上海高考英语选词填空(小猫钓鱼)常见兼类词总结
上海市高考英语专题冲刺-十一选十 解题策略与练习巩固
上上上2020届上上上上上上上上上四上—— 十一选十（小猫钓鱼）一、题型特征及考点十一选十只考察四类实词，即：名词、动词、形容词、副词。
做题看所给词汇时，我们要么在内心谨记题目中所给的十一个词中每个词的多种词性和意思，只可惜有时候你可能会很难做到这一点，所以还是老老实实花个一两分钟左右仔细看清每一个单词，记住都有谁，并在每个单词旁边按注其含有的词性及诸如现在分词、过去分词、动名词以及各种分词式的形容词这类非词性方面的语法层次的特征(只出现在分词中)。
这样接下来在面对某一个空格时，只要根据上下文的语法结构或逻辑关系不再是从10个词中去选1个答案了，可以是4选1甚至2选1，从而缩小了选择的范围，提高做题的准确率。
1、选词填空的特点1) 文章长度一般350字左右；2) 第一句是主题句，一般均不设空（各种题型第一句话几乎均不设空）；3) 每隔15－30个词有一个空，共10空；4) 方框中词汇兼顾一词多性、一词多义、派生【即前缀、后缀】、合成词、引申义等方面综合考察；5) 文章略低于完形填空、阅读理解C篇的难度。
2、选词填空的考点1)词汇方面：考察4类实词，即：名词、动词、形容词、副词；2) 语法方面：考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析的能力；3) 逻辑方面：考察上下文逻辑分析及语篇分析的能力。
3、需要注意的五个要点：(1) 词性判断(2) 常用搭配(3) 内在逻辑(4) 感情色彩(5) 语法常识二、解题步骤第一步：通读全文通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90% 的内容。
选词填空的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有干扰项，一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。
务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意横线前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。
提醒：通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则，迅速抓出文章的主题。
判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义。
第二步：整理选项classify the options我们应该根据词性把选项中的每个单词进行分类归纳标，标出它们的词性。
上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结(K12教育文档)
上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结(word版可编辑修改)上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结(word版可编辑修改)翻译中的高频词组总结A1.achieve one's goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标2.account for说明，解释;占…比例3.accuse …of=charge with 指控……,谴责……4.act as 担任；充当5.sth. be (in） accessible to sb。
某人（不）可以进入，使用6.adapt (…） to…= adjust (…） to使适应7.add to 增添8.add up to合计达9.be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取10.a bird’s eye view of 鸟瞰11.a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作12.a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟13.a harmonious society 和谐社会14.a man of vision 有远见的人15.a well—educated person 一个受过良好教育的人16.a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职17.a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作18.a parking lot 停车场19.a matter of life and death 生死攸关20.a newly-released report 新发布的报道21.a ticket for.。
2020届高三英语一模十一选十(小猫钓鱼)汇编
2020届高三英语一模16区（15份）十一选十（小猫钓鱼）汇编01. 黄浦区Beyond Mobile Money: The Future of Asia’s FinTechMobile money has been the hottest part in financial technology for the last few years. But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact (交易)– the space is much more horizontal, shortcutting how we create, share, and protect value.The latest product of FinTech companies to ___31___ in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways the space can help consumers beyond just their mobile wallet. It is important for all businesspersons to be aware of these trends, as their success opens up all sorts of possibilities for companies to ___32___ with them. And, on a much deeper level, new FinTechs may ___33___ consumer expectations in even other tech industries.The Smartphone Emerges as a Credit-Scoring StandardWith close to half a billion ___34___ consumers in Southeast Asia alone, there is an entire industry of FinTechs devoted to finding ways to accurately determine their credit-worthiness to give them ___35___ to finance. Unfortunately, since they don’t have bank accounts, such FinTechs cannot rely on___36___ financial information or credit card payments.One credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smartphone-based credit scoring. It has ___37___ broad global support, including from the likes of the World Bank. In one of its reports, the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial ___38___, as it could improve customer recording, and, in turn, get an access to credit.AI Combines with the Wisdom of the CrowdThe most common slogan in today’s tech headlines is the “artificial intelligence”. Readers are fascinated with how AI has the ___39___ to transform every consumer and enterprise(企业) industry. While such focus is appropriate that AI will ___40___ change the world, it leaves out a crucial element that will go hand-in-hand with its rise: the wisdom of the crowd.31-35 BEGKA 36-40 JHCFDSimba, everyone’s favorite baby lion, returns to movie theaters July 19th (in the U.S.). This time around, though, he will be much more 31 through the magic of CGL (电脑合成影像). The much-loved classic, The Lion King, will open for the 25th anniversary of the 32 movie.The 1994 film proved to be one of Hollywood’s best-loved vivid movies! It made almost US$970 million worldwide. The film went on to win numerous awards for its music and its later stage shows. Simba’s story opened on Broadway in 1997, followed by theatrical 33 around the world. Today, audiences on six continents have seen The Lion King34 on stage. Now, more than 20 years later, it is still one of Broadway’s most popular shows.Great 35 is building for the new movie. Disney released its first official video clip during Thanksgiving Day football games last year. The trailer (预告片) was viewed more than 224 million times in the first 24 hours!The trailer was received very positively, especially because of its realism. Some fans, though, noticed that the clip of the new film was 36 the same as in the 1994 opening scene. One Disney executive quickly gave some 37 . He said the movie kept the best of the original, while adding in some new elements.One thing that excited many viewers was the 38 of a very familiar voice. James Earl Jones, with his famous low but strong voice, has returned as Simba’s father Mufasa. Jones is the only one of the original voice actors to return in the new film.Many well-known people provide character voices, including popstar Beyonce and actor Seth Rogan. Director Jon Favreau expressed his excitement over 39 his all-star cast to such a great story. “It’s a director’s dream to 40 a talented team... to bring this classic story to life.”31. E 32. K 33. A 34. I 35. B 36. C 37. H 38. D 39. J 40. FStephen Hawking: The Extraordinary Scientist Who Changed Our Understanding of Physics There aren’t very many scientists who achieved rock star status. Stephen Hawking was definitely one of them.Hawking was a theoretical physicist whose early work on black holes 31 how scientists think about the nature of the universe. Lawrence Krauss, a theoretical physicist from Arizona State University and a friend and colleague of Hawking’s, says that at a young age, Hawking 32 something “truly remarkable”. Krauss says before Hawking, physicists thought that the large gravity of a black hole 33 everything in and nothing could escape. But by combining quantum mechanics (量子力学) and the theory of relativity, Hawking showed something and changed everything about the way we think about gravity. Krauss says Hawking pointed out a(n) 34 problem in the way physicists understand our world—a problem that Krauss says has yet to be resolved.But his fame wasn’t just a(n) 35 of his research. Hawking, who had a rare disease that made it impossible for him to