初中英语语法---形容词和副词(含练习)
初中英语语法专项练习(全)
初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.A.the longest riverB.The moreC.the longest riversD.longer river3.______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautifulB.The more beautifulC.More beautifulD.The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer _______ his.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.You are fatter than _______.A.heB.hisC.himD.he is tall6.He jumps _______ of the three.A.farB.futherC.farthestD.furthest7.My hair is longer than _______.A.my sisterB.KateC.my brother’sD.Lucys’8.There is ______ paper here.Please bring some.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.a little9.The pen is ______ than that one.A.more cheapB.cheapC.much cheaperD.quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.A.moreB.veryC.a lotD.much11.There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’s too ______ for you to do that.A.easyB.more dangerousC.harderD.the easist13.Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.the most14.You have more rulers than me.But ______ are nicer than _______.A.mine, yoursB.mine, yourC.my, yoursD.my, your15.Tingting is ______ than Meimei, but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.A.tall, strongerB.taller, strongestC.tallest, strongD.taller, stronger16.Mother is _______ in my family.A.busyB.busierC.the busiestD.more busy17.There are _______ in the park on Sundays.A.more childrenB.a lot of peopleC.much men and womenD.many peoples18.The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.A.more nicerB.much deliciousC.very niceD.much more delicious19.She is _______ than me at drawing.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.This blue sweater is too big for me.Will you please show me a ______ one?A.smallB.smallerC.the smallestD.smallest二. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.2.There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.(few)3.Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)4.This is the ______ film I have ever seen.(good)5.Africa is the second _______ continent.(large)6.What he said made his mother much ______.(angry)7.I’m not as _______ as he.(careful)8.We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)9.They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.10.Practice as ______ as you can.(much)11.You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen.(kind)12.He is _____ than his two sisters.(young)13.The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).15.You are far ______ than you were.(polite)16.The patient is no ______ than people.(well)17.Summer is ______ season of the year.(hot)18.I can do it well with even ______ money.(little)三. 中考真题测试1.The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago.(2005年北京)A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest2.My cousin has changed a lot.She used to be ______ but now she is tall.A.shortB.thinC.prettyD.heavy3.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.(2005北京海淀)A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest4.—We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.—Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?A.a cheapB.a cheaperC.the cheapD.the cheaper5.—Do you like western food?— No.The food of our country is ______ that of western countries.(2005年广州)A.rather good thanB.much better thanC.more better thanD.not so good as6.This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important.(2005年广州)A.such useful informationB.so useful an informationC.so useful informationD.such a useful information7.— Mum, could I have an MP3— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this.(2005年沈阳)A.a cheapB.a cheapestC.a cheaperD.the cheapest8.The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年大连）A.fasterB.fewerC.betterD.the cheapest9.We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened10.Look at the man in the right picture.He is ______.（2005年吉林）A.right-handedB.left-handedC.no handD.a hand11.— Tom is good at drawing.How about Mike?— Mike is ______, I think.He has got more prizes than Tom.A.wellB.OKC.goodD.better12.— Have you bought that digital camera?— No, I can’t afford it.The price is a bit ______.（2005年河南）A.nowB.highC.cheap expensive13.Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.A.richB.weakC.poorD.strong14.Kate is really ______.She’s never angry with others.（2005年安徽）A.tallB.friendlyC.luckyD.clever15.—Which is ______ river in China? （2005年武汉）— The Changjiang River.A.longerB.the longestC.longestD.the longer初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1.____ is she? She's a nurse.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhichD.What2.____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhatD.Whom3.____ cap is that?A.Who'sB.WhoC.WhoseD.Where4.____ is no use telling him about that.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.It5.The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A.IB.meC.herD.you6.____ have been to Paris.A.I, you and heB.He, you and IC.You, he and ID.You, he and me7.My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A.himB.herselfC.himselfD.his8.The young teacher teaches ____ politics.B.ourC.oursD.ourself9.Our work is not so good as ____ .A.himB.heC.hisD.he's10.Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B.to him if C.him them D.it to him11.How hard ____ works!A.we B .him C.he D.his12.Won't you let ____ help you?A.I and my friendB.my friend and IC.my friend and meD.my friend and I to13.He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A.IB.himselfC.meD.herself14.All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .A.he and IB.he and meC.him and ID.him and me15.Go ____ to ____!A.here, usB.there, theyC.there, themD.here, we16.The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.A.ItsB.HeC.SheD.They17.He is as tall as ____ .A.sheB.herC.himD.himself18.If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A.sheB.herC.heD.his19.Open the door.please? It's ____ .A.IB.myC.mineD.me20.She hasn't brought ____ book with her.Will you lend her ____?A.hers, yourB.her, yourC.hers, yoursD.her, yours21.That's not ____ ; it is ____.I made it ____.A.yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC.yours, her, myselfD.yours, my, myself22.John's book is more interesting than ____ .A.your bookB.your oneC.yourselfD.yours23.Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.A.herB.theirC.mineD.him24.The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A.herB.it'sC.itsD.her's25.The sun makes ____ day and night.A.itsB.weC.ourD.ours.26.─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A.some of us someC.some of oursD.some of our27.Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A.himB.hisC.heD.he's28.Are they friends ____ ?A.of youB.to youC.to yoursD.of yours29.Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A.theirselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.themself30.We had better ask the secretary ____ .A.hisB.himC.himselfD.themselves31.We met his grandma ____ .A.himselfB.hersC.herselfD.her32.The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.himself33.Please help ____ to some tea.A.meB.himC.yourselfD.yours34.Tom is not quite ____ today.A.hisselfB.himC.hisD.himself35.I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.my ownD.own36.____ magazine is over there.A.TheseB.ThoseC.ThisD.That37.____ a good idea.A.This isB.That's38.He was ill.____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A.ThisB.ItC.ThereD.That39.What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.its40.She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A.suchB.sameC.the same asD.the same41.Our feeling was ____ .A.the same as theyB.same as theirsC.same as theyD.the same as theirs42.They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A.the sameB.such43.You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.A.the sameB.all the same44.Who is that boy ? ____ .A.He is a studentB.He is a workerC.He is my brotherD.He is tall45.It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A.suchB.such aC.soD.so a46.It was ____ a long time ago.A.suchB.very47.____ is he? He is a bus driver.A.WhoB.WhichC.ThatD.What48.How is your brother ? ____ .A.That's heB.That's himC.He's very goodD.He's very well49.____ these girls do you know?A.Which ofB.Who areC.WhatD.How many50.____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".A.WhichB.HowC.How manyD.What51.____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A.WhatB.WhichC.What wayD.Which the way52.What' s his name ? ____.A.It JohnB.John it's the nameC.It's JohnD.Its John53.What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .A.They are brown colourB.It's brownC.They are brownD.They are colour brown54.____ hat is that?A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom55.The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A.thatB.theseC.thoseD.it初中英语语法专项练习七——副词1( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.A.as good asB.as well asC.as better asD.as best as( ) 2.Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best( ) 4 She writes____than I.A.more carefulB.much carefulC.much more carefullyD.much carefully( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A.quiet; quietlyB.quite; quicklyte; quickD.quite; quietly( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!A.happyB.happierC.happy lyD.happily2( ) 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.A.Some times; forB.Sometimes; onC.Often; forD.Seldom; on( ) 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.ually drinksB.is usually drunkually is drunkD.drank usually ( ) 3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.A.always comes earlyes always earlyC.always early comese always earlier3( ) 1 Better___than never.teB.the laterterD.the late( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.telytetestst( ) 3 I got up____today.terB.more latelytelyte4( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.A.as usualualuallyD.ago( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home ___.A.than usualB.oftenuallyD.as usual( ) 3 Alice___goes to school at seven.ualuallyC.hardD.a little5( ) 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such( ) 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.A.fairlyB.evenC.muchD.great( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night.This morning is____ outside.A.too rather coldB.rather too coldC.such coldD.fairly cold6( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday.They won't____.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either( ) 2 She likes reading and___.A.so I doB.I do soC.I like soD.so do I( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I won't, ___.