海南省海口市第一中学高三高考模拟三英语试题 含答案
2019-2020学年海口市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年海口市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham, Britain have asthma (哮喘). Mollie, 11, has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic. Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic (疫情). Jake said, “During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you can feel the effects.”However, under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter, many people probably will have to work from home. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because we've been travelling less and doing less, the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37% of the UK's total carbon emissions. Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56% increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12% increase in emissions of carbon. The ECIU says that's enough to offset the last two years' worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston, author of the analysis for the ECIU, said, “Working from home and having increased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change. The way we heat our homes needs to change if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said, “The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of their forgotten role in air pollution. And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating. ”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is expected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.4. How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A. He was cured of his asthma.B. He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C. He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D. He didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.5. What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A. The epidemic will become worse.B. Air pollution will get worse this winter.C. People may have to work from home longer.D. There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.6. What would Jess Ralston agree with?A. People prefer to work from home in winter.B. The government failed to protect the environment.C. People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D. The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.7. How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A. A warmer winter season.B. Less and less gas boilers.C. Practical plans from the government.D. Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.CDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of herstudents were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.8. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.9. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.10. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.DWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves thedeadly virus.This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created."Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already hardwired (固定存在于) into our system.Some face touchingis an automatic reflex (反射) —like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, ushering (引导) in the next," Keltner told the BBC.Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, wherea group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour—with 44 percent of the touches being in the "T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.12. What do the first two paragraphs talk about?A. The best way to fight COVID-19B. How organizations are fighting COVID-19.C. Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.D. The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.13. Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?A. It makes people feel more confident.B. Many are unaware of this behavior's risks.C. They usually do it automatically and subconsciouslyD. Many think the action helps them express their emotions.14. Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?A. Using it as a sign to change the topicB. Bringing a conversation to an end.C. Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.D. Making others feel relaxed while talking.15. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?A. To give tips on how to stop touching faces.B. To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.C. To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.D. To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届海口市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2020届海口市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BI started out in life with few advantages. I didn't graduate from high school. I worked at menial (不体面的) jobs. I had limited education, limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking, "Why are some people more successful than others?" This question changed my life.Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就). It seems that the reasons have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years, in every possible way. One quality that most philosophers, teachers and experts agree on is the importance of self-discipline (自律). As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago, "Success is tons of discipline."Some years ago, I attended a conference in Washington. It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair. The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself, even though it was a table for four.A few minutes later, an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays of food, obviously looking for a place to sit. With plenty of room at my table, I immediately invited the older gentleman to join me. He was hesitant (犹豫), but I insisted. Finally, thanking me as he sat down, we began to chat over lunch.It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer. As it happened, I immediately knew who he was. He was a legend in the field of success and achievement. Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books, each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study. I had read all four books from cover to cover, more than once.After we had chatted for a while, I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask, "Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered, which do you think is the most important?”He smiled at me, as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied, without hesitating, "The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago. He said, 'Do what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not.'"He went on to say, "There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience, but without self-discipline, none of them work."4. Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2 ?A. Because he wasn't satisfied with himself.B. Because he was a person of self-discipline.C. Because he dislike those successful people.D. Because he wanted to share his idea on success.5. What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him ?A. His great kindness.B. The gentleman's fame.C. His eagerness for success.D. The gentleman's habit.6. What are the four large books about ?A. Personal changesB. The secret of successC. Sayings of wisdomD. The gentleman's manners.7. What's the best title for the text ?A. The Magic of ReadingB. An Unexpected ConversationC. A Question that Changed MyLifeD. The Power of Self-disciplineCI’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present thatblew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my childrendecided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服).She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.8. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”.A. attracted meB. surprised meC. accepted meD. refused me9. What does the house really mean to the author?A. A house.B. Buildings.C. An object.D. Memories.10. What surprised the friends I know after work?A. Finding the wall repainted.B. Erasing the fingerprints.C. Greeting them by tears.D. Leaving the wall unfinished.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Gift Made with LoveB. Buildings Made by ChildrenC. A Very Wonderful PaintingD. A Family HistoryDMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. Theproducer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.12. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.13. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.14. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.15. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年海南省海口市第一中学高中部高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2021年海南省海口市第一中学高中部高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. Sam couldn’t ________ how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.A. go throughB. figure outC. come upD. go over参考答案：B2.Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to参考答案：C。
解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。
“sink into sth”意思是“渗入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。
其它搭配均不恰当。
sink into…是一个非常有用的搭配，可与很多名词连用，表示多种意思，如sink into one’s mind（教训等）铭记在某人心中，sink into the sea沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep沉睡。
3. To our ,Mr. Brown didn’t take part in our New Year’s party. How we wish hecould have!A. JoyB. disappointmentC. SurpriseD. happiness参考答案：B4. Every four years athletes from all over the world _____the Olympic Games .A. joinB. attendC. take partin D. sit for参考答案：C5. The joy of living comes from ______ we put into living．（）A．what B．that C．where D．how参考答案：A由语境与句子分析，______ we put into living．是充当介词的宾语，而宾语从句中put后缺少宾语，that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分，where充当地点状语，how在宾语从句中作状语，指方式和状态．故选A．6. ----What terrible weather! I really don't agree with it!----- ____________ ．A．Me too B．It doesn't agreeC．I can't agree more D．Nor do I参考答案：D7. Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally , and still others are rare everywhere.A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced参考答案：A8. -- I’m frustrated after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.-- Behind every misfortune _____!A. does an opportunity lieB. is an opportunity lyingC. lies an opportunityD. an opportunity lies参考答案：C9. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.—How come? ________ I know, he never came late to class.A．As far as B．So farC．By far D．As far参考答案：A as far as I know“据我所知”，为固定搭配，符合句意。
海南省2023届高三上学期高考全真模拟卷(三)英语试卷(含答案)
海南省2023届高三上学期高考全真模拟卷（三）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解If you're a camping lover, the scenery of the following campsites will provide you with an experience that you will never forget.North Rim Campground, Grand Canyon, ArizonaAddress: North Rim, AZ 86052, USACamping in the famous Grand Canyon, with its layers of million-year-old red rock, is the favorite thing for many people. After all, it is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. You will see rural views of the canyon which is shaded by towering pines. And it is home to vast wildlife including wild wolves and deer.Apgar Campground, Glacier National Park, MontanaAddress: US Hwy 2, West Glacier, MT 59901, USAThere are plenty of original forests mountain meadows, lakes, and rocky mountains in Glacier National Park. Adventurous visitors and campers visiting Montana enter a hiker's paradise when coming here. Apgar Camp ground is situated among the trees and wildlife there ranges from mountain goats to grizzly bears.Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UtahAddress: UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USALocated a quarter-mile from the south entrance of Zion National Park in Utah, Watchman Campground is surrounded by hugs and stone cliffs, tall rocky peaks and pines. There is the Virgin River near the campgrounds, allowing campers access to bike trails along the riverbank plus hiking to a nearby archeological(考古学的) site.Hidden Valley Campground, Joshua Tree National Park, CaliforniaAddress: California 92277, USAFor campers wanting to enjoy a unique experience in the desert, sleeping under the starry skies and surrounded by cacti and rock formations, Joshua Tree National Park is the answer. The campgrounds and park become even more breathtaking at sunset when the colors of the sky are noticeable against the vast ground.1、What will campers enjoy at North Rim Campground?A. Sunsets against the vast desert.B. Bike riding along a river.C.Goats and bears in ancient forests.D.Red rocks formed in ancient times.2、If a camper is a historian, where might he prefer to go?A. California 92277, USA.B. North Rim, AZ 86052, USA.C. UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA.D. US Hwy 2, West Glacier, MT 59901, USA.3、Which can offer a chance to admire the starry night?A. Apgar Campground.B. Watchman Campground.C. North Rim Campground.D. Hidden Valley Campground.One evening I washed and dried my hair. Then, as I combed it, my hair began to shed(掉落) by the handful. I remember sitting on the floor crying. I used to take pride in my hair.I lost hair from all over my head, especially on the top where I had a huge bald spot. I was devastated, I called Tonya and told her what happened to my hair with tears. She showed upat my house soon and look me to the wig(假发) store. I purchased the first wig in my life.Years went by and I kept up my routine of wearing wigs when it was cold and wearing my natural hair in the summer. Then, in September of 2020, I was looking for a wig, but I couldn’t find one that sa tisfied my taste.That evening I told my husband about it and he looked at me, smiled and said, “I Baby, just wear your hair. I like your natural hair.”That night I was on the phone with ray mother and told her about it and she said, “Cassie I love your natural look. I get to see how beautiful you are.” She went on to tell me that when I wear wigs, I can be anybody, but when I'm natural, I have no choice but to be myself.After we ended the call, I began to think about what she said. I made a decision.The next day I contacted my cousin who owns a barbershop and set an appointment. I got my hair cut and purchased some dye in the beauty supply store, just to add a little color to my hair.It feels good not to worry about what hair to wear each day. I feel free, und I can honestly say that I don’t miss wearing those wigs. I’m embracing(接受) my natural hair and absolutely love it!4、What does the underlined word “devastated” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Proud.B. Frightened.C. Curious.D. Excited.5、What made the author decide to wear her own hair?A. The expensive cost of wigs.B. The trouble of wearing wigs.C. The words from her loved ones. D, The dull wigs of all styles.6、Why did the author call her cousin the next day?A. To get her hair cut.B.To buy a new wig.C. To color her hair.D.To fix her wigs.7、What can be learned from the passage?A. Two heads are far better than one.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.D. Nothing natural can be wholly unworthy.A positive mindset means that you have a positive expectation that things will tum out well and that you will succeed. It gives you more courage to try than a negative mindset. "How can I do that?" you might ask. Here's how to live a powerfully positive life.Remember that your view of the world is a choice. There is as much good as there is evil. Optimism is a learnable skill. Just write down 100 things you've experienced in your life that show evidence that the world you live in has many good facets. Acknowledge that your happiness and your fulfillment(满足感) on this earth is your responsibility, not that of others. Realise that circumstances do not determine your happiness; it's your interpretation(理解) of the circumstances and the meaning you attach to them that determine your happiness.Be careful what you allow in. A friend of mine used to say, “You wouldn't let your neighbor come into your yard and dump their rubbish there, so don't let people dump rubbish into your mind.” This is so true. Our subconscious(潜意识的) minds are very powerful. We can't tell the impact something has on our subconscious minds, but we do need to be mindful on a conscious level.Be proactive(积极主动的), rather than reactive. Other people and circumstances will always demand your time- emails and phone calls to answer, expectations of friends and family colleagues and clients. Schedule some "me" time, but also structure your day to get your high-value, high-priority things done and the less important yet "urgent" tasks done afterwards. No one will give you permission to live life on your terms; you have to take charge of and demand of yourself and others around you.8、Why does the author say "your view of the world is a choice"?A. The world has many dirty things.B. You can't know the whole of the world.C. Your understanding of the world is important.D. The world is changing all the time.9、What does the author tell us in paragraph 3?A. Don't have our neighbor's rubbish in our yard.B. Negative people will badly influence our mind.C. Our subconscious minds will disappear quickly.D. We should choose a neighbor with great care.10、What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. We should follow other people's demand on us.B. Expectations of other people are valuable to us.C. We should live our life without disturbing others.D. We must arrange our time properly and effectively.11、What is a suitable title for the text?A. Methods of Forming Positive MindsB. The Great Power of Positive MindsC. The Bad Effects Other People BringD. Ways to Gel Rid of Bad CircumstancesTriantha Occidentalis. commonly known as the western false asphodel(西部假水仙), which has been known to science since 1879, is a herb-like plant found in abundance along North America's West Coast. But it is only recently that researchers discovered the innocent-looking plant’s desire for insects.