特殊管件中英文对照表
常用管件管道配件中英文对照
常用管件管道配件中英文对照１.管件系列1.1>>P管子Pipe1.2>>EL弯头Elbow1.2.1>ELL长半径弯头Long radius elbow1.2.2>ELS短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2.3>MEL斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow1.2.4>REL异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3>>T三通Tee1.3.1>LT斜三通Lateral tee1.3.2>RT异径三通Reducing tee1.3.3>CROSS四通1.4>>R异径管接头（大小头）Reducer1.4.1>CR同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer 1.4.2>ER偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer 1.5>>CPL管箍Coupling1.5.1>FCPL双头管箍Full coupling1.5.2>HCPL单头管箍Half coupling1.5.3>RCPL异径管箍Reducing coupling1.6>>BU内外螺纹接头Bushing1.7>>UN活接头Union1.8>>HC软管接头Hose coupler1.9>>SE翻边短节Stub end1.10>>NIP短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1>SNIP异径短节Swaged nipple1.11>>CP管帽（封头）Cap1.12>>PL管堵（丝堵）Plug1.13>>BLK盲板Blank1.13.1>SB8字盲板Spectacle blind1.14>>PAD补强板Reinforcing pad1.15>焊接支管台WELDOLET1.16>螺纹支管台THREADOLET1.17>FO限流孔板2法兰2.1>>PLG法兰Flange2.1.1>WNF对焊法兰Welding neck flange2.1.2>SOF平焊法兰Slip-on flange2.1.3>SWF承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange2.1.4>T螺纹法兰Threaded flange2.1.5>LJ松套法兰Lapped joint flange2.1.6>REDF异径法兰Reducing flange2.1.7>BF法兰盖（盲法兰）Blind flange2.2>>FSF法兰密封面Flange scaling face2.2.1>FF全平面Flat face2.2.2>RF凸台面Raised face2.2.3>MFF凹凸面Male and female face2.2.4>LF凹面Female face2.2.5>LM凸面Male face2.2.6>RJ环连接面Ring joint face2.2.7>TG榫槽面Tongue and groove face2.2.8>TF榫面Tongue face2.2.9>GF槽面Groove face3垫片3.1>>>G垫片Gasket3.1.1>>NMG非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1>AG石棉垫片Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2>RG橡胶垫片Rubber gasket3.1.1.3>TEG聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2>>SMG半金属垫片Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1>MJG金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2>SWG缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket3.1.3>>MG金属垫片Metallic gasket3.1.3.1>FMG金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2>SMSG齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3>LER透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4>OCR八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5>OVR椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6>IR/OR内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring 3.1.3.7>IR内定位环Inner ring3.1.3.8>OR外定位环Outer ring4坚固件4.1>>B螺栓Bolt4.1.1>SB螺柱Stud bolt4.2>>NU螺母Nut4.3>>TB花蓝螺母Turnbuckle4.4>>WSR垫圈Washer4.4.1>SWSR弹簧垫圈Spring washer5阀门5.1>>GV闸阀Gate valve5.2>>GLV截止阀Globe valve5.3>>CHV止回阀Check valve5.4>>BUV蝶阀Butterfly valve5.5>>BAV球阀Ball valve5.6>>PV旋塞阀Plug valve(cock)5.7>>CV调节阀Control valve5.8>>SV安全阀Safety valve5.9>>RV减压阀Pressure reducing valve 5.10>>ST蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap5.11>>PRV泄压阀Pressur relief valve5.12>>BV呼吸阀Breather valve5.13>>NV针形阀Needle valve5.14>>AV角阀5.15>>DV隔膜阀5.16>>TWV三通阀5.17>>SGV插板阀6管道上用的小型设备6.1>>SPR气液分离器Separator6.2>>FA阻火器Flame arrester6.3>>SR过滤器Strainer6.3.1>SRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer6.3.2>SRT T型过滤器T-type strainer6.3.3>SRB桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer 6.3.4>TSR临时过滤器Temporary strainer 6.4.>>SIL消声器Silencer6.5>>SG视镜Slight glass6.6>>SC取样冷却器Sample cooler6.7>>DF排液漏斗Drain funnel6.8>>LM管道混合器Line mixer6.9>>RO限流孔板Restriction orifice6.9.1>MO混合孔板Mixing orifice6.1>>>RD爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture disk6.11>>EJ补偿器Expansion joint7隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1>>INS隔热Thermal insulation7.1.1>H保温Hot insulation7.1.2>C保冷Cold insulation7.1.3>>P防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation7.2>T&I伴热Tracing and insulation7.3>T管道伴热（冷）Tracing7.3.1>EST蒸汽外伴热External steam tracing7.3.2>IST蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracing7.3.3>SJT蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4>ET电伴热Electric tracing8、配管材料和等级8.1>M金属材料Metallic material8.1.1>CS碳钢Carbon steel8.1.2>CAS铸钢Cast steel8.1.3>FS锻钢Forged steel8.1.4>>AS合金钢Alloy steel8.1.5>SS不锈钢Stainless steel8.1.6>AUST SS奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steel 8.1.7>>CI铸铁Cast iron8.1.8>MI可锻铸铁Malleable iron8.1.9>DI球墨铸铁Ductile iron8.1.10>AL铝Aluminum8.1.11>BRS黄铜Brass8.1.12>BRZ青铜Bronze8.1.13>CU紫铜Copper8.1.14>LAS低合金钢Low