(完整版)三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案
小学英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

名词的复数名词单数变复数练习题(一)1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.monkeys4.pianos5.children6.shelves7.beds8.countries9.families10.toys11.feet12.radios 13.photos14.tomatoes15.women16.knives 17.sheep18.ships19.dishes20.mice1、class2、monkey3、shelf4、country5、toy6、foot7、sheep8、leaf9、lady10、brush11、goose12、German13、fireman14、story15、peach16、mouse17、fox18、dish19、crayon20、library参考答案:1.classes2.monkeys3.shelves4.countries5.toys6.feet7.sheep8.leavesdies10.brushes11.geese12.Germans 13.firemen14.stories15.peaches16.mice17.foxes18.dishes19.crayons20.libraries1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.texts4.monkeys5.pianos6.children7.shelves8.beds9.countries10.families11.toys12.feet 13.Japanese14.radios15.photos16.armies 17.tomatoes18.foxes19.women20.knives1、son2、friend3、house4、village5、map6、bag7、exercise8、brush9、family10、bus11、city12、box13、baby14、class15、factory16、glass17、dictionary18、watch19、woman20、match参考答案:1.sons2.friends3.houses4.villages5.maps6.bags7.exercises8.brushes9.families10.busses11.cities12.boxes 13.babies14.classes15.factories16.glasses 17dictionaries18.watches19.women20.matches1、lion2、fish3、deer4、uncle5、candy6、baby7、toy8、car9、cup10、bottle11、lake12、hill13、wall14、stamp15、Chinese16、festival17、mountain18、floor19、noodle20、fruit参考答案:1.lions2.fish3.deer4.uncles5.candies6.babies7.toys8.carskes12.hills 13.walls14.stamps15.Chinese16.festivals 17.mountains18.floors19.noodles20.fruits1.I can see five(crayon).2.Look at these(man).3.I see some(child).4.A:Are these your(pencil case)?B:Yes,they are.5.There are three(library)in our school.6.I have two(knife).7.There are many(box)here.8.There are many(bus)on the road.9.A few(boy)are drawing on the wall.10.The(child)are playing football now.11.Please take two(photo)for me.12.I like the red.(tomato)13.Would you please clean your now?(tooth)14.Do you want some?(milk)15.There are ten(woman teacher)in our school.参考答案:1.crayons 3.children2.men 4.pencil cases 5.libraries 6.knives7.boxes8.buses9.boys10.childrenk15.women teachers1.I have two(knife)______.2.There are many(box)______here.3.There are many(bus)______on the road.4.A few(boy)_____are drawing on the wall.5.The(child)____are playing football now.6.Look at those______.(sheep)7.I can see a(policeman)____standing near the door.8.Do you want some(potato)____for dinner?9.He has two_____(car).One is blue,the other is yellow.10.Two(family)____live in this building.参考答案:1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children6.sheep7.policeman8.potatoes9.cars10.families知识点:英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下:一、可数名词复数的规则变化。
英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces;pen---pens 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches;f lash→flashes 但stomach的复数为stomachs。
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
a o e i u属元音读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化:加读[z]。
有生命的加es例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potato es; Negro, hero 反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos;kilo→kilos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。
thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf例:knife→knives;life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs2. 不规则变化名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点:①含man的名词,一般变man为men。
三年级名词单复数练习题及讲解

三年级名词单复数练习题及讲解一、名词的单数变复数在英语中,名词的单复数形式有规律可循。
下面是一些常见的名词单复数变化规则。
1. 一般情况下,我们在名词末尾加上“s”来表示复数形式。
例如:- book(书)→ books(书籍)- toy(玩具)→ toys(玩具)2. 如果名词以“s”、“x”、“ch” 或者“sh”结尾,我们在末尾加上“es”来表示复数形式。
例如:- bus(公交车)→ buses(公交车)- box(盒子)→ boxes(盒子)- watch(手表)→ watches(手表)- brush(刷子)→ brushes(刷子)3. 如果名词以辅音字母+y结尾,我们将“y”改为“ies”来表示复数形式。
例如:- baby(婴儿)→ babies(婴儿)- butterfly(蝴蝶)→ butterflies(蝴蝶)4. 如果名词以“f”或者“fe”结尾,我们通常将“f”或者“fe”改为“ves”来表示复数形式。
例如:- leaf(叶子)→ leaves(叶子)- knife(刀子)→ knives(刀子)5. 另外还有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要进行单独记忆。
例如:- child(孩子)→ children(孩子)- tooth(牙齿)→ teeth(牙齿)二、练习题根据上述规则,将下列名词的单数形式变为复数形式。