“We had no idea it was carnivorous(食肉的),” says botanist Sean Graham, “This was not found in some exotic tropical location, but really right on our doorstep in Vancouver. You could exactly walk out from Vancouver to this field site.”While studying plant genetics(遗传学), the researchers noticed that Triantha Occidentalis lacked the same gene as other carnivorous plants. Since the plant grows in the same wet, sunny habitat with nutrient-poor soil as other carnivorous plants, they wondered if it caught bugs for nutrition as well. “And at the same time they have sticky stems(茎),” Graham said, "So. I wonder if this could be a sign that it might be carnivorous.To lest whether it is carnivorous plants. scientists marked fruit flies with nitrogen-15 isotopes. By collecting the plants the fruit flies visited and comparing the nitrogen levels of different plants, the researchers found that Triantha Occidentalis was able to extract(提取) more than half of the nitrogen it needed, suggesting that it absorbs nitrogen from the fruitflies. Additionally, the digestive enzyme(消化酶) released by the sticky hairs in flower stems was similar to that found in other carnivorous plants.Usually. the deadly trap of carnivorous plants grow far away from the lower to prevent accidentally killing pollinators(授粉者). While the western false asphodel raps insects near flowers. The scientists say this is the first time they have encountered the deadly trap on the flower's stem, and the sticky hairs on the stem of Tiantha Occidentalis can only catch small insects, not the larger bees or butterflies involved in pollination."It's a good reminder that we still don't know much about the ecology of a lot of individual plant species, even in well-known environments," says Dr Qianshi Lin.12、What does Graham stress in paragraph 2?A. The discovery is made in the local place.B. Carnivorous plants grow in hottest places.C. Vancouver is home to various carnivorous plants.D. Triantha Occidentalis is actually carnivorous.13、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The nitrogen.B. The digestive enzyme.C. The flower.D. The nutrition.14、What does the western false asphodel catch insects with?A. Its fruit.B. Its leaf.C. Its stem.D. Its rool.15、What is the best tile for the text?A. A new species of local flower is discovered.B. A carnivorous lower in the wild grows well.C. A flower gives off strange smell to attract insects.D. An innocent-looking plant tums out 10 be carnivorous.二、七选五16、How to Teach Your Kids to Enjoy HikingHiking is one of my family's favorite things to do. Ever since my kids were babies, we've been getting out of the house on most weekends to explore and get exercise and fresh air.A good, long family hike gives us a sense of accomplishment. ①______ It brings us closer with shared memories and experiences. And it is also a great way to pass time without spending money.But how do we do it? ②______They express surprise at my small children ' s ability to walk 10-mile trail(崎岖小路) or their willingness to climb 2.800-foot mountains. Theirchildren don't even want to walk to school, let alone walk for hours in rough conditions. So what's the secret?I've put together a list of the things that work. Not every family's list will look the same, but for anyone starting out hiking with kids, I recommend you to keep these suggestions in mind.Eat before you leave and carry food. It's common for us to have a quick bite before we strike out on a trail. I always pack snacks(零食) like nuts, fruit, chocolate, and cookies. ③______Pack lots of water. There is nothing more miserable(痛苦的) than biking while thirsty. I let my kids drink as much as they want because they can always stop to relieve themselves along the way.Show kids a route map. ④______Maps are perfect for them to understand that. I always take some time before we leave, to show them where we are, where we're headed, and what the journey will look like. Point out landmarks that they will see. We talk about how long it will take so they don't ask me, “Are we there yet?"⑤______It's about steady progress. The last thing you want is a burnt-out child who can barely continue. So set a slow, comfortable pace, and have fun!A. I'd like to say it is not an easy question.B. Remember, it's not about the speed.C. I creates opportunities for conversation.D. Give them encouragement along the way.E. Kids like knowing where they are on the earth.F. I often get this question from friends and strangers.G. But these are served al official stops, not just handed out feely.三、完形填空（15空）On May 22, 2011, a hurricane struck my hometown. It destroyed 8,000buildings, 1 more than 1,100 people, and took 161 lives. The roof of my parents' house was broken. In seconds, the home they'd known for years became 2 .As soon as my parents were safely relocated(重新安置), I 3 to save their remaining possessions. 