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kgpermuin two growing seasons, a new world record.Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half ofChina's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production inChina. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds , the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”, was awarded with Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor.Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including theUSA,BrazilandIndia.8. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text?A. He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.B. He received the highest honor inChinaat 90.C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation.D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.9. How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice?A. By listing figures.B. By quoting reports.C. By imagining results.D. By explaining reasons.10. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text?A. Patient and honest.B. Energetic and athletic.C. Capable and remarkable.D. Humorous and adventurous.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The life of Yuan Longping.B. The team of Yuan Longping.C. The honor of Yuan Longping.D. The education of Yuan Longping.DThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.13. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.14. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.15. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年保定市十七中高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年保定市十七中高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThough online ordering is popular in the UK today，handson experience still attracts many buyers' attention.Oxford StreetLondon is a shoppers' paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the world's first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe's largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmaslights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.Kensington High StreetA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases.There's also an organic food superstore.Borough MarketYou can't visit London without going to a supermarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialities to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.More places for bargainsPortobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items.It's a shortwalk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________.A.the wonderful window dressingB.the Europe's largest music shopC.the lights lighted by a famous personD.many bargains to choose from2.To enjoy food，you can goto ________.A.Camden MarketB.Borough MarketC.Kensington High StreetD.Portobello Road Market3.Where is this passage probably taken from?AA science book. B.A traveler's journal.C.A news report.D.A trip guide.BTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.4. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.5. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.6. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.7. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.CI once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans.” I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their ideas, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.InChina, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then there's the “thousand talent scheme.” this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries aboutChina's research environment. It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last, forChina, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnership with top westernuniversities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It's not that simple.8. Why does the writer feel disappointed at his students?A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.B. Because the six groups did not cooperate well in the brainstorm.C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.D. Because the students' ideas were lacking in creativeness.9. Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?A. Papers were often downloaded from the Internet.B. Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.C. Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.D. Case study debates were written up as well as recited.10. We can infer form the passage that ________.A. China can make and sell any product all over the world from its own creation.B. high pay may not solve the problem ofChina's research environment.C. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand.D. the new government program is aimed at encouraging imagination.11. Which is the best title for the passage?A Look for a new way of learning B. Reward creative thinkingC. How to become a creatorD. Establish a technical environmentDI don’t think I can recall a time whenI wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up inAustralia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went toHalfmoonBay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to theGreat Barrier Reef. There were fish in different color1 s, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent ofAustralia’sCoral Seawas protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for usto do everything to protect them. The hope that theCoralSearemains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.12. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence inPara. 1?A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.C. He never went back to his hometown.D. He had a wonderful impression ofHalfmoonBay.13. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph?A. It is escaping from theCoral Seagradually.B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.C. It may be faced with danger.D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.14. What’s the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity?A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.15. Why do Angus and the author create a little video?A. To urge more people to take action toprotect the marine species.B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省保定市高阳中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第十二次周练英语

