北京故宫英语导游词
故宫英文导游词(优秀6篇)
故宫英文导游词（优秀6篇）（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如工作总结、策划方案、演讲致辞、报告大全、合同协议、条据书信、党团资料、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays for everyone, such as work summary, planning plan, speeches, reports, contracts and agreements, articles and letters, party and group materials, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!故宫英文导游词（优秀6篇）作为一名尽职尽责的导游，有必要进行细致的导游词准备工作，导游词可以加深游客对景点的。
故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇
故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇作为一名旅游从业人员，通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解，导游词不是以一代百、千篇一律的，它须是从实际出发，因人、因时而异，有针对性的。
那么大家知道正规的导游词是怎么写的`吗？下面是编辑枫为家人们分享的北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
故宫英文导游词篇一Ladies and Gentlemen:My name is xxx , welcome to the palace museum I am very pleased to be your guide. Before the visiting I’d like to remind you the museum is the fire-control area. Please don’t smoke .The palace museum also known as the Purple Forbidden City，it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China. The construction of the palace started in 1406 in the Ming dynasty. It took 14years to complete. For five centuries, it continued to be the residence of 23 emperors till 1911. .At present, the palace is an elaborate museum that presents the Chinese traditional architecture and court treasures . In 1987, it was listed as apart of world cultural heritage by UNES CONow standing in front of us is the Meridian Gate which is the main entrance for the Former Imperial Palace. It is so named because the emperor considered himself the ‘Son of the Heaven’ and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line.Beyond the Meridian Gate we can see the Inner Golden Water River. Why did people dig a river channel here? It has two reasons: first, it functions as decoration for the imperial palace; second, it is used for the fire control. The river is spanned by five bridges, which symbolize the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousness, intelligence, and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This layout shows that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of Heaven.Now we have been in the outer court of the palace. At the north end of the courtyard ,one after another, stand the three main halls: the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony.Now let’s visit the Hall of Supreme Harmony first. The Hall of Supreme Harmony , rectangular in shape, 27 meter in height, 2300 square meters in area, is the largest and the most important hall in the palace complex. It is also China’s largest existing wooden structure palace. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies, such as the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles. On such coactions, there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall and extending all the way to the Meridian Gate. Just imagine, what a grand sight it was.The hall of the Central Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Usuallythe emperor rehearsed for ceremonies here.Behind the Central Harmony Hall is the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperials examinations were held here 。
故宫英文导游词【7篇】
故宫英文导游词【优秀7篇】故宫英文导游词篇一故宫英文导游词篇三故宫英文导游词篇四故宫英文导游词篇五故宫英文导游词篇七Hello everyone! I am this tour guide, you can call me Xiao Wang. For a moment, we will go to the famous, and is known as the worlds top five of the first temple of the the Imperial Palace in Beijing.Attention, everyone, if you do not want to let the garbage around the Imperial Palace, then dont litter. Children with children also have to take care of their children.First of all, I would like to give you a brief introduction of its history: the the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Today, people call it the Imperial Palace, which means the Imperial Palace in the past, and it is the largest and most complete ancient architecture in the world. The area of the Imperial Palace is about 723600 square meters. It is said that there are 9999 rooms in the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace palace building is uniform wooden structure, yellow glazed and green Whitehead base and beautiful decoration painting.Come and see the temple. It is 27 meters high and is paved on the ground with brick. The four corners