move or speak, was also a popular public 36 and best-selling author. When he came to scientific conferences, the audience focused their attention on him. And it wasn’t just the scientists but the general public as well who showed great 37 for him. His popular book about his work, A Brief History of Time, was a best-seller. But he agreed that that book was probably the least-read, most-bought book ever. This showed H awking’s sense of humor.That sense of humor, along with his fame, 38 Hawking to appear on The Simpsons several times—as well as on a number of other popular shows.Toward the end of his life, Hawking’s disease left him almost paralyzed (瘫痪的). It took an enormous 39 for Hawking to communicate, using the tiny movements he could make to control a computer. It’s tempting to say that Hawking achieved his fame in spite of his 40 challenges.31. D 32. F 33. A 34. J 35. C 36. H 37. I 38. B 39. G 40. EIs it possible to make paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible ___31___ that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) ___32___ struck.A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste ___33___ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.“If you look at the whole process of h ow paper is traditionally made, it ___34___ chopping trees, adding chemicals, using lots of water and then ___35___, drying and flattening it into sheets of paper,” said Garcia. “It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation.”In 2019, Garcia es timates Karst’s paper production has helped save 540 large timber trees(成材木) from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being ___36___.“We collect disposed limestone (石灰石) from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder,” he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin (高密度聚乙烯树脂), which ___37___ over time from sunlight, leaving only calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) behind.The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, ___38___ and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karst’s products are mainly sold through the company’s website, but are also stocked in 100 stores, ___39___ throughout Aust ralia, the United States and the United Kingdom. “Over 70% of the customers are US-based,” he said.They hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about ___40___ investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations. They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue.31----40. DGJHI KCFEAHow do Cigarettes Affect the Body?Cigarettes aren’t good for us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Let’s look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit (31) ______ when we finally give up smoking.Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the (32) ______ of infections as well as long-lasting diseases. It does this by damaging the tiny hair-like tissueswhich keep the airw ays clean. That’s one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33) ______ of breath.Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34) ______ sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead to (35) ______ of blood tube walls, increasing the possibilityof heart attacks and strokes.Man y of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36) ______ in the body’s DNA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And it’s not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37) ______ bones. It makes it harder for women to get pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions.But for those who quit smoking, there’s a huge positive upsi de with almost (38) ______ and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressure and heart rates (39) ______. Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the body’s ability to repair DNA is once again restored.There’s no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression. But fortunately, such effects are usually (40) ______. Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette-free. That’s good news, since quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health.31. G 32. C 33.I 34.A 35.E 36.B 37.K 38.F 39.J 40. HMicroplastic PollutionIn the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And there’s growing concern about the _____31_____ health risks they pose to humans.The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely _____32_____ across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame, which was _____33_____ last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found.Microplastics are not a _____34_____ kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of plastic that is less than5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may _____35_____ froma variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes.Humans are known to _____36_____ the tiny plastic particles through food and water, but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can _____37_____ harmful microbes (微生物).Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches. They included insects that cause gastroenteritis (肠胃炎) and wound _____38_____ in humans.“Microplastics are being found_____39_____ everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing,” said Christian Dunn at Bangor University, Wales, who led the work. “It’s no use looking back in 20 years’ time and saying: ‘If only we’d realized just how bad it was.’ We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reducing our _____40_____ on plastic.”31-40 GAKHI DECBFEmphasizing social play in kindergarten improves academicsEmphasizing social play and students helping one another in kindergarten improves academic outcomes, self-control and attention regulation, finds new UBC research. The study, published in the journal PLoS One, found this approach to kindergarten curriculum also ____31____children’s joy in learning and teachers’ enjoyment of teaching.“Before children have the ability to sit for long periods ____32____information, they need to be allowed to be ____33____and be encouraged to learn by doing,” said Dr. Adele Diamond, the study’s lead author. “Indeed, people of a ll ages learn better by doing than by being told.”Through a controlled experiment, Diamond and her colleagues ____34____the effectiveness of a curriculum called Tools of the Mind (Tools). The curriculum was introduced to willing kindergarten teachers and 351 children with different backgrounds in 18 public schools.Tools was developed in 1993 by two American researchers. Its basic ____35____is that social-emotional development and improving self-control is as important as teaching academic skills and content. The Tools ____36____ the role of social play in developing skills such as self-control, selective attention and planning. “Skills like self-control and selective attention are necessary for learning. They are often more strongly associated with school readiness (入学准备) than intelligence quotient (IQ),” said