‘A：I’m f______ up with sitting on packing cases, Joe. 1_________ Don’t you think we should buy at least two chairs？B： Do you know how much new chairs cost？ One c______ 2_________ comfortable armchair… eighty pounds.A： Yes, I kn ow. It’s t______. But I have an idea. Why 3_________ don’t we look for chairs at a s______ market ？I’ve 4_________ a______ wanted to see one. 5________B： All right. Which one shall we go to？A： Portobello Road, I think. There are a lot of s______ 6_________ things there. But we’ll have to go tomorrow. It’s onlyopen on Saturdays.B： What time do you want to go？ Not too e______, ok？ 7________ A： The guide s______ the market is open from nine to six. 8________ It’s a very p______ market so we’d better be there when 9________ it opens.B：Right. I’ll set the a______. 10________（二）A：I’d like to buy this h______ carpet. How much is it？ 1________ B： 72 dollars.A：I didn’t e______ it to be so expensive. I haven’t 2________got enough American c______. Could I pay by 3________t______ checks？ 4________B： Of course. The r____ is RMB 835 yuan against $100. 5________ A： Here are two 500-yuan checks. I think it’s e______ to 6________ pay for the carpet and I’d like to c______ the rest into 7________ American dollars.B： Have you got your p______ with you？ 8________A： yes. Here it is.B：Would you please s______ the checks. … Thank you. 9________Here are all your things. Please d______ check them. 10________（三）A：Excuse me. Have you been w______ long？ 1________B：About ten minutes.A：Did you n______ whether the No.7 bus has gone by？ 2________ B：Not w______ I was standing here. 3________A：Good. Hot today, isn't it？B：Yes. And I wish it would rain and cool o______. 4________A：Me too. This is u______ for March. 5________B：You were born in Florida t______. 6________A：No. I was born in New York.B：Do you think we've m______ the bus？ I've been 7________here for 20 minutes a______. 8________A：Don't worry. It never comes e______ on the 9________half hour like it s______. 10________（四）A：Well, as we’re only here for a few days, I thinkp______ we should take the full day and evening 1 ________ tour to give my children the o______ to see everything. 2________ B：Won’t that be a bit t______ for them？ 3________A：Yes, you’re right. It’s probably better if we don’ti______ them on the evening part of the program. 4________B：Not the theatre and the dinner e______？ 5________A：Yes, I mean the h______ will take care of them. 6________B：Yes, I’m sure that can be a______. 7________A：Now, can you tell me what the cost will be？B：For the full tour？ Seventy pounds per h______. 8________ A：What about the children, is there any r______ for them？ 9________ B：Certainly, we have h______ price for children. 10________A：That’s fine. Thank you.（五）J：Hi, Mike！How are you f______ now？ 1_________M：How did you know I was here in the h______？ 2_________Is it Tom, Jack？J：Yes. And how did it h______？ 3________M：Tom knocked me down when I r______ 4________ to their goal with the ball.J：Wow! He must have hit you h______. 5________M：Of course. He hit me f______ the back and 6________ sent me r______ over here and there. 7________J：Nothing s______, I hope. 8________M：The doctor said there weren't any i______ 9________ injuries, but I'd better stay here a c______ of days. 10________ J：Well, Mike. Take it easy.M：Thank you for your coming. And thanks for the flowers.（六）A：Oh . . oh dear, oh!B：I'm so sorry. Er. . . h______ on, I'll pick all your. . . 1________ A：Oh, no, thank you. You' re so k______ . . . 2________ B：Here's your…. Hey, I can' t b______ it. 3________A：Oh, no, no, no . . .B：You just put your hand into my p______ and took 4________ my wallet out？!A：Oh, no, no. Excuse me. It was a______ falling out. 5________ B：But . . . what do you think you' re doing？Give it b______ to me! 6________A：But here .. . here it is.B：Thank you!A：It was going to fall on the ground . . .B：Right. Now, we' 11 j______ go along to the 7________ g______ of the train . . . 8________A：Oh dear, look at my things on the ground!B：We' 11 see what he h______ to say. 9________A：But I wasn't doing a______! 10________（七）A：Excuse me, are you a c______ student？ 1________ B：Yes, I am. What about you？A：Me too. F______ my asking you, but do you 2________ have to take a part - time job in the holidays？B：Not really. My parents ar e f______ well off, so… 3________ A：You're l______, aren't you？ 4________B：I think so. And you？ Are your parents w______？ 5________ A：No, certainly not.B：Do you work during the holidays？A：This summer I’ll spend four weeks frui t p______, 6________ and I’ll do a bit of baby-sitting.B：Can you get enough money to finish your e______ 7________ by taking part-time jobs？A：Of course not. But I'm a t______ student and 8________I can get a s______, from the college. 9________B：S______ not bad. 10________（八）T：Hi, Rose．How are you？R：Fine, Tom．Come in, please．Take a seat.T：Thanks．You know I call it my s______ home． 1________ I've sent some p______ of my room back 2________to my sons and daughters in the U．S．I'm very p______ of it. 3________ R：I see．It's nice you enjoy your s______here. 4________ T：S______ is! 5________R：You're the first who has come to visit me.T：I like to be an e______ bird．By the way, 6________ how do you find t______ here？ 7________ R：Everything is OK, except for the w______． 8________ It's a bit hot and wet in s______, but I'm 9________b______ to get used to it． 10________（九）A：You don't look too happy．What’s wrong？B：I've got to write a long c______ for my 1________English class, and I just can't come u______ with 2________ any ideas, and it is d______ tomorrow. 3________A：That s______ be too difficult．Remember 4________those pictures you were s______ me 1ast week？ 5________B：Sure, I've got them here s______. 6________A：Why not write something of the camel ride you t______？ 7________ B：That sounds like a good idea．I can also t______ 8________ about our visit to the North Africa. Thanksfor your help．I'm much more r______ now and 9________once I get o______, it won't be so difficult. 10________（十）Son：Dad, what will we have for dinner？Dad：I don't know．M______ fried fish and chicken soup. 1________ Son：Oh, no．We've had the same thing every day.Dad：I'm sorry．But that is the o______ thing I can cook． 2________ Son：Why don't we go and eat o______ for a change？ 3________ Dad：Oh, that's a good idea．You'll d______, wil1 you？ 4________ Son：No, I'm a bit t______ today．You do that, please. 5________ Dad：OK, all right… Ah, here we are.Son： Dad, what do you want to have？ I'd like h______. 6________ Dad：I want one, too．And some French fries, Jack？Son：Please buy me some salad i______． 7________Dad：App1e pie is my f______．What about some？ 8________ Son：OK, and f______ me an ice-cream, too． 9________Dad：And I'll get some vegetable for myse1f, and..．Oh, I'm afraid we'll have to do some p______. 10________Keys：（一） 1 fed 2 cheap 3 terrible 4 street 5 always6 second-hand7 early8 says9 popular 10 alarm（二）1 handmade 2 expect 3 currency 4 traveler’s 5 rate6 enough7 change8 passport9 sign 10 double（三）1 waiting 2 notice 3 while 4 off 5 unusual6 then7 missed8 already9 exactly 10 should（四）1 perhaps 2 opportunity 3 tiring 4 include 5 entertainment6 hotel7 arranged8 head9 reduction 10 half（五） 1 feeling 2 hospital 3 happen 4 rushed 5 hard6 from7 rolling8 serious9 internal 10 couple（六）1 hang 2 kind 3 believe 4 pocket 5 almost6 back7 just8 guard9 has 10 anything（七）1 college 2 Forgive 3 fairly 4 lucky 5 wealthy6 picking7 education8 top9 scholarship 10 Sounds（八）1 second 2 photos 3 proud 4 stay 5 Sure6 bird7 things8 weather9 summer 10 beginning（九）1 composition 2 up 3 due 4 shouldn't 5 showing6 someplace7 took8 te1l9 re1axed 10 organized（十）1 Maybe 2 only 3 out 4 drive 5 tired6 hamburger7 instead8 favorite9 fetch 10 packing。