of the roof are shining yellow glazed tiles on the roof, which is solemn and sacred. Is the central and templeplaced all the supplies for the buddha. But no one knows, this is only a place where the emperor stopped at the temple of Taihe.Imperial Garden is also beautiful. There are not only green and high pine and cypress in the garden, but also a lot of precious flowers and trees. A famous building with 20 superfluous places. The and named Chunting million century Pavilion Pavilion, the pavilion can be said today to save the most magnificent Pavilion.Today, though we cant visit more beautiful scenery of the Imperial Palace because of the time relationship, we believe you have seen a lot, learned a lot and enjoyed this tour. I wish you a pleasant journey home! Good health! Next time to visit Beijing, please remember to contact Xiao Wang, and then spend a pleasant time with you.。
北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇
北京故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇作为一名默默奉献的导游，很有必要精心设计一份导游词，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的.文章。
那么应当如何写导游词呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇1Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。
It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle，construction began in 1406。
It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。
The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。
For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。
In 1987， the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum，or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore，The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。
北京故宫英文导游词精彩6篇
北京故宫英文导游词精彩6篇Article six: the tour guide words in the Imperial Palace, Beijing 篇一Dear visitors, we are visiting the Imperial Palace in Beijing. The the Imperial Palace is the palace of the two emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is one of the scenic spots on the list of world heritage sites in China.Look here, this is our destination - the Imperial Palace. Please get off and visit. Look, how magnificent the the Imperial Palace is! It is a grand palace built by 230 thousand migrant workers and military workers after 14 years. It is the earliest palace in the East with 9999 rooms. It is the largest palace group in the world.The area where the palace is located is called imperial city. It#39;s 2500 meters wide. 2700 meters long from north to south, the imperial city by tall and sturdy Chengzhuan brick, surrounded by a door -- door: East Donghua; West Xi#39;an; South - North Tiananmen Square -Tiananmen. The Imperial Palace (included in the Beihai, the sea, the South China Sea)。
故宫英文导游词优秀5篇
故宫英文导游词优秀5篇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、计划大全、策划方案、报告大全、心得体会、演讲致辞、条据文书、作文大全、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, this store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, plan summaries, planning plans, report summaries, insights, speeches, written documents, essay summaries, lesson plan materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different formats and writing methods of sample essays, please stay tuned!故宫英文导游词优秀5篇如果你有志向于成为一位出色的导游或者想要了解到更多的关于各种美景的信息，那么这几篇最全的故宫英文导游词你就不容错过。
故宫英文导游词
故宫英文导游词故宫导游词英文带翻译篇一Hello, dear visitors by I lead you to the Palace Museum in Beijing, my name is Kong Fanlu, hope I can bring you the best service. But now I want to bring some requirements: 1. To keep your valuables; 2. If you get lost, please don#39;t hesitate to call me don#39;t leave. 3. Be sure to protect the environment. Ok, finished my request, please consciously abide by, thank you for your cooperation!First of all, I give you a brief introduction, the Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the world#39;s largest and the most magnificent, most complete existing ancient palace. At least 580 years old. Large-scale palace, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south 961 meters, the total area of 720xx0 square meters, a total of about ten thousand between the palace.Dear visitors, now show in front of our eyes is the magnificence of the ancient palaces of the Forbidden City. You look at all sides is a wall, surrounded by tall gate, south is the meridian gate, north gate of creature, for DongHuaMen east, the west gate of Sherwood.Now tell