宾语补足语讲解
宾语补足语讲解
宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。
可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。
(一)、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。
1. We call him Jim. (名词)我们叫他吉姆。
2. We must keep our school clean every day. (形容词) 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。
3. Call him in, please. (副词)请叫他进来。
4. Leave it on the desk. (介词短语) 把它留在课桌上。
(二)、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：1. 跟带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。
常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, teach, want, invite, encourage等。
如：Tell Jane to sing us a song. 叫简给我们唱支歌。
2. 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
常见的这类动词有"一感 (feel )、二听(listento, hear ) , 三让( make, let, have ) , 四看( look at, see, watch, notice )如：Let 's have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿。
但这种结构变成被动语态时，to 必须加上。
如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。
3. 跟带to 或不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
这类动词只有help 。
如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗？(三)、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。
1. 现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。
可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch,hear 等。
如：I hear somebody singing in the next room.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
宾语补足语讲解
4. The result of the entrance exams was not made ___ to the public until last Thursday. B A.knowing B known C. to know D. to be known C 5. He found them ____ at table___. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
3.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 不定式） Nobody noticed him enter the room. （不定式） （不定式短语） 不定式短语） 4. We saw her entering the room. (现在分词或其短语 现在分词或其短语) 现在分词或其短语
3.过去分词用在感官动词 3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, 过去分词用在感官动词 hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
4.过去分词用在 4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, 过去分词用在 order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类 等表示“ 等表示 希望，愿望，命令” 动词的后面作宾语补足语。 动词的后面作宾语补足语。 老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。 老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。 The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
英语基础知识之宾语补足语的讲解
I saw
a lady
standing…现在分词或动名词作宾补
I found
a cat
动词的过去分词作宾补
I will
make the city
补语从句作宾补
standing under the tree. buried in the grave.
what your city looked like.
课堂练习 划出下列句子中的状语(找出一处即可)： 1.Don’t ask mom to keep an eye on me. 2.Everybody calls me Jack. 3.The bad news made all of us very upset. 4.Just push the box out. 5.The bastard kept the poor dog living in the box for years. 6.Did you see any of the girls dancing over there? 7.Who will leave the lady trapped in the mountains? 8.Every citizen should make their city what a best city looks like.
英语基础知识： 句子成分
英语句子成分的概念：
在英语中，组成一个句子的各个部分。
表语
定语
英语句子成分
状语
宾语补足语
宾语补足语的概念：
对宾语进行补充说明的句子成分。
We
call him
Danny.
如果没有Danny的话 这句话翻译就不完整 所以Danny是对宾语him进行补充说明的 Danny名词作宾补-字典里标注为n
宾语补足语讲解及练习
精心整理宾语补足语讲解一、定义：宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补三宾语补足语的词语形式有：副词，形容，名词，介词短语，不定式(带to/不带to)，分词（现在分词/过去分词）四、具体说明：（1）副词作宾语补足语如：Ifoundhim in yesterday.（2）形容词作宾语补足语如：Wemustkeepourclassroom clean.（3）名词作宾语补足语如：Wecallthem mooncakes.（4）介词短语作宾语补足语如：Ileftmypen onmydesk athome.（5）不定式作宾语补足语如：Sheoftenasksme tohelp her.Ioftenseehim play football.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
如：Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dosomehousework.②在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。
这些动词有：一感：feel；二听：hear,listento；三让：let,have,make四观看：observe,see,watch,lookat如：I saw theboy climb thewall（过程）如：Theboss makes theboy work dayandnight.这类动词转为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to要重新加上去(注意have没有被动语态)。
Thoughhehadoften madehislittlesistercry,todayhe wasmadetocry byhislittlesister.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了③表示心理状态的动词（consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等）后接不定式tobe+形容词或名词"结构作宾语补足语。
宾语补足语.讲解
beside
Grammar
Review the Object Complement
“verb+ object+ object complement”.