2020-2021学年保定市十七中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年保定市十七中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Bess’s mother.D.Bobby’s mother.BDepression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.Theresearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.4. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making a comparison.D. By drawing a conclusion.5. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A. Smoke more.B. Eat more.C. Sleep less.D. Do less exercise.6. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Physical activitiesadd to stress.B. Stress may cause heart disease.C. Taking exercise is unnecessary.D. Staying fit is of great importance.7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Fashion.CBefore moving to Stokholm, I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move. However, I quickly realized on my first day that so much of what I learnedwas so very wrong. There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.The first is fika. A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends. Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others. Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends.I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly. I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me. However, Swedish people are not rude. Instead, they practice being logom, which means “just enough”.The winters can be very dark and cold, so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted. Since the weather has been fine, I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm. Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking, which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air. Though it has been very tiring to get used to, it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating!I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it is hard to move to countries no matter how “similar” you may think they may be. You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others. As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn, you will have a great experience.8. What do we know about fika?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a way to balance life and work.C. It is all about drinking coffee.D. It is a Swedish social tradition.9. What does the author think of Swedish people?A. They are friendly.B. They seem a bit cold.C. They appear really rude.D. They are interested in other's life.10. Why does the author like walking?A. It is fun and not very tiring.B. It is good exercise on cold days.C It allows her to enjoy sunny days. D. It gives her the chance to eat the local food.11. What's the author's advice for students going abroad?A. Be confident.B. Be careful.C. Be open- minded.D. Be hard- working.DIn Australia, plenty of wild things can bite or sting(刺伤) you. Strangely enough, one of them is a tree. Now scientists have figured out what makes the tree’s sting so bad.The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging tree known as Dendrocnide. Many people callit the gympie-gympie tree—a name given to the tree by native Australians. It’s covered with sharp, needle-like hairs that carry poison. If you touch a gympie-gympie tree, you won’t forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some cases, it’s been reported to stay for months.Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting. Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes this stinging plant so painful. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce. This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals that they believed was responsible for the pain.The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call “gympietides”. Sure enough, when the scientists injected mice with gympietides, the mice licked(舔) at the places where they’d been injected, indicating that they hurt in those places. When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot-like shape. The shape makes the chemicals very stable, which helps explain why the pain stays so long.The knot-like shape of the gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spiders and cone snails. The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons. Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures. It’s not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.Though the tree’s sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesn’t stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons (small s of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble.12. Why is a touch on the stinging tree unforgettable?A. Because it has so unusual an appearance.B. Because it is extremely rare in existence.C. Because touching it creates a quite strange feeling.D. Because the pain caused by it doesn’t go away quickly.13. What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree?A. How it produces poisons.B. What poisons it produces.C. How it benefits from the sting.D. The consequences of its sting.14. What does the text imply about the stinging tree?A. It produces the same poisons as spiders.B. Poisonous as it is, it also has natural enemies.C. Animals are wise enough to stay away from it.D. Only one chemical in it causes pain to the toucher.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. Scientists Discover Stinging Tree's SecretB. Caution: Stinging Tree Can Bite and Poison YouC. Scientists Discover a Strange Species in AustraliaD. Effective Ways to Avoid Being Hurt by Stinging Tree第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年保定市第十七中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案