alloy steel8.1.15>FLAS低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel8.1.16>CLAS低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel8.2>>THK壁厚Thickness8.2.1>SCH表号Schedule number8.2.2>STD标准Standard8.2.3>>XS加强Extra strong8.2.4>>XXS特强Double extra strong9、装置布置9.1>>CN建北Construction north9.2>>E东East9.3>>W西West9.4>>S南South9.5>>N北North9.6>>H水平Horizontal9.7>>V竖直、铅直、直立Vertical9.8>>GRD地坪Ground9.9>>UG地下Underground9.10>>BL装置边界线Battery limit line9.11>>ESEW事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12>>HS软管站Hose station9.13>>ML接续分界线Match line9.14>>PS管道支架（管架）Piping support9.15>>PR管桥Pipe rack9.16>>STRU构架（构筑物）Structure9.17>>BLDG建筑物Building9.18>>PD清扫设施Purge device9.19>>PT池Pit9.20>>SHLT棚Shelter9.21>>COFF围堰Cofferdam9.22>>FL楼板Floor9.23>>PF平台Plateform10、尺寸标注10.1>>>EL标高Elevation10.2>>BOP管底Bottom of pipe10.3>>COP管中心Center of pipe10.4>>TOP管顶Top of pipe10.5>>FOB底平Flat on bottom10.6>>FOT顶平Flat on top10.7>>CL(屯)中心线Center line10.8>>TL切线Tangent line10.9>>SYM对称的Symmetrical10.10>>BOS支架底Bottom of support10.11>>TOS支架顶Top of support10.12>>CL净距（净空）Clearance10.13>>CTC中心至中心Center to center10.14>>CTF中心至面Center to face10.15>>CTE中心至端部Center to end10.16>>ETE端到端End to end10.17>>FEF法兰端面Flange and face10.18>>FTF面到面Face to face10.19>>D直径Diameter10.20>>DN公称直径Nominal diameter10.21>>ID内径Inside diameter10.22>>OD外径Outside diameter10.23>>DIM尺寸Dimension10.24>>MAX最大Maximum10.25>>MIN最小Minimum10.26>>AVG平均Average10.27>>APP约、近似Approximate10.28>>PT.EL点标高Point elevation11图表11.1>>PFD工艺流程图Process flow diagram11.2>>PID管道和仪表流程图Piping&instrument diagram11.3>>COD接续图Continued on drawing11.4>>DTL详图Datail11.5>>SPDWG管段图Spool drawing(each line isometric drawing) 11.6>>DWGNO图号Drawing number11.7>>DWGI所在图号Drawing identification11.8>>LOW材料表List of material11.9>>MTO汇料Material take-off11.10>>APPX附录Appendix11.11>>JOB.No.工号Job Number11.12>>BEDD基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data 11.13>>DEDD详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data 11.14>>REV.No.修改号Recision number11.15>>REF DWG参考图Reference drawing11.16>>SC采样接口Sample connection12、操作方式及工作参数12.1>>AUT自动Automatic12.2>>ML手动Manual control12.3>>CHOP链条操作Chain operated12.4>>CSC铅封关Car seal close12.5>>CSO铅封开Car seal open12.6>>LC锁闭Lock closed12.7>>LO锁开Lock open12.8>>NC正常关Normally close12.9>>NO正常开Normally open12.10>>ATM大气压Atmosphere12.11>>PN公称压力Nominal pressure12.12>>A绝压12.13>>G表压12.14>>(T)温度Temperature12.15>>(P)压力Pressure13、施工13.1>>W焊接Welding13.1.1>AW(SMAW)电弧焊Arc welding13.1.2>GSAW气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr welding13.1.3>EFW电熔焊Elecric fusion welding13.1.4>ERW电阻焊Electric Resistance welding13.1.5>GW气焊Gas welding13.1.6>LW搭接焊Lap welding13.1.7>BW对焊Butt welding13.1.8>TW定位焊Tack welding13.1.9>SW承插焊Socket welding13.1.10>CW连续焊Continuous welding13.1.11>SEW密封焊Seal welding13.1.12>SFG堆焊Surfacing13.1.13>FW现场焊接Field welding13.1.14>TIG(GTAW)钨极惰性气体保护焊(氩弧焊) Gas Tungsten Arc Weld 13.2>>HT热处理Heat treatment13.2.1>>PH预热Preheating13.2.2>SR应力消除Stress relief13.2.3>PWHT焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment13.3>EIT检查、探伤和实验Examination,inspection&testing13.3.1>VE外观检查Visual examination13.3.2>>UI(UT)超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection(test)13.3.3>>RI(RT)射线探伤Radiographic inspection(test)13.3.4>MPI(MT)磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection(test)13.3.5>LPI(PT)液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection(test)13.3.6>HADT硬度实验Hardness testing13.3.7>HYDT水压实验Hydraulic testing13.3.8>PNET气压实验Pneumatic testing13.3.9>CE焊条Covered electrode13.3.10>WW焊丝Welding wire13.3.11>ASSY装配、组合Assembly13.3.12>F现场Field13.3.13>F/F现场制造Field faricated13.3.14>SF现场决定Suit in field13.3.15>CSP冷紧Cold spring13.3.16>BCT螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tightening13.3.17>BHY螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening13.3.18>CO清洗口Clean out13.3.19>ANNY退火Annealed13.4>PE平端面Plain end13.5>BE坡口端Belelled end13.6>THR螺纹Thread13.7>HB布氏硬度Brinnel hardness13.8>RC洛氏硬度14、其他14.1>FDN基础Foundation14.2>INF信息（资料）Information14.3>REF参考Reference14.4>REV修改Revision14.5>SEQ序号（顺序）Sequence14.6>W/E设备带来With equipment14.7>W/I仪表带来With instrument14.8>CM色标Colour mark14.9>CA腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance14.10>UTL公用系统Utility14.11>UC公用工程接头Utility connection14.12>QTY数量Quantity14.13>WT重量Weight14.14>MHR工时Man hour14.15>BC螺栓分布圆Bolt circle14.16>HP高点High point14.17>LP低点Low point14.18>SUC吸入（口）Suction14.19DIS排出（口）Discharge14.20>SO蒸气吹扫（口）Steam out14.21>NPT美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread 14.22>NPS美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread 14.23>DR排液Drain14.24>VT放气Vent14.25>RTG（压力）等级Rating14.26>CL等级Class14.27>SMLS无缝Seamless14.28>螺旋缝Spiral seam。