1. cat(猫)2. dog(狗)3. pencil(铅笔)4. tomato(番茄)5. box(盒子)6. child(孩子)7. leaf(叶子)8. knife(刀子)9. book(书)10. tooth(牙齿)三、答案及讲解1. cats(猫)2. dogs(狗)3. pencils(铅笔)4. tomatoes(番茄)5. boxes(盒子)6. children(孩子)7. leaves(叶子)8. knives(刀子)9. books(书)10. teeth(牙齿)以上是关于名词单复数变化的练习题及讲解。
(完整版)名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语语法:名词1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。
如:police,eggs,rice等。
表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。
表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如:family,police,class,people等。
Water,air,milk等。
hope,love,spirit。
1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为物质名词和抽象名词多为2.可数名词的数:表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。
two birds,five teachers,eight apples.3.可数名词复数的变化规则.A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。
如:game-games,boy-boys等。
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。
如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。
C、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。
如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。
E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。
如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。
F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。
这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。
三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案

三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)三年级名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加s如:apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es如:bus-buses(公车) class-classes(班级)fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲)watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐狸)3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s如:boy-boys(男孩) toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies如:family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves如:wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves(这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)6.以”o"结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes(这三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)(2)无生命的,加s .如:photo-photos(照片) radio-radios(收音机)Piano—pianos(钢琴)7.将“oo”改为“ee"的名词如:tooth-teeth(牙) foot-feet(脚) goose-geese(鹅)8.单复同形的名词:(1)f ish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲)sheep-sheep(绵羊) paper-paper(纸)people-people(peoples表示“民族”)Chinese-Chinese(中国人) Japanese-Japanese(日本人)(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词:(1)m an-men,woman-women (记忆方法,“男人”变“女人”,“a”变“e”.延伸policeman-policemen policewoman-policem(2)c hild-children(孩子)(3)m ouse-mice(老鼠)(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we (我-我们) you-you (你-你们)he/she/it-they (他/她/它-他们)this-these(这个-这些) that-those(那个-那些)am/is –are (是) has-have(有)注:apple tree-apple trees man teacher-men teachers以此类推课堂练习一.出下列各词的复数。
三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及标准答案

三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:三年级名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加s如:apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es如:bus-buses(公车) class-classes(班级)fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲)watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐狸) 3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s如:boy-boys(男孩) toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies如:family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓) 5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves如:wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves(这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)6.以”o"结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes (这三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)(2)无生命的,加s .如:photo-photos(照片) radio-radios(收音机) Piano—pianos(钢琴)7.将“oo”改为“ee"的名词如:tooth-teeth(牙) foot-feet(脚) goose-geese(鹅)8.单复同形的名词:(1)f ish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲)sheep-sheep(绵羊) paper-paper(纸)people-people(peoples表示“民族”)Chinese-Chinese(中国人) Japanese-Japanese(日本人)(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词:(1)m an-men,woman-women (记忆方法,“男人”变“女人”,“a”变“e”.延伸policeman-policemen policewoman-policem (2)c hild-children(孩子)(3)m ouse-mice(老鼠)(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we (我-我们) you-you (你-你们)he/she/it-they (他/她/它-他们)this-these(这个-这些) that-those(那个-那些)am/is –are (是) has-have(有)注:apple tree-apple trees man teacher-men teachers以此类推课堂练习一.出下列各词的复数。