4 , I discovered most of their furniture and clothing had been ruined.My parents had 5 , however, that I could save some of their books and pictures. Unfortunately, every time I tried to 6 a photo album from a drawer or a book from a shelf, the nonstop min welted what I was trying to protect. I felt hopeless, so I ran outside.Suddenly, a short, thin, elderly man 7 at my side. It seemed like he rose up through the ground or fell out of the sky.He said to me in a very 8 voice. “Everything is going to be all right.” Then he ran through the rain toward the house and climbed up to the roof. I 9 him until 1 remembered I was supposed to save my parents ’prized possessions. I went back insideand 10 some towels and plastic bags in a cupboard. Using the towel to dry off several photo albums and books, I placed these treasured things into the plastic bags for 11 from the rain.Suddenly, I realized it was no longer raining in the house. Looking up, I sawhe'd 12 in putting waterproof canvas(防水帆布) over the whole house. I ran outside to thank him, but there was no 13 of him. I wanted to tell him how 14 I was for his help.This man was an angel sent to help me in my hour of need. He was a light in the darkness. He gave me 15 comfort and hope.17、A. absorbed B. injured C. controlled D. killed18、A. unlivable B. unaffordable C. unforgettable D. unbelievable19、A. failed B. managed C. attempted D. pretended20、A. Strangely B. Regrettably C. Jokingly D. Naturally21、A. warned B. admitted C. permitted D. expected22、A. remove B. check C. select D. prevent23、A. went up B. broke up C. stayed up D. turned up24、A. comforting B. exciting C. amazing D. amusing25、A. envied B. ignored C. followed D. watched26、A. stored B. found C. examined D. recognized27、A. relief B. difference C. protection D. assessment28、A. resulted B. delighted C. participated D. succeeded29、A. choice B. sign C. evidence D. memory30、A. sorry B. anxious C. grateful D. concerned31、A. pride B. chance C. assistance D. respect四、语法填空32、 When thinking about careers, professional advancement, or even job hunting, weusually attach ①_______(important) to the so-called "hard skills", meaning skills ②_______ are directly connected to our ability to perform a particular task or do a certain job. These skills can be evaluated or measured, as they are the results of ③_______ (we) degrees, certificates, specialized knowledge, continuing education, vocational(职业的) training, and so on."Soft skills", on the other hand, are harder ④_______ (measure) than "hard skills", as they usually do not come from a degree or specialized training, ⑤_______ from life experience, personality, and altitude. They ⑥_______ (call) “people skills" as they ⑦_______ (typical) relate, in some forms, lo how we deal or interact with other people. For example: Are we able 10 motivate and lead people? Can we communicate well with others?Some commonly ⑧_______ (mention) soft skills would include creativity, teamwork, written and verbal(口头的) communication, management leadership, flexibility, and organization. These types of skills are vital, as they help to form ⑨_______ well-rounded person. They can provide a ⑩_______ (compete) edge in a job search. Soft skills are relevant to every industry or job, because people are always the key, in one way or another.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华,你刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营,请你用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine 写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.平安抵家;2.主要收获;3.表示感谢。
2019-2020学年海口中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年海口中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.4. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.5. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.7. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.CWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working intransportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.8. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.9. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.10. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.11. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.DIt was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the badtimes, always look for the helpers."I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.12. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There wasn't social distance between each other.C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.13. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. TenseC. Confident.D. Cheerful.14. What made the author happy?A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a childhood television at home.D. Staying together with his family.15. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean?A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年海口市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年海口市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levi's Stadium.D.The SAP Center2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.BPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!4. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.5. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.6. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.7. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.CAddiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphones close to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light source from electronics (电子设备)may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素)levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.“This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the cause of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email.8. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?A. By publishing researching papers.B. By responding to others’ concern.C. By collecting firsthand data.D. By turning to related experts.9. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones.B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in smartphone addiction.10. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock.C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them.D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to SmartphonesB. Sleep Quality Can Be ImprovedC. LED Light Source Causes Great HarmD. Smartphone Addiction Ruins SleepDChinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in theBaingoinBasinat an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.A joint team from theXishuangbannaTropicalBotanical Gardenconducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair tocall it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau hadflourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolution of the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.Chinalaunched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.12. How did the paper come to the conclusion?A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.13. What can be inferred according to Su Tao?A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.14. Where might the passage come from?A. The Times.B. The Wall Street Journal.C. Chinese National Geography.D. The Economist.