特殊管件中英文对照表
特殊管件中英文对照表发布日期：[09-02-17 ].7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe法兰垫片GasketGSKT)中英文对照表垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabricinsertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestosgasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expa nsion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)。
管件中英文对照表
1.2 管件 Fitti ng 弯头elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reduc ing tee (reduc ing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）head ）45 ° 斜三通 45 ° lateralreduc ing tee (reduc ing on both runs, bull45 ° 斜三通(支管为异径) 45 ° lateral (reduci ng on bran ch) 45 ° 斜三通(一个直通口为异径 )45 ° lateral (reducing on one run)45 ° 斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45 ° lateral (reducing on one run and branch) 四通cross（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） both outlet ） 异径管reducerreduc ing cross (reduc ing on one run and螺纹支管台 threadolet等径四通 straight cross 异径四通 reduc ing cross 异径四通（一个分支口为异径） reduc ing cross (reduc ing on one outlet) 异径四通 outlet ） 异径四通 （一个直通口及分支口为异径）reduc ing cross (reduc ing on one run and （两个分支口为异径） reduc ing cross (reduc ing on both outlet) 同心异径管 concen tric reducer 偏心异径管 ecce ntric reducer 锻制异径管 reduc ing swage焊接支管台 weldolet带支座弯头 base elbow k 半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180短半径180 ° 弯头 long radius return ° 弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow 三通tee异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径） reduc ing tee (reduc ing on outlet) 异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reduc ing tee (reduc ing on one run)Y 型三通（俗称裤衩）true “ Y”异径四通AWWA *America n Water Works Associati on 美国水工协会承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台elbolet 斜接支管台latrolet 镶入式支管嘴swee polet短管支管台nip olet支管台，插入式支管台boss 螺纹支管台承插焊支管台Sockolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reduc ing cou pli ng活接头union管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple 管道英文缩写An chor 固定ABS * Absolute 绝对的AISI *America n Iron and Steel In stitute美国钢铁学会 ANSI * America n Nati onal Stan dards In stitute 美国国家标准学会 API *America n P etroleum In stitute美国石油学会 APPROX ASB *App roximateAsbestos 石棉大约，近似的 ASME ASSY * *America n Society Of Mecha ni cal Engin eers Assembly 装配，组装美国机械工程师协会 ASTM * America n Society Of Test ing Material 美国材料实验协会 ATM * Atmos phere 大气压 AWG *America n Wire Gage 美国线规 AWS * American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会 Threadolet 弯头支管台elbolet 焊接支管台weldolet ； on weld 短管支管台nip olet 承插支管台sockolet 烧焊支管台weldolet 斜接支管台latrolet内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushi ng。
管件中英文对照表
管件中英文对照表1、法兰Flange(FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange(SO);slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange(LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange(WNF)法兰盖blind flange,blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar（与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end,lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating,pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face(RF)凸面male face(MF)凹面female face(FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face;full face(FF)光滑突面smooth raised face(SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height(AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle(B.C.)2、管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow(right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee(right hand or1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee(reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral(reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling,full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple;swage nipple3、弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（|?形）single offset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion“U”bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness4、垫片Gasket(GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket。
