九大状语从句重难点讲解
状语从句重点难点归纳课件
×
×
×
×
time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。
考点4：till, until引导的时间状从：
翻译句子：
1. We ______________________ (我们将一直等到他回来) will wait until/till he comes. 2．_____________________________________ He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. (他昨晚直到他父亲回来才睡觉) 延续性动词 until/till从句用于肯定句时，主句动词是_______ 用于否定句时，主句动词是________ 非延续性动词
趁…的情况赶紧做, 否则来不及了
考点2. 一…就…引导的时间状语从句:
1.---Did you remember to give Mary
the money you owed her? ----Yes. I gave it to her _______________________ as soon as ___________________________ the moment /minute/ instant (一….就…) ____________________________ I saw her. Immediately/directly /instantly 2.--Did Linda see the traffic accident? No sooner than occurred. ---__________had she gone_____it Hardly had she gone When/before =________ _________ it happened. Scarcely had she gone When/before =________ __________ it happened.
考点11 九大状语从句基本考点-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(原卷版)
understand some of the dialogues.
A．because
B．unless
C．after
D．though
3．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）Life on the Earth will become uneasy _________ population
growth is under control.A．Sຫໍສະໝຸດ nceB．Although
C．As
D．But
8．（2022·上海宝山·二模）It will cost you a lot of money ________ you choose to buy a flat
in the city centre.
A．if
B．although
C．so that
D．unless
tonight.
A．since
B．when
C．because
D．unless
5．（2022·上海奉贤·一模）“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you
will be against the law,”the teacher said to the students.
B．although
C．so that
D．because
13．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）Unless we book it now, there ________ any tickets left for the
concert.
A．aren’t
B．weren’t
C．haven’t been
D．won’t be
由 so that…或 so…that 引导。 例如：He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 5．结果状语从句 由 so that…或 so…that 引导。 例如：(1) I got up late, so I was late for school. (2) It is such a hot day that none of us want to take a walk outside. 6．让步状语从句 由连接词 though 或 although 引导。但要注意用了 though 就不能用 but。 例如：Though he is old, he still studies English hard. 7．地点状语从句 主要有连词 where, wherever, anywhere 引导。We’ll go wherever you say. 8．原因状语从句 主要要 because, since, for, as 等引导。 Since I haven’t got her address, I can’t write to her. 9．方式状语从句 主要由 as, like, as if, as though 来引导。Do it as he asked. She closed her eyes as though she were so tired.
英语状语从句要点难点详解
1．引导原因状语从句最常用的连词是 because, since, 和as， 所引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。其 中 because语势最强，since次之，as又次之。
△ because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道
HSceahrcaedlyimhapdrehseseednmtereetdhatht ewraoyotmhewfhiresnt tihmeepIhomneetrhainmg..
I started the very moment I got your letter. I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.
TEhveryyhtaimd ehaIrcdaltychstarctoedldt,oI whaovrek pwahineninthmeytrboaucbkl.e began. IH’armdlgyohinagd ttohesyeesthairmtendetxot wtimorekhwehceonmtehsettoroSuhbelnezbhegna. n. He lheafdt EscuarrocpeelytheentyeeraerdWthoerrldooWmawr Ⅱhenbrtohkeepohuotn. e rang.
3．某些表示时间的名词词组，如 the (very) moment (= as soon as ), t4h．e 有m些inu关te联(=从a属s 连soo词n，as如), nthoe sionosntaenrt…(= tahsasnoo/nhaasrd),lyth…e dwayh,etnhe/ ysceaarrc, etlhye…mowrhneinng/,beavreerlyy …timweh, eenach等t，im也e, 能ne引xt导tim时e间, t状he语fi从rst句ti。me等， 也△可以如引果导把时no间s状oo语ne从r, 句ha，rd如ly,：scarcely, barely置于句首，它所连带 的I’这l部l t分ell就yo要u 倒ab装ou，t i如t th：e moment you come. IShsteahrtaeddnthoesoinosntearnht eIahredatrhdetnheewresptohratn. she fainted. TNhoesoinosntearnthsahdesshaewhheaimrdsthheeknneewws htheawnasshheefraibnrtoetdh.er.