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To instruct.B. To educate.C. To persuade.D. To inform.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年海口市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年海口市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBTofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him."While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb throughundergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself," said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange "mined" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of "ruining" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.4. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Feed them to animals.C. Burn or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.5. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.6. What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.7. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Admirable.CAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were moreremarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."8. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.9. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.10. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.11. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.DIn someareas ofCalifornia, it’s so dry that farmers aren’t willing to plant crops this season. Growers, north ofSan Francisco, have begun pulling out of local farmers markets.CountyLineHarvest, which farms more than 30 acres inPetaluma, hasn’t had enough water to grow all the peppers, lettuces and other produce for a long time, according to a video on its Instagram page. Nearby farms arc saying the same, emphasizing (强调) the effect of theextendeddry periods.Californiagrows a third of theUnited States' vegetables and two-thirds of the nation's fruits and nuts. If dry weather prevents farmers from growing plants, that could lead to pushing up the price of food that's already starting to affect theU.S.economy.“Due to severe drought, for the first time in 21 years, we will not be able to grow this summer inPetaluma,"CountyLinesaid in its post.Drew Lerner, president of World Weather Inc. inKansas, saidCalifornia“missed the rainy season" and won't see much moisture (水分) over the next several months.A La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific pushed winter storms north and away from the state, leaving it with less moisture than usual. AsCaliforniagets most of its water from winter storms, little relief is expected before October.That has left growers such as Shao Shan Fann in a bind. The business can’t offer the selection of Asian vegetables and Bay Area staples it usually grows at its Bolinas location, according to its website.Nearby, Green Valley Community Farm has access to only about 5% of the water it usually relies on, owner David Plescia said. He’s looking for new land with enough water to use, and also has a permit in the works to grow cannabis to make up for the lost income. If it doesn’t make it, he’ll leave the fields empty.“It’s part of our generation’s cross to bear, figuring out how to run small — or medium-scale farm businesses in this kind of atmosphere of highly variable rainfall,” Andrew said.12. What does the underlined word “extended” in the second paragraph mean?A. Hot.B. Short.C. Long.D. Wonderful.13. Which is the result if the dry weather stops famers from planting crops?A. Theincreaseinthe priceof food.B. The growth of economy inU.S.C.Lessmoisture than usual.D. The low price of Asian vegetables.14. From what Andrew said, we can infer (推断) all of the following statements EXCEPT that________.A. The climate is not very goodB. It is part of the burden for people of his generationC. It is hard for him to run his farm businesses insuch bad climateD. He is sure that the serious drought will come to an end soon15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How do the famers run businesses inCalifornia.B. How does the owner look for new land with enough waterC. California farmers facing drought choose not to plant crops.D. The farm economy of theUnited Stateshas changed a lot.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
海南省海口市第一中学2016届高三高考模拟(三)英语试卷(含答案)
海口市第一中学2016届高三高考模拟（三）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airportB. On a planeC. At a meeting room.2. When must the book reports be handed in?A. By November 3rd.B. By November 13thC. By November 30th3. What does the man mean?A. He welcomes the womanB. He misunderstands the womanC. He accepts the woman’s invitation.4. How much does the woman offer?A.￡10.B.￡15C.￡205. What time does the conversation take place?A. At 9:00B. At 10:00C. At 9:15第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the party?A. Its beginning was strange.B. There were few guests.C. The food was bad.7. When did the party begin?A. At 8:00B. At 8:30C. At 9:00听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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海口一中2016年高考模拟考试（三）英语试题英语试题参考答案I. 听力（每小题1.5分, 共30分）1-5 ABAAC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CCCAB 16-20 CAABCII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 CBA 24-27 CDAA 28-31 BDCA 32-35 CABD 36-40 DGCAFⅢ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BACDA 46-50 CDBAD51-55 BCDAB 56-60 ACBDCⅣ. 