2020年保定市第十七中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time (and Money)Be My GuestFrom Priya Basil, this book is a self-reflection on how food and the act of serving it are used to express love and support. Basil reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing and relationship with her parents. Now a parent herself, she centers food in her book's exploration of that change of identity.EastFrom Guardian columnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables. The book features recipes that cover a variety of Asian cuisines. Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes like eggplant larb mushroom bao, Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in ColorA follow-up from her first cookbook My Two Souths, Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables to create desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mother's Keralite kitchen and Gomez's travel experiences.Time to EatIf you're a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussain's Netflix series, you'll be just as excited for the American release of this book of time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget. It's a book to go to for inspiration that doesn't involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her parents.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She considers food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the author's first cookbooks.D.They are based on the author's travel experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.BWhen my friend suggested going to the op shop (二手商店)，instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese, fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local op shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop. They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream, But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentaryThe True CostI learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, that’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago. My firstitem was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’s all second-hand,” she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is a lot of things sold at the op shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new butwhat the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过量) production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.4. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A. Pride.B. Embarrassment.C. Delight.D. Sympathy.5. Whatare many people in the author’s community like?A. They are probably materialistic.B. They care about the environment.C. They think highly of op shopping.D. They look down upon immigrants.6. What was the author encouraged to do after visiting her friend’s apartment?A. Watch the documentaryThe True Cost.B. Donate more to local charities.C. Avoid shopping too much.D. Stop buying new things.7. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To entertain.B. To advertise.C. To persuade.D. To describe.CImagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alarming you to any traffic, pedestrians,animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellites was launched into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles（600 km）away, it can capture images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches（25cm）across.Peeringall the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers . . . at least not openly.According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution（分辨率）of up to around 4 inches（10cm）. ButUS law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem horrible. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could possibly be used to monitor anybody at any time. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about what this could mean for privacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery. “It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth's surface could be useful in amazing ways. Live maps of a disaster area could quickly discover people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellite imagesare already helping catch illegal logging and fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.What do you think? Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earth's surface?8. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. SeeingB. StandingC. WalkingD. Hearing9. Why does US law forbid making super-sharp pictures public?A. to protect the technology.B. for the sake of safety.C. to protect the environment.D. to threat other countries.10. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. This super-sharp map hasn't been put into market.B. Worldview-3 satellites orbits the Earth at 370 km away.C. Personal privacy is safely protected if you use the super-sharp map.D. The super-sharp map should be completely forbidden.11. How is this technology used in agriculture?A. It can help improve the production of crops.B. It can help kill pests.C. It can help farmer to watch over their crops from far away.D. It can help increase farm land.DTo show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who hasbeen discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.12. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A. By giving examples.B. By having classification.C. By making comparison.D. By providing data.13. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.14. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C. To require a realbond with one’s emotions.D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.15. What is the best title for the text?A. How Empathy UnfoldsB. Be Open to Your EmotionsC. Why Is Empathy ImportantD. Accept Your True Self第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省保定市高阳中学高一英语上学期第十七次周练试题

高一英语周练十七一. 单项选择1 Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.A. play a leading partB. take partsC. play leading partD. take a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.A. at the endB. by the endC. in the endD. on end3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. LotsD. The number4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.A. forB. toC. aboutD. by6. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize7.The policeman warned the drive ________ so carelessly.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. to not driveD. doesn’t drive8. The office ordered his soldiers ________.A. to stand stillB. to not stand stillC. not stand stillD. stand still9. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. to workingD. worked10. Do you have any difficulty ________ ?A. on listeningB. to listeningC. for listeningD. in listening11.Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______ , she still didn’t get high grades.A. As a resultB. After allC. By the wayD. However12. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking care ofD. to take care13. It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.A. muchB. very muchC. much tooD. too much14. How did all these _________?A. came outB. come upC. come acrossD. come about15.I came here with your mother ________ to see you.A. speciallyB. specialC. especiallyD. especial二．完形填空Water costs money．In some places water is hard 16 ．What 17 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18 ．Very 19 rain ever fell there．The town had no water 20 ．The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away．As more people 22 live in the town， 23 water was needed．Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away．All these cost 25 money．The town 26 a plan．It found 27 to clean its “dirty”water．Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways．Five 29 lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and go 30 ．They 31 have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water 32 their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 33 ．