名词单复数练习及答案

名词单复数练习及答案一、名词单数变复数规则练习在英语中,将名词从单数变成复数通常需要根据不同的规则进行变化。
以下是一些常见的名词单数变复数的规则:1. 一般在名词末尾加s例:book → books2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在末尾加es例:bus → buses3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变成i,再加es例:baby → babies4. 以辅音字母+o结尾的名词,在末尾加es例:potato → potatoes5. 以辅音字母+f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe变成v,再加es例:leaf → leaves现在,请你根据以上规则将下面的名词单数变成复数形式:1. cat2. house3. toy5. brush二、名词复数变单数规则练习除了将名词从单数变成复数外,有时候也需要将名词从复数变成单数。
以下是一些常见的名词复数变单数的规则:1. 一般在名词末尾去掉s例:dogs → dog2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,去掉es例:watches → watch3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变成i,再去掉es例:butterflies → butterfly4. 以辅音字母+o结尾的名词,去掉es例:potatoes → potato5. 以辅音字母+f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe变成v,再去掉es例:leaves → leaf现在,请你根据以上规则将下面的名词复数变成单数形式:1. books2. houses4. boxes5. brushes三、名词单复数变化答案以下是名词单复数的答案:一、名词单数变复数规则练习答案1. cats2. houses3. toys4. boxes5. brushes二、名词复数变单数规则练习答案1. book2. house3. toy4. box5. brush通过以上练习,希望你能更加熟练地掌握名词单复数的变化规则,提高你的英语写作能力。
名词单复数变化规则练习

名词单复数变化规则练习在英语学习中,名词的单复数变化是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握好名词单复数的变化规则,对于正确使用英语、准确表达意思至关重要。
下面我们就来详细地学习和练习一下名词单复数的变化规则。
一、一般规则1、大多数名词在词尾直接加“s”比如:book books,pen pens,car cars 。
这是最常见也最容易理解的一种变化方式。
2、以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”结尾的名词,在词尾加“es”例如:bus buses,box boxes,watch watches,brush brushes 。
需要注意的是,这种变化是为了保持读音的顺畅。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es”像:city cities,baby babies,factory factories 。
但如果“y”前是元音字母,则直接加“s”,如:boy boys,day days 。
4、以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词,把“f”或“fe”变为“v”,再加“es”常见的有:leaf leaves,knife knives,wife wives 。
不过也有一些例外,如:roof roofs 。
二、不规则变化1、单复数同形有些名词的单复数形式是相同的,比如:sheep sheep,deer deer,fish fish (表示鱼的种类时复数为 fishes )。
2、改变元音字母例如:man men,woman women,foot feet,tooth teeth 。
3、其他特殊变化child children,mouse mice 。
三、练习题目为了更好地掌握名词单复数的变化规则,我们来做一些练习题。
(一)写出下列名词的复数形式1、 bag ______2、 class ______3、 glass ______4、 fox ______5、 dish ______6、 baby ______7、 city ______8、 story ______9、 leaf ______10、 knife ______(二)用所给名词的正确形式填空1、 There are five ______ (box) on the table2、 The ______ (man) are working hard3、 I have two ______ (watch)4、 How many ______ (child) are there in the room?5、 She has three ______ (foot)四、答案解析(一)1、 bags2、 classes3、 glasses4、 foxes5、 dishes6、 babies7、 cities8、 stories9、 leaves10、 knives(二)1、 boxes2、 men3、 watches4、 children5、 feet通过以上的学习和练习,相信大家对名词单复数的变化规则有了更深入的理解和掌握。
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三年级名词单数变复数规则1. 一般情况下,直接加s如:apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2. 以s、sh、ch、x 结尾的名词,加es如:bus-buses(公车)c lass-classes(班级)fish-fishes(此时的fish 当“鱼的种类”讲) watch-watches (手表)box-boxes(盒子)fox-foxes(狐狸)3. 以元音字母+y 结尾的名词,直接加s如:boy-boys(男孩)toy-toys(玩具)4. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词,去y 改ies如:family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5. 以 f 或fe 结尾的名词,去 f 或fe 改ves如:wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves (这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)6. 以” o结" 尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes (这三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)(2 )无生命的,加s .如:photo-photos(照片)radio-radios(收音机)Piano—pianos (钢琴)7. 将“ oo改”为“ ee的" 名词如:tooth-teeth(牙) foot-feet(脚)goose-geese(鹅)8. 单复同形的名词:(1)fish-fish(此时fish 当“同类鱼的很多条”讲) sheep-sheep(绵羊)paper-paper(纸)people-people(peoples 表示“民族”)Chinese-Chinese(中国人) Japanese-Japanese(日本人)(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9. 不规则变化的名词:(1)man-men,woman-women (记忆方法,“男人”变“女人”,“a” 变“ e”.延伸policeman-policemen policewoman-policem(2)child-children (孩子)(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we (我-我们) you-you (你-你们) he/she/it-they (他/ 她/ 它-他们) this-these(这个-这些)that-those(那个-那些)am/is –are (是)has-have(有)注:apple tree-apple trees man teacher-men teachers以此类推课堂练习一.出下列各词的复数。