语法填空61. studying 62. his 63. to attend 64.a 65. for 66. younger 67. rarely68. rushes 69. fortune 70. whatⅤ. 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）71.favor前加a 72.was改为am 73.student改为students 74.inviting改为invited75.去掉because 76.but改为and/or 77.embarrassing改为embarrassed78.kindly改为kind 79.in改为on 80.you改为I第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Tom,It’s a pity that you can’t go over your lesson with us. The English final exam will be held next Friday, which is also the last day of the exam week. What is different about the exam is that it consists of two parts, that is, answering three of the five questions and writing an article. We are supposed to go over our textbooks and class notes to prepare for it. The grade is made up of three parts. The final exam will make up 50% of our grade, the research work 20 and the mid-term exam 30% of it.Please feel free to contact if you are still not clear about it.Hope you will recover soon and also get a satisfactory mark in the exam.YoursLi Hua附：听力录音材料Text 1M: What did the announcer say just now?W: She said, “Will passengers on Flight 771 to Beijing please make their way to the departure gate?”Text 2M: Did you hear what Mr. Green said? It was something about the date when our book reports would be due.W: He said we could hand them in whenever we had them done, but they must be in by November 13th, if not before.Text 3W: Does that mean you don’t expect me to come?M: Why did you say that? Nothing would please me more.Text 4M: I need some money now. Would you please lend me ₤15?W: I only have ₤20. Will ₤10 do?Text 5M: The bus was supposed to leave at 9:00 and it’s already 15 minutes overdue. If it doesn’t come soon, I’ll be late for my appointment.W: Yes, I have a meeting at 10:00 o’clock and I can’t afford to miss it.Text 6W: So how was the party last night?M: Fine, but the beginning was kind of strange.W: Oh? What happened?M: My neighbor said the party was from 8:00 o’clock, so I went there at exactly 8:00 o’clock. I couldn’t believe it: she was still in the shower, the food wasn’t ready, and there were no guests. W: So what did you do?M: Oh, I just sat down and waited for about half an hour. Then people began to arrive and the party got started.Text 7M: Hi, Betty, how are you? I haven’t seen you for days! Where have you been? What happened? W: Well, I’ve been a little ill.M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I didn’t know. What was wrong?W: Well, actually I caught a cold.M: Oh, dear! Are you all right now?W: Oh yes, thanks. It began on Wednesday and it’s been three days. I haven’t been that ill for a long time. But I’m much better now.M: Thank God you are better now.W: And that’s why I’m able to come to today’s picnic. Haven’t seen you all for so long and I miss you so much. And I need some outdoor activities. I’m just feeling a little tired. That’s all.M: Well, perhaps you haven’t been eating properly. Or perhaps you’ve been working too hard.W: I think you’re right on both counts. I have to stay up really late at night to study for the coming exam.M: Well, make sure you eat properly and get as much rest as you can. Take better care of yourself. Text 8M: We’d better think about what equipment Tom and you have to get for next week.W: What about you? Are you sure you’ve got all the equipment you need for skiing?M: Don’t worry about me? I’ve been skiing for many years, so I’ve already got everything needed. W: Well, I don’t think it’s worth buying anything for Tom. I mean, he might not like it and he grows so fast that it might be wasted on him. Why don’t we just borrow what Tom needs from Joan’s kids? M: Good idea! Will Joan be willing to lend it?W: I believe she would lend it to me if I asked her, but I don’t want to borrow everything from her. I would rather have some of my own skiing equipment.M: Ah, I nearl y forgot. You can use my sister’s.W: Great! What about you?M: A new pair of gloves will be enough for me. Mine are nearly worn out.Text 9M: Betty, how much did dad give you for allowance?W: $5! I’ve been real good this week. I helped mom clean the car pet and I fed kitty every day. How about you, Ted? How much did you get?M: $8 as usual though I asked dad for a couple of extra dollars this week.W: Why did you ask for more?M: My friend Jim is having a birthday party this week. I don’t think I have eno ugh to get him a present.W: But dad said we should save something from our allowance each week. That way we can have extra money when we need it.M: I know, but last week I needed to buy a model plane and the week before I bought a big chocolate bar, remember? By the way, how much have you saved? Do you think you can lend some, please?W: All right. How much do you need?M: $10. I promise I will pay you back at the end of the month.Text 10M: Mary, we all know that you’re a vegetarian, and love animals very much, especially dogs. Couldyou tell me how to raise dogs?W: OK. If you have a pet dog, there are a lot of things you need to do to care for it. The most important part of dog care is cleanliness—bathing, care of the teeth and nails, keeping insects out of the fur as much as possible. And to keep the dog clean, his environment also has to be kept clean. The bed he sleeps in should be made of soft cloth, and washed regularly. Proper feeding is also import ant to your dog’s health. A dog should be fed in the same place each time, and on a regular schedule. Food should never be left before a dog for more than thirty minutes, no matter what, but he should always have fresh water available, especially in hot weather. Another important thing that many dog owners forget is exercise, which is necessary to keep the dog strong and healthy. A regular walk at a fixed time is enough to keep a small dog healthy and happy. Large dogs, though, require a run in an open field.。