Diamond. “This experiment is the first to show ____37____ of a curriculum emphasizing social play.”Teachers reported more ____38____ behavior and greater sense of community in Tools classes. Late in the school year, Tools teachers reported they still felt ____39____ and excited about teaching, while teachers in the control group were exhausted. “I have enjoyed seeing the ____40____ progress my students ha ve made in writing and reading.” said a Tools teacher in Vancouver. “I have also enjoyed seeing the students get so excited about coming to school and learning. They loved all the activities so much that many students didn’t want to miss school, even if they were sick.”31—35：GHFJB 36—40: AIDECIn between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there’s one more option for you — a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar —named “Oxy Pure” — offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, __31__ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen __32__. The device is placed near the customer’s nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session __33__ to improve one’s sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for __34__.“I was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was __35__,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were __36__ positively after a few sessions.“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regu larly will get real __37__ of the aroma,” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we don’t encourage back-to-back sessions, as __38__ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is __39__ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) __40__ move.31-40 F H C K B J A E I DBottle Found at Sea Used for Scientific PurposeCombing the beach for shells, sea glass, or colorful rocks is a leisure activity enjoyed by many. Some even use metal detectors to find buried treasure or other objects. Only the lucky few have ___31___ a message in a bottle that was dropped off by the tide. The tradition of putting a letter to an unknown recipient into a bottle and throwing it into the ocean has an interesting past. An early ___32___ use for the practice was revealed when the oldest recorded message in a bottle was found by Tonya on a beach near Wedge Island, Australia.Tonya was on a family outing when she noticed the antique glass bottle in the sand and thought it would make a nice ___33___. While she was cleaning the sandy gin bottle, a rolled up paper tied with a ___34___ fell out. The damp page was a message written in German and dated June 12, 1886. According to official documents from the German sailing vessels, Paula, a crew member tossed the bottle overboard a(n) ___35___ 950 km off the coast of Western Australia. Further research authenticated（验证）the letter, which had been sent afloat 132 years ago and is the oldest message in a bottle ever ___36___.Historians confirm that thousands of similar bottles were cast overboard by German ships between 1864 and 1933. And ___37___ inside were official documents written by the captain of the ship, ___38___ routes, coordinates, and other information. These early messages in a bottle were an attempt by the German Naval Observatory to map ocean ___39___ around the world.On the back of the notes were ___40___ to write the time and place the bottles were found and return them to the German Naval Observatory in Hamburg or the nearest German authorities. Using this information for reference was an early system of studying patterns in nature and the vast ocean in particular.31. H 32. E 33. K 34. A 35. I 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. J10. 长宁、金山区Marketing the MoonAn astronaut, a little hop and a witty quote: Neil Armstrong’s first lunar (月球的) footstep is deep-rooted in the minds of all humankind. But that first moon landing might not have been such a(n) 31 moment if it weren’t for NASA’s clever PR (Public Relat ions) team.Richard Jurek is a marketing 32 and co-author of the book Marketing the Moon: The Selling of the Apollo Lunar Program. He says NASA’s move to real-time, open communication made the 1969 Apollo 11 landing “the first positive viral event that 33 the world’s attention.”Before NASA was established in 1958, rockets were the military’s territory; that secretiveness carried over into the space agency’s early days. At first, NASA followed a “fire in the tail” rule, only 34 a rocket’s launc h when it was successfully in the air. But as the agency evolved, it started announcing more details about the Apollo program. It 35 its astronauts, talked openly about mission goals and challenges, and shared launch times so people could watch. “If it had been run like it was under the military,” Jurek says, “we would not have had that sense of drama, that sense of involvement, that sense of wonder, that 36 .” Instead, all the PR and press promotion in the years ahead of Apollo 11 brought the human spaceflight program into people’s living rooms and imaginations.As the drama neared its peak, NASA’s PR officials pushed for live TV broadcasts of the first humans to walk on the moon. Not everyone thought it was a good idea. The technology for live lunar broadcasts, and cameras small enough to keep the cargo 37 , didn’t exist at that point. Some engineers worried that developing that equipment would 38 from efforts to achieve the landing itself. But NASA’s communications team argued that telling th e story was as vital as the 39 itself. Live TV would bring the American people—and international viewers—along for the ride.Come landing day, which 40 fell on a Sunday, more than half a billion people worldwide crowded around TVs and radios for th e historic moment. “We were able to come together and do something that was exciting and interesting and brought the world together,” says David Meerman Scott, marketing strategist and co-author of Marketing the Moon. “I don’t know that we’ve done anything like that since.”31-35 HFBIC 36-40 KGEAD11. 浦东新区Criticism of the Fast FashionIn the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater was ____31____ over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.This top-down concept of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year accusation of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, ____32____ in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more ____33____. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that—and to ____34____ their wardrobe (衣橱) every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have controlled fashion cycles, shaking an industry long ____35____ to a seasonal pace.The ____36____ of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that ____37____ natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes — and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be imitated.