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also( ) 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither7( ) 1 I have never seen ___ big pears.A.suchB.veryC.soD.rather( ) 2 He is ___ tired that he can't go any farther.A.soB.such -C.veryD.too( ) 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.A.too; toB.very; thatC.so; thatD.very; but( ) 4 He is , teacher that all of us like him.A.such good aB.a so goodC.so good aD.a such good( ) 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.A.as so goodB.so good asC.so hard asD.so harder as8( ) 1 I did my homework hours _____.A.beforeterC.agote( ) 2 I saw the film two days ___.A.agoB.beforeC.afterte( )3 I seem to have met you___.A.beforeB.agoC.yetD.some time9( )1 He got back____at four.A.to homeB.at homeC.his homeD.home( ) 2 Come____ quickly.I have something interesting to tell you.A.to hereB.up to hereC.hereD.into here( ) 3 These two young men stood ___ watching the train moving away.A.by thereB.from thereC.thereD.to there10( ) 1 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen, ____a child."A.no againB.not longerC.not moreD.no longer( ) 2 "Don't do that___." the teacher said to Tom.A.no moreB.no longerC.any moreD.some more( ) 3 I don't want to talk with you____.A.yesterdayB.no longerC.any longerD.some longer( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing.They don't live there____.A.any longerB.once moreC.eitherD.again11( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing ____.A.before longB.long beforeC.after longD.long after( ) 2 She read the book___.And I'll read it___.A.long before; long beforeB.before long; before longC.before long; long beforeD.long before; before long12( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes____.A.closeB.closesC.closingD.closed( ) 2 It's a windy day.You'd better____ the windows.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.to close( ) 3 Bruce often ___ his left hand ___.A.keep; closeB.keeps; closedC.keep; closedD.keeps; close ( ) 4 It is very hot.Please keep the door .A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened13( ) 1 The boat is left ___ by the bank of the river.A.alongB.aloneC.longD.lonely( ) 2 He has a rest___ at home, watching TV.A.aloneB.oneC.alongD.lonely( ) 3 They went out for a walk___ the lake.A.aloneB.alongC.lonelyD.at( ) 4 The wall is two metres____.A.highlyB.widelyC.longD.along( ) 5 There is a___ island.On it there are many wild beautiful flowers.A.lonelyB.alongC./D.alone14( ) 1 The city is___ than the town away from the river.A.farB.fartherC.so farD.much far( ) 2 Do you need ___ explanation to the question?A.more farB.any furtherC.fartherD.any farA.( ) 3 I am so tired that I can't walk____.much far B.any farther C.even far D.very further初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一. 选择填空:1．Mrs.Brown came to China ____ 1996.A. fromB. ofC. toD. in2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A. ofB. withC. inD. for3. Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A. to; withB. for; withC. of; aboutD. for; for4. Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A. inB. atC. onD. for5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.A. withB. byC. inD. at6. Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A. onB. inC. atD. for7. They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A. onB. atC. inD. of8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.A. onB. atC. inD. for9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A. onB. inC. atD. to10. Let me show you the place ____ the map.A. withB. onC. in11. John knows ____ a computer.A. how to useB. how useC. how uses12. The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.A. from; atB. of; toC. from; toD. of; on13. The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A. inB. afterC. on14. This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A. in; ofB. of; inC. from; byD. by; from15. It's cold outside.Please your warm clothes.A.put inB.take offC.put onD.put up16. He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A.on, fromB.in, ofC.at, toD.from, for17. The classroom is quite different that one.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like18. Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A.onB.aboveC.overD.in19. –Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes.It's Shanghai.A.made of, made byB.made of, made inC.made for, made inD.made from made by20. Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.A.afterB.behindterD.out of二、用适当的介词填空1. What's wrong ____ your watch?2. One ____ the students is in the classroom.3. I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.4. My father teaches English ____ a school.5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.6. You can buy some school things ____ your way home.7. I was born ____ July 1, 1982.8. May I borrow a pencil ____ you?9．Don't sleep ____ the open air.10. I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.11. It's time ____ school.12. I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.13. What's the time? It's half ____ seven.14. Ducks are good ____ swimming.15. What are you talking ____ ?16．He is sitting ____ the front of the car.17. The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another.18. Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?19. When did you arrive ____ the village?20. I think Mary is ____ duty today.21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.22. I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment.23. Thanks ____ asking me to your party.24. My watch is very different ____ yours.25. What's the weather ____ today?26. The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting.27. The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year.28. The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day.29. Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?30．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.31. We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times.32. Harerbin is ____ the north of China.33. The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.34．Don't worry ____ your test.35. I don't know which is the way ____ the park.36．