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、密封等中英文对照
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、密封等中英⽂对照管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、垫⽚、密封、⼯程材料等中英⽂对照化⼯管道设计技术英语词汇(1－2－3)1管道组成件Pipingcomponent1.1管⼦Pipe管⼦(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管⼦(不按配管标准规格制造的其他⽤管)tube钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬⾥管linedpipe复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteelpipe合⾦钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe奥⽒体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe铁合⾦钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe锻铁管wrought-ironpipe⽆缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe热轧⽆缝钢管hot-rollingseamlesspipe冷拔⽆缝钢管cold-drawingseamlesspipe⽔煤⽓钢管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡胶管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow带⽀座弯头baseelbowk半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn带侧向⼝的弯头（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)双⽀管弯头（形）doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带侧向⼝的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)异径三通（分⽀⼝为异径）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)异径三通（⼀个直通⼝为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerun)带⽀座三通basetee异径三通（⼀个直通⼝及分⽀⼝为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径三通（两个直通⼝为异径，双头式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（⽀管为异径）45°lateral(reducingonbran ch)45°斜三通(⼀个直通⼝为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)45°斜三通(⼀个直通⼝及⽀管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通straightcross异径四通reducingcross异径四通（⼀个分⽀⼝为异径）reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)异径四通（⼀个直通⼝及分⽀⼝为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径四通（两个分⽀⼝为异径）reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)异径四通（⼀个直通⼝及两个分⽀⼝为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet) 异径管reducer 同⼼异径管concentricreducer偏⼼异径管eccentricreducer锻制异径管reducingswage螺纹⽀管台threadolet焊接⽀管台weldolet承插⽀管台sockolet弯头⽀管台elbolet斜接⽀管台latrolet镶⼊式⽀管嘴sweepolet短管⽀管台nipolet⽀管台，插⼊式⽀管台boss管接头coupling,fullcoupling半管接头halfcoupling异径管接头reducingcoupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricatedpipebend跨越弯管（^形）cross-overbend偏置弯管（~形）offsetbend90°弯管quarterbend环形弯管cirelebend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）singleoffsetquarterbend S形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（|?形）singleoffset“U”bend U形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend斜接弯管mitrebend三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend折皱弯管corrugatedbend圆度roundness1.4法兰Flange(FLG）整体管法兰integralpipeflange钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange 承插焊法兰socketweldingflange 松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)法兰盖blindflange,blind孔板法兰orificeflange异径法兰reducingflange盘座式法兰??padtypeflange松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange焊接板式法兰??weldingplateflange对焊环weldingneckcollar（与stubend相似）平焊环welding-oncollar突缘短节stubend,lap翻边端lappedpipeend松套板式法兰looseplateflange压⼒级pressurerating,pressureratingclass压⼒—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating法兰密封⾯，法兰⾯flangefacing突⾯raisedface(RF)凸⾯maleface(MF)凹⾯femaleface(FMF)榫⾯tongueface槽⾯grooveface环连接⾯ringjointface全平⾯；满平⾯flatface;fullface(FF)光滑突⾯smoothraisedface(SRF)法兰⾯加⼯facingfinish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均⽅根rootmeansquare(RMS)算术平均粗糙⾼度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆boltcircle(B.C.)1.5垫⽚Gasket(GSKT)垫⽚的型式typeofgasket平垫⽚flatgasket环形平垫⽚flatringgasket平⾦属垫⽚flatmetalgasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion夹⽯棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion夹⽯棉织物及⾦属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement⽆⽯墨压缩⽩⽯棉垫⽚nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然⽩橡胶垫⽚naturalwhiterubbergasket压缩⽯棉垫⽚compressedasbestosclassgasket浸聚四氟⼄烯的⽯棉垫⽚PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket夹⽯棉的缠绕⾦属垫⽚spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller内环innerring外环，外定位环outerring波纹⾦属垫⽚corrugatedmetalgasket波纹⾦属包嵌⽯棉垫⽚corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted双夹套波纹⾦属包⽯棉垫⽚corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket 双夹套垫⽚doublejacketedgasket ⾦属包⽯棉平垫⽚flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket整体⾦属齿形垫⽚solidmetalserratedgasket槽形⾦属垫⽚groovedmetalgasket环形连接⾦属垫⽚ringjointmetalgasket⼋⾓环形垫⽚octagonalringgasket椭圆环形垫⽚ovalringgasket透镜式垫⽚lensgasket⾮⾦属垫⽚non-metallicgasket1.6阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outsidescrewandyoke(OS&Y)阀杆stem内螺纹insidescrew(IS)阀轭套yokesleeve阀杆环stemring阀座valveseat(bodyseat)阀座环、密封圈seatring整体（阀）座integralseat堆焊（阀）座depositedseat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈discseat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnetbush螺纹阀帽screwcap螺纹阀盖screwbonnet螺栓连接的阀盖boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽）unionbonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽boltedcap(BC)焊接阀盖weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封bodystemseal⽯棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal倒密封backseal压⼒密封的阀盖pressure-tightbonnet 动⼒操纵器poweredoperator 电动操纵器electricmotoroperator⽓动操纵器pneumaticoperator液压操纵器hydraulicoperator快速操纵器quick-actingoperator滑动阀杆slidingstem正齿轮传动spurgearoperated伞齿轮传动bevelgearoperated扳⼿操作wrenchoperated链轮chainwheel⼿轮handwheel⼿柄handlever(handle)⽓缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinderoperated链条操纵的chainoperated等径孔道fullbore;fullport异径孔道reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport 短型shortpattern 紧凑型（⼩型）compacttype笼式环lanternring压盖gland阀杆填料stempacking阀盖垫⽚bonnetgasket升杆式（明杆）risingstem(RS)⾮升杆式（暗杆）non-risingstem(NRS)指⽰器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器greaseinjector可更换的阀座环renewableseatring1.6.2常⽤阀(1）闸阀gatevalve平⾏双闸板doublediscparallelseat开⼝楔形闸板splitwedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexiblesolidwedge整体楔形闸板solidwedge塞型闸阀pluggatevalve直通型闸阀throughconduitgatevalve(2)截⽌阀globevalve球⼼型阀盘globetypedisc塞型阀盘plugtypedisc可转动的阀盘swiveldisc(3)节流闪阀throttlevalve针阀needlevalve(4)⾓阀anglevalve(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截⽌阀）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)(6)球阀ballvalve三通球阀3-wayballvalve装有底轴的trunnionmounted耐⽕型firesafetype浮动球型floatingballtype防脱出阀杆blowoutproofstem(7)蝶阀butterflyvalve对夹式（薄⽚型）wafertype凸⽿式lugtype偏⼼阀板蝶阀offsetdiscburerflyvalve;eccentricbutterflyvalve 斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve 连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve8)柱塞阀pistontypevalve(9)旋塞阀plugvalve三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleevecock(10)隔膜阀diaphragmvalve橡胶衬⾥隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve堰式隔膜阀weirdiaphragmvalve(11)夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve（⽤于泥浆、粉尘等）(12)⽌回阀checkvalve升降式⽌回阀liftcheckvalve旋启式⽌回阀swingcheckvalve,flapcheckvalve落球式⽌回阀ballcheckvalve弹簧球式⽌回阀springballcheckvalve双板对夹式⽌回阀dualplatewafertypecheckvalve ⽆撞击声⽌回阀non-slamcheekvalve 底阀footvalve切断式⽌回阀stopcheckvalve;non-returnvalve活塞式⽌回阀pistoncheckvalve斜翻盘⽌回阀tiltingdisccheckvalve蝶式⽌回阀butterflycheckvalve1.6.3其它⽤途的阀安全泄⽓阀safetyvalve(SV)安全泄液阀reliefvalve(RV)安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype引导阀操纵的安全泄⽓阀pilotoperatedsafetyvalve复式安全泄⽓阀twintypesafetyvalve罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve电磁阀solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve电动阀electricallyoperatedvalve,electric-motoroperatedvalve⽓动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve低温⽤阀cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏⽔阀steamtrap机械式疏⽔阎mechanicaltrap浮桶式疏⽔阀openbuckettrap,opentopbuckettrap浮球式疏⽔阀floattrap倒吊桶式疏⽔阀invertedbuckettrap⾃由浮球式疏⽔阀loosefloattrap恒温式疏⽔阀thermostatictrap⾦属膨胀式蒸汽疏⽔阀metalexpansionsteamtrap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏⽔阀liquidexpansionsteamtrap双⾦属膨胀式蒸汽疏⽔阀bimetallicexpansionsteamtrap压⼒平衡式恒温疏⽔阀balancedpressurethermostatictrap热动⼒式疏⽔阀thermodynamictrap脉冲式蒸汽疏⽔阀impulsesteamtrap放⽓阀（⾃动放⽓阀）airventvalve(automaticairventvalve)（疏⽔阀⽤）平板式滑动闸阀slabtypeslidinggatevalve盖阀flatvalve换向阀divertingvalve,reversingvalve热膨胀阀thermoexpansionvalve⾃动关闭阀self-closinggatevalve⾃动排液阀self-drainingvalve管道盲板阀line-blindvalve挤压阀squeezevalve（⽤于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breathervalve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve控制阀controlvalve膜式控制阀diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalve执⾏机构actuator背压调节阀backpressureregulatingvalve差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve 压⼒⽐例调节阀pressureratioregulatingvalve 1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve调节阀regulatingvalve快开阀quickopeningvalve快闭阀quickclosingvalve隔断阀isolatingvalve三通阀threewayvalve夹套阔jacketedvalve⾮旋转式阀non-rotaryvalve排污阀blowdownvalve集液排放阀dripvalve排液阀drainvalve放空阀ventvalve卸载阀unloadingvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸⼊阀suctionvalve多通路阀multiportvalve取样阀samplingvalve⼿动阀hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve 锻造阀forgedvalve 铸造阀castvalve（⽔）龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀（⼩阀）bleedvalve旁路阀by-passvalve软管阀hosevalve混合阀mixingvalve破真空阀vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flushvalve第⼀道阀；根部阀primaryvalve根部阀rootvalve总管阀headervalve事故切断阀emergencyvalve1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporarystrainer(conetype)y型粗滤器y-typestrainerT型粗滤器T-typestrainer永久过滤器permanentfilter丝⽹粗滤器gauzestrainer洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower视镜sightglass阻⽕器flamearrester喷嘴；喷头spraynozzle取样冷却器samplecooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansionjoint波纹膨胀节bellowexpansionjoint单波singlebellow双波doublebellow多波multiplebellow压⼒平衡式膨胀节pressurebalancedexpansion带铰链膨胀节hingedexpansionjoint轴向位移型膨胀节axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint⾃均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizingexpansionjoint 带接杆膨胀节tiedexpansionjoint 万向型膨胀节universaltypeexpansionjoint球形补偿器balltypeexpansionjoint填函式补偿器sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint单向滑动填料函补偿器singleactionpackedslipjoint1.7.2管道特殊元件PipingSpecialElement软管接头hoseconnection(HC)快速接头quickcoupling⾦属软管metalhose橡胶管rubberhose挠性管flexibletube鞍形补强板reinforcingsaddles补强板reinforcementpad特殊法兰specialflange漏⽃funnel排液环dripring排液漏⽃drainfunnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacleblind;figure8blind 限流孔板restrictionorifice爆破⽚rupturedisk法兰盖贴⾯protectivedisc费托⽴克接头victauliccoupling1.8端部连接EndConnection法兰端flangedend坡⼝端beveledend(BE)对焊端buttweldedend平端plainend(PE)承插焊端socketweldingend螺纹端threadedend(TE)承⼝bellend焊接端weldingend法兰连接（接头）flangedjoint对焊连接（接头）buttweldedjoint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threadedjoint,pipethreadedjoint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-weldedtaperpipethreadedjoint 承插焊连接（接头）socketweldedjoint承插连接（接头）bellandspigotjoint环垫接头ringjoint(RJ)万向接头universaljoint软钎焊连接（接头）solderedjoint搭接接头，松套连接lappedjoint外侧厚度切斜⾓bevelforoutsidethickncss内侧厚度切斜⾓bevelforinsidethickness内外侧厚度切斜⾓bevelforcombinedthickness法兰式的flanged(FLGD)对焊的buttwelded(BW)螺纹的threaded(THD)承插焊的socketwelded(SW)⼩端为平的smallendplain(SEP)⼤端为平的largeendplain(LEP)两端平bothendsplain(BEP)⼩端带螺纹smallendthread(SET)⼤端带螺纹largeendthread(LET)两端带螺纹bothendthread(BET)⼀端带螺纹oneendthread(OET)⽀管连接branchconnection焊接⽀管branchpipeweldeddirectlytotherunpipe 2管道⽤紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件螺栓bolt六⾓头螺栓hexagonalheadbolt⽅头螺栓squareheadbolt螺柱，双头螺栓studbolt环头螺检eyebolt沉头螺栓countersunk(head)screw地脚螺栓anchorbolt;foundationbolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckle U形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉roundheadbolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehinebolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jackscrew⾃攻螺钉selftappingscrew膨胀螺栓expansionbolt粗制的coarse精制的finished,fine螺母nut六⾓螺母hexagonalnut⽅螺母squarenut蝶形螺母wingnut扁螺母flatnut锁紧螺母locknut垫圈washer平垫圈plainwasher球⾯垫圈sphericalwasher弹簧垫圈springwasher⽅垫圈squarewasher斜垫圈slantwasher销轴pinnedshan销pin开⼝销cotterpin定位销dowelpin带孔销pinwithhole圆锥销taperpin铆钉rivet键key2.2??螺纹左螺纹lefthandthread右螺纹righthandthread管螺纹pipethread锥管螺纹taperpipethread直管螺纹straightpipethread 梯形螺纹trapezoidthread 螺距pitchofthread。