In most places，water is used and thrown 34 ．The town that saved 35 water has saved the town！16．A．supplying B．getting C．to get D．to supply17．A．happens B．happening C is happened D．happened18．A．key B．answer C answering D．way19．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few20．A．of itself B．of its own C．for its own D for itself21．A．fetch B．take C．brought in D．guided22．A．come to B．came to C．coming to D．came for23．A．many B．plenty of C．more D．many more24．A．has B．had C．must D．needed25．A．many B．a few C．a great many D．a lot of26．A．put B．made C．supply D．noticed27．A．a way B．ways C．an answer D．a key28．A．for B．by C．at D．in29．A．man-making B．man-make C．man-made D．man made30．A．boating B．to boat C．to boating D．on boating31．A．must B．could C．needed D．had to32．A．as B．with C．for D．to33．A．water enough B．enough water C. crops enough D．enough crops34．A．off B．of C．away D．out of35．A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．his三、阅读理解APeople need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）．Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill．The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）．For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on．There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．People were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）inAfrica，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．36．What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves．B．The cities there were often against one another．C．People watched baseball games．D．People didn’t go to any games at all．37．What were those countries in Africa？A．Friends． B．Enemies．C．Colonies． D．Other cities．38．What did people do at the games？A．They fought． B．They just talked to friends．C．They cheered for good athletes． D．They tried to find friends．39．Greek cities then were fighting so they_____．A．were weak B．were strongC．couldn’t go to other cities freel y D．could see each other40．The best title for the story is“_____”．A．Greece at War B．Together for the GamesC．Stop Fighting D．SportBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwisebe very expensive．41．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and longC．fast and expensive D．strong and slow42．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he made many greet cars B．his cars are manyC．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B43．The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father’s will B．which was against his own willC．which was against his father’s willD．which was the will of both44．The “Model T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908C．before 1892 D．after 190845．Ford built his own car factoryA．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897CThe city of Venice，in Italy，is one of a kind．It is built on more than 120 islands，just off arrival．After explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormat．Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that be make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）．Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house．At the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal．He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator．Now，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon．When I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window．I listened to all this in great surprise．There is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the livingroom window of my next-door neighbor’s house！46．When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because________．A．we were not good friends B．I was busy at workC．he had not told me that he would come D．I did not want to see him 47．A doormat is a mat______．A．used as a door B．for cleaning the bottom of shoesC. put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）D．near a door under which people put their keys48．I listened to my friend’s phone call in great surprise because____．A．he had not waited for me to eat togetherB．he had eaten too much of the foodC．he mistook my neighbor’s house for mineD．he had left the house with the window open49．At last my friend______．A．did not enter my houseB．entered my house after he opened the doorC．entered my house by climbing through the windowD．entered my house with the help of my neighbor50．The writer left the key under the doormat so that______．A．nobody would find itB．he might not lose itC．his family could use the same keyD．his friend could easily get it四翻译.1.由于天气不好,他开会迟到了.2.汉语的发音与英语的发音有相当大的区别.3.应该充分利用这本书.4.不管你信不信,中国足球队战胜了伊朗队.5.他在英语学习中取得了如此大的进步,以至于老师表扬了他.答案：一. 单项选择1—5:ACDBB 6—10: DAABD 11—15:DBCDA二. 完形填空16---20 C A B A B 21--25 C B C A D26--30 B A D C A 31--35 B C B C B三.阅读理解36--40 B C C C B41--45 A C C D A46—50 B B C A D四.翻译1.He was late for the meeting because of the bad weather.2.The pronunciation in Chinese is quite different from the pronunciation in English.3.This book should be made full use of.4.Believe it or not, the Chinese football team has beaten Iran.5.He made such good progress in English study that the teacher praised him.。

河北省保定市高阳中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第十次周练英语

河北省保定市高阳中学2021届高三上学期第十次周练（英语）（11）词汇、语法练习1 What do you think ______solve the problem ？A you can doB can you doC you can do toD can you do to2 In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A to cry; to cryB cry; cryC to cry; cryD cry; to cry3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east.A risesB roseC raisesD raised4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.A thereB whereC thatD which5 He _________ Alice for ten years.A married toB has married toC has marriedD has been married to6 We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.A butB exceptC as wellD besides7 They won`t allow us ________ at this beach.A swimmingB to swimC swamD swim8 Is this factory ______you visited last week？A thatB whereC the oneD in which9 The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way.A that; becauseB why; thatC that; thatD for; that10 Is the river_____ through that town very large？A which flowsB flowsC that flowingD whose flows11 The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now.A playingB to be playingC playD to play12 The red rose is the only one _____I real like.A whichB whoC thatD whom13 All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A thoseB whichC whatD that14 Don`t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League.A whenB thatC at whichD where15 I prefer________ at home to ______outside.A staying, playingB to stay, playC staying, playD to stay, playing16 The box is _____what I saw in the shop.A same asB the same likeC the same thatD the same as17 The pen _______she writes letters is broken.A whichB thatC with whichD by which18 Would you like to ______us in our discussion.A take part inB joinC taking part inD joining19 I`m sure the red team will ______the game .A winB beatC defeatD succeed20 Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt.A whoB whomC of whomD whose21 _____your help, everything in the room is in good order now.A SinceB BecauseC thanks forD Thanks to22 He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______A in and out of abroadB at home and abroadC at home and at abroadD in home and out of abroad23 ---Are you going there with them ？