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to ___38___ their impact on labor and the environment —including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line —Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customers. She exhibits the idealism ___39___ to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity (虚荣心) is a constant; people will only start shopping more ___40___ when they can’t afford not to.31-40 HBGIA KEFDJFounding Father of China’s Nuclear ProgramUnder the terms of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (不扩散核武器条约), only five countries are considered to be “nuclear-weapon states.” China is one of them. This military achievement would have been __31__ without the contribution of Deng Jiaxian, a leading organizer of China’s nuclear weapon programs.Deng went to the United States in 1948 for further study, and received a doctorate in physics two years later. Just nine days after graduation, the then 26-year-old returned to the newly-founded People’s Republic of China with __32__ physics knowledge. He became a research fellow under the leadership of Qian Sanqiang and started his theoretical nuclear research in cooperation with Yu Min.From1958 on, Deng spent over 20 years working __33__ with a team of young scientists on the development of China’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Originally, they were prepared to receive training by experts from the Soviet Union. Soon after, however, the Soviet government tore up its __34__ with China and removed all its experts. Deng had to lead the team of 28 members with an average age of 23 on a mission to __35__ the mysterious power of atomic physics.There was ridicule(嘲笑) following the __36__ of the Soviet experts that China wouldn’t be able to build an atomic bomb within 20 years. Deng said to his colleagues, “It is in the interest of the Chinese peo ple to develop nuclear weapons. We must be willing to be unknown heroes for our lifetime. It is worth the risk of suffering, and it is worth our __37__ to this cause.”As the leader of China’s atomic bomb design, Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team to translate and study the __38__ foreign language materials. In the meantime, he never stopped thinking about the direction of atomic bomb development.Following the successful test of the first atomic bomb in 1964, Deng joined the research group led by Yu Min. They immediately started the design of the hydrogen bomb, which was __39__ in 1967. From the first atomic bomb to the first hydrogen bomb, China spent only two years and eight months on development .Deng passed away in 1986 because of cancer. In the last month of his life, the 28-year secret experience of this great scientist was __40__, and his reputation began to spread throughout China. In 1999, along with 22 other scientists, he was awarded the special prize of “Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal” for his contribution to Chinese military science.31-40 KFACG IEBDHTime: is there ever enough of it? In today’s modern world, most of us are 31 with so-called time-saving devices and technological advancements and work less both at the office and at home. But why do we still feel busier?A study by Derek Thompson on t he “myth” of being busy suggests that while 32 brought us convenience, it also brought us new headaches. Consider the idea of FOMO (fear of missing out). Knowing exactly what we’re missing out makes us feel guilty or anxious about the 33 of our time and our ability to use it effectively.While being informed is important, it can lead to anxiety about keeping up with the times. If you find yourself unable to stop scrolling through Twitter, turn off the phone and take a mental break. Practice JOMO (joy of missing out), a(n) 34 on life that’s a direct contradiction to FOMO. Get rid of feelings of guilt and “shoulds” and replace them with mindfulness and living in the moment.Another thing technology has 35 us is the blurring (难以区分) between work and downtime. While constant connection has made the workday much more flexible, it’s also harder to turn off at the end of the day. Always being “on” is a(n) 36 state of mind. Consider putting a hard stop on media and electronic devices an hour or two before bed.Of course, if you want to move up the corporate ladder and get a bigger paycheck, working long hours has long been a 37 strategy. But if you don’t have passion for your job or care about what you do, you might just be working yourself into more 38 .People working the same hours feel completely different levels of time pressure depending on their passion. If most of the hours are spent doing something you don’t feel39 about, it’s no wonder you start to feel out of control and anxio us about your time. Taking back control of your time can ease this mental stress. Therefore, your time management goal shouldn’t be to figure out how to do more, but 40 to figure out how to want less.31. J 32. A 33. E 34. H 35. G 36. K 37. I 38. B 39. F 40. CAutism Spectrum DisorderAutism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, affects how people communicate with and relate to others. Most people with autism don’t understand some of the basic social __31__ that others take for granted. They might have trouble making eye contact, holding a conversation, or recognizing gestures. And over one-third of people with ASD are nonverbal, meaning they don’t use speech. Along with communication __32__, people with autism often like to follow certain patterns or __33__ behaviors. Many are sensitive to bright light or loud noises, and others have physical problems, like trouble walking or picking up small objects. Some have __34__ disabilities, but about half have average or above average IQs. It’s also common for people with autism to have a great long-term memory for certain details, and many excel in math, science, music, or art.With such a wide variety of symptoms, no two people with ASD are alike. The behaviors vary so much that they used to be __35__ as different disorders. One was Asperger Syndrome, where people obsess over particular topics, __36__nonverbal social cues, and may not understand appropriate social behaviors.Even though there’s no cure for ASD, therapy and medication can help people adjust. Scientists are also doing clinical __37__ t o find other solutions. They’ve learned that 1 out of every 68 children in the US has the disorder, but they still aren’t sure what causes it. No matter why it happens, ASD is being __38__ at a higher rate every year. This doesn’t mean it’s becoming more c ommon. It just means more people are aware of the condition and getting professional help early, and awareness is __39__. The more we learn about autism, the more we can understand and relate to those who have it.It’s important to note that people with A SD deserve the same respect, fairness and chances that people without ASD receive. This will help people with ASD __40__ and grow in our communities.31-40 B G J F C I K E D A。
上海教育版-六年级英语童话剧本——《小猫钓鱼》