管件常用英语词汇
管材管件中英词汇对照表1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve(8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe管件英汉词汇查询(H-Y)HALF COUPLING 单承口管箍HARDNESS 硬度（最大值197）HEAT CONTROL NUMBER 热处理炉号HEAT TREATMENT（热处理），有缝部分填N，无缝部分填AHEX HEAD BUSHING 卜申HEX HEAD PLUG 六角塞头HEX NIPPLE 六角立布HIGH PRESSURE ELBOW 高压弯头HIGH PRESSURE REDUCER 高压异径管HIGH PRESSURE TEE 高压四通hydraulic hose液压软管HJ 环境保护行业标准hose clip软管卡子hose protector软管保护管hot-rolling seamless pipe热轧无缝钢管HR 热轧INNER DIAMETER （简）ID 内径INSERT 变径接头integral pipe flange整体管法兰JIS 日本工业标准jumper hose跨接软管jumper lose connection跨接软管连接器Lap Joint Flanges对焊环松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF) 松套法兰lapped joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped pipe end翻边端large end plain (LEP) 大端为平的large end thread (LET) 大端带螺纹latrolet斜接支管台layer(plie) 层lined pipe衬里管LJRF（简）LAP JOINT RF 滑接（松套）法兰long radius elbow k半径弯头long radius return长半径180°弯头LONG WELDING NECKS 长高径法兰loose hubbed flange松套带颈法兰loose plate flange松套板式法兰MAGNETIC PARTICLE EXAM（磁性粒子检验），三通部分填OK，其他填N/A male face (MF) 凸面MALE TEE 外牙三通MEAN OUTSIDE DIAMETER 平均外径mfg no. (heat no.) 炉号mitre bend斜接弯管MODEL 形状分类nipple短节nipolet短管支管台NOMINAL DIAMETER （简）DN 公称通径NOMINAL PIPE SIZE 端面公称直径offset bend偏置弯管（~ 形）one end thread (OET) 一端带螺纹orifice flange孔板法兰outer cover层迭迭外层pad type flange盘座式法兰OUTLET 鞍座；套焊鞍座OUTSIDE DIAMETER（简）外径pilot line操纵管路pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe fittings管接头pipe-line管路pipe nut管螺母pipe seat管座pipe threaded joint管螺纹连接Piping component 管道组成件pl（简）板式平焊法兰plain end (PE) 平端plastic pipe塑料管PLATE FLANGE 平板法兰plug堵头pneumatic braking connection气制动管连接器pressure rating, pressure rating class压力级pressure ring压力环pressure-temperature rating压力—温度等级quarter bend 90°弯管quick fitting快速接头raised face (RF) 突面rigid pipe刚性件reducer异径管；大小头reducing coupling异径管接头reducing cross异径四通；变径四通reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）REDUCING COUPLING 异径单承口管箍reducing elbow（简RED EL）异径弯头、变径弯头reducing flange异径法兰reducing nipple异径短节reducing swage锻制异径管reducing tee异径三通reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run) 异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）RETURN BEND u型管RF 凸面法ring joint face环连接面ring joint (RJ) 环垫接头root mean square (RMS) 均方根roughness粗糙度ROUND HEAD PLUG 圆角塞头roundness圆度rubber tube橡胶管run pipe; straight pipe直管“S” bend S形弯管sch 50A不锈钢管件尺寸包含：美标（SISI/ASTM）、德标（DIN）、日标（SUS/JIS）例如：美标：1"=25.4mm.、1/2"、1/8"、1.5"、2"等；德标：5S、10S、100S等等日标：10A、20A、50A等等SCH80SCH+数字序号表示抗拉强度管道表号（SCH.）并不是壁厚，是一壁厚系列。
管件中英文对照表
管件中英文对照表Filter 过滤器No period of seamless hot-pressing elbow straight 无直段无缝热压弯头Butt plug 对焊堵头concentric reducer 大小头Welding plug 焊接堵头钢管模压大小头Steel pipe mold size head锻制等径三通Forged equal tee钢管模压异径管Steel pipe moulding reducer无缝热压弯头Seamless hot-pressing elbow锻制异径三通Forging reducing teewater flow indicator 水流指示器不锈钢大小头Stainless steel reducer热压等径三通Hot-pressing equal tee不锈钢无直管段无缝热压弯头Stainless steel seamless hot-pressing elbow straight pipe不锈钢热压等径三通Stainless steel hot-pressing equal tee不锈钢热压异径三通Stainless steel hot-pressing reducing tee不锈钢无缝热压弯头Stainless steel seamless hot-pressing elbow不锈钢偏心异径管Stainless steel eccentric reduce不锈钢同心异径管Stainless steel concentric reducer不锈钢钢板焊制异径管Stainless steel plate welded reducer方圆形排水漏斗Fangyuan drainage funnel钢板焊制异径管The steel plate welded reducer接管座Take over seatwater flo w indicator 水流指示器Circular cone 圆形漏斗Funnel (with cover) 漏斗（带盖）Fangyuan drainage funnel Thermal pressure reducing tee 热压异径三通。
管件行业的中英文对照
这个是用来表达管件连接形式的；给楼主一份中英文对照还有缩写吧缩写中文名称英文名称P 管子PipeEL 弯头ElbowELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通TeeLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头）ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍CouplingFCPL 双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头BushingUN 活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub endNIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头）CapPL 管堵（丝堵）PlugBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰FlangeWNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFF 全平面Flat faceRF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面Male ａnd female faceLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面Tongue ａnd