----If you go,__________.A I also goB so do IC so I willD so will I24 -----The flower is beautiful.---____________A So is itB So it isC It is soD So it is25 The number of people invited ____fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A were; wasB was ; wasC was; wereD were; were26 We haven`t had any success _______A before longB so longC by farD so far27 Travellers ____our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou and many other places of interest.A forB toC tillD by28 If a man ______succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A willB shouldC is going toD is to29 ----I am sorry I didn`t do a good job.-----Never mind. ______ you have tried your best.A Above allB In allC At allD After all30 The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ____healthy eating habits.A findB createC developD prepare31 We have spent _____money on English books .A a great deal ofB a good manyC a plenty ofD a number of32 _______met, it won`t be easily forgotten.A If onlyB When ifC OnceD Once you were33 The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see.A in, ofB from, ofC between ,inD of ,in34 You should put_____ “s” at the end of this word.A aB /C anD the35----What`s ______population of China ？----China has_____ population of 1.2 billion.A a; theB the; aC /;/D the; the36 It`s _______here. We can`t work long hours here.A very much coldB much coldC much too coldD too much cold37 _______terrible weather we`ve been having these days!A How aB What aC HowD What38 ----Have you decided when_____？-----Yes, tomorrow morning.A will you leaveB to be leavingC are you leavingD to leave39 The song ____My heart will go on is liked by the young people.A callB callingC calledD to call40 Train services are now back to ______after three days of typhoon.A usualB commonC ordinaryD normal41 He is the best ____English in our class.A atB inC forD to42 The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him ____the head.A in theB on hisC on theD in his43 Did John hit Bob _____eye ？A in theB on theC in hisD on his44There is ____ interesting ____ today`s newspaper.A anything …inB nothing. .inC something. .onD nothing.. on45 Has your teacher given you any advice______ your study？A inB toC onD with46 It`s bad manners to laugh _____ others when they are _____ trouble.A at ,inB over ,atC with ,onD to, with47 Betty doesn`t have enough money to buy that coat. It`s very ___.The price is too_____.A high, highB expensive, expensiveC expensive, highD high, expensive48 This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______comfortably.A wearingB wearC wearsD is worn49 The diamond is _________.A very valuableB of great valueC great valueD A or B50 Behind the dancer there was a woman _______a large diamond ring.A carryingB dressingC wearingD having51 The young teacher who has a ____face can make his classes ____and interesting.A lovely, livelyB lovely, lovelyC likely, friendlyD uglily, lively52 They were still _____their friends after their child`s long illness.A in debt toB in the debt toC in debt withD in the debt with53 _______, my brother passed the exam.A To my great joyB T o my great surprisedC With my joyD With my surprise54 I am all tears, ____,I am listening to you with all attention.A in another wordsB in the other wordsC with other wordsD in other words55 He started early _______he could get there before nine.A in order thatB becauseC so as toD in order to56 As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of ___interest.A generalB commonC ordinaryD mostly57 I _______ by his story that he made up.A was taken onB was taken outC was taken inD am taken in58 He didn`t go into detail on the subject ,he spoke ______.A in generalB in particularC in commonD in short559 We designed the machine _____the purpose _______production.A for, of increasingB with, of increasingC for, to increaseD A or B60 Hospital doctors don`t go out very often as their work ____all their time.A takes awayB takes inC takes overD takes up61 We offered him our congratulation ____his passing the entrance exam.A onB forC withD at62 My mother _____classical music while I am ____rock music.A is fond of, inB likes, likeC is interested in; intoD interests; enjoy63 We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____weak points.A have, haveB has, haveC has, hasD have, has64 He is one of the students who, I am sure, always do ____ best.A hisB one`sC myD their65 The police ____determined to bring back the missing boy when his family____almost given hope.A is, hasB are, haveC are, hasD is, have66 More than one girl ____ late for class this morning.A areB isC wasD were67 Many a student _____ in the exam.A have failedB had been failedC has failedD will be failed68 What he says and what he does _______.A is not agreeB are not agreeC does not agreeD do not agree69 Not only politics but also English is important. In other words , ___is important.A English, as well as politicsB English as well as politicsC both politics and EnglishD politics, as well as English70 It was at the very beginning____ Mr.Smith made a decision ___we should send for a doctor.A what, thatB that, whichC which, thatD that, that71 On the way back home from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace____.A missedB losingC goneD be stolen72 He didn`t go to the party not ______the time but _____he was ill.A because of, becauseB because, becauseC because, because ofD because of, because of73 The teacher gave me a piece of paper________.A to write onB to be written onC to write inD to be written74 I can`t believe he could jump _____high.A very muchB suchC thatD this75 -----The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they？------_____________.A I guess not soB I don`t guess soC I don`t guessD I guess not76 The magazine is ______reading, so he advised me ____it.A well worth; to buyB very worth; buyingC worthing , buyingD worthy, to buy77 She is on a special _____to lose _____weight.A food; herB food;/ D diet; her D diet;/78 Jenny_____ a rich man. She has____ him for 5 years.A married with; married withB married; marriedC married to; been marriedD married; been married to79 I am _____hungry. Give me _______of milk.A a bit; a littleB not a little; a bitC little; a litD not a little; a little80 A good friend is someone _____makes you ______.A which; happyB who; happilyC who; happyD whose; happily81 He was about ____when suddenly the telephone rang.A to leaveB to startingC leavingD setting off82 This task is _____difficult for us. We need ______people.A much too; another threeB too much; other threeC much too; more threeD too much; three more83 He seems to ______to Jane. He knows her well.A have been introducedB be introducedC have introducedD introduced84 This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.A whichB whoseC in whichD of which85 He ____- much of his success and happiness _____his wife and children.A thanks; toB owes; toC owns; toD thinks; highly of86 He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan.A whenB thatC on whichD in which87 Which sentence is incorrect ？