小猫钓鱼情节介绍：小猫和妈妈去河边钓鱼，蜻蜓和蝴蝶飞来了，它去和他们玩耍，结果没有钓到鱼，后来妈妈教育了它，它改正了自己的缺点，钓到了一条大鱼。
通过这个故事，教育学生做任何事情都要一心一意，同时培养学生的英语口头表达能力和表演能力。
人物：Little kitten，Mummy cat，Dragonfly，Butterfly。
Lady bug旁白者道具：钓鱼竿两根，鱼三条，水桶一个，凳子两根。
背景图一幅。
程序：旁白：Today is a pleasant day. The sun is shining. The sky is clear and blue. And the clouds are drifting about.。
The breeze is singing a sweet song, Birds are t wittering. It’s pleasing to the ear. The day is beauti ful.BA: Mummy, mummy,, it’s a fine day today .Let’s g o fishing. Ok?M: Good idea!旁白：listen. the baby is too glad to sing a song.猫妈妈和小猫扛着鱼竿,跳着舞入场（坐下）旁白：They get to a little river .BA: Mummy ,I think it’s a good sport for fishing.M: Good let’s sit here. Ok?BA: Ok!旁白：They are setting their heart on fishing .Sud denly. There comes a dragonfly.（蜻蜓入场，小猫丢下鱼竿捉蜻蜓）Kitty: Wow! What a beautiful dragonfly! Let’s play!Dragonfly: No! No! No! （往前飞）Kitty: Don’t fly away! Don’t fly away!(跑去抓) Dragonfly:Ah! You can’t catch me!(得意地飞走了)（小猫垂头丧气的走回去钓鱼）Mummy: Oh! A big fish !（兴高采烈地叫道）Kitty: Really?Mummy: Yes!Kitty :This time ,I will catch a big one.(重新拿起钓鱼竿认真钓鱼)旁白：Look! There comes a beautiful butterfly. （蝴蝶入场，在小猫眼前翩翩起舞）Kitty: Wow! What a beautiful butterfly!（边说眼珠跟着蝴蝶转。
上海中考英语专项冲刺专项二：小猫钓鱼
上海中考英语专项冲刺专项二：小猫钓鱼----小猫钓鱼【题型介绍】该题型考查学生词汇应用；，题量总共8道，分值8分，每道题一分。
五选四将词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。
(1)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，也考查连词、介词、短语等；(2)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力；(3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。
【各个击破】高频考查词汇【解题技巧】1. 判断词性的技巧：a. 如何判断需要选择名词：a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. , vt. +n.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；n. v. 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；prep. +n.即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
Eg: ①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mi nd will get crazy with the ____46_____ thatperhaps you did something wrong. (2019普陀区一模) keys:A. thoug hts②It will have bad ____50_____ on you as you start to focus your e nergy on others but not yourself.(2019普陀区一模)keys: B. effects③Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting act or to a __49___ movie star.(2019松江区一模)keys: A. successfulb. 如何判断需要选择动词：n./pron. vt.n./pron. 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；n./pron. vi. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；n./pron. link v./be. adj. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；to v. 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词v. and v. 即空格前是动词+并列连词或选择连词，空格后也考虑填动词。
高中英语外刊--小猫钓鱼(解析版)-尖子生必备
小猫钓鱼Music has been playing a major role in the lives of teenagers...A. purchasedB. positiveC. judgmentD. discussingE. preferencesF. stronglyG. informed H. feelings I. general J. different K. accepting Music has been playing a major role in the lives of teenagers for decades and today’s teens are no (1) Teens listen to over 2.5 hours of music per day. Ear buds, MP3 players and smart phones make it easy for teens to listen to music while they go about much of their daily lives. The digital world also means that parents must face new challenges when it comes to a teen’s music. In the past—when music was (2) through audio tapes or CDs—it was much easier for parents to be aware of a teen’s musical (3) But now that teens have free access to millions of songs and music videos through the Internet, parents are less likely to be (4) of what their teens are listening to. It’s hard to believe that today’s middle-aged people used to be (5) against Elvis Presley’s dance moves. Fast-forward to the present day and society has certainly become more (6) of many strange forms of art. As for parents, music is a powerful tool and certainly music with pro-social or warm lyrics (歌词) can be a(n) (7) influence on teens. You’d better take an active approach when (8) your teen’s musical interests. Get your teen to talk to you. Ask questions without passing (9) Always be curious and inquire about what your teen looks for in music and talk about what (10) can be found in certain songs.【参考答案与解题思路】■1.J考查different和differ解析：different意为“不同的”。
2020上海高考英语一模十一选十小猫钓鱼汇编
上海高考英语题型训练：十一选4 2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.松江Is it possible to make paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible __31__ that could serve as a possible raw material for makingpaper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) __32__ struck.A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paperwithout using wood or water. Their source is stone waste __33__ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.“If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it __34__ chopping trees,adding chemicals, using lots of water and then __35__, drying and flattening it into sheets of paper, “ said Garcia. "It contributes to high carbon emissand deforestation. ”In 2019, Garcia estimates Karst paper production has helped save 540 large timber trees.(成材木)from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being __36__.“We collect disposed limestoneH 灰石)from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder, “ he said. The powder is mixed with a H DPEresin 度聚乙烯树脂) ,which __37__ over time from sunlight, leaving only calciumcarbonate (碳酸钙)behind.The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, __38__ and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karst ' s products are mainly sold through the company ' s website, but are also stocked in 100stores, __39__ throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom.“ Over 70% of theustomers are US -based, " he said.The hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about __40__ investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations. They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue.黄浦Mobile money has been the hottest part in financial technology for the last few years. But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact 交易）-- the space is much more horizontal, short cutting how we create, share, and protect value.A. approachingE. primarilyI. squeezingB. temporarily F. recyclable J. minedC. decomposesD. alternative G. inspiration H. involves K. emittedThe latest product of FinTech companies to __31__ in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways the space can help consumers beyond just their mobile wallet. It is important for all businesspersons to be aware of these trends, as their success opens up all sorts of possibilities for companies to __32__ with them. And, on a much deeper level, new FinTechs may __33__ consumer expectations in even other tech industries.The Smart-phone Emerges a Credit - Scoring StandardWith close to half a billion __34__ consumers in Southeast Asia alone, there is an entire industry of FinTechs devoted to finding ways to accurately determine their credit - worthiness to give them __35__ to finance. Unfortunately, since they don' t have bank accounts, such FinTechs cannot rely on __36__ financial information or credit card payments.One credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smart-phone-based credit scoring. It has __37__ broad global support, including from the likes of the World-Bank. In one of its reports, the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial __38__, as it could improve customer recording, and, in turn, get an access to credit.AI Combines with the Wisdom of the CrowdThe most common slogan in today ' s tech headlines is the " artificial intelligence. Readers are fascinated with how AI has the __39__ to transform every consumer and enterprise 企业）industry. While such focus is appropriate that AI will __40__ change the world, it leaves out a crucial element that will go hand - in - hand with its rise: the wisdom of the crowd.