九大状语从句重难点讲解
状语从句分类：（九大类）时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较。
Part 1 时间状语从句：最常用的连接词：When，while，as , before , after , as soon as, until, not until次常见的连接词:The moment\minute, immediately, hardly…when, no sooner than问题一：●We wew swimming in the lake_______suddenly the storm started.A\when B\while C\until D\before●He was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted him on the shoulder A\as B\until C\while D\when●-Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes,it was not yet 8:00 _____hearrived home.A\before B\when C\that D\until●He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears. A\why B\where C\when D\while一、时间状从中连接词when的用法小结：1、when引导的时间状从的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
例：When the film ended,the people went back.When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2、可用作并列连词，其意义是“那时，这时”，相当于and at this\that time.常用于以下句式：was about to do sth. … when…\be (on the point of) doing sth. …when…(刚要…这时突然…)e.g.I was about to stop pretending to being listening to the class to listen towhat the teachers said when Mr. Li shouted at me so loudly that the whole class can hear.3、还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since,considering that.如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes.问题二：●The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_____the qualityof life is probably one of the highest.A\since B\when C\as D\while●______I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A\While B\Since C\Before D\Unless二、时间状从中连接词while 的用法小结：1、while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调某一段时间内，主从句动作同时发生，或主从句中的动作或事物在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。
完整word版九大状语从句重难点讲解
状语从句分类：（九大类） 时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较。
Part 1 时间状语从句：最常用的连接词：When ，while ，as , before , after , as soon as, until, not until次常见的连接词 :The mome nt\mi nu te, immediately, hardly …whe n, no sooner tha n问题一：We wew swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder-Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes,it was not yet 8:00He was about halfway through his mealA\why B\where C\when D\while、时间状从中连接词 when 的用法小结: 1、when 引导的时间状从的谓语动词可以是 可延续的，也可以是表短暂性的动词，可用于 主句和从句动作 同时发生 或 从句动作 先于 主句动作。
例:When the film ended,the people went back.When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2、可用作并列连词，其意义是“那时，这时”，相当于and at this\that time 常用于以下句式:A\whenB\whileC\unti l D\before A\asB\unti l C\while D\whenA\beforeB\whenC\thatD\until he arrived home.a familiar voice came to his ears.was about to do sth .…when …\be (on the point of) doing sth.…whe□•••(刚要…这时突然…)e.g.I was about to stop pretending to being listening to the class to listen to what the teacherssaid when Mr. Li shouted at me so loudly that the whole class can hear.3、还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since,considering that如:It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes.问题二：The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,the quality of life isprobably one of the highest.A\since B\when C\as D\whileI accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A\While B\Since C\Before D\Unless二、时间状从中连接词while 的用法小结：1、while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调某一段时间内，主从句动作同时发生，或主从句中的动作或事物在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。
九大状语从句总复习
九大状语从句总复习（1）状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
一．时间状语从句。
通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。
例如：The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work.应注意的问题1．在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。
但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制，因此，应该加以区分。
例如：When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts.Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it.2.when , while, as 的不同用法。
一般说来，当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事，三者可以换用。
when 既可以引导一个持续动作，也可以引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作；while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比；as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用，翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化，翻译成“随着……”。
状语从句分类讲解及重难点汇总[]PPT课件
3. Now that everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
句 （原因）
导 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( 目的 )
入 5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the
A. Before B. when C. that D. until
5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his
meal _C_____a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. -where C. when D. wh1i1le
（2）while的用法
A. while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。强调
某一段时间内主句动作发生，相当于during the time that....;从句 常用进行时态。
For example: ①当别人工作时，请不要这么大声说话。 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. ②当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.
状语从句重难点
翻译： It is 3 years since I began to smoke.
(自从我开始抽烟以来).
I smoked.
when = and then, 意为“这时…. 就在这时 ….”。（并列连词，连接两个分句）常用句 型： 1. be doing sth. when …… 2. be going to do sth when … 3. be about to do sth. when…… 4. had just done sth. when …… 5. be on the point of doing sth. when…… 6. be+介词短语+when...
Ⅳ _____ since 的用法： ①、引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时或现在 完成进行时，从句中用一般过去时。 I’ve been living here ______ since I came to Beijing. I have written home four times _____I since came here. ②、常用句型： It is five years since _______ I began to learn English. it is (has been)…..+ since +一般过去时
②.1.I was wandering in the street ______ when
suddenly a dog bit me. 2.I was going to go out _____ when a man came to visit me.=I was about to go out ______ when a man came to visit me.=I was on the point of going when a man came to visit me. out _____ 3. I had just got up ______ when a man came to visit me. 4..Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific when suddenly his plane crashed. Ocean _______
初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结
初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结一、时间状语从句（Time adverbial clauses）时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。
常见的引导词有：when（当…时候）、while（当…的时候）、as（当…时候）、before （在…之前）、after（在…之后）、since（自从…以来）、until（直到…为止）、as soon as（一…就…）、whenever（无论何时）等等。
例如：- She likes to listen to music while she is cooking.（她喜欢一边做饭一边听音乐。
）- He went to bed after he finished his homework.（他做完作业后去睡觉了。
）二、地点状语从句（Place adverbial clauses）地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的地点。
常见的引导词有：where（在哪里）、wherever（无论在哪里）等等。
例如：- I will meet you at the place where we first met.（我会在我们第一次见面的地方见你。
）三、方式状语从句（Manner adverbial clauses）方式状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的方式。
常见的引导词有：as（以…方式）、as if（好像）、as though（好像）等等。
例如：- She sang the song as if she was performing on stage.（她唱歌的时候好像在舞台上表演一样。
）- He spoke English as though he was a native speaker.（他讲英语好像是母语一样。