groove faceTF 榫面Tongue faceGF 槽面Groove face垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片GasketNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring ａnd outer ring IR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓BoltSB 螺柱Stud boltNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀Gate valveGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valveBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀Control valveSV 安全阀Safety valveRV 减压阀Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapPRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器StrainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerSIL 消声器SilencerSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixerRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulationC 保冷Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热Tracing ａnd insulation管道伴热（冷）TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steelCAS 铸钢Cast steelFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL 铝AluminumBRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚ThicknessSCH 表号Schedule numberSTD 标准StandardXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction northE 东EastW 西WestS 南SouthN 北NorthH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower ａnd eye washer HS 软管站Hose stationML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架（管架）Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG 建筑物BuildingPD 清扫设施Purge devicePT 池PitSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板FloorPF 平台Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高ElevationBOP 管底Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottomFOT 顶平Flat on topCL（屯）中心线Center lineTL 切线Tangent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶Top of supportCL 净距（净空）ClearanceCTC 中心至中心Center to centerCTF 中心至面Center to faceCTE 中心至端部Center to endETE 端到端End to endFEF 法兰端面Flange ａnd faceFTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径DiameterDN 公称直径Nominal diameterID 内径Inside diameterOD 外径Outside diameterDIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大MaximumMIN 最小MinimumAVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图DatailSPDWG（ISODWG）管段图Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号Drawing identificationLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-offAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data REV. No. 修改号Recision numberREFDWG 参考图Reference drawingSC 采样接口Sample connection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动AutomaticML 手动Manual controlCHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal openLC 锁闭Lock closedLO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally closeNO 正常开Normally openATM 大气压AtmospherePN 公称压力Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压（T）温度Temperature（P）压力Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊Gas weldingLW 搭接焊Lap weldingBW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack weldingSW 承插焊Socket weldingCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentPH 预热PreheatingSR 应力消除Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查Visual examinationUI （UT）超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wireASSY 装配、组合AssemblyF 现场FieldF/F 现场制造Field faricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口Clean outANNY 退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Belelled endTHR 螺纹ThreadHB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息（资料）InformationREF 参考ReferenceREV 修改RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrumentCM 色标Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统UtilityUC 公用工程接头Utility connectionQTY 数量QuantityWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口）SuctionDIS 排出（口）DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液DrainVT 放气VentRTG （压力）等级RatingCL 等级ClassSMLS 无缝Seamless。
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7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty正火normalizing退火annealing淬火quench回火tempering时效aging1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe弯头法兰管件中英文对照表1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U”bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶e。