A I feel interested in classical musicB I take interest in classical musicC I am not into classical musicD I don`t fond of classical music88 No one likes _______in _____public.A to be laughed at; theB laughing at; theC being laughed at; /D to be laughing at; /89 We are considering _______a sports meet next month.A to holdB holdingC to be heldD as holding90 Which sentence is incorrect？A He devoted himself to the work of children`s health care.B He is devoted to his work.C He devoted all his life to work hard in people`s interests.D He is determined to make more money for his family.91 He doesn`t like classical music and_______ I .A so doB nor doC or doD nor am92 Friends should ______happiness and sorrow _____each other.A share, withB solve, withC share, fromD share, to93 ---I missed the first part of the film .It was really a pity.----You ________home half an hour earlier.A should have leftB must have leftC should leaveD must leave94 The storm died away at last with the golden waves ____the shore in peace.A beatenB beatC to beatD beating95 The whites are ___holiday ,but I don`t know where they have gone __their holidays.A in ,forB on ,forC for, inD at, on96 The river ____are covered with trees is very long.A which banksB of which banksC whose the banksD the banks of which97 She likes to use words ______clear to her.A of which the meaningB of which meaningC whose of meaningD meaning of which98 The price of this washing machine has been increased ____15%.A upB toC byD from99 _____someone`s health, you raise your glass.A Drink toB T o drink toC If you drinkD If drink to100 Please ______me about the interview____ I forget.A remind; in caseB remember; in caseC remember, in case ofD remind of; in case of答案：。

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一单项选择1.---Good luck____your trip!---Thanks a lot.A. toB. ofC. withD. in2. The students went out of the classroom____.A. one after oneB. one after anotherC. one by otherD. one another3. His parents were so poor that they couldn’t____to buy a computer for their only son A. payB. costC. spendD. afford4. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost____heart and at last he waselected____president of the USA.A./; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /, /5. Is it in this room____the great writer once live ____he finished his last works？A. where; thatB. that, whereC. that; whichD. that; that6. There are altogether thirty students in our class,____ is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.A.the most diligent of whoB.but the most diligent of whomC.the most diligent of themD.of whom the most diligent7. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation____ hw is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why8. “Hero” is one of the best films____ by Zhang Yimou____I have ever seen.A. making; whichB. made; thatC. that is made; whatD. having made; which9. The reason___I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. howD. which10. Only after I read the text again____ its main idea.A. I could understandB. I knewC. knew ID. did I know11.____they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC.At firstD. At the first time12. I would advise you_____ there by bus, because it’s too crowded.A. never of goingB. not goingC. not to goD. that went13.In Robben Island no prisoner could escape_____.A. be punishedB. being punishedC. to be punishedD.punishing14.This experience made him_____the study of science.A. interest inB. to interest inC. interesting inD. interested in15. ---What are you looking for？---I’m looking for a tool____.A. and open a boxB. to open the box withC. and opening the boxD. with that to open the box16. I don’t like the way____he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which17. Liu Mei’s fighting bravely____the serious disease sets a good example____young people in society.A. against; toB. with; forC. on; toD. for; among18. Atlanta____a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s.A. gaveB. sufferedC. happenedD.saw19.---you think that man will come to your help？---I really don’t know____he will help me with.A. howB. whatC. whyD. if20.___stopping polluting the earth____hope to live in a better environment.A.Only to; we canB. Only to; can weC. Only by; can weD.Only by; we can21.He is looking for a box____he can put the two rabbits.A. in thatB.in whichC.in whatD.in where22. You can’t imagine what great trouble I have____I want very much.A. to find the bookB.finding the bookC. found the bookD.find the book23.It was because of bad weather____the football match had to put off.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where24.As he is ____than his mates, he has more advantages to get the job.A.more educationB. better educatedC.higher educatedD.further education25.All of the gang of criminals were____, and two of them were sentenced to____.A. put in the prison; deathB. put in prison; dieC.put in prison; deathD. received; accept26.Apple and Microsoft____each other for the world market to sell more PC with their own free software.A. compete withpete forC.fight withD.fight for27. Since Baker broke his promise for times, he was now____to take the job himself.A. put in a positionB.put for a positionC.put in a positionD.put to a position28.It was in 1969____the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB.whichC.in whichD.when29.It is the third time____late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived30.This is the modern hotel____the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.]A. whereB.whichC.thatD.in that二完型填空With long brown hair, deep blue eyes, a tall and thin figure, Brad Pitt seems to be a born actor. He made his 31appearance in a film in 1990. Though he 32in the film for only 14 minutes, people flooded the cinema to see him. In his next 33Pitt played the role of a fisherman. To make the film 34 he learned the skill of fishing from a fisherman.Pitt, caring 35ab out roles than money, has a special favor for the “hard” roles. After 36the screenplay of Legends of the Fall, he was attracted by the 37character. He asked for alower 38from the shooting team and was 39to work in hard conditions in the Rocky Mountains for six months. “The film 40the chance to know life. I shall 41remember the time when we were 42the film, ” Pitt said after completing it fully.Pitt started his 43of art when he was in university. 