副词的用法和习题讲解

1、副词的种类

(1) 时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

(2) 地点副词：here, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等

(3) 方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously等。

(4) 程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

2、基本用法：主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置：1）在动词之前。2）be、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，一般放在首个助动词后。注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序：

1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.

3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：very 可修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.或There is food enough for everyone to eat.

3、某些副词在用法上的区别

(1) already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：

We've already watched that film. I haven't finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night.

(2) too, as well, also, either

too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too. He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there.

(3) hard, hardly

hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：

I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that.

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough

B tall enough

C enough high C enough tall

例2"I haven't been to London yet".————"I haven't been there ____".

A too

B also

C either

D neither

例3 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep

B deeply

C very deep

D quite deeply

频度副词的位置

1）频度副词通常放在下面三个位置：

a. 放在动词前面：They sometimes stay up all night. She never saw him again. 。

b. 放在助动词后面（主要动词前面）：I have often thought of you.

c. 如句子里有系动词be，则通常放在be后面：He’s always at home in the evening. She’s often late. 2）频度副词有时可放在其他位置：

a. 为了强调可放在句首;Always, we went on foot. Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not.

b. 有时为了强调，可放在情态动词、助动词及动词be前面：

We usually don’t get up until nine on Sundays. She hardly ever has met him.

c. 间或也可放在句末：I don’t see her often. Lester came only occasionally.

某些类副词的位置

1）疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词通常都在句子或从句的开头：

How are things going? 情况如何？

That’s how I look at it. 这就是我的看法。

Here are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的原因。

2）句子副词一般放在句首：

Actually, she had altered much less than I. 实际上她的变化比我小。

Fortunately, he found the money he’d lost. 幸好他找到了丢失的钱。

3）程度副词都放在所修饰的词前面：

I’m awfully sorry for what has happened. 发生了这事我非常抱歉。

4）有些副词位置很灵活，如only和even，可放在与他们意思最密切的词之前：

only：

She speaks only French. 她只会讲法语。

There were only five girls in our class. 我们班只有五个女生。

even:

Even my father doesn’t know this word. 连我父亲都不认识这个词。

She even helped us to do our housework. 她甚至帮助我们做家务。

It was cold even in August. 即使在八月这儿也很冷。