）四、原因状语从句（Reason adverbial clauses）原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的原因。
常见的引导词有：because（因为）、as（因为）、since（因为）、as long as（只要）等等。
状语从句重点难点归纳课件
状语从句的分类
• 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. (条件) • 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( 让步 ) • 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( 方式 ) • 9.He is taller than I am.( 比较 )
问题5: 1. (03年北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ C it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as 2. (04福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ C it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 3. (06四川)－Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? A could say a －He rushed out of the room____I word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 4. (05北京春) It is almost five years ______ B we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because
7. (04年江苏) ______ A I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
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状语从句分类：（九大类）时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较。
Part 1 时间状语从句：最常用的连接词：When，while，as , before , after , as soon as, until, not until次常见的连接词:The moment\minute, immediately, hardly…when, no sooner than问题一：We wew swimming in the lake_______suddenly the storm started.A\when B\while C\until D\beforeHe was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted him on theshoulderA\as B\until C\while D\when-Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes,it was not yet 8:00_____he arrived home.A\before B\when C\that D\untilHe was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice cameto his ears.A\why B\where C\when D\while一、时间状从中连接词when的用法小结：1、when引导的时间状从的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
例：When the film ended,the people went back.When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2、可用作并列连词，其意义是“那时，这时”，相当于and at this\thattime.常用于以下句式：was about to do sth. … when…\be (on the point of) doing sth. …when…(刚要…这时突然…)e.g.I was about to stop pretending to being listening to the class to listen towhat the teachers said when Mr. Li shouted at me so loudly that the whole class can hear.3、还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since,considering that.如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes.问题二：The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest inBritain,_____the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A\since B\when C\as D\while______I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A\While B\Since C\Before D\Unless二、时间状从中连接词while 的用法小结：1、while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调某一段时间内，主从句动作同时发生，或主从句中的动作或事物在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。
如：Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.2、while作为并列连词，意为“然而，却”，表示对比。
I was reading while my father was watching TV.3、while可表示尽管,相当于althoughI have to give up because of you while I like it so much.问题3：_________I get older ,I get more optimistic.He hurried home,looking behind _____he went.______he was going out,it began to rain.A\Since B\When C\As D\While三、只用as,不用when或while的情况1、用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指“一边…一边…”，如：The girl sings as she goes to school.2、表示两个同步发生的动作或行为，如：As time went by,she became more and more beautiful.3、表示两个动作紧跟着发生，如：As he was going out,is began to rain,4、接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时。
如：As a young man, he was active in sports.四、连接词when,while,as的用法区别:1、while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可持续的，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是可持续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。
When\While he was eating his breakfast,he heard the door bell rang.When I stopped my car,a man came up to me.(while不可用)2、从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when 引导，不可用while\as,如：When you have finished your work,you may have a rest.3、表示“随着……”,连词用as,不用when\while,如：As the election approached,the violenve got worse.4、如果主句表示的是短暂性的动作，从句用延续性动作的进行时态表示一段时间内正在进行的动作时，三者可互相交换使用。
如：When\While\As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.五、其他引导时间状语从句的连接词：1、一些词，如themoment\minute\instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,no sooner…than等，也可因的一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。
如：e.g.We will come across this situation the moment (when)your most important relatives leave you.It is not wise that we stop our lesson immediately (when) the bell rings if we can’t finish our task.2、一些含有time 的名词短语，如every\each\next time,by the time 等，以及the day\year,the morning等也可以引导一个时间状语从句。
如：e.g.So many thousands of people died everytime there was an outbreak.The day he returned home,his father was already dead.Next time you come ,please bring your ID card.3、如果hardly 或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。
如：Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.问题4：-Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?-Yes,hehas never praised him_______he became one of the top students inthe class.A、after B\unless C\until D\whenA good storyteller must be able to hold listener’s curiority ______hereaches the end of the story.A\when B\unless C\after D\untilIt was not ______she took off her dark glasses ______I realized shewas a famous film star.A\when;that B\until;that C\until;when D\when;then六、till,until和not…until用法：1、until\till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句中时，主句的动词时延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until\till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”，译为“直到…为止”。
You may stay here until the rain stops.2、用于否定句时，主句谓语动词时非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“直到…才”，如：He wouldn’t go to bed till/until he had finished the work.3、until 可以置于句首，till不行。
如：Until you told me , I had no idea for it.4、not…untill句型中的强调和倒装说法：It is\was not until that…Not until+从句+助动词+主句。
例：e.g.it was not until you told me that I had some idea for it.Not until you told me did I hace any idea for it.七、连接词before的小结：1、词义：The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end. (在…之后，才…)He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.(…还没来得及，就…) It was evening before we reached the little town of Winster.(在…之前就…) He make a mistake,but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.(没等…就…)2、其他句型：1、it+（will/would）be +时间段+before… “过了（多长时间）才…”It will be some time before we know whether the drug takes effect or not.It was quite a few years before he finally finished the novel.2、it+（will/would）be not +时间段+before… “过不了多久就…”It will be not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the surviors of the air crash.It wasn’t 2 years before you go to join in the final examination.3、it+be+时间点+before… “…发生时，是…(时间)”It was not yet 8:00 before he arrived home.八、连接词since的用法：注：since的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从…以来”，二是表示“既然”。