Usually the verbs can be think, find, see, get and so on. Object Complement can be名词，代词，形容词，副词，过 去分词and so on..
√
but ∧to
9.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give 10.without expect anything in return.
anyone
expecting
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friends, a truck came to a stop beside us. The driver put the window down and offered us an umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger was so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I gratefully accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, but he preferred to give it to anyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible to give without expecting anything in return.
非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)(最新整理)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1. advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2. fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
宾语补足语讲解及练习
宾语补足语讲解M3 Unit 3 Grammar and Usage宾语补足语一．英语的五种基本句型结构：①S 十V 主谓结构He runs quickly．他跑得快。
②S 十V 十P 主系表结构The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。
③S 十V 十O 主谓宾结构They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。
④S 十V 十O1 十O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/ his seat to me．他把座位让给我。
⑤S 十V 十O 十 C 主谓宾+宾补结构They found her happy that day．他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out．我发现他出去了。
They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw him come in and go out．我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
He found the door of study closed to him．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。
二．宾语补足语：1、定义：The object complement gives more information about the object.顾名思义，宾补是补充说明宾语，使句子意义完整的句子成分。
2、使用场合：Verb + object + object complement3、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：(1). 名词：We made him our monitor.They thought this good advice.They named their daughter Jenny.【考点】任命某人一个独一无二的职务，职务前面不加冠词。
例如：He was made captain.They elected him monitor.Obama was made president.They elected John chairman of the committee.(2). 形容词：You should keep your room clean and tidy.We’d better leave the door open.We found the ruins most interesting.(3). 介词短语He left his bag in the office.We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.(4). 副词He opened the window to let the fresh air in.I saw him out with his father the day before yesterday.(5). 现在分词：I’m sorry to have you waiting for so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.(6). 过去分词：When he woke up, he found himself tied to a tree.He raised his voice to make himself heard.I had my watch repaired yesterday.(7). 不定式或省略to 的不定式（秃头不定式）My mother allowed me to play games for a while.Can you make your car park over there?【考点】(1).使用不定式作宾语补足语时，“五看（see, watch, notice, observe, look at）三使（make, let, have）两听（listen to, hear）一感觉（feel）”后接秃头不定式。
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宾语补足语讲解
WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】
宾语补足语（O b j e c t c o m p l e m e n t)用法归纳概念：英语中含有某些意义的动词跟了宾语后句子仍不完整，还须要一个补足成分，这种补足成分叫做宾语补足语。
宾语补足语是句子的主要成分，这样的句型为：主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的类属、性质、状态等意义；由非谓语动词即不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的动作。
宾语补足语使用注意事项：
①当感官动词和使役动词，如：see hear notice watch hear observe, listen to, feel(感官动词)make have let get(使役动词)接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。
但在被动语态中，动词后要加to。
主动语态：The policeman made him tell everything.
被动语态：He was made to tell everything by the policeman.
②感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, observe后面的宾语补足语既可跟不带to的动词不定式，也可跟现在分词，其区别在于前者表示“经常性的，习惯性的动作”，后者表示“正在发生的瞬间动作”。
I often hear her sing English songs in the room.
Suddenly, Zhang Hua heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!”
③在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。
Lucy often helps her brother (to) learn English.
④有些动词只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，如：keep, mind, prevent, stop。
动词find, catch等的宾语可由现在分词作宾语补足语。
She caught her son smoking a cigarette.
We’d better keep the fire burning.
I don’t mind you joking. I like it.
The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time.
I found him drinking my whisky.
⑤hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。
错误：I hope you to come here tomorrow.
正确：I hope you can come here tomorrow.
⑥表示心理状态的动词consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，to be常可省略。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.
He proved that theory (to be) very important.
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.
⑦当宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后，而用it作句子的形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前，将真正的宾语置于补足语之后。
如：
I think it wrong to smoke in public.
I find it hard to learn English well.
She kept it secret that she hadn’t passed the exam.
I think it important that we should keep calm.。