1.mouse ______2.this _____ _3.watch4.child _____5.photo ___ __6.diary ____________7.boy _______ 8.foot _____ __ 9.fish ____________10.thief _____ 11.man_______ 12.firman___13.Chinese ____ 14.deer______ 15.I _________16.tomato _____ 17.brush_____ 18.glass _________二、选择题。
()1.This__________________a car .A . is B. are C. has( ) 2. I have two _____ f riend and a_____friend .A .Japanese , Chinese B.Japanese , ChineseC.Japanese ,C hinese( ) 3.I want someA.a fishB.fishC.fishes( ) 4.The two _____are in theroom.A.man B men C.a man( ) 5.I clean __ in the morning.A.my toothB. my toothC.my teeth三、仿照例子,把下列句子中的名词改为复数形式。
例子:I am a tall boy. We are tall boys.1. She is a beautiful girl.2. He is a strong man . _______________________3. This is a big mouse. _______________________4. That is a small fish. ______________________5. It has a long tooth . _____________________英语专项测试名词复数(总分100 分)姓名: ________________ 分数: ________________一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1 '*50=50') city _ mouse ______ tree _____ branch_______ radio _____leaf _____ w oman ________ zoo _____ country _______ tooth ______ boy _______ broom ______ car ____ bus _______ f ox ____family ___ piano ____ t hief ____ foot ____ dish ____knife ___ man _______ this ____ horse _____ baby ___photo ____ l ife ___ child _____ watch ________ diary _________day _________ book ________ dress _____ sheep ________ tea ________ box ______ s trawberry _________ peach _____ sandwich ___________ paper ______ __juice water__milk ___________rice____________people CD___ox___deer__________________fish____________二、单项选择(1 '*10=10')( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies( )3. A cat has four , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three and five ___ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, JapaneseC. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse( )6. The __ has two _____ .A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch( )7. The __ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths( )9.I saw many __ in the street.A. peoplesB.people(_)10.The green sweater is his _____ .A.brotherB.brothersC.people 'sD.brother 's 三、选择填空(1 '*10=10')( )1. They come from different __A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys( )2. How many ____ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( )3. They are __ .A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like ______ ,please?A. two glass ofwater B. two glasses of water C. two glass ofwaters D. two glasses of waters ( )5. Most of __livein ______ .A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _____ in these _____ .A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-boxD. knives pencils-boxes ( )7. ___ like_________ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why ____________________ _ are interested in actionfilms(武打片 ).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples( )9. There is no __ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs( )10.My uncle has three ____ .A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens 四.填入所给名词的正确形式 (2 '*10=20')1. I have two ___________ (knife).2. _______________________ There are many (box) here.3. _______________________ There are many (bus) on the road.4. _______________ A few (boy)are drawing on the wall.5. ________________ The (child) are playing football now.6. ___________________________ Please take two (photo) for me.7.I like the red _____________ (tomato).8.Would you please clean your _ ?(tooth).9.Do you want some ______ ?(milk)10. _________________ There are ten .(woman teacher)课堂练习答案. 1. mice 2.these 3.watches 4.children 5. photos 6.diaries7. boys 8.feet 9.fish 10.thieves11.men 12.firmen13.Chinese 14.deer 15.we 16.tomatoes 17.brushes 18.glasses .1-5AABBC. 1.They are beautiful gils.2. They are strong men .3. These are big mice.4. Those are small fish.5. They have long teeth.三年级名词复数课后小测练习一、 cites mice trees branches radios leaveswomen zoos coutries teeth boys broomscars buses foxes families pianos thieves feet dishes knives men these horses babies photos lives children watches diaries days books dresses sheep tea boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches paper juice water milk rice people CDs oxen deer fish二、 1—5CBBBA6— 10BCBBC三、 1—5BBBBD6—10DDBCC。