崇明A. drewB. allowedC. resultD. transformedE. physicalF. discoveredG. effortH. figureI. respectJ. fundamentalK. mutualStephen Hawking: The Extraordinary Scientist Who Changed Our Understanding of Physics There aren ' very many scientists who achieved rock star status. Stephen Hawking was definitely one of them.Hawking was a theoretical physicist whose early work on black holes __31__ how scientists think about the nature of the universe. Lawrence Krauss, a theoretical physicist from Arizona State University and a friend and colleague of Hawking's, says that at a young age. Hawking __32__ something “trulyremarkable "Kr auss says before Hawking , physicists thought that the large gravity of a black hole __33__ everything in and nothing could escape. But by combining quantum mechanics 量子力学）and the theory of relativity, Hawking showed something and changed everything about the way we think about gravity. Krauss says Hawking pointed outa(n) __34__ problem in the way physicists understand our world - a problem that Krauss says has yet to be resolved.But his fame wasn ' t just a(n) __35__ of his research. Hawking, who had a rare disease that made it impossible for him to move or speak, was also a popular public 36 and best-selling author. When he came to scientific conferencesthe audience focused their attention on him. And it wasn ' t just the scientists but the general public as well who showed great __37__ for him. His popular book about his work, A Brief History of Time, was a best-seller. But he agreed that that book was probably the least-read, most-bought book ever. This showed Hawking's sense of humor.That senseof humor, along with his fame, __38__ Hawking to appear on TheSimpsons several times as well as on a number of other popular shows.Toward the end of his life, Hawking s disease left hi imlOlmost .It look anenormous __39__ for Hawking to communicate, using the tiny movements he could make to control a computer. It ' s tempting to say that Hawking achieved his fame inspite of his __40__ challenges.虹口Cigarettes aren t good for us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Letsat what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit(31)when we finally give up smoking.Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the (32)of infections as well as long - lasting diseases.It does this by damaging the tiny hair - like tissues which keep the airways clean. That ' s one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33)of breath.Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34)sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead to (35) of blood tube walls, increasing the possibility of heart attacks and strokes.Many of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36)in the body' D NA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And it ' not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37)bones. It makes it harder for women to get pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions.But for those who quit smoking, there s a huge positive upside with almost (38) and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decreaseas blood pressure and heart rates (39). Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances ofdeveloping fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the body s ability to repair DNA is once again restored.There' no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression. But fortunately, such effects are usually （40）. Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette - free. That' good news, since quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health.徐汇In the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breatheAnd there ' s growing concern aboutthe 31 health risks they pose to humans.The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely ________ 32across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame, which was 33 last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found.Microplastics are not a 34 kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of plastic that is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may 35 from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes.Humans are known to 36 the tiny plastic particles through food and water, but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can 37 harmful microbes （微生物）.Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches.They included insects that cause gastroenteritis!（胃炎）and wound 38 in humans.“Microplasticsare being found 39 everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing, " said Christian Dunn at Bangers UniWales, who led the work. “It nos use looking back in 20 years time and saying: ' Ifonly we' d realized just how bad it was. ' We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reducing our 40 on plastic. ”松江31-40 DGJHI KCFEA 崇明31-40 DFAJC H1BGE 徐汇31-40GAKHI DECBF黄浦31- 40 BEGKA JHCFD虹口31-40 GCIAE BKFJH。
十年中考英语小猫钓鱼汇总
十年中考小猫钓鱼汇总2007I.Choose the word Or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in51. It is ten years since Hong Kong returned to our motherland.52. Mike is such a bright little boy that everyone likes him very much.53. This huge evergreen tree has been growing in the garden for nearly a century.55. Many foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present.56. The balloon flew higher and higher and then disappeared in the sky.57. Billy hurt his leg while playing football and was sent to hospital at once.58. The aged people are taken good care of in the nursing home near the lake.2008VI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语，用A、B、C、D 等51. She said sorry to Mike for taking his paper home by mistake.52. The English party will be held three days before Christmas.53. Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in trouble.54. Nancy has made up her mind to work in the mountain area.55. Mm… the soup tastes very nice! How did you make it?56. Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. Could you say it once more?57. – Do you feel it dull to take a walk for an hour every morning?–Not at all. It’s very good exercise.58. – How many parents will attend the Open Day in our school?– I have no idea.一词): (共10分)2012Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