me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace and have a look! This is the place where the emperor to hold, look over there, is in the middle of the white marble sculpture dragon playing pearl, both sides is white marble steps; The steps on the left is a turtle, right is a crane, it is a symbol of longevity.I#39;ll give you introduce other house! Now we come to zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is a place where king on his way to the hall of supreme harmony in learning etiquette and Baohe Palace? It is supported by many root red giant column, each post are engraved with a lifelike dragon, very spectacular, we take a look at the mandarin house He is the crown prince of DouShuChu in Ming dynasty. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, inside the parting of the delay, which is to the north.Okay, end of the tour, I hope you again to watch the other scenery and wish you a happy!故宫英文导游词篇二Lying at the center of Beijing，the Forbidden City，called Gu Gong，in Chinese，was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum，it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape，it is the worlds largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate，to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)，which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters，while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section，or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section，or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court，fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries，it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987，the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407，the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan，a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family，it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However，there is one exception. Wenyuange，the royal library，has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays，the Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders，the grand and deluxe halls，with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy modern civilians.故宫导游词中英文篇三各位客大家好：Each guest hello:我是你们的导游陈佳琪，大家可以叫我小陈就行了接下来的几天中就由我来为大家一起来游览北京故宫博物院的名胜风景，希望通过我的讲解，能够使您对北京留下一个好印象，同时也对我的工作提出宝贵意见，好，接下来我们就开始今天的旅行吧！I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start today#39;s trip!故宫是明、清朝时的皇宫，也是当今世界规模最大建筑最雄伟，保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。
故宫导游词英文3篇_北京导游词_
故宫导游词英文3篇故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫。
作为明清两朝帝王宫殿,其艺术设计理念必然与传统文化有着千丝万缕的联系。
下面是为大家带来的故宫英文，希望可以帮助大家。
故宫导游词英文范文1：Everybody is good! I'm the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? That's right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the world's largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the world's top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the constructionof the palace didn't a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!故宫导游词英文范文2：Hello, dear visitors by I lead you to the Palace Museum in Beijing, my name is Kong Fanlu, hope I can bring you the best service. But now I want to bring some requirements: 1. To keep your valuables; 2. If you get lost, please don't hesitate to call me don't leave. 3. Be sure to protect the environment. Ok, finished my request, please consciously abide by, thank you for your cooperation!First of all, I give you a brief introduction, the Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the world's largest and the most magnificent, most complete existing ancient palace. At least 580 years old. Large-scale palace,753 meters wide from east to west, north and south 961 meters, the total area of 720xx0 square meters, a total of about ten thousand between the palace.Dear visitors, now show in front of our eyes is the magnificence of the ancient palaces of the Forbidden City. You look at all sides is a wall, surrounded by tall gate, south is the meridian gate, north gate of creature, for DongHuaMen east, the west gate of Sherwood.Now tell me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace and have a look! This is the place where the emperor to hold, look over there, is in the middle of the white marble sculpture "dragon playing pearl", both sides is white marble steps; The steps on the left is a turtle, right is a crane, it is a symbol of longevity.I'll give you introduce other house! Now we come to zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is a place where king on his way to the hall of supreme harmony in learning etiquette and Baohe Palace? It is supported by many root red giant column, each post are engraved with a lifelike dragon, very spectacular, we take a look at the mandarin house He is the crown prince of DouShuChu in Ming dynasty. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, inside the parting of the delay, which is to the north.Okay, end of the tour, I hope you again to watch the other scenery and wish you a happy!故宫导游词英文范文3：Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, I'm glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.Let's watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, that's nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.Dear visitors, our today's tour end, right now, today'sexplanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you。
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北京故宫英语导游词篇一：北京故宫英文导游词北京故宫女士们、先生们，欢迎大家来到北京，北京是中国的首都，也是我国的四大古都之一。
20XX年奥运会的成功举办更使这座古老的城市为许多外国朋友所熟知。
大家稍作休息，请允许我自我介绍一下。
我是大家北京之行的地接导游员我的名字叫温辉辉，那在我身边的这位是我们的司机张师傅。
我们将会竭尽全力为大家提供最优质的服务。
像我一样热情好客的北京人将以他们最热情的方式欢迎世界各地发朋友来到北京。
在北京期间我们将游览故宫、长城、颐和园等景点。
希望古老而又时尚的北京会给大家留下一段美好的回忆。
在北京我们游览的第一个景点就是故宫。
提起故宫大家首先会想到它是中国皇帝居住过的地方。
但故宫的价值可不仅仅在于此。
它更是我们中国历史、中国文化以及中国建筑的一个缩影。
故宫位于北京城的中心，是明清两朝的皇宫。
它是世界上显存最大、最完整的宫殿建筑群。
至今约有六百年的历史，先后有24位皇帝在这里统治全国近500年。
故宫又名紫禁城，那是因为在封建社会皇帝拥有最高的权利因此这个地方是禁止一般人进出。
紫色是象征这北极星的颜色，这被认为是宇宙的中心所以又名紫禁城。
紫禁城的建筑布局是对称的分为前朝和内廷。
前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为主体是举行大殿、朝贺、筵宴行使权力的地方。
其中太和殿是故宫中规模最大等级最高的建筑。
皇帝登基及册立皇后等重大仪式都在此举行。
内廷以乾清宫、交太殿和坤宁宫为主体，是皇帝的寝宫和处理日常政务的地方。
坤宁宫以北是御花园，是皇帝及其家人游玩的地方。
新中国成立以来，故宫得到良好的维护。
1961年，故宫被入世界文化遗产名录。
如今的故宫已是中国最大文化珍藏品博物馆，收藏着几百万件珍贵文物。
现在我要问大家一个问题，故宫的房间是九千九百九十九间半吗?传说天宫的房间是一万间，人间的皇帝作为天帝的儿子，皇宫自然不能超过天宫，于是故宫便造了九千九百九十九间半。
其实古代建筑是以“四柱一间”为标准的。
经过古建筑专家实地调查统计，故宫所有的房间数量是8707，并非传说所言。
俗话说百闻不如一见，带着您满心的好奇让我们走进故宫，让我们感悟中国文化感受中国帝王的兴衰历史。
LadiesandGentlemen，welcometoBeijing.Beijingisthecapitalofchinaaswellasoneofthefourancient capitalsinchina.manyforeignfriendsknownBeijingbecauseofthethesuccess oftheolympicGames.Pleasesitbackandrelax.iamyourlocalguideforyourBeij ingtour,youcancallmeamry.Thisisourdrivermr.zhang.wewillmakeeveryeff orttoprovidethebestqualityservice.Likeme,Beijingersarealwaysreadytowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworldwiththeirmosthospitality.duringyouBeiji ngtourwewillvisittheForbiddencity、Greatwall、SummerPalaceandotherattractions.ihopethattheoldaswellasfashionBeijing willleaveyouagoodmemory. ThefirstattractionofourtourinBeijingistheForbiddencity.Thefirstthingpeopl ewouldthinkofwhentalkingaboutthe Forbiddencityisittheplacewherechineseemperorsusedtoliveandholdtheirco urts..ButthevalueoftheForbiddencityisnotlimitedtothis.itisamicrocosmofch inesehistory,chinesecultureandchinesearchitecture.TheForbiddencityisloc atedincenteroBeijing.itwasimperialpalaceofbothmingandQingdynasties.wi thahistoryofover600years,itisthelargestandmostcompletepalacecomplexth atstillexistsintheworld.24emperorshadruletheempirfromhereformorethan5 00years.ForbiddencityisalsocalledPurpleForbiddencity.inthefeudal[' fju:dl]封建时代的society,emperorshadsupreme至高的power,sothisresidencewascertainlyaforbiddenplace.Purplewasthesymbolic [sim'b?lik]象征colorofthenorthStarwhichwasbelievedtobethecenterofthecosmos宇宙.SoitgotthenameofPurpleForbiddencity. ThebuildingarrangementwithintheForbiddencityissymmetrical对称的.anditisdividedintotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theformeris theplacewhereemperorshandledcourts事物andhelddifferentceremonies仪式.itconsistsofTaihe,zhongheandBaoheHalls.Taihehallisthelargesthallwith intheForbiddencity.itwasthelocationwheremingdynastyandQingdynastyE mperorshostedtheirenthronementandweddingceremonies.TheinnercourtconsistsofQianqing,Ji aotaiandKunmingHallswheretheemperorlivedandhandledday-to-daywork. ThelmperialGardenliesonnorthoftheKunmingHall.itlookslikeanaturalpictu re.Thisistheplacewheretheemperorandhisfamilyplay. Sincethefoundingofnewchina,theForbiddencityhasbeenwellmaintained.it wasmadepartoftheworldculturalheritagelistin1987.Todyasthelargestmuseu mofculturalrelicsinchina,itcollectedanddisplayedonemillionpreciousrelics. nowiwanttoaskyouaquestion.HowmanyhousesarethereintheForbiddencity ?itwassaidthattherewere10000roomsinthecomplexoftheHeavenPalace.asth esonoftheheaven,emperorhadtobuildonly9999.5rooms.actually,thereareon ly8707roomsintheForbiddencity.asThesayinggoes,seeingisbelieving.withcuriosity,let'swalkintotheFo rbiddencity.Let'sappreciatechinesecultureandfeelthehistoryoftherise andfallofthechineseemperors.篇二：北京-故宫英文导游词北京-故宫英文导游词-导游英语FoRBiddEnciTY(紫禁城)(infrontofthemeridiangate)()LadiesandGentlemen: iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddencity.itisthelargest andmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinchinatoday.UndermingEmperorY ongle,constructionbeganin1406.ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddencity.Th efirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasmingEmperorzhudi.Forfivecenturiesth ereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911wh enQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.in1987,theUnitednatio nsEducational,ScientificandculturalorganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenc itywasaworldculturallegacy. itisbelievedthatthePalacemuseum,orziJincheng(PurpleForbiddencity),gotit snamefromastronomyfolklore,Theancientastronomersdividedtheconstellat ionsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheziweiY uan(northStar).Theconst ellationcontainingthenorthStarwascalledtheconstellationofHeavenlyGoda ndstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlyt hesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhi lklore,theter m‖aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting‖becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingea stwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,Laozi,totheHa nghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordji n(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordi narypeople. Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.Redrepre sentsHappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheL oessPlateau,theoriginalHomeofthechinesepeople.Yellowbecameanimperia lcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallo wedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture. TheForbiddencityisrectangularinshape.itis960meterslongfromnorthtosout hand750meterwidefromeastwest.ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150, 000squaremeters.a52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9.9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.Therearefourentrancesintothe city:themeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)t othenorth,andtheXihuaGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXih uaGate(westernFloweryGate)tothewest,thedonghua(EasternFloweryGate) totheeast. manpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedtobuildtheForbidde ncity.atotalof230,000artisansandonemillionlaborerswereemployed.marble wasquarriedfromfangshancountrymountPaninJixiancountyinHebeiProvin ce.GranitewasquarriedinQuyangcountyinHebeiProvince.Pavingblockswer efiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouthernchina.Bricksandscarletpigmentationused onthepalatialwallscamefromlinqinginShandongProvince.Timberwascut,processedandhauledfromthenorthwesternandsouthernregions.ThestructureinfrontofusisthemeridianGate.itisthemainentrancetotheforbid dencity.itisalsoknowsaswufenglou(Five-PhoenixTower).mingemperorshel dlavishbanquetshereonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthechineselunaryearin hornoroftheircounties.Theyalsousedthisplaceforpunishingofficalsbyfloggi ngthemwithsticks. Qingemperorsusedthisbuildingtoannouncethebeginningofthenewyear.Qin gEmperorQianglongchangedtheoriginalnameofthisannouncementceremon yfrombanli(announcementofcalendar)tobanshou(announcementofnewmo on)toavoidcoincidentalassociationwithanotherEmperor`sname,Hongli,whi chwasconsideredatabooatthattime.Qingdynastyemperorsalsousedthisplace toholdaudienceandforotherimportantceremonies.Forexample,whentheimp erialarmyreturnedvictoriouslyfromthebattlefield,itwasherethattheEmperor presidedovertheceremonytoacceptprisonersofwar. (afterenteringthemeridianGateandstandinginfrontoftheFivemarbleBridges onGoldenwaterRiver)nowweareinsidetheForbiddencity.Beforewestartourtour,iwouldliketobriefl yintroduceyoutothearchitecturalpatternsbefourus.Tocompletethissolemn, magnificentandpalatialcomplex,avarietyofbuildingswerearrangedonanorth -southaxis,and8-kilometer-longinvisiblelinethathasbecomeaninseparablep artofthecityofBeijing.TheForbiddencitycoversroughlyone–thirdofthiscentralaxis.mostoftheimportantbuildingintheForbiddencitywere earrangedalongthisline.Thedesignandarrangementofthepalacesreflecttheso lemndignityoftheroyalcourtandrigidly–stratifiedfeudalsystem. TheForbiddencityisdividedintoanouterandaninnercount.wearenowstandin gonthesouthernmostpartoftheoutercount.infrontofusliestheGateofsupreme Harmony.Thegateisguardedbyapairofbronzelions,symbolizingimperialpo weranddignity.Thelionswerethemostexquisiteandbiggestofitskind.Theone ontheeastplayingwithaballisamale,andballissaidtorepresentstateunity.Theo theroneisafemale.Underneathoneofitsforeclawsisacubthatisconsideredtobe asymbolofperpetualimperialsuccession.ThewindingbrookbeforeusistheGo ldenwaterRiver.itfunctionsbothasdecorationandfirecontrol.Thefivebridges spanningtheriverrepresentthefivevirtuespreachedbyconfucius:benevolence ,righteousness,rites,intellenceandfidelity.Therivertakestheshapeofabowan dthenorth-southaxisisitsarrow.ThiswasmeanttoshowthattheEmperorsruled thecountryonbehalfofGod. (infrontoftheGateofSupremeHarmony) TheForbiddencityconsistsofanoutercountyardandaninnerenclosure.Theout countyardcoversavastspacelyingbetweenthemeridianGateandtheGateofHe avenlyPurity.The―threebighalls‖ofSupremeHarmony,completeHarmonyandPreservingHarmonyconstitutet hecenterofthisbuildinggroup.Flankingtheminbilateralsymmetryaretwogro upsofpalaces:wenhua(ProminentScholars)andwuying(Bravewarriors).Thethreegreathallsarebuiltonaspacious―H‖-shaped,8-meter-high,triplemarbleterrace,Eachlevelofthetripleterraceistall erthantheonbelowandallareencircledbymarblebalustradescarvedwithdrago nandphoenixdesigns.Therearethreecarvedstonestaircaseslinkingthethreear chitectures.ThehallofsupremeHarmonyisalsothetallestandmostexquisitean cientwooden-structuredmansioninallofchina.FromthepalaceofHeavenlyPu rithnorthwardiswhatisknownastheinnercourt,whichisalsobuiltinbilaterally symmetricalpatterns.inthecenterarethePalaceofHeavenlyPurity,theHallofU nionandPeaceandPalaceofEarthlyTranquility,aplacewheretheEmperorslive dwiththeirfamiliesandattendedtostateaffairs.Flankingthesestructuresarepal acesandhallsinwhichconcubinesandprinceslived.Therearealsothreebotanic algardenswithintheinnercount,namely,theimperialGarden,caninggardenan dQuailinggarden.aninnerGoldenwaterRiverflowseastwardlywithintheinne rcourt.ThebrookwindsthroughthreeminorhallsorpalacesandleadsoutoftheF orbiddencity.itisspannedbythewhiteJadeBridge.Theriverislinedwithwindin g,marble–carvedbalustrades.mostofthestructureswithintheForbiddencityhaveyellow glazedtileroofs.asidefromgivingprominencetothenorth-southaxis,otherarc hitecturalmethodswereappliedtomakeeverygroupofpalatialstructuresuniqu eintermsofterraces,roofs,mythicalmonstersperchingontheroofsandcolored, drawingpatterns.withthese,thegrandcontouranddifferenthierarchicspectrumofthecomplexwerestrengthened.Folklorehasitthattherearealtogether9,99 9room-unitsintheForbiddencity.SinceParadiseonlyhas10,000rooms,theSo nofHeavenonearthcutthenumberbyhalfaroom.itisalsorumouredthatthishalf –roomislocatedtothewestofthewenyuangePavilion(imperiallibrary).asamatt eroffact,althoughtheForbiddencityhasmorethan9,000room-units,thishalf-r oomisnonexistent.ThewenyuangePavilionisalibrarywhere―SiKuQuanShu‖-china`sfirstcomprehensiveanthology-wasstored. (afterwalkingpasttheGateofSupremeHarmony) LadiesandGentlemen,thegreathallweareapproachingistheHallofSupremeH armony,thebiggestandtallestofitskingintheForbiddencity.Thisstructurecov ersatotalbuildingspaceof2,377squaremeters,andisknowforitsupturned,mult iplecounterparteaves.TheHallofSupremeHarmonysitsonatriple―H‖-shapedmarbleterracetheis8metershighandlinkedbystaircases.Thestaircase onthegroundfloorhas21stepswhilethemiddleandupperstairwayseachhave9. TheconstructionoftheHallofSupremeHarmonybeganin1406.itburneddown threetimesandwasseverelydamagedonceduringamutiny.Theexistingarchite cturewasbuiltduringtheQingdynasty.onthecornersoftheeavesalineofanimal -nailswereusuallyfastenedtothetiles.Theseanimal-nailswerelaterreplacewit hmythicalanimalstowardoffevilspirits.Therearealtogether9suchfastenerso ntopofthishall.Thenumberninewasregardedbytheancientstobethelargestnu meralaccessibletomanandtowhichonlytheemperorswereentitled.。