44born in an ordinary family in 1964, he showed his 45in film at an early age. After leaving high school, he went to university to 46law. Because he loved film more than law, shortly before he could graduate, he 47out for a life of his own. With only 325 dollars in 48, he was sometimes as a porter 49 waiter. Thanks to his hard work, he 50opened up a new field of his own.31A. last B. first C. second D. other32A. was B. worked C. stayed D. appeared33A. part B. cinema C. film D. appearance34A. earlier B. later C. better D. good35A. more B. less C. nothing D. much36A. seeing B. writing C. reading D. hearing37A. leading B. active C. brave D. shy38A. price B. pay C. money D. degree39A. sad B. worried C. anxious D. willing40A. finds B. leaves C. gives D. misses41A. always B. never C. ever D. hardly42A. playing B. making C. seeing D. directing43. work B. job C. dream D. show44Because B. When C. Since D. Though45A. hope B. interest C. success D. interests46. break B. teach C. introduce D. study47A. fled B. stopped C. dropped D. ran48A. hand B. wallet C. pocket D. bag49A. but B. and C. or D. otherwise50A. nearly B. almost C. already D. finally三阅读理解AMr Parker was born in a small village. His father was so poor that he couldn’t send him to school. The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free. Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city. And as soon as war broke out, he joined the army（军队）. He couldn’t forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely（勇敢的）. So he became a general when he was fifty. He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a porti on of the soldiers’ pay（克扣军饷）. And his soldiers liked him very much.Once Mr Parker heard from a soldier. In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp（军营）was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons, the old man went there at once, without telling anybody. He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty. Then he went in the soldiers’ bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas. He became angry and asked the soldiers, “What do you think of your food, young men？”The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing. Only a new soldier said, “Very bad, sir!”“What did you have for lunch today？” asked Mr Parker.“A fried chicken, some fish and pork, a cake, s ix eggs and I had three cups of wine （酒）.”“Really？” Mr Parker called out in surprise. “It’s the King’s（国王）lunch, I think!”“So do I, General,” said the young man. “But it’s my birthday today. I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant!”51Mr Parker became a general because .A. he was born in a poor familyB. he didn’t forget his terrible pastC. he fought with the enemies bravelyD. the soldiers listened to him52Mr Parker was respected because .A. he was strict with the officersB. he cared about his soldiersC. he was friendly to everybodyD. he paid attention to the soldiers letters53Mr Parker went to the military camp to .A.look for the soldier who wrote to himB.punish the cooksC.inspect the kitchensD.find out if the matter in the letter was true54The soldiers didn’t say anything because .A. they were afraid of the generalB. they thought their foods were goodC. the officer followed the generalD. the general didn’t agree with them55. Which of the following is true？A. Mr Parker found nothing in the military camp.B. The new soldier had a birthday dinner in the restaurant.C. The officer wanted to frighten the soldiers.D. The general no longer believed the soldiers.BLi Shizhen was born in Hubei Province. His father was a doctor. He learned a lot about medical herbs（草药） from his father and read many medical books. At the age of 23 he became a doctor. He often treated（治疗）poor people’s illness, so many peasants an d fishermen made friends with him.The year he was 35 Li Shizhen began to write the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA. He walked all over famous mountains which grew medical plants to learn their shapes（形状）, the conditions in which they grew and collected all sorts of specimens（标本）. He spent 27 years in writing the book.THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA with over 1,000,000 words, describes（描述）1,800 kinds of medical plants. When the work had just been ready for printing and publishing （出版）, Li Shizhen passed away.The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA introduces not only medical herbs growing China but also many foreign medicines. After its publication the books reached foreign countries. It was translated into English, French, and Russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research.56Why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with Li Shizhen？ Because he .A. was a famous doctorB. had a sweet mannerC. was much concerned（关心） for the poorD. read many medical books57His Compendium of Materia Medica describes .A. over 1,000,000 wordsB. 1,800 kinds of medical storiesC. a lot of medical workD. many foreign medical stories58Before his book could be he had died.A. printed and publishedB. introduced abroadC. translated into foreign languagesD. completed finally59The word “literature” in the article means .A. work of different scienceB. letters from foreign countriesC. hope for the better futureD. books on a special subject60What’s the Chinese name of the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA？A. 天工开物B. 四库全书C. 本草钢目D. 齐民要术四单词61.Mr Mandela allowed the prison g____ to join us.62.Black people had no v____ and could not choose who rule them.63.We were put in a p____ in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.64.With a v____ wind, the town along the coast was cut off from the rest of the area. 65A boy with an a____brain will be more successful than a dull one.66.C____to animals is severely punished in America.67.The Bird Flu disease once became the t____ to people in some area.68.The police announced that they would offer a r____ of $900 for catching the criminal.69.What are the q____ you should find in a great person？70.Black people are born e____ to the white.五改错The old Olympic Games were happened in 71. ______the year 776 B. C. in Greece. At that time there are 72. ______not so many games as today. Running, jumpingand wrestling were the very old games, and they 73. ______were the same that today. And women weren't 74. ______allowed to joining in the games. 75. ______Today there are many kinds of games in the 76. ______Olympic Games. Women are not allowed to take part in 77. ______the games but also fight for medals. 78. ______In 16 gold medal 79. ______12 of which were won by women. 80. ______答案：1-5 BDDA6-10DABBD 11-15ACBDB 16-20CADBC 21-25BBBBC 26-30AAACA 31-35BACCA 36-40CABDC 41-45ABCDB 46-50DCACD 51-55CBDCB 56-60CBADC。