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基本兼类词汇总helpvt.& vi. 帮助;有助于，有利于vt. 治疗;避免;招待（客人）;给…盛（饭、菜）n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用stopvi. 停止;中断;逗留;（使）停止工作vt. 塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付n. 停止;（管风琴的）音栓;停车站;bathn. 沐浴;洗澡;浴缸，澡盆;浸，泡，洗澡水vt.& vi. （给…）洗澡lovevt.& vi. 爱，热爱;爱戴;喜欢;赞美，称赞vt. 喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕n. 爱情，爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人，所爱之物thankvt. 谢谢，感谢;责怪，把…归于n. 感谢，谢谢，道谢的话usen. 用途;v使用能力;运用头脑（或身体）的能力suitn. 一套外衣;西装，套装;诉讼;恳求vt. 适合于（某人）;尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适宜vi. 合适，相称supportvt. 支持;帮助;支撑;维持n. 支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物wishv. 希望;想要;祝愿n. 愿望;希望;希望的事 ;祝福worryn. 烦恼，忧虑;担心;撕咬vi. 担心，焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬vt. 使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬workvt.& vi. 使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果n. 工作，操作;著作;工厂;行为，事业vt. 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进walkvt.& vi. 走;步行;散步n. 步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径vi. 行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞train n. 列车;行列;后果;顺序vt.& vi. 训练，锻炼，培养vt.教育;使（植物）朝某方向生长;[园艺学]修剪;把（枪口、照相机、灯...tasten. 体验;滋味;味觉;风味vt.& vi. 尝，品尝vt. 吃;喝;浅尝talkvt.&vi.说;讨论;说话;（用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）讲的是vt. 谈论;商谈;（用某种语言）讲n. 空话;交谈;话题swimn.& vi. 游泳vi. 眩晕vt. 浸;泡;洒满;充溢着studyn. 学习，研究;课题;书房;结论vi. 考虑;沉思;默想;努力vt. 想出;详细地检查;背诵（台词等）;为…费心思surprisevt. 使惊奇，使诧异;意外发现[撞见]，出其不意获得;突袭n.令人吃惊的事物;意想不到（或突然）的事;令人惊奇的事（或消息等）...visitvt.& vi. 访问;探望;参观;游览vi. 作客n. 访问，参观;逗留workvt.& vi. 使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果n. 工作，操作;著作;工厂;行为，事业vt. 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进actvt.& vi. 行动;做;表演;起作用n. 行为;动;（一）幕;（搭档）演出短节目的演员vt.饰;演（戏）;把（感情、事件等）表演出来;使举止与…相称lookvt.& vi. 看，瞧vi. 注意;面向;寻找;看起来好像n. 看;（尤指吸引人的）相貌;眼神;样子needvt. 需要;必须aux. 必须;不得不n. 需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷starn.星;明星;（尤指旅馆或餐馆的）星级;星象（根据人出生时天体的位置...vt.（在文字等旁）标星号;用星（形物）装饰;点缀;使成辐射状开裂 vt.& vi. 主演soundn. 声音，声响;音调，声调;声波;嘈杂声vi. 响，发声;听起来，好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响 vt. 使出声，使发声;清楚地发出;宣布，发表;颂扬watchvt. 注视，注意;看守，监视;守候（机会等）;密切注意 n. 表;值夜，值班;看守，监视;值班人员 vi. 观看;注视;守候;看守playn. 比赛;游戏;戏剧;赌博vt.& vi. 玩;演奏;演出;参加比赛 vt. 扮演;担任，充当…的角色;演出;装扮dreamvi. 梦想;做梦;梦见;想到 vt.& vi. 做梦，向往 vt. 梦想;做梦;想到willn. 愿意;意志（力）;[法]遗嘱vt.决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;用意志力驱使（某事发生） vi. 愿意， 希望， 想要ordern. 命令;秩序;规则，制度;次序 vt. 命令;订购;整理 vi. 下订单practicen. 练习;实践;（医生或律师的）业务;惯例 vi. 实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习 vt. 实行，实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行fightvt.& vi. 战斗;斗争;打架;吵架 n. 打架;吵架;战斗;斗志wasten.浪费，白费，挥霍钱财;废料，废品，废物;荒地，荒芜;消耗（量），...vt.& vi. 徒劳;（使）损耗;（使）消瘦;浪费 vt. 破坏;干掉;（游戏或比赛中）大胜flash vt.& vi.使闪光，使闪烁;拍出，发出（电报等）;〈口〉炫耀n. 闪光;闪光灯下摄成的照片;一瞬间;浮华 adj. 闪光的，闪耀的，一闪而过的;浮华的;庞大的payvt.& vi. 付款;偿还;补偿;（对…）有利 vt. 给予;支付 n. 工资;薪水;报答bookn. 书;卷;课本;账簿 vt.& vi. 预订vt.登记;（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约;立案（控告某人）;订立演出契约bandagen. 绷带 vt. 用绷带绑扎parkn. 公园;停车场 vi. 泊车，停车vt. 将…放置在某处;停车checkvt. 检查，核对;制止，抑制;在…上打勾 vi. 核实，查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军 n. <美>支票;制止，抑制;检验，核对startn. 开始;动身;开动;起点 vt.& vi. 出发，启程vt. 起动;提出（问题）;开办;使开始breakvt.& vi. 打破;折断;弄坏;削弱vt. （使）破;打破（纪录）;（常指好天气）突变;开始 vi. （嗓音）突变;突破;破晓;（价格）突然下跌challengen. 挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑 vt. 质疑;向…挑战vi. 提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）;驳斥cheatvt. 欺骗，诈骗;误导，愚弄;躲避，逃脱vi.作弊，行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨，解（闷），消除（疲劳） n. 欺骗（行为）;骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜changevt. 改变，变更;交换，替换;兑换;换衣服（床单） vi. 改变，转变;交换，互换;换衣，更衣 n. 变化，改变;交换，交替;零钱，找头;代替物coughvt.& vi. 咳嗽;（引擎等）发噗噗声;咳出 n. 咳，咳嗽;咳嗽病;（机关枪等的）连续发射声controlvt. 控制;管理;限制;支配n.支配权;操纵者;（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权;（键盘上的）控...interestn. 兴趣，爱好;利害关系，利益;利息;趣味，感兴趣的事 vt.使产生兴趣;使参与，使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系hurryvt.& vi.仓促（做某事）;催促;（朝某方向）迅速移动;迅速处理n. 匆忙，急忙landn. 陆地;国家;地产;土地vt.& vi. （使）登岸;降临;使陷于（困境）;使不得不应付 vt. 自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到（鱼）kidn. <口>小孩;小山羊，小山羊皮制品 vt.& vi. 欺骗，戏弄，取笑 adj. 较年幼的;小山羊皮制的dealvt. [牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予 n. （一笔）交易;许多;待遇;发牌vi. 论述;（有效地或成功地）处理;惩处;交易markn. 痕迹;记号;（品质或情感的）标志;目标 vt. 作记号;表示;给…打分;在…留下痕迹 vi. 评分;注意;（比赛中）记分hitvt.& vi. 打，打击;碰撞vt. 击（球）;（在精神上）打击（某人）;猜中;迎合 n. 打，打击;碰撞;（演出等）成功;批评，讽刺fearn. 害怕;可能性;（对神等的）敬畏;忧虑vt. 畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）;敬畏（神等） vi. 害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕bow弓;鞠躬;船头;艏doubtn. 怀疑，疑虑;未确定 vt. 怀疑，疑惑vi. 不确定，不能肯定或怀疑costn. 价钱，代价;花费，费用;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费vi. 价钱为，花费;估计成本vt. 付出代价;估价;使丧失;使付出努力drivev. 驾驶;开车;驱动;迫使n. 驱车旅行;驱动力;车道;驱动器emptyadj.空的，空虚的，空洞的;空闲的，无效的，徒劳的;无聊的，愚蠢的;言... vt. （使）成为空的， 把…弄空;把…腾出来 vi. 成为空的;流空exchangen. 交换;交易;交易所;兑换（率） vt. 交换，互换;兑换;交换，调换vi.交换，替换;进行易货贸易，作物物交换;[金融业]（货币）交换，兑换fooln. 愚人，傻瓜;受骗者;有癖好的人;受愚弄的人 vt. 愚弄，欺骗;浪费，虚度;闹笑话;游手好闲 vi. 开玩笑;欺骗;戏弄gardenn. 花园，菜园;公园;供应点心的露天设施;大型公共礼堂 vt. 造园，开辟（一小片土地）作为花园;以花园装饰 vi. 从事园艺guardn. 警卫;狱吏，看守;护卫队;防护装置 vt. 保卫，守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用 vi. 警惕;警卫heatn.热，热度，高温;热烈，激烈;（身体的）发烧，发热;发情 vt.&vi. 使温暖，使热;激发…的感情，使兴奋sensen. 感觉，官能;意识，观念;理性;识别力 vt. 感到;理解，领会;检测出honorn. 尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣 vt. 尊敬，给以荣誉hugvt.& vi. 热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱 vt. 紧靠…走;抱有，持有 n. 紧抱，热烈拥抱influencen. 影响;势力;有影响的人（或事物）;[占星学]星力 vt. 影响;感染;支配;对…起作用interviewn. 接见;采访;面试;会谈vt.& vi. 面试vt. 采访;访问;会见;（私下）提问kissvt. 接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞 vi. 接吻;轻触n. 吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼，球形饼干showern. 阵雨;淋浴;淋浴器;一大批vi. 下阵雨;似阵雨般降落;洒落;纷纷降落 vt. 大量地给予;抛洒，使纷纷降落showvt.& vi. 给…看;表现出;显露出;上演 vt. 说明;指示;表明;演示 n. 展览;显示;外观;表演knockn. 短促的敲打（声）;爆震声;敲击声;敲门（或窗等）声 vi. 猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子vt. （心）怦怦跳;把…撞击成（某种状态）;批评liftvt.& vi. 举起，抬起 vt. 举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起 vi. 消散;升起;耸立shopn. 商店;工厂;办事处;购物vt.& vi. （到…）去买东西[购物];逛商店 vt. 购物;买东西listn. 清单，目录;倾斜;布边，布头;狭条 vt. 列出，列入;把…编列成表;记入名单内 vi. 列于表上littern. 杂物，垃圾;（一窝）幼崽;褥草;轿，担架 vt.& vi. 使杂乱;乱丢杂物;乱扔;使饱含lockn. 锁;水闸，船闸;（机器部件等的）锁定;一把，一撮 vt. 锁上;锁好，关好;使固定;隐藏 vi. 卡住，不动;纠结;僵硬不动mailn.邮件，邮政;邮政（制度）;邮务员，邮递员;〈古〉袋，旅行包vt. 邮寄;给…穿盔甲 vi. 投邮noten. 注意;笔记;注解;便条 vt. 注意;记录;对…加注释;指出milkn. 乳;牛奶;（椰子等植物的）白色汁液;乳液 vt. 产奶，挤奶;套出;榨取，压榨 vt. 榨取，勒索;产奶，出奶praisen. 赞扬，称赞;崇拜;赞词 v. 赞扬，赞美;歌颂;崇拜regretvt. 后悔，悔恨;遗憾，抱歉;悼念，哀悼 vi. 感到后悔，感到抱歉 n. 遗憾，惋惜;后悔，悔恨;哀悼requestn. 要求;需要;所请求的事物;申请书vt.（下级对上级的）请求;请求得到;索取;邀请[常接不定式或从句]reviewn. 复习;回顾;（报刊的）评论;[法]复审 vt. 检验;复查;复习;评论 vi. 复习功课;写评论rushvi. （使）急速行进，仓促完成;猛攻;急速流动，奔腾 vt.突袭;（使）仓促行事;催促;（为物色、招募目的）特别关注 n. 冲;匆忙;繁忙的活动;涌动answervt.& vi. 答复; 解答; 答辩;适应 n. 回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人scoren.得分，得分记录;[乐]总谱，乐谱;计算，百分数，成份;论点，理由，... vt.& vi. 得分;获胜，成功vi. 记分;刻痕;勾引，成功地用性勾引某人;走私volunteern. 志愿者，志愿兵;[军]义勇军;[植]自生植物;[林]先锋树种 adj. 自愿的，志愿的vt.