An old woman is ____ the side of the road.37. ____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital38. He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.39. Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.40. He did this instead ____ me.41．The people here are very friendly ____ us.42. Does he learn English ____ himself?43. I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.44．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.45. Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46. ____ these words he left the classroom.47. It was a pleasure ____ me.48．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.49. Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates.50. Not far ____ him was Lin Tao. Lin Tao ran fast, too.51. Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.52．He goes to school early ____ usual.53. It's another way ____ saying fast.54．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.55. He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.56. What do you mean ____ baozhi?57. Don't play ____ fire. It's dangerous.58. He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.59. My teacher was angry ____ me.60. Someone is knocking ____ the door.61. Have you heard ____ Jim yet?62．If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.63. I'm sorry. I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.64. What have you done ____ the milk?65. The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.66. Are you ____ trouble, Jim?67．My mother is ill．I have to send ____ the doctor.68. The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.69. The glass is full ____ milk.70. I saw him ____ the crowd.71．There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.72. We are twins. People often mistake us ____ each other.73. The knife is made ____ metal and wood.74. Ships can travel ____ the world.75. He watched me ____ surprise.76. Choose my subject. Something about English, ____ example.77. Tie the horse ____ the tree.78．Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.79. ____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80. Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.81．I feel ____ going for a walk.82. We can finish the work ____ a week.83. Are you interested ____ the film Titanic? 84．Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.85. What ____ earth can you see?86. When did you join us ____ the game?。
初中英语语法大全(含练习)30页
初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词I.专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government,population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
初中英语语法专项练习大全带答案
初中英语语法练习目录一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级与最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 . .A. aB. aC. D.( ) 2 . , ? A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 4 !A. B. C. D. ( ) 5 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 6 ?, .A. B. D.( ) 7 .A. B. C. D.2( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D. a ( ) 3 , .A. B. a C. P. ( ) 4 !A. /B.C.D. a3A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,( ) 2 . .A. B.C. D.( ) 3 .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 I .A. B. IC. D.( ) 5 ?A. aB.C. aD. a ( ) 6 . A. B. a C. a D. a ( ) 7 .A. B. C. D.4( ) 1 ?' .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 a .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 .( ) 4 A .A. B. C. .5( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 , ?'d . !A. B. a C. D. ( ) 3 a .A. B. a C. D.6( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 I (武打片) .A. B. C. D. ( ) 3I .A. B. C. D.7( ) 1 's 7: 30 ? A. 's B. 'C. D. 's( ) 2 .A. /; aB. ;C. ;D. ; a ( ) 3 ?A. B. C. D.8( ) 1 , a .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 I a .A. .B.C.D. ( ) 3 a .A. B. , C. D.9( ) 1 .A. 'sB.C.D. ( ) 2 .A. B, C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D.10( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 a .A. B. ,'C. D. ( ) 3 , . 's .A. B. C. D.( ) 5 I' .A. .B.C.D.111. 10 China.A. 'sB. 'C.D.( ) 2 ? , 's .A. 's;B. 's;C. 's;D. 's; ( ) 3 , ?A. 'sB. 'C. 'sD.12( ) 1 .A. B. 's 's C. 's D. 's ( ) 2 .A. B. 's C. , 's D. 's 's ( ) 3 a .A. aB.C. aD. ' ( ) 4 .A. 'sB. 'sC. D. 's 's13( ) 1 a , .A. B. ' C. 's D.( ) 3 a . 's .A. 'sB. 'sC. 'D.( ) 4 .A. B. C. 's D. 's14( ) 1 .A. B.C. 'sD.( ) 2 .A. B.C. aD. a ( ) 3 .A. B. aC. D.15( ) 1 a .A. 's 'sB. 'sC. 'sD. ( ) 2 a .A. B. 's C. D. ( ) 3 .A. aB. a 'sC. D. 's16( ) 1 a .A. AmericaB.C.D. Japan ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 , .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 a . a .A. B. C. D.17( ) 1 . a .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 China?.A. B. C. D.( ) 3 .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 4 ?A. a .B. .C. .D. China a . ( ) 5 . .A. B. C. D.( ) 6 . ?A. B. C. D.初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1 , ?A. B. C. D.2. Changjiang River .A. B. C. D.3. .A. B. C. D.4. .A. B. C. D.5. .A. B. C. D.6. .A. B. C. D.7. .A. B. C. ’s’8. . .A. B. C. D. a9. .A. B. C. D.10. .A. B. C. a D.11. 2 4.A. B. C. D.12. ’s .A. B. C. D.13. , , ?A. B. C. D.14. . .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,15. ， .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,16. .A. B. C. D.17. .A. B. a C. D.18. , I .A. B. C. D.19. .A. B. C. D.20. . a ?A. B. C. D.二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. () () .2. a . ()3. , ?()4. I . ()5. Africa . ()6. . ()7. I’m . ()8. ’ .()9. () () .10. . ()11. ’ I’ . ()12. . ()13. () I , () I .14. () ().15. . ()16. . ()17. . ()18. I . ()三．中考真题测试1. a . (2005年北京)A. B. C. D.2. a . .A. B. C.3. . (2005北京海淀)A. B. C. D.4. — .—’t ?A. aB. aC.D.5. —?— . . (2005年广州)A. B. C. D.6. ’s . (2005年广州)A. B. C.D. a7. — , I 3— , , . (2005年沈阳)A. aB. aC. aD.8. , .（2005年大连）A. B. C. D.9. . （2005年吉林）A. B. C. D.10. . . （2005年吉林）A. B. C. D. a11. — . ?—, I . .（2005年河南）A. B. C. D.12. —?—, I ’t . a . （2005年河南）A. B. C.13. .A. B. C. D.14. . ’s . （2005年安徽）A. B. C. D.15. —China? （2005年武汉）— .A. B. C. D.参考答案；一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用, 而, 多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等7. C8. A , a 修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15 16-20二．1. , 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9. , 10. 11. 12. 13. , 14. ,15. 16. 17. 18.三．1-5 6-10 11-15初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词与疑问代词1. ? 's a .A. B. C. D.2. ? , 's .A. B. C. D.3. ?A. 'sB.C.D.4. .A. B. C. D.5. , , .A. IB.C.D.6. Paris.A. I,B. , IC. , ID. ,7. 't .A. B. C. D.8. .A. B. C. D.9. .A. B. C. D. 's10. ? , I .A B. C. D.11. !A. B C. D.12. 't ?A. IB. IC. D. I13. , , .A. IB.C.D.14. Summer Palace .A. IB.C. ID.15. !A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,16. a .A. B. C. D.17. .A. B. C. D.18. I , I .A. B. C. D.19. . ? 's .A. IB.C.D.20. 't . ?A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,21. 's ; . I .A. , , , ,C. , ,D. , ,22. 's .A. B.C. D.23. .A. B. C. D.24. .A. B. 's C. D. 's25. .A. B. C. D. .26. ─I' .A. B.C. D.27. .A. B. C. D. 's28. ?C.29. .A. B.C. D.30. .A. B. C. D.31. .A. B.C. D.32. .A. B. C. D.33. .A. B. C. D.34. .A. B. C. D.35. I' .A. B. C. D.36. .A. B. C. D.37. a .A. B. 's38. . 't .A. B.C. D.39. I : .A. B. C. D.40. I' .A. B. C. D.41. .A. B.C. D.42. Shanghai .A. B.43. , .A. B.44. ? .A. aB. aC. D.45. .A. B. a C. D. a46. a .A. B.47. ? a .A. B. C. D.48. ? .A. 'sB. 'sC. 'sD. 's49. ?A. B.C. D.50. ? I " China ".A. B. C. D.51. ?A. B. C. D.52. ' s ? .A. B. 'sC. 'sD.53. ? .A. B. 'sC. D.54. ?A. 'sB.55. Shanghai Beijing.A. B.C. D.单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. , I' .A. B. C. D.2. I'm .A. B. C. 's D.3. I .A. B. C. D.4. " ?" " ."A. B. C. D5. " ?" " ."A. B. C. D.6. . .A. B. C. D.7. ?A. B.C. D.8. I' , ?A. B. C. D.9. .A. B.10. I 't .A. B.C. D.11. . a , .A. B. C. D.12. I .A. B. C. D.13. a .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. , 's14. 't .A. 'sB.C.D.15. .A. B. C. D.16. ? I'd .A. B. C. D.17. ? , I' .A. aB.C.D.18. ? , .A. B. a19. ' .A. B. C. D. .20. " ?"A. B. C. 's D.A. B.22. ; .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,23. 't .A. B.24. .A. B.25. I .A. B.26. ?A. B.27. , .A. B.28. . .A. B.29. . .A. B.30. .A. B. .31. . 's .A. B.32. 't (寒假) ?A. B.A. B.34. a .A. B.35. (尊敬) .A. B.36. I .A. B.37. .A. B.38. .A. 'sB.39. . .A. B. C. D.40. .A. B.41. .A. B.42. , .A. B.43. a , .A. B.44. .A. B.45. .A. B.C. D.46. .A. B.C. D.47. . .A. B. C. D.48. ? 't .A. B. C. D.49. .A. B.50. I' .A. B.51. " ?" "."A. B.C. D.52. ,(明十三陵) .A. B.53. , .A. B.54. . Beijing, Nanjing.A. B. C. D.55. I . , .A. B. C. D.56. I 't a . (建议) ?A. B. C. D.57. . .A. B. ' C. 's D. 's58. . .A. B.59. , !A. B.60. .A. B.C. D.61. .A. B.C. D.62. .A. B. a C. D. a63. ; .A. aB.C.D. a64. A , (成功).A. B. C. D. a65. .A. B. a C. D. a66. ! .A. B. a C. D. a67. .A B. C. D.68. ?A. B. C. D.69. .A. B. C. D.70. .A. B. a C. D. a1 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 3031. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 4041. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 5051. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D初中英语语法专项练习四——数词1. 1). a .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B. C. D.2. 1) .A. B. C. D.2) .A. B. C. D.3). .A. B.C. D.4). 10 .A. B. C. D.5). ! .A. B. C. D.3. 1). .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,2.) .A. B. C. D.3). . \'s .A. .B.C.D.4. 1). 78, 645 . A. B. D.2). " 1999" " ". A. B. C. D.5. 1). .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B.C. D.3). .A. B.C. D.6. 1) .A. B. C. D.2). Beijing _A. 1980sB. 1980 \'C. 1980sD. 1980\'s3). .A. B. C. D.4) .A. B. C. D:7.1). a . .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2). , 6 .A. B. C. / D.3). .A. B. C. D.4). a .A. B. C. a D.5). I .A. ; C. ;B. a ; a D. ;8.1) \'s ?A. B. C. D. 42).A. 10, 1987B. 10, 1987C. 1987, 10D. 1987, 103). , .A. B.C. D.9. 1). .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B. C. D.3). 's .A. B. C. D.10.1). .A. aB.C.D.2). .A. B. a C. D.3). .A. B. a C. D.答案:1 . 1-2 c c 6. 1-4 d c a d2. 1-5 d a b a c 7. 1-5 b b b b c3. 1-3 b d a 8. 1-3 d a b4. 1- 2 c b 9 .1-3 b c a5. 1-3 b a a10. 1-3 b b b初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词一．单项选择1 .A. aB.C. /D.2. China .A. , aB. a, aC. ,D. ,3. .A. , aB. a,C. /,D. a,4. .A. aB.C.5. “” “f” “r”.A. a, aB. ,C. , aD.6. 1 ’s .A. aB.C.7. Huanghe River China.A. ,B. A, aC. , aD. A,8. Paris .A. /,B.C. ,D. , /9. .A. ,B.C. ,D. , /10. .A. B. , / C. D. ,11. .A. B. C. D.12. .A. B. C. D.13. .A. B. C. D.14. ’s , ’s .A. B. C. D.15. a .A. B. C. D.16. —’s ?— .A. B. C. D.17. ’ .A. 5B. 5C. 5D. 518. —?— , I a .A. B. C.D.二．该错1. I a .2. .3. ’ a .4. A .5. .6. .7. . .8. .9. a .10. a .11. , .12. a . A .13. a “m” “”.14. ’s .15. .四．在所需处填入适当的冠词1. ! ?2. .3. .4. .5. ! ’s .6. Japan China.7. , ?8. .五．中考真题测试1. . India.A. a;B. ;C. ;D. ; 2. —? ? —, I . ’t .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;3. ’s .A. a;B. a; aC. ; aD. ;4. —?— .A. ;B. /;C. ; a ; a5. —?—’s ’s .A. aB.C.D. /6. .A. ;B. /;C.D. ; /7. .A. A;B. A;C. ;D. ;8. .A. ; aB. ;C. ; aD. ;A. B. C. D.10. 1999.A. ; /B. ;C. ; /D. ;11. — , . ?—, I ’t .A. . C.12. —? I .—? I I .A. a;B. a; aC. ;D. /;13. I . .A. a;B.C. ; ;14. ’t , , .A. aB.C.D. /15. ’s “h” .A. aB.C.D. /16. . ’s .A. B. C. a D. a17. India China .A. /;B. ;C.D. /; a18. I .A. aB.C. /D.19. .A. ; aB. a;C. ; /D. a;A. aB. aC.D.参考答案：一.1-5 6-10 DACCA 11-15 16-18二. 1. 去掉a 2. 去掉 3. 去掉a 4. 5. 前加6. 7. 去掉8. 9. 10. a11. 前加12. 13. 14. 去掉15.三.1. 2. 3. a, 4. , , a 5. , a, a 6. , / 7. /, / 8. , /四.1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态）1 A. B. C. D.2. . A. … B. … C. … D. …3. .A. …B. …C. …D. …4. ? , I 't . A. … B. … C. … D. …5. ? . A. … B. … C. … D.6. ? A. … B. … C. … D. …7. ? , . A. … x… B. …x… C. ……D. … …8. ? A. … B. … C. … D.9. , ? , . A. … B. … C. 't … D. 't …10 , ? A. …'t B. …'t C. 't … D. 't …11 . A. B. C. D.12. ' . A. B. C. D.13. I . A. B. 't C. D. 't14. . A . B. C. D.15. . A. B. C. D.16. . A. … B. … C. … I D. …17. ! . A. … B. … C. … D. …18. . A. B. C. D.19. ? A. … B. … C. … D. … 20. , a . A. … B. … C. …D. …参考答案：1—5 6—10 11—15 16—2021. I . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …22. , a , ? A. … B. …'t C. … D. … 't23. , ? A. 't …'t B. 't … 't C. 't … D. 't …24. . A … B. … C.. … D. …25. . ., A. … B. … C. … D. …26. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …27. . A. … B. … C. … D. …28. I 's , . 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A. … B. … C. … D. …64. . A. … B. … C. … D. …65. . A. … B. … C. … D. …66. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …67. ? A. … … B. … … C. … … D. … …68. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …69. ? A. …… B. …… C. …… D. ……70. I . A. … B. … C. … B. …71. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …72. . A. … B. , C. … D. …73. . A. … 't B. … 't C. … ' D. … 't74. . A. … B. … C. … D. …75. a , I . . A. … B. … C. … D. …76. " ."" ?”. " . " A. … B. … C. … D. …77. . , ! A. … B. … C. … D. …78. ? , . A. …… B. … … C. … … D. ……79. " ?" " . A. … , B. …… C. … … D. ……80. ? ? A. … … … B. ……… C. …… … D. ………参考答案：61-65 66—70 71—75 76—8081. . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …82. ? . . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. ……83. ? , . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. ……84. I . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …85. ? , I . A. … B. … C. … D. …86. . A. B. C. D. 87. 1992. . A. … B. …C. …D. …88. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …89. o'. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …90. a a . A. … B. … C. … D. …91. , . A. … B. … C. … D. …92. I a I . A. … B. … C. … D. …93. a . A. 't … B. … C. … D. … 't94. . A. … B. … C. … D. …95. . 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形容词和副词(1)
初中英语语法梳理和提升——形容词和副词讲解试题形容词和副词一、形容词：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
对名词起修饰和描绘作用形容词的作用，见下表：注意：1. 有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。
例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.2. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.3. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词 3）性质 4）大小 5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧 7）颜色 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
4. 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich / poor；good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不协助穷人。
初中英语语法专题-副词(附练习答案)
副词第一节副词概述1.副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子（1）修饰动词：He walks fast.You must act quickly.Quick和fast的联系和区别: fast 与quick 两者都表示"快的"，但有不同之处。
（1）fast多指运动物体速度"快"，强调物体运动的方式, 既能用作形容词，又能用作副词，与quickly的含义比较接近，但它比较侧重于强调过程的迅速、快。
如：Lucy runs faster than Meimei. 露西跑得比梅梅快。
（2）quick多指动作发生或完成得很迅速、敏捷，强调动作的短暂性, 强调动作迅速发生并完成。
如：Come quick! 快一点来！Be quick! 快点。
He is quick at learning. 他学得快。
Don''''t talk so quick. We can''''t write down the main points. 不要讲这么快，我们没法把要点记下来。
另外，quickly是副词，也表示即刻行动，毫不迟延，指动作在较短的时间内或较近的将来即可发生或完成。
如：He quickly picks up the wallet on the ground. 他很快地拾起地上的钱夹。
（2）修饰形容词She is very beautiful.It’s pretty hot.（3）修饰副词Andy speaks French very well.Jack studies really hard.（4）修饰整句Luckily, we are all safe.Generally, men are stronger than women.2.副词的分类第二节副词的构成和比较等级1.形容词构成副词的一般规则有些形容词和副词同形，如：back adj. 后面的back adv. 向后地2.副词的比较等级（1）单音节词，加-er和-est（2）双音节词及多音节词，加more 和most但是early 的比较级和最高级则分别为：earlier earliest （3）不规则变化的词farther/ farthest, further /furthest的用法farther/ farthest和further /furthest都可用于表示距离和时间上的远We can go farther/further.We can look back farther/further into the past to find the truth.further /furthest 还可表示程度上的“深远”“进一步”The police will research further into this matter.3.原级比较常用句型,,as＋副词原级＋as,.该句型表示：，.和，..一样He speaks as loudly as you do.,.not as (so)＋副词原级＋as...该句型表示：，..不如，..I can’t walk as/so fast as you.他没有你反应的快。
初中英语语法练习题及答案
初中英语语法练习题及答案一、名词1. 单复数变化- 单数名词变为复数时，一般规则是在名词后面加上 -s 或 -es。
- 例题：The boy is playing with his toys.- 答案：toys2. 不可数名词- 不可数名词没有复数形式，通常用来表示物质、抽象概念等。
- 例题：She needs some advice before making a decision. - 答案：advice二、动词1. 时态- 英语中有多种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
- 例题：I am reading a book right now.- 答案：am reading2. 主谓一致- 动词的形式需要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
- 例题：The team is playing well this season.- 答案：is三、形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式，用来比较事物。
- 例题：Of the two sisters, she is the taller one. - 答案：taller2. 形容词的位置- 形容词通常放在名词前面，而副词则放在动词后面。
- 例题：The beautiful flowers are in full bloom. - 答案：beautiful四、代词1. 人称代词- 代词用来代替名词，避免重复。
- 例题：This is my book. I like it very much.- 答案：I2. 指示代词- 指示代词用来指代特定的人或物。
- 例题：This is the book that you are looking for. - 答案：that五、介词1. 时间介词- 介词用来表示时间关系，如 at, in, on 等。
- 例题：We usually have lunch at noon.- 答案：at2. 地点介词- 介词用来表示地点关系，如 in, on, at 等。
初中英语语法专项练习题—形容词副词(习题及答案)
专项训练形容词副词1.Don't laugh at her. She is any of the others in your class.A. as clever a student asB. as a clever student asC. so clever a student asD. so a clever student like2.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a one?A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger3.She always does her homework than her brother.A. more carefulB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully4.the government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better.A. Instead ofB. In memory ofC. According toD. Thanks to5.— Who's the man black? —Oh, he's a famous pop singer.A. inB. onC. with6.You can improve your English reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of7.I study for a test working with a group.A. inB. byC. atD. to8.The 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will start August 8, in Beijing.A. atB. inC. onD. for9.This kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese.A. in; byB. by; inC. in; ofD. by; for10.My uncle is a football fan, he often all night to watch the games on TV.A. wakes upB. gets upC. stays upD. makes up11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace? —We're going there bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by12.It's important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing13.the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. With the help of14.We live now because we have changed the way we live.A. longB. longerC. the longestD. short15.— How will your father come back?— In a week. A. long B. far C. often D. soon16.We are going to have a party next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times17.— What color is your mother's scarf?— It is . A. kind B. black C. nice18.The trees in the forest can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not washed away.A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly19.— Can you communicate in English? —Sorry, I can't. I know English.A. well, a littleB. good, littleC. good, a littleD. well, little20.— Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? —Sorry, I can understand it.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. never21.— I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. —God! I have no idea, .A. tooB. neitherC. eitherD. also22.The meat has been kept in the bag for several days without being frozen. It smells now.A. worseB. worstC. badD. badly23.Of the attendants, I'd like to accept Tom because of his bad working records.A. firstB. bestC. lastD. only24.An extra 10% was added to the restaurant bill for . A. shock B. shoot C. shapeD. service25.— What's wrong with your daughters ? — She can't see things clearly.A. eyesB. earsC. nose26. After Feng Xiaogang had made his last film, he invited some experts to on his film again.A. combineB. comment'C. commitmentD. contribute27.— How did you get to New York? — By . A. station B. stone: C. strawberry D. subway28.Over the years, hundreds of students have returned to their homeland.A. abroadB. outdoorC. overseasD. indoor29.— Can you get a piano for me, dear?— But there isn't enough for it in our house.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground30.Look! The are watering flowers. A. man B. woman C. boy D. children31.I'm a little hungry. Could you please give some ? A. costumes B. water C. cottonD. cookies32.will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The SmithsB. The Smith'sC. The SmithesD. The Smithes'专练（五）1.同级比较用 as...+as...+%2C+清除 C、 D；as 修饰形容词，放在前面。
初中英语语法系列-形容词副词
elder eldest
older
older oldest
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much far old
one those that 代替可数名词复数
比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? 比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?
代替可数名词单数
Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.
He is the shortest of the three.
English is one of the most important subjects.
.
中国是世界上第一大国。 上海是中国最大的城市。 他是三者当中最矮的。 英语是最重要的学科之一。
01
高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。
more and more popular
the taller
the second longest
that
5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _____________. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is ________ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Honghe River is______________ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chingqing is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
副词一般在句中作状语. 副词作状语修饰动词一般 后置,修饰形容词或副词要前置.如:
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专题复习---形容词和副词（一）一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing（某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人”the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。
副词的构成形式主要有两大类：1.单词本身就是副词。
例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much,very, a bit, so, here, there,等2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：3.enough(足够的；足够地)：当enough修饰名词时，要放在名词前面；而修饰形容词或副词时，则要放在其后。
Eg: We have enough food to eat.Eg. The clothes are soft enough for you to wear.4.易混词辨析1）hard和hardlyhard 作“艰辛的，坚硬的”时是形容词；作“努力地，辛苦地”是副词hardly 意为“几乎不”，只能作副词eg. The diamond is very hard.The old man lived a hard life in the past.Mary works very hard, but his brother is very lazy and he hardlyworks.2）alone和lonelyalone意为“单独地，独自地”，作副词，强调客观事实lonely意为“寂寞的，孤独的”作形容词，含有主观的感情色彩eg. The old lady lives alone, but she never feels lonely.课堂练习：Task1:翻译短语。
1. 忙碌的一天2. 回家晚3. 仔细地书写4. 一本有趣的书5. 非常喜欢6. 美丽的花7. 刚才8. 立即9. 九个新学生10. 静静地坐着11. 起床早12. 度长假13. 快乐的女孩14. 大大的蓝色眼睛Task2: 用所给词的正确形式填空.1. Ken is _______ in playing football, he thinks football is _______.(interest)2. I feel very ________ now, doing nothing at home is ____________.(bore)3. I feel ________________ at the _________________ news. (disappoint)4. We will make you ____________ by the _____________ hairstyle.(excite)5. You will be _____________ by reading this _____________ film.(relax)6. We all felt ______________ when we heard of the _______________news.(surprise)7. I won’t feel if I don’t find answers. (satisfy)Task3: 单项选择。
1. We are . Because his story is not .A. tired; oldB. sleepy(欲睡的); interestingC. hungry; deliciousD. happy; interesting2. It’s very . Please close the door and the windows.A. coldB. hotC. warmD. expensive3. Jack went to school . His parents were angry.A. lateB. earlyC. wellD. soon4. The children are sleeping. Please walk .A. fastB. beautifullyC. quietD.quietly5. Tom goes to the zoo. The dogs there know him.A. soonB. oftenC. carefullyD. kind6. It’s summer. Autumn is coming .A. very muchB. just nowC. tomorrowD. soon7. This river is .A. 500 meter longB. 500 meters longC. 500 long metersD. 500 long meter8. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!A. lovelyB. quietlyC. politelyD. happily9. The question is for you to answer.A. enough easyB. enough easilyC. easy enoughD. easily enough10. The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide11. I have to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something12. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. Because I can read the words in thenewspaper.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly13. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel .A. lonelyB. aloneC. happilyD. friendly14. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining .A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15. He looked at it again.A. careB. carefulnessC. carefulD. carefully课后练习：Task1: 根据句意及所给提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The little girl is crying (sad).2. Simon is a good car salesman. He can sell cars very (good).3. Your math is not very good. You should study it (hard).4. Do you see the girl over there? She can dance(beautiful).5.We saw many different birds in the park and we learn to tell people aboutthem(correct).Task2: 选择形容词或副词（划线部分），连词成句。
1.The birds; nice/ nicely; sing2.soft/softly; she; the door; closed3.speak; fluent/ fluently; three languages; can; she4.careful/ carefully; write your report; please5.Mr Zhang; in; working; busy/ busily; the office; isTask3: 单项选择。
1. ---Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ?---Sorry! I thought you would follow me.A. slowlyB. politelyC. seriouslyD. clearly2. ---Your coffee smells .---Thank you. I made it by myself. Would you like to taste it?A. wellB. sweetC. nicelyD. bad3. The shoes sell , because they are in quality.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good4. He is a worker and does everything .A. careful; carefulB. carefully; carefullyC. carefully; carefulD. careful; carefully5. Remember not to speak when we are in the reading room.A. fastB. slowlyC. politelyD. loudly6. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information .A. easyB. easilyC. excitedlyD. angrily7. It was very in the classroom, so the teacher had to walk .A. quiet; quietlyB. quietly; quietC. quiet; quietD. quietly; quietly8. The meat smells . You’d better throw it away.A. badlyB. badC. goodD. well9. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely10. ---Your father doesn’t look . He’s looking at you.What’s wrong?---I’ve broken his vase.A. happy; angryB. happily; angrilyC. happy; angrilyD. happily; angry11. The young lady walked into the room in order not to wake up the baby.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. hurriedly12. ---Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby .---Thanks a lot.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough carefulD. carefully enough专题复习---形容词和副词(二)三、形容词和副词比较等级的构成：(重点)1.规则变化：1）一般在词尾加-er或-est如：long-longer-longest; fast-faster-fastest;high-higher-highest; strong-stronger-strongest2) 以字母e结尾的词，直接加-r或者-st如：wide-wider-widest; nice-nicer-nicest; large-larger-largest3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i, 再加-er或-est如：happy-happier-happiest; easy-easier-easiest; busy-busier-busiest4) 以“辅-元-辅”结构结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est 如：hot-hotter-hottest wet-wetter-wettest5) 部分双音节词和所有的多音节词，在词前加more或most如：useful-more useful-most useful helpful-more helpful-most helpful beautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulexpensive-more expensive-most expensivedifficult-more difficult-most difficultimportant-more important-most important2.不规则变化：口诀：多好与一点点坏；相差很远加一老many/much-more-mostgood/well-better-bestlittle-less-leastbad-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest/ far-further-furthest注意：farther/ farthest---表示实际距离，意为：“更远的/最远的”Eg. I can’t walk any farther.further/ furthest---表示抽象距离，意为：“更进一步/最深层次的”eg. further talk/ communicationold-older-oldest/ old-older-oldestolder/oldest: 表示年龄上的大小，而elder/ eldest表示辈份上的大小eg. He is five years older than me.eg. elder sister/ brother四、形容词和副词的等级用法：（重难点）1.原级的用法：肯定句：A+谓语+as+adj原级+as+B 表示“A与B一样…”Eg. Mary is as tall as Lily.Eg. This room is as wide as that one.否定句：A+谓语+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B 表示“A不如B”Eg. Mary is not as/so tall as Lily.拓展：与比较级进行转换：=Mary is shorter than Lily.=Lily is taller than Mary.2. 比较级的用法：两者之间进行比较，than是比较级的标志1）A+谓语+比较级+than+B 表示“A比B更……”Eg. This room is bigger than that one.2)Who/ Which+谓语+比较级，A or B? 表示“A或B哪个更……”Eg. Who is more beautiful? Lily or Lucy?Eg. Which tastes better? apple or orange?3)……+be+the+比较级+of the two.Eg. Moli is the better of the two girls.4) 单音节词：比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”双音节词：more and more+adj/ adv原级表示“越来越……”Eg. Grandpa is getting older and older.Eg. Sara is turning more and more beautiful.5) the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……”eg. The more, the better.Eg. The happier he is, the healthier he will be.注意：比较级前可以用much; a little; far; even; a lot; any 等修饰，而very;too; quite 等词不能修饰比较级。