&vi. 自愿去做;当志愿兵[义勇军]smilen. 微笑，笑容vt. 以微笑表示;以微笑完成 vi. 微笑;赞许;不在乎dancen. 跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲 vi. 跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃 vt. 使跳舞risevi. 上升;增强;（数量）增加;休会n.（数量或水平的）增加;兴起;（数量、价格、价值等的）增长;（日、...vt. 使…浮上水面;使（鸟）飞起;复活;发酵riskn. 危险，冒险;保险额;被保险人或物 vt. 冒…的危险;使…冒风险（或面临危险）restn. 休息;剩余部分;支持物;宁静，安宁 vt.& vi. （使）休息;（使）倚靠[支撑] vi. 休息;静止;停止;安心researchn. 研究，追究;探讨，探测;调查;探索vi. 做研究;探究;（从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果 vt. 从事…的研究，为…而做研究reportn. 报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语 vt.& vi. 报道;公布;宣告 vt. 告发，举报;使报到exercisen. 练习;运动，训练;运用;典礼 vi. 锻炼，训练，练习vt.锻炼（身体某部位）;使焦虑，使忧虑;实行，发挥（作用）;运用returnv. 回转，返回;复发，又来;送还;言归正传 n. 归来，返乡;来回票, 利润,，汇成;赢利;统计表adj. 返回的, 回程的, 报答的, 反向的, 重现的hostn. [计算机]主机;主人，东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主 vt. 当主人;主办宴会，主持节目;款待，做东 vi. 做主人，做东道主ridevt.& vi. 乘，骑，驾n.（乘坐汽车等的）旅行;乘骑;（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程;供乘骑的游...vt. （骑马、自行车等）穿越;搭乘;飘浮recordn. 履历, 档案, 诉状, 最高纪录, 报告, 唱片vt. 记录, 标明, 将...录音 vi. 录音, 被录音 adj. 创纪录的...progressn. 进步;前进;[生物学]进化;（向更高方向）增长 v. （使）进步，（使）进行;发展;促进 vi. 发展;（向更高方向）增进partn. 部分;零件;作用;角色 vt. 使分裂;拆移;使分开vi. 分开;分离;分岔sleepvi.& linkv. 睡，睡觉 vi. 睡，睡觉;睡眠状态vt. 为…提供床位;提供住宿;以睡觉打发日子valuen. 价值，价格;意义，涵义;重要性;（邮票的）面值 vt. 评价;重视，看重;估价，给…定价tien. 关系;领带，绳子;平局;束缚，限制vt.（用线、绳等）系;（在线、绳上）打结;连接;与…成平局 vi. 打结，系上;平局;被用带（或绳子等）系住traden. 贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖 vt.& vi. 交易，经商vt. 交换;经营…交易，做…的买卖treatn. 款待;招待;乐事;乐趣 vt. 处理;探讨;对待;请（客） vt.& vi. 请客，款待supportvt. 支持;帮助;支撑;维持n. 支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物smoken. 烟;吸烟vi. 冒烟;抽烟;快速 vt. 用烟熏制;吸（烟），抽smelln. 嗅觉;气味;臭味;发出臭气的人[东西]vt.& vi.& linkv.嗅，闻;闻出，发觉，查出;发出…的气味tourn. 旅行，观光;巡回演出;任职期;轮班 vt. 到…旅游;在…巡回演出 vi. 观光;巡回namen. 名字;名声;有…名称的;著名的人物vt. 确定;决定;给…取名;说出…的名字 adj. 著名的;据以取名lastn. 末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦（做鞋的模型）vt. 经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持（尤指某段时间） adj. 最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的colorn. <美>颜色，色彩;肤色，脸色，血色;颜料，染料;本质v.<美>给…涂颜色;改变…的颜色;粉饰，渲染，使带上色彩;脸红reply. 回答，答复;反应;报复（行动）;[法律]答辩vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩;反响;作答;（以行动）做出反应 vt. 回应，作出反应cookvt.& vi. 烹调;编造;篡改;密谋 vt. 烹调;煮 vi. 烹调;做菜wonderadj. 奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的 n. 惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹vt. 对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白patternn. 模式;花样，样品;图案;榜样，典范 vt. 模仿;以图案装饰 vi. 形成图案paintn. 颜料，涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩，装饰 vt. 涂色于;绘画;（用语言，文字等）描写;擦脂粉等 vi. 描绘;绘画;化妆bootn.长靴，皮靴;防护罩;[多用于英国]行李箱;[俚语]解雇，激动vt. 穿（靴）;踢;[俚语]解雇;[计算机科学]引导 vi. 帮助或益处pityn. 怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事 vt. 对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情billn. 账单;钞票;清单;广告vt. 安排;给…开账单;为…发提（货）单;把…登录在账 vi. 鸟嘴相接触turnvt.& vi. 使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适 vt. 使变酸;使变换;使变为n. 翻转;（路线或方向的）改变;机会fairadj. 公平的;合理的;晴朗的;美丽的 adv. 公平地;直接地;清楚地;正大光明地n. 集市，庙会;商品交易会，展览会;美人，美丽的事物totaladj. 总计的（金额等）;全部的;完全的;绝对的 n. 总计，总数;全体数量vt.& vi. 总计达，计算…的总数adultadj.成熟的;（智力、思想、行为）成熟的;成年人的;成年的 n. 成年的人或动物secretn. 秘密，机密;秘诀;奥秘adj. 秘密的，机密的;神秘的;隐秘的presentadj. 现在的;目前的;出席的;[语法学]现在时的 n. 现在;礼物;瞄准pinkadj.粉红色的;淡红色的;略带左翼政治观点的;与同性恋者有关的 n. 粉红色;典范;香石竹;顶点，极度 vt. 刺、扎;打出小孔图案;戳patientadj. 有耐性的;能容忍的 n. 患者;病人;病号generaladj. 大致的;综合的;总的，全体的;普遍的 n. 上将;一般;一般原则;常规goldn. 金，黄金;金色;金币;金饰品adj. 金（制）的，含金的;金色的;金本位的specialadj. 特殊的;专门的;专用的;重要的 n. 专车;特价;特刊;特约稿cleanadj. 清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的vt.& vi. （使）清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净 vi. 清扫correctadj.正确的;合适的;（举止言谈）符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的 vt. 改正;[数学、物理学]校正;（试卷）改错;批改 vi. 纠正错误;调整;校准（常与 for 连用）bornvt. b ear 的过去分词;支撑，支持;亲自携带，运输 vi. 结果，生产;和…有关adj. 出生的，出身于…的;天生的，天赋的clearadj.清楚的，明白的;清晰的，明亮的;清澈的;明确的;无罪的，不亏心的 adv. 完全地;清晰地;整整 vi. 变明朗;变清澈closeadj. 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的 vt. 关;结束;使靠近 vi. 关;结束;关闭openadj.敞开的，开着的;公开的，公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的 vt.& vi. （打）开;开始;睁开;启动 n. 户外，野外;空旷;公开sparevt.节省，俭省;不用，抽出，省掉;宽恕，饶（命），救命，使某人免遭（... adj.多余的，剩下的（钱等），空闲的（时间等）;预备的，备用的，替换... n.备用零件，备用轮胎;节省，俭省;〈美〉（头两个球把十柱打得）全倒...separatevt.& vi. 分开;（使）分离;区分;隔开 vt. 分离（混合物）;分居;分类;割开 vi. 分手;断裂;（夫妻）分居;断绝关系doubleadj. 双的;两倍的;两面派的;双人用的 vt. 使加倍;把…对折;重复 vi. 加倍，加倍努力;快步走firen. 火，燃烧物;火灾;射击，发射;热情vt.& vi. 开火，射击;燃烧;引爆炸药;充满热情 vt. <口>解雇;射（箭）;激励;射出（子弹）lightn. 光，光明;发光体;日光，黎明;<诗>视力，眼神 vt. 使发光;点燃;使容光焕发 vi. 点燃;发光，发亮mostadv. 最，最多（大）;much 的最高级;非常，很;几乎 adj.many 的最高级;最多的，最大的;大概的;大多数的，大部分的 n. 最大限度;大部分;大多数人freeadj. 自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的 adv. 免费地;自由地，无拘束地;一帆风顺地 vt. 免除;释放;使自由;解救welladv. 好;很;好意地;高高兴兴地 adj. 健康的;井的;良好的;恰当的 int. （用于表示惊讶，疑虑，接受等）firmadj. 坚固的，坚牢的;坚定的，坚决的;严格的;确定的 vt.& vi. 使坚固;使坚实n. 商号，商行;公司;企业;工作集体stepn. 步，脚步;步骤，手段;步调;级别vt.& vi. 举步，行走;踩，踏上;跨入;轻快地走 vi. 踏，踩;走setvt. 放置，安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落vi.（日、月等）落山;[常后接forth,out,off 等]出发;凝结;衰落 n. 凝固;（一）套;布景;集noticen. 注意;布告;警告;预告 vt.& vi. 注意vt. 通知;留心;关照;注意到callv. 呼唤，喊叫;召唤，叫来，召集;下令，命令;打电话给 n. 喊叫，大声喊;电话联络;必要，理由;要求lievi. 躺;摆放，位于;处于…状态;存在，内含n. 谎言，谎话;状态，位置;栖息处，隐藏处;停止的位置pointn. 点;要点;得分;标点vt. （意思上）指向;削尖;加标点于;指路 vi. 表明;指向crashvt.& vi. （使）猛撞，（使）撞毁 vi. 撞坏;猛冲直撞;发出巨响;突然失败n.破产;撞车事故;（机器或系统，尤指计算机或计算机系统的）崩溃;突...signn. 记号，符号;信号，暗号;手势;预兆vt.& vi. 签名，签字;用信号表示;画十字于;打手势causen. 原因;动机;（某种行为、感情等的）理由;缘故 vt. 成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受minepron. (I 的所有格)我的（东西） n. 矿;矿井;地雷;水雷 vt.& vi. 在…中开采，开采plantn. 植物，草木;设备;工厂;庄稼 vt. 种植;安，插;建设，布置;移民于armn. 臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力vi. 准备（斗争），准备行动(against)vt. 装备（防御工事）;准备（攻击或迎击）;配备;防护speedn. 速度;快速;昌盛;（汽车的）变速器，排挡 vt.& vi. 急行，加速vi. 超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆blown. 殴打，打击;吹风，一阵风;意外的灾害;吹奏（声） vt.& vi. （风）吹;（轮胎等）爆炸 vt. 吹，吹气;使爆炸;奏出，演奏;使气喘sightn. 视力;看见;视野;景象vt. 看见，发现;瞄准;观察;调准瞄准器 vi. （用仪器）瞄准;观察pressvt. 压，按;逼迫;紧抱 vi. 压;逼迫;重压n. 强迫征兵;新闻报道，出版物;压榨;印刷机（厂）sleepvi.& linkv. 睡，睡觉 vi. 睡，睡觉;睡眠状态vt. 为…提供床位;提供住宿;以睡觉打发日子slipvi.滑，滑脱;犯过失，出错;（时间）不知不觉地过去;（健康状况等）变差 vt. 使顺利滑动;摆脱;放松，松开 n. 跌倒，失足;纸条;失误，口误;事故leadvt. 领导;引导;指挥 vi. 领导;导致;用水砣测深 n. 铅;领导;榜样;枪弹fallvi. 掉下，落下;下降，降低;摔倒，跌倒;倒塌，崩溃 vt. 阵亡;突然倒下n. 降落，下降;瀑布;秋天; （摔跤中）双肩着地covervt. 覆盖，遮蔽;采访，报导;涉及;包括n.盖子，覆盖物;（书等的）封面;隐蔽，遮蔽;（保险公司的）保险 vi. 代替;覆盖coachn. 教练;（铁路）旅客车厢;长途客运汽车;四轮大马车 vt.& vi. 训练;辅导;指导;burnvt.& vi.& linkv. （使）燃烧vt.& vi. 使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤n. 烧伤，烧痕aimvt. 瞄准;对准;踢向;挥向vi. 旨在;以…为目标;致力于;决定 n. 目的;目标;瞄准whileconj. 在…期间;与…同时;虽然;而 n. （一段）时间vt.消磨，打发（时间）;（愉快而懒散地）度过时间（常与 away 连...hardadj. 困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的 adv. 努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地 n. 英〉硬海滩，登陆处mindn.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧;心胸，头脑，人;愿望，目的，意向... vi. 介意;注意vt. 专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾mattern. 事件;（讨论、考虑等的）问题;重要性;物质 vi. 要紧，重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性troublen. 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